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Annotation of src/usr.bin/netstat/route.c, Revision 1.104

1.104   ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.103 2019/05/10 01:29:31 guenther Exp $    */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: route.c,v 1.15 1996/05/07 02:55:06 thorpej Exp $       */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.53      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
1.95      deraadt    33: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       deraadt    34: #include <sys/protosw.h>
1.100     guenther   35: #include <sys/select.h>
1.1       deraadt    36: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     37:
                     38: #include <net/if.h>
                     39: #include <net/if_types.h>
                     40: #include <net/route.h>
1.96      deraadt    41: #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
1.1       deraadt    42: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.13      millert    43: #include <arpa/inet.h>
1.1       deraadt    44:
                     45: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     46:
1.61      otto       47: #include <err.h>
1.15      millert    48: #include <limits.h>
1.1       deraadt    49: #include <netdb.h>
                     50: #include <stdio.h>
                     51: #include <stdlib.h>
                     52: #include <string.h>
                     53: #include <unistd.h>
1.9       angelos    54:
1.1       deraadt    55: #include "netstat.h"
                     56:
                     57: static union {
1.6       deraadt    58:        struct          sockaddr u_sa;
                     59:        u_int32_t       u_data[64];
1.29      deraadt    60:        int             u_dummy;        /* force word-alignment */
1.1       deraadt    61: } pt_u;
                     62:
                     63: struct rtentry rtentry;
                     64:
1.45      millert    65: static struct sockaddr *kgetsa(struct sockaddr *);
1.102     mpi        66: static struct sockaddr *plentosa(sa_family_t, int, struct sockaddr *);
                     67: static struct art_node *getdefault(struct art_table *);
                     68: static void p_table(struct art_table *);
                     69: static void p_artnode(struct art_node *);
1.72      claudio    70: static void p_krtentry(struct rtentry *);
1.1       deraadt    71:
                     72: /*
                     73:  * Print routing tables.
                     74:  */
                     75: void
1.102     mpi        76: routepr(u_long afmap, u_long af2idx, u_long af2idx_max, u_int tableid)
1.1       deraadt    77: {
1.102     mpi        78:        struct art_root ar;
                     79:        struct art_node *node;
                     80:        struct srp *afm_head, *afm;
                     81:        struct {
                     82:                unsigned int    limit;
                     83:                void          **tbl;
                     84:        } map;
                     85:        void **tbl;
                     86:        int i;
                     87:        uint8_t af2i[AF_MAX+1];
                     88:        uint8_t af2i_max;
1.1       deraadt    89:
                     90:        printf("Routing tables\n");
                     91:
1.102     mpi        92:        if (afmap == 0 || af2idx == 0 || af2idx_max == 0) {
                     93:                printf("symbol not in namelist\n");
1.72      claudio    94:                return;
                     95:        }
1.1       deraadt    96:
1.102     mpi        97:        kread(afmap, &afm_head, sizeof(afm_head));
                     98:        kread(af2idx, af2i, sizeof(af2i));
                     99:        kread(af2idx_max, &af2i_max, sizeof(af2i_max));
1.73      claudio   100:
1.102     mpi       101:        if ((afm = calloc(af2i_max + 1, sizeof(*afm))) == NULL)
1.73      claudio   102:                err(1, NULL);
                    103:
1.102     mpi       104:        kread((u_long)afm_head, afm, (af2i_max + 1) * sizeof(*afm));
1.73      claudio   105:
1.102     mpi       106:        for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
                    107:                if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != i)
                    108:                        continue;
                    109:                if (af2i[i] == 0 || afm[af2i[i]].ref == NULL)
1.73      claudio   110:                        continue;
1.102     mpi       111:
                    112:                kread((u_long)afm[af2i[i]].ref, &map, sizeof(map));
                    113:                if (tableid >= map.limit)
1.73      claudio   114:                        continue;
1.102     mpi       115:
                    116:                if ((tbl = calloc(map.limit, sizeof(*tbl))) == NULL)
                    117:                        err(1, NULL);
                    118:
                    119:                kread((u_long)map.tbl, tbl, map.limit * sizeof(*tbl));
                    120:                if (tbl[tableid] == NULL)
1.73      claudio   121:                        continue;
1.102     mpi       122:
                    123:                kread((u_long)tbl[tableid], &ar, sizeof(ar));
                    124:
                    125:                free(tbl);
                    126:
                    127:                if (ar.ar_root.ref == NULL)
                    128:                        continue;
                    129:
                    130:                pr_family(i);
                    131:                pr_rthdr(i, Aflag);
                    132:
                    133:                node = getdefault(ar.ar_root.ref);
                    134:                if (node != NULL)
                    135:                        p_artnode(node);
                    136:
                    137:                p_table(ar.ar_root.ref);
1.1       deraadt   138:        }
1.102     mpi       139:
                    140:        free(afm);
