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Annotation of src/usr.bin/openssl/rsa.c, Revision 1.11

1.11    ! inoguchi    1: /* $OpenBSD: rsa.c,v 1.10 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
1.1       jsing       2: /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This package is an SSL implementation written
                      6:  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
                      7:  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
                     10:  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
                     11:  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
                     12:  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
                     13:  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
                     14:  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
                     17:  * the code are not to be removed.
                     18:  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
                     19:  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
                     20:  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
                     21:  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     32:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     33:  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
                     34:  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
                     35:  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
                     36:  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
                     37:  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
                     38:  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
                     39:  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
                     40:  *
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
                     42:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     43:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     44:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     45:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     46:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     47:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     48:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     49:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     50:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     51:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     52:  *
                     53:  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
                     54:  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
                     55:  * copied and put under another distribution licence
                     56:  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
                     57:  */
                     58:
                     59: #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
                     60:
1.11    ! inoguchi   61: #include <ctype.h>
1.1       jsing      62: #include <stdio.h>
                     63: #include <stdlib.h>
                     64: #include <string.h>
                     65: #include <time.h>
                     66:
                     67: #include "apps.h"
1.4       deraadt    68: #include "progs.h"
1.1       jsing      69:
                     70: #include <openssl/bio.h>
                     71: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     72: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     73: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     74: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     75: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     76: #include <openssl/x509.h>
                     77:
1.3       doug       78: static struct {
                     79:        int check;
                     80:        const EVP_CIPHER *enc;
                     81:        char *infile;
                     82:        int informat;
                     83:        int modulus;
                     84:        int noout;
                     85:        char *outfile;
                     86:        int outformat;
                     87:        char *passargin;
                     88:        char *passargout;
                     89:        int pubin;
                     90:        int pubout;
                     91:        int pvk_encr;
                     92:        int sgckey;
                     93:        int text;
                     94: } rsa_config;
                     95:
                     96: static int
                     97: rsa_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
                     98: {
                     99:        char *name = argv[0];
                    100:
                    101:        if (*name++ != '-')
                    102:                return (1);
                    103:
                    104:        if ((rsa_config.enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) == NULL) {
                    105:                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid cipher '%s'\n", name);
                    106:                return (1);
                    107:        }
                    108:
                    109:        *argsused = 1;
                    110:        return (0);
                    111: }
                    112:
                    113: static struct option rsa_options[] = {
                    114:        {
                    115:                .name = "check",
                    116:                .desc = "Check consistency of RSA private key",
                    117:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    118:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.check,
                    119:        },
                    120:        {
                    121:                .name = "in",
                    122:                .argname = "file",
                    123:                .desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
                    124:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    125:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.infile,
                    126:        },
                    127:        {
                    128:                .name = "inform",
                    129:                .argname = "format",
                    130:                .desc = "Input format (DER, NET or PEM (default))",
                    131:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    132:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.informat,
                    133:        },
                    134:        {
                    135:                .name = "modulus",
                    136:                .desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
                    137:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    138:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.modulus,
                    139:        },
                    140:        {
                    141:                .name = "noout",
                    142:                .desc = "Do not print encoded version of the key",
                    143:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    144:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.noout,
                    145:        },
                    146:        {
                    147:                .name = "out",
                    148:                .argname = "file",
                    149:                .desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
                    150:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    151:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.outfile,
                    152:        },
                    153:        {
                    154:                .name = "outform",
                    155:                .argname = "format",
                    156:                .desc = "Output format (DER, NET or PEM (default PEM))",
                    157:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    158:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.outformat,
                    159:        },
                    160:        {
                    161:                .name = "passin",
                    162:                .argname = "src",
                    163:                .desc = "Input file passphrase source",
                    164:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    165:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargin,
                    166:        },
                    167:        {
                    168:                .name = "passout",
                    169:                .argname = "src",
                    170:                .desc = "Output file passphrase source",
                    171:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    172:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargout,
