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Annotation of src/usr.bin/openssl/genpkey.c, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! jsing       1: /* $OpenBSD: genpkey.c,v 1.11 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
1.1       jsing       2: /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
                      3:  * project 2006
                      4:  */
                      5: /* ====================================================================
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  *
                     12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
                     17:  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
                     18:  *    distribution.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
                     21:  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
                     22:  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
                     23:  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
                     24:  *
                     25:  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
                     26:  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
                     27:  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
                     28:  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
                     31:  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
                     32:  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
                     33:  *
                     34:  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
                     35:  *    acknowledgment:
                     36:  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
                     37:  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
                     38:  *
                     39:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
                     40:  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     41:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     42:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
                     43:  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
                     44:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     45:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
                     46:  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     47:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
                     48:  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     49:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
                     50:  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     51:  * ====================================================================
                     52:  *
                     53:  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
                     54:  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
                     55:  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
                     56:  *
                     57:  */
                     58:
                     59: #include <stdio.h>
                     60: #include <string.h>
                     61:
                     62: #include "apps.h"
                     63:
                     64: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     65: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     66: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     67:
1.12    ! jsing      68: static int init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file);
        !            69: static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
        !            70:
        !            71: struct {
        !            72:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
        !            73:        EVP_PKEY_CTX **ctx;
        !            74:        int do_param;
        !            75:        char *outfile;
        !            76:        int outformat;
        !            77:        char *passarg;
        !            78:        int text;
        !            79: } genpkey_config;
        !            80:
        !            81: static int
        !            82: genpkey_opt_algorithm(char *arg)
        !            83: {
        !            84:        if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg,
        !            85:            genpkey_config.do_param))
        !            86:                return (1);
        !            87:
        !            88:        return (0);
        !            89: }
        !            90:
        !            91: static int
        !            92: genpkey_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
        !            93: {
        !            94:        char *name = argv[0];
        !            95:
        !            96:        if (*name++ != '-')
        !            97:                return (1);
        !            98:
        !            99:        if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
        !           100:                return (1);
        !           101:
        !           102:        if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
        !           103:                genpkey_config.cipher = NULL;
        !           104:                *argsused = 1;
        !           105:                return (0);
        !           106:        }
        !           107:
        !           108:        if ((genpkey_config.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
        !           109:                *argsused = 1;
        !           110:                return (0);
        !           111:        }
        !           112:
        !           113:        return (1);
        !           114: }
        !           115:
        !           116: static int
        !           117: genpkey_opt_paramfile(char *arg)
        !           118: {
        !           119:        if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
        !           120:                return (1);
        !           121:        if (!init_keygen_file(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg))
        !           122:                return (1);
        !           123:
        !           124:        return (0);
        !           125: }
        !           126:
1.1       jsing     127: static int
1.12    ! jsing     128: genpkey_opt_pkeyopt(char *arg)
        !           129: {
        !           130:        if (*genpkey_config.ctx == NULL) {
        !           131:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "No keytype specified\n");
        !           132:                return (1);
        !           133:        }
        !           134:
        !           135:        if (pkey_ctrl_string(*genpkey_config.ctx, arg) <= 0) {
        !           136:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "parameter setting error\n");
        !           137:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        !           138:                return (1);
        !           139:        }
        !           140:
        !           141:        return (0);
        !           142: }
        !           143:
        !           144: struct option genpkey_options[] = {
        !           145:        {
        !           146:                .name = "algorithm",
        !           147:                .argname = "name",
        !           148:                .desc = "Public key algorithm to use (must precede -pkeyopt)",
        !           149:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
        !           150:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_algorithm,
        !           151:        },