1.1       deraadt   141: }
                    142:
                    143: static struct sockaddr *
1.50      deraadt   144: kgetsa(struct sockaddr *dst)
1.1       deraadt   145: {
                    146:
1.83      deraadt   147:        kread((u_long)dst, &pt_u.u_sa, sizeof(pt_u.u_sa));
1.1       deraadt   148:        if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
1.67      jaredy    149:                kread((u_long)dst, pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
1.1       deraadt   150:        return (&pt_u.u_sa);
                    151: }
                    152:
1.102     mpi       153: static struct sockaddr *
                    154: plentosa(sa_family_t af, int plen, struct sockaddr *sa_mask)
1.1       deraadt   155: {
1.102     mpi       156:        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa_mask;
                    157:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_mask;
                    158:        uint8_t *p;
                    159:        int i;
                    160:
                    161:        if (plen < 0)
                    162:                return (NULL);
                    163:
                    164:        memset(sa_mask, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
                    165:
                    166:        switch (af) {
                    167:        case AF_INET:
                    168:                if (plen > 32)
                    169:                        return (NULL);
                    170:                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                    171:                sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                    172:                memset(&sin->sin_addr, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
                    173:                p = (uint8_t *)&sin->sin_addr;
                    174:                break;
                    175:        case AF_INET6:
                    176:                if (plen > 128)
                    177:                        return (NULL);
                    178:                sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                    179:                sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                    180:                memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 0, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr));
                    181:                p = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
                    182:                break;
                    183:        default:
                    184:                return (NULL);
                    185:        }
1.1       deraadt   186:
1.102     mpi       187:        for (i = 0; i < plen / 8; i++)
                    188:                p[i] = 0xff;
                    189:        if (plen % 8)
                    190:                p[i] = (0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff;
                    191:
                    192:        return (sa_mask);
1.1       deraadt   193: }
                    194:
1.102     mpi       195: static struct art_node *
                    196: getdefault(struct art_table *at)
1.49      deraadt   197: {
1.102     mpi       198:        struct art_node *node;
                    199:        struct art_table table;
                    200:        union {
                    201:                struct srp               node;
                    202:                unsigned long            count;
                    203:        } *heap;
                    204:
                    205:        kread((u_long)at, &table, sizeof(table));
                    206:        heap = calloc(1, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
                    207:        kread((u_long)table.at_heap, heap, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
                    208:
                    209:        node = heap[1].node.ref;
                    210:
                    211:        free(heap);
                    212:
                    213:        return (node);
1.49      deraadt   214: }
                    215:
1.1       deraadt   216: static void
1.102     mpi       217: p_table(struct art_table *at)
1.1       deraadt   218: {
1.102     mpi       219:        struct art_node *next, *node;
                    220:        struct art_table *nat, table;
                    221:        union {
                    222:                struct srp               node;
                    223:                unsigned long            count;
                    224:        } *heap;
                    225:        int i, j;
                    226:
                    227:        kread((u_long)at, &table, sizeof(table));
                    228:        heap = calloc(1, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
                    229:        kread((u_long)table.at_heap, heap, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
                    230:
                    231:        for (j = 1; j < table.at_minfringe; j += 2) {
                    232:                for (i = (j > 2) ? j : 2; i < table.at_minfringe; i <<= 1) {
                    233:                        next = heap[i >> 1].node.ref;
                    234:                        node = heap[i].node.ref;
                    235:                        if (node != NULL && node != next)
                    236:                                p_artnode(node);
                    237:                }
                    238:        }
                    239:
                    240:        for (i = table.at_minfringe; i < table.at_minfringe << 1; i++) {
                    241:                next = heap[i >> 1].node.ref;
                    242:                node = heap[i].node.ref;
                    243:                if (!ISLEAF(node)) {
                    244:                        nat = SUBTABLE(node);
                    245:                        node = getdefault(nat);
