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Annotation of src/usr.bin/openssl/genpkey.c, Revision 1.14

1.14    ! joshua      1: /* $OpenBSD: genpkey.c,v 1.13 2019/07/14 03:30:46 guenther Exp $ */
1.1       jsing       2: /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
                      3:  * project 2006
                      4:  */
                      5: /* ====================================================================
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  *
                     12:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
                     17:  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
                     18:  *    distribution.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
                     21:  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
                     22:  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
                     23:  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
                     24:  *
                     25:  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
                     26:  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
                     27:  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
                     28:  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
                     31:  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
                     32:  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
                     33:  *
                     34:  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
                     35:  *    acknowledgment:
                     36:  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
                     37:  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
                     38:  *
                     39:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
                     40:  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     41:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
                     42:  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
                     43:  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
                     44:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     45:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
                     46:  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     47:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
                     48:  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
                     49:  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
                     50:  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     51:  * ====================================================================
                     52:  *
                     53:  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
                     54:  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
                     55:  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
                     56:  *
                     57:  */
                     58:
                     59: #include <stdio.h>
                     60: #include <string.h>
                     61:
                     62: #include "apps.h"
                     63:
                     64: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     65: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     66: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     67:
1.12      jsing      68: static int init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file);
                     69: static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx);
                     70:
                     71: struct {
                     72:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
                     73:        EVP_PKEY_CTX **ctx;
                     74:        int do_param;
                     75:        char *outfile;
                     76:        int outformat;
                     77:        char *passarg;
                     78:        int text;
                     79: } genpkey_config;
                     80:
                     81: static int
                     82: genpkey_opt_algorithm(char *arg)
                     83: {
                     84:        if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg,
                     85:            genpkey_config.do_param))
                     86:                return (1);
                     87:
                     88:        return (0);
                     89: }
                     90:
                     91: static int
                     92: genpkey_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
                     93: {
                     94:        char *name = argv[0];
                     95:
                     96:        if (*name++ != '-')
                     97:                return (1);
                     98:
                     99:        if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
                    100:                return (1);
                    101:
                    102:        if (strcmp(name, "none") == 0) {
                    103:                genpkey_config.cipher = NULL;
                    104:                *argsused = 1;
                    105:                return (0);
                    106:        }
                    107:
                    108:        if ((genpkey_config.cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
                    109:                *argsused = 1;
                    110:                return (0);
                    111:        }
                    112:
                    113:        return (1);
                    114: }
                    115:
                    116: static int
                    117: genpkey_opt_paramfile(char *arg)
                    118: {
                    119:        if (genpkey_config.do_param == 1)
                    120:                return (1);
                    121:        if (!init_keygen_file(bio_err, genpkey_config.ctx, arg))
                    122:                return (1);
                    123:
                    124:        return (0);
                    125: }
                    126:
1.1       jsing     127: static int
1.12      jsing     128: genpkey_opt_pkeyopt(char *arg)
                    129: {
                    130:        if (*genpkey_config.ctx == NULL) {
                    131:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "No keytype specified\n");
                    132:                return (1);
                    133:        }
                    134:
                    135:        if (pkey_ctrl_string(*genpkey_config.ctx, arg) <= 0) {
                    136:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "parameter setting error\n");
                    137:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    138:                return (1);
                    139:        }
                    140:
                    141:        return (0);
                    142: }
                    143:
1.13      guenther  144: static const struct option genpkey_options[] = {
1.12      jsing     145:        {
                    146:                .name = "algorithm",
                    147:                .argname = "name",
                    148:                .desc = "Public key algorithm to use (must precede -pkeyopt)",
                    149:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                    150:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_algorithm,