        !           152:        {
        !           153:                .name = "genparam",
        !           154:                .desc = "Generate a set of parameters instead of a private key",
        !           155:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
        !           156:                .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.do_param,
        !           157:        },
        !           158:        {
        !           159:                .name = "out",
        !           160:                .argname = "file",
        !           161:                .desc = "Output file to write to (default stdout)",
        !           162:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
        !           163:                .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.outfile,
        !           164:        },
        !           165:        {
        !           166:                .name = "outform",
        !           167:                .argname = "format",
        !           168:                .desc = "Output format (DER or PEM)",
        !           169:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
        !           170:                .opt.value = &genpkey_config.outformat,
        !           171:        },
        !           172:        {
        !           173:                .name = "paramfile",
        !           174:                .argname = "file",
        !           175:                .desc = "File to load public key algorithm parameters from\n"
        !           176:                    "(must precede -pkeyopt)",
        !           177:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
        !           178:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_paramfile,
        !           179:        },
        !           180:        {
        !           181:                .name = "pass",
        !           182:                .argname = "arg",
        !           183:                .desc = "Output file password source",
        !           184:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
        !           185:                .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.passarg,
        !           186:        },
        !           187:        {
        !           188:                .name = "pkeyopt",
        !           189:                .argname = "opt:value",
        !           190:                .desc = "Set public key algorithm option to the given value",
        !           191:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
        !           192:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_pkeyopt,
        !           193:        },
        !           194:        {
        !           195:                .name = "text",
        !           196:                .desc = "Print the private/public key in human readable form",
        !           197:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
        !           198:                .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.text,
        !           199:        },
        !           200:        {
        !           201:                .name = NULL,
        !           202:                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
        !           203:                .opt.argvfunc = genpkey_opt_cipher,
        !           204:        },
        !           205:        {NULL},
        !           206: };
        !           207:
        !           208: static void
        !           209: genpkey_usage()
        !           210: {
        !           211:        fprintf(stderr,
        !           212:            "usage: genpkey [-algorithm alg] [cipher] [-genparam] [-out file]\n"
        !           213:            "    [-outform der | pem] [-paramfile file] [-pass arg]\n"
        !           214:            "    [-pkeyopt opt:value] [-text]\n\n");
        !           215:        options_usage(genpkey_options);
        !           216: }
1.1       jsing     217:
                    218: int
                    219: genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
                    220: {
                    221:        BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
1.12    ! jsing     222:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
1.1       jsing     223:        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
                    224:        char *pass = NULL;
                    225:        int ret = 1, rv;
                    226:
1.6       doug      227:        if (single_execution) {
1.9       deraadt   228:                if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
1.6       doug      229:                        perror("pledge");
1.8       doug      230:                        exit(1);
                    231:                }
1.6       doug      232:        }
1.1       jsing     233:
1.12    ! jsing     234:        memset(&genpkey_config, 0, sizeof(genpkey_config));
        !           235:        genpkey_config.ctx = &ctx;
        !           236:        genpkey_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
1.1       jsing     237:
1.12    ! jsing     238:        if (options_parse(argc, argv, genpkey_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
        !           239:                genpkey_usage();
        !           240:                goto end;
1.1       jsing     241:        }
                    242:
1.12    ! jsing     243:        if (ctx == NULL) {
        !           244:                genpkey_usage();
1.1       jsing     245:                goto end;
                    246:        }
1.12    ! jsing     247:
        !           248:        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, genpkey_config.passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
1.1       jsing     249:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
                    250:                goto end;
                    251:        }
1.12    ! jsing     252:        if (genpkey_config.outfile != NULL) {
        !           253:                if ((out = BIO_new_file(genpkey_config.outfile, "wb")) ==
        !           254:                    NULL) {
        !           255:                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n",
        !           256:                            genpkey_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     257:                        goto end;
                    258:                }
                    259:        } else {
                    260:                out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                    261:        }
                    262:
                    263:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(ctx, genpkey_cb);
                    264:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, bio_err);
                    265:
1.12    ! jsing     266:        if (genpkey_config.do_param) {
1.1       jsing     267:                if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
                    268:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating parameters\n");
                    269:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    270:                        goto end;
                    271:                }
                    272:        } else {
                    273:                if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
                    274:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
                    275:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    276:                        goto end;
                    277:                }
                    278:        }
                    279:
1.12    ! jsing     280:        if (genpkey_config.do_param)
1.1       jsing     281:                rv = PEM_write_bio_Parameters(out, pkey);
1.12    ! jsing     282:        else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
        !           283:                rv = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, genpkey_config.cipher,
        !           284:                    NULL, 0, NULL, pass);
        !           285:        else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1.1       jsing     286:                rv = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
                    287:        else {
                    288:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
                    289:                goto end;
                    290:        }
                    291:
                    292:        if (rv <= 0) {
                    293:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error writing key\n");
                    294:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    295:        }
1.12    ! jsing     296:        if (genpkey_config.text) {
        !           297:                if (genpkey_config.do_param)
1.1       jsing     298:                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_params(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
                    299:                else
                    300:                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
                    301:
                    302:                if (rv <= 0) {
                    303:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error printing key\n");
                    304:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    305:                }
                    306:        }
                    307:        ret = 0;
                    308:
1.11      jsing     309:  end:
1.10      jsing     310:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    311:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
                    312:        BIO_free_all(out);
1.1       jsing     313:        BIO_free(in);
                    314:        free(pass);
                    315:
                    316:        return ret;
                    317: }
                    318:
                    319: static int
1.12    ! jsing     320: init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *file)
1.1       jsing     321: {
                    322:        BIO *pbio;
                    323:        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
                    324:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
                    325:        if (*pctx) {
                    326:                BIO_puts(err, "Parameters already set!\n");
                    327:                return 0;
                    328:        }
                    329:        pbio = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
                    330:        if (!pbio) {
                    331:                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", file);
                    332:                return 0;
                    333:        }
                    334:        pkey = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
                    335:        BIO_free(pbio);
                    336:
                    337:        if (!pkey) {
                    338:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", file);
                    339:                return 0;
                    340:        }
1.5       bcook     341:        ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, NULL);
1.1       jsing     342:        if (!ctx)
                    343:                goto err;
                    344:        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    345:                goto err;
                    346:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    347:        *pctx = ctx;
                    348:        return 1;
                    349:
1.11      jsing     350:  err:
1.1       jsing     351:        BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing context\n");
                    352:        ERR_print_errors(err);
1.10      jsing     353:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
                    354:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1.1       jsing     355:        return 0;
                    356:
                    357: }
                    358:
                    359: int
1.12    ! jsing     360: init_gen_str(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *algname, int do_param)
1.1       jsing     361: {
1.12    ! jsing     362:        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1.1       jsing     363:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
                    364:        int pkey_id;
                    365:
                    366:        if (*pctx) {
                    367:                BIO_puts(err, "Algorithm already set!\n");
                    368:                return 0;
                    369:        }
1.5       bcook     370:        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, algname, -1);
1.1       jsing     371:
                    372:        if (!ameth) {
                    373:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Algorithm %s not found\n", algname);
                    374:                return 0;
                    375:        }
                    376:        ERR_clear_error();
                    377:
                    378:        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(&pkey_id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1.5       bcook     379:        ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, NULL);
1.1       jsing     380:
                    381:        if (!ctx)
                    382:                goto err;
                    383:        if (do_param) {
                    384:                if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    385:                        goto err;
                    386:        } else {
                    387:                if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    388:                        goto err;
                    389:        }
                    390:
                    391:        *pctx = ctx;
                    392:        return 1;
                    393:
1.11      jsing     394:  err:
1.1       jsing     395:        BIO_printf(err, "Error initializing %s context\n", algname);
                    396:        ERR_print_errors(err);
1.10      jsing     397:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
1.1       jsing     398:        return 0;
                    399:
                    400: }
                    401:
                    402: static int
                    403: genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)
                    404: {
                    405:        char c = '*';
                    406:        BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
                    407:        int p;
                    408:        p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
                    409:        if (p == 0)
                    410:                c = '.';
                    411:        if (p == 1)
                    412:                c = '+';
                    413:        if (p == 2)
                    414:                c = '*';
                    415:        if (p == 3)
                    416:                c = '\n';
                    417:        BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
                    418:        (void) BIO_flush(b);
                    419:        return 1;
                    420: }