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Rename struct ${app}_config to plain cfg

All the structs are static and we need to reach into them many times.
Having a shorter name is more concise and results in less visual clutter.
It also avoids many overlong lines and we will be able to get rid of some
unfortunate line wrapping down the road.

Discussed with jsing

/* $OpenBSD: dsaparam.c,v 1.15 2023/03/06 14:32:06 tb Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */

/* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
 * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
#undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
#endif

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "apps.h"

#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

static struct {
	int C;
	int genkey;
	char *infile;
	int informat;
	int noout;
	char *outfile;
	int outformat;
	int text;
} cfg;

static const struct option dsaparam_options[] = {
	{
		.name = "C",
		.desc = "Convert DSA parameters into C code",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &cfg.C,
	},
	{
		.name = "genkey",
		.desc = "Generate a DSA key",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &cfg.genkey,
	},
	{
		.name = "in",
		.argname = "file",
		.desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
	},
	{
		.name = "inform",
		.argname = "format",
		.desc = "Input format (DER or PEM (default))",
		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
		.opt.value = &cfg.informat,
	},
	{
		.name = "noout",
		.desc = "No output",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &cfg.noout,
	},
	{
		.name = "out",
		.argname = "file",
		.desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &cfg.outfile,
	},
	{
		.name = "outform",
		.argname = "format",
		.desc = "Output format (DER or PEM (default))",
		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
		.opt.value = &cfg.outformat,
	},
	{
		.name = "text",
		.desc = "Print as text",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &cfg.text,
	},
	{ NULL },
};

static void
dsaparam_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: dsaparam [-C] [-genkey] [-in file]\n"
	    "    [-inform format] [-noout] [-out file] [-outform format]\n"
	    "    [-text] [numbits]\n\n");
	options_usage(dsaparam_options);
}

static int dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);

int
dsaparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	DSA *dsa = NULL;
	int i;
	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
	BN_GENCB *cb = NULL;
	int ret = 1;
	int numbits = -1;
	char *strbits = NULL;

	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath", NULL) == -1) {
		perror("pledge");
		exit(1);
	}

	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));

	cfg.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
	cfg.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;

	if (options_parse(argc, argv, dsaparam_options, &strbits, NULL) != 0) {
		dsaparam_usage();
		goto end;
	}

	if (strbits != NULL) {
		const char *errstr;
		numbits = strtonum(strbits, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of bits: %s", errstr);
			goto end;
		}
	}

	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
	if (in == NULL || out == NULL) {
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		goto end;
	}
	if (cfg.infile == NULL)
		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
	else {
		if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.infile) <= 0) {
			perror(cfg.infile);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (cfg.outfile == NULL) {
		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
	} else {
		if (BIO_write_filename(out, cfg.outfile) <= 0) {
			perror(cfg.outfile);
			goto end;
		}
	}

	if (numbits > 0) {
		if ((cb = BN_GENCB_new()) == NULL) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err,
			    "Error allocating BN_GENCB object\n");
			goto end;
		}

		BN_GENCB_set(cb, dsa_cb, bio_err);

		dsa = DSA_new();
		if (!dsa) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating DSA object\n");
			goto end;
		}
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", numbits);
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "This could take some time\n");
		if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, numbits, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, cb)) {
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error, DSA key generation failed\n");
			goto end;
		}
	} else if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
		dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
	else if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_PEM)
		dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	else {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (dsa == NULL) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		goto end;
	}
	if (cfg.text) {
		DSAparams_print(out, dsa);
	}
	if (cfg.C) {
		unsigned char *data;
		int l, len, bits_p;

		len = BN_num_bytes(DSA_get0_p(dsa));
		bits_p = BN_num_bits(DSA_get0_p(dsa));
		data = malloc(len + 20);
		if (data == NULL) {
			perror("malloc");
			goto end;
		}
		l = BN_bn2bin(DSA_get0_p(dsa), data);
		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_p[] = {", bits_p);
		for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			if ((i % 12) == 0)
				printf("\n\t");
			printf("0x%02X, ", data[i]);
		}
		printf("\n\t};\n");

		l = BN_bn2bin(DSA_get0_q(dsa), data);
		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_q[] = {", bits_p);
		for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			if ((i % 12) == 0)
				printf("\n\t");
			printf("0x%02X, ", data[i]);
		}
		printf("\n\t};\n");

		l = BN_bn2bin(DSA_get0_g(dsa), data);
		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_g[] = {", bits_p);
		for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			if ((i % 12) == 0)
				printf("\n\t");
			printf("0x%02X, ", data[i]);
		}
		free(data);
		printf("\n\t};\n\n");

		printf("DSA *get_dsa%d()\n\t{\n", bits_p);
		printf("\tBIGNUM *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *g = NULL;\n");
		printf("\tDSA *dsa;\n\n");
		printf("\tif ((dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
		printf("\tp = BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_p, sizeof(dsa%d_p), NULL);\n",
		    bits_p, bits_p);
		printf("\tq = BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_q, sizeof(dsa%d_q), NULL);\n",
		    bits_p, bits_p);
		printf("\tg = BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_g, sizeof(dsa%d_g), NULL);\n",
		    bits_p, bits_p);
		printf("\tif (p == NULL || q == NULL || g == NULL)\n");
		printf("\t\t{ BN_free(p); BN_free(q); BN_free(g); DSA_free(dsa); return(NULL); }\n");
		printf("\tDSA_set0_pqg(dsa, p, q, g);\n");
		printf("\treturn(dsa);\n\t}\n");
	}
	if (!cfg.noout) {
		if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
			i = i2d_DSAparams_bio(out, dsa);
		else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
			i = PEM_write_bio_DSAparams(out, dsa);
		else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
			goto end;
		}
		if (!i) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DSA parameters\n");
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
	}
	if (cfg.genkey) {
		DSA *dsakey;

		if ((dsakey = DSAparams_dup(dsa)) == NULL)
			goto end;
		if (!DSA_generate_key(dsakey)) {
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			DSA_free(dsakey);
			goto end;
		}
		if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
			i = i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out, dsakey);
		else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
			i = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out, dsakey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
		else {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
			DSA_free(dsakey);
			goto end;
		}
		DSA_free(dsakey);
	}
	ret = 0;

 end:
	BIO_free(in);
	BIO_free_all(out);
	BN_GENCB_free(cb);
	DSA_free(dsa);

	return (ret);
}

static int
dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
{
	char c = '*';

	if (p == 0)
		c = '.';
	if (p == 1)
		c = '+';
	if (p == 2)
		c = '*';
	if (p == 3)
		c = '\n';
	BIO_write(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb), &c, 1);
	(void) BIO_flush(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb));
#ifdef GENCB_TEST
	if (stop_keygen_flag)
		return 0;
#endif
	return 1;
}