                    151:        },
                    152:        {
                    153:                .name = "genparam",
                    154:                .desc = "Generate a set of parameters instead of a private key",
                    155:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    156:                .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.do_param,
                    157:        },
                    158:        {
                    159:                .name = "out",
                    160:                .argname = "file",
                    161:                .desc = "Output file to write to (default stdout)",
                    162:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    163:                .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.outfile,
                    164:        },
                    165:        {
                    166:                .name = "outform",
                    167:                .argname = "format",
                    168:                .desc = "Output format (DER or PEM)",
                    169:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    170:                .opt.value = &genpkey_config.outformat,
                    171:        },
                    172:        {
                    173:                .name = "paramfile",
                    174:                .argname = "file",
                    175:                .desc = "File to load public key algorithm parameters from\n"
                    176:                    "(must precede -pkeyopt)",
                    177:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                    178:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_paramfile,
                    179:        },
                    180:        {
                    181:                .name = "pass",
                    182:                .argname = "arg",
                    183:                .desc = "Output file password source",
                    184:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    185:                .opt.arg = &genpkey_config.passarg,
                    186:        },
                    187:        {
                    188:                .name = "pkeyopt",
                    189:                .argname = "opt:value",
                    190:                .desc = "Set public key algorithm option to the given value",
                    191:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
                    192:                .opt.argfunc = genpkey_opt_pkeyopt,
                    193:        },
                    194:        {
                    195:                .name = "text",
                    196:                .desc = "Print the private/public key in human readable form",
                    197:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    198:                .opt.flag = &genpkey_config.text,
                    199:        },
                    200:        {
                    201:                .name = NULL,
                    202:                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                    203:                .opt.argvfunc = genpkey_opt_cipher,
                    204:        },
                    205:        {NULL},
                    206: };
                    207:
                    208: static void
                    209: genpkey_usage()
                    210: {
                    211:        fprintf(stderr,
                    212:            "usage: genpkey [-algorithm alg] [cipher] [-genparam] [-out file]\n"
                    213:            "    [-outform der | pem] [-paramfile file] [-pass arg]\n"
                    214:            "    [-pkeyopt opt:value] [-text]\n\n");
                    215:        options_usage(genpkey_options);
                    216: }
1.1       jsing     217:
                    218: int
                    219: genpkey_main(int argc, char **argv)
                    220: {
                    221:        BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
1.12      jsing     222:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
1.1       jsing     223:        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
                    224:        char *pass = NULL;
                    225:        int ret = 1, rv;
                    226:
1.14    ! joshua    227:        if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
        !           228:                perror("pledge");
        !           229:                exit(1);
1.6       doug      230:        }
1.1       jsing     231:
1.12      jsing     232:        memset(&genpkey_config, 0, sizeof(genpkey_config));
                    233:        genpkey_config.ctx = &ctx;
                    234:        genpkey_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
1.1       jsing     235:
1.12      jsing     236:        if (options_parse(argc, argv, genpkey_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                    237:                genpkey_usage();
                    238:                goto end;
1.1       jsing     239:        }
                    240:
1.12      jsing     241:        if (ctx == NULL) {
                    242:                genpkey_usage();
1.1       jsing     243:                goto end;
                    244:        }
1.12      jsing     245:
                    246:        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, genpkey_config.passarg, NULL, &pass, NULL)) {
1.1       jsing     247:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
                    248:                goto end;
                    249:        }
1.12      jsing     250:        if (genpkey_config.outfile != NULL) {
                    251:                if ((out = BIO_new_file(genpkey_config.outfile, "wb")) ==
                    252:                    NULL) {
                    253:                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open output file %s\n",
                    254:                            genpkey_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     255:                        goto end;
                    256:                }
                    257:        } else {
                    258:                out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                    259:        }
                    260:
                    261:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(ctx, genpkey_cb);
                    262:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, bio_err);
                    263:
1.12      jsing     264:        if (genpkey_config.do_param) {
1.1       jsing     265:                if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
                    266:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating parameters\n");
                    267:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    268:                        goto end;
                    269:                }
                    270:        } else {
                    271:                if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
                    272:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
                    273:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    274:                        goto end;
                    275:                }
                    276:        }
                    277:
1.12      jsing     278:        if (genpkey_config.do_param)
1.1       jsing     279:                rv = PEM_write_bio_Parameters(out, pkey);
1.12      jsing     280:        else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