                    246:                } else
                    247:                        nat = NULL;
                    248:
                    249:                if (node != NULL && node != next)
                    250:                        p_artnode(node);
1.1       deraadt   251:
1.102     mpi       252:                if (nat != NULL)
                    253:                        p_table(nat);
1.1       deraadt   254:        }
1.49      deraadt   255:
1.102     mpi       256:        free(heap);
                    257: }
1.49      deraadt   258:
1.102     mpi       259: static void
                    260: p_artnode(struct art_node *an)
                    261: {
                    262:        struct art_node node;
                    263:        struct rtentry *rt;
                    264:
                    265:        kread((u_long)an, &node, sizeof(node));
                    266:        rt = node.an_rtlist.sl_head.ref;
                    267:
                    268:        while (rt != NULL) {
                    269:                kread((u_long)rt, &rtentry, sizeof(rtentry));
                    270:                if (Aflag)
                    271:                        printf("%-16p ", rt);
                    272:                p_krtentry(&rtentry);
                    273:                rt = rtentry.rt_next.se_next.ref;
1.1       deraadt   274:        }
                    275: }
                    276:
                    277: static void
1.72      claudio   278: p_krtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
1.1       deraadt   279: {
1.30      itojun    280:        struct sockaddr_storage sock1, sock2;
                    281:        struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sock1;
                    282:        struct sockaddr *mask = (struct sockaddr *)&sock2;
1.46      deraadt   283:
1.21      peter     284:        bcopy(kgetsa(rt_key(rt)), sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
1.30      itojun    285:        if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr))
                    286:                bcopy(kgetsa(rt_key(rt)), sa, sa->sa_len);
1.21      peter     287:
1.26      angelos   288:        if (sa->sa_family == PF_KEY) {
1.97      reyk      289:                /* Ignore PF_KEY entries */
1.10      deraadt   290:                return;
1.9       angelos   291:        }
1.21      peter     292:
1.102     mpi       293:        mask = plentosa(sa->sa_family, rt_plen(rt), mask);
1.46      deraadt   294:
1.72      claudio   295:        p_addr(sa, mask, rt->rt_flags);
                    296:        p_gwaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), sa->sa_family);
1.1       deraadt   297:        p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s ");
1.102     mpi       298:        printf("%5u %8lld ", rt->rt_refcnt - 1, rt->rt_use);
1.1       deraadt   299:        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
1.79      claudio   300:                printf("%5u ", rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
1.1       deraadt   301:        else
1.79      claudio   302:                printf("%5s ", "-");
1.39      provos    303:        putchar((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) ? 'L' : ' ');
1.102     mpi       304:        printf("  %2d", rt->rt_priority & RTP_MASK);
1.72      claudio   305:
1.102     mpi       306:        if (rt->rt_ifidx != 0)
                    307:                printf(" if%d", rt->rt_ifidx);
1.1       deraadt   308:        putchar('\n');
1.63      claudio   309:        if (vflag)
1.91      bluhm     310:                printf("\texpire   %10lld%c\n",
                    311:                    (long long)rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire,
1.63      claudio   312:                    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_EXPIRE) ? 'L' : ' ');
1.1       deraadt   313: }
                    314:
                    315: /*
                    316:  * Print routing statistics
                    317:  */
                    318: void
1.78      claudio   319: rt_stats(void)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
                    321:        struct rtstat rtstat;
1.72      claudio   322:        int mib[6];
                    323:        size_t size;
1.76      deraadt   324:
1.78      claudio   325:        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
                    326:        mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
                    327:        mib[2] = 0;
                    328:        mib[3] = 0;
                    329:        mib[4] = NET_RT_STATS;
                    330:        mib[5] = 0;
                    331:        size = sizeof (rtstat);
                    332:
1.104   ! deraadt   333:        if (sysctl(mib, 6, &rtstat, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1.78      claudio   334:                perror("sysctl of routing table statistics");
                    335:                exit(1);
                    336:        }
1.72      claudio   337:
1.1       deraadt   338:        printf("routing:\n");
                    339:        printf("\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n",
1.46      deraadt   340:            rtstat.rts_badredirect, plural(rtstat.rts_badredirect));
1.1       deraadt   341:        printf("\t%u dynamically created route%s\n",
1.46      deraadt   342:            rtstat.rts_dynamic, plural(rtstat.rts_dynamic));
1.1       deraadt   343:        printf("\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n",
1.46      deraadt   344:            rtstat.rts_newgateway, plural(rtstat.rts_newgateway));
1.1       deraadt   345:        printf("\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n",
1.46      deraadt   346:            rtstat.rts_unreach, plural(rtstat.rts_unreach));
1.1       deraadt   347:        printf("\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n",
1.46      deraadt   348:            rtstat.rts_wildcard, plural(rtstat.rts_wildcard));
1.1       deraadt   349: }