                    281:                rv = PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, genpkey_config.cipher,
                    282:                    NULL, 0, NULL, pass);
                    283:        else if (genpkey_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1.1       jsing     284:                rv = i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey);
                    285:        else {
                    286:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n");
                    287:                goto end;
                    288:        }
                    289:
                    290:        if (rv <= 0) {
                    291:                BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error writing key\n");
                    292:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    293:        }
1.12      jsing     294:        if (genpkey_config.text) {
                    295:                if (genpkey_config.do_param)
1.1       jsing     296:                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_params(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
                    297:                else
                    298:                        rv = EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, pkey, 0, NULL);
                    299:
                    300:                if (rv <= 0) {
                    301:                        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error printing key\n");
                    302:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    303:                }
                    304:        }
                    305:        ret = 0;
                    306:
1.11      jsing     307:  end:
1.10      jsing     308:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    309:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
                    310:        BIO_free_all(out);
1.1       jsing     311:        BIO_free(in);
                    312:        free(pass);
                    313:
                    314:        return ret;
                    315: }
                    316:
                    317: static int
1.12      jsing     318: init_keygen_file(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *file)
1.1       jsing     319: {
                    320:        BIO *pbio;
                    321:        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
                    322:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
                    323:        if (*pctx) {
                    324:                BIO_puts(err, "Parameters already set!\n");
                    325:                return 0;
                    326:        }
                    327:        pbio = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
                    328:        if (!pbio) {
                    329:                BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", file);
                    330:                return 0;
                    331:        }
                    332:        pkey = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
                    333:        BIO_free(pbio);
                    334:
                    335:        if (!pkey) {
                    336:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", file);
                    337:                return 0;
                    338:        }
1.5       bcook     339:        ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey, NULL);
1.1       jsing     340:        if (!ctx)
                    341:                goto err;
                    342:        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    343:                goto err;
                    344:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    345:        *pctx = ctx;
                    346:        return 1;
                    347:
1.11      jsing     348:  err:
1.1       jsing     349:        BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing context\n");
                    350:        ERR_print_errors(err);
1.10      jsing     351:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
                    352:        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1.1       jsing     353:        return 0;
                    354:
                    355: }
                    356:
                    357: int
1.12      jsing     358: init_gen_str(BIO * err, EVP_PKEY_CTX ** pctx, const char *algname, int do_param)
1.1       jsing     359: {
1.12      jsing     360:        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1.1       jsing     361:        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
                    362:        int pkey_id;
                    363:
                    364:        if (*pctx) {
                    365:                BIO_puts(err, "Algorithm already set!\n");
                    366:                return 0;
                    367:        }
1.5       bcook     368:        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, algname, -1);
1.1       jsing     369:
                    370:        if (!ameth) {
                    371:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Algorithm %s not found\n", algname);
                    372:                return 0;
                    373:        }
                    374:        ERR_clear_error();
                    375:
                    376:        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(&pkey_id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1.5       bcook     377:        ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, NULL);
1.1       jsing     378:
                    379:        if (!ctx)
                    380:                goto err;
                    381:        if (do_param) {
                    382:                if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    383:                        goto err;
                    384:        } else {
                    385:                if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0)
                    386:                        goto err;
                    387:        }
                    388:
                    389:        *pctx = ctx;
                    390:        return 1;
                    391:
1.11      jsing     392:  err:
1.1       jsing     393:        BIO_printf(err, "Error initializing %s context\n", algname);
                    394:        ERR_print_errors(err);
1.10      jsing     395:        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
1.1       jsing     396:        return 0;
                    397:
                    398: }
                    399:
                    400: static int
                    401: genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)
                    402: {
                    403:        char c = '*';
                    404:        BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
                    405:        int p;
                    406:        p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
                    407:        if (p == 0)
                    408:                c = '.';
                    409:        if (p == 1)
                    410:                c = '+';
                    411:        if (p == 2)
                    412:                c = '*';
                    413:        if (p == 3)
                    414:                c = '\n';
                    415:        BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
                    416:        (void) BIO_flush(b);
                    417:        return 1;
                    418: }