                    173:        },
                    174:        {
                    175:                .name = "pubin",
                    176:                .desc = "Expect a public key (default private key)",
                    177:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    178:                .value = 1,
                    179:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    180:        },
                    181:        {
                    182:                .name = "pubout",
                    183:                .desc = "Output a public key (default private key)",
                    184:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    185:                .value = 1,
                    186:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    187:        },
                    188:        {
                    189:                .name = "pvk-none",
                    190:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    191:                .value = 0,
                    192:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    193:        },
                    194:        {
                    195:                .name = "pvk-strong",
                    196:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    197:                .value = 2,
                    198:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    199:        },
                    200:        {
                    201:                .name = "pvk-weak",
                    202:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    203:                .value = 1,
                    204:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    205:        },
                    206:        {
                    207:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_in",
                    208:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    209:                .value = 2,
                    210:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    211:        },
                    212:        {
                    213:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_out",
                    214:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    215:                .value = 2,
                    216:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    217:        },
                    218:        {
                    219:                .name = "sgckey",
                    220:                .desc = "Use modified NET algorithm for IIS and SGC keys",
                    221:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    222:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.sgckey,
                    223:        },
                    224:        {
                    225:                .name = "text",
                    226:                .desc = "Print in plain text in addition to encoded",
                    227:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    228:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.text,
                    229:        },
                    230:        {
                    231:                .name = NULL,
                    232:                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                    233:                .opt.argvfunc = rsa_opt_cipher,
                    234:        },
                    235:        { NULL }
                    236: };
                    237:
                    238: static void
                    239: show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
                    240: {
                    241:        static int n;
1.11    ! inoguchi  242:
        !           243:        if (!islower((unsigned char)*name->name))
        !           244:                return;
1.3       doug      245:
                    246:        fprintf(stderr, " -%-24s%s", name->name, (++n % 3 ? "" : "\n"));
                    247: }
1.1       jsing     248:
1.3       doug      249: static void
                    250: rsa_usage()
                    251: {
                    252:        fprintf(stderr,
1.5       bcook     253:            "usage: rsa [-ciphername] [-check] [-in file] "
1.3       doug      254:            "[-inform fmt]\n"
                    255:            "    [-modulus] [-noout] [-out file] [-outform fmt] "
                    256:            "[-passin src]\n"
                    257:            "    [-passout src] [-pubin] [-pubout] [-sgckey] [-text]\n\n");
                    258:        options_usage(rsa_options);
                    259:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    260:
                    261:        fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
                    262:        OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, show_ciphers, NULL);
                    263:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    264: }
1.1       jsing     265:
                    266: int
                    267: rsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
                    268: {
                    269:        int ret = 1;
                    270:        RSA *rsa = NULL;
1.3       doug      271:        int i;
1.1       jsing     272:        BIO *out = NULL;
                    273:        char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
1.6       doug      274:
                    275:        if (single_execution) {
1.9       deraadt   276:                if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
1.6       doug      277:                        perror("pledge");
1.8       doug      278:                        exit(1);
                    279:                }
1.6       doug      280:        }
1.1       jsing     281:
1.3       doug      282:        memset(&rsa_config, 0, sizeof(rsa_config));
                    283:        rsa_config.pvk_encr = 2;
                    284:        rsa_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
                    285:        rsa_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
1.1       jsing     286:
1.3       doug      287:        if (options_parse(argc, argv, rsa_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                    288:                rsa_usage();
1.1       jsing     289:                goto end;
                    290:        }
                    291:
1.3       doug      292:        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, rsa_config.passargin, rsa_config.passargout,
                    293:            &passin, &passout)) {
1.1       jsing     294:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
                    295:                goto end;
                    296:        }
1.3       doug      297:        if (rsa_config.check && rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     298:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
                    299:                goto end;
                    300:        }
                    301:        out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
                    302:
                    303:        {
                    304:                EVP_PKEY *pkey;
                    305:
1.3       doug      306:                if (rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     307:                        int tmpformat = -1;
1.3       doug      308:                        if (rsa_config.pubin == 2) {
                    309:                                if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_PEM)
1.1       jsing     310:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
1.3       doug      311:                                else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1.1       jsing     312:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
1.3       doug      313:                        } else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    314:                            rsa_config.sgckey)
1.1       jsing     315:                                tmpformat = FORMAT_IISSGC;
                    316:                        else
1.3       doug      317:                                tmpformat = rsa_config.informat;
1.1       jsing     318:
1.3       doug      319:                        pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
1.5       bcook     320:                            tmpformat, 1, passin, "Public Key");
1.1       jsing     321:                } else
1.3       doug      322:                        pkey = load_key(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
                    323:                            (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    324:                            rsa_config.sgckey ? FORMAT_IISSGC :
1.5       bcook     325:                            rsa_config.informat), 1, passin, "Private Key");
1.1       jsing     326:
                    327:                if (pkey != NULL)
                    328:                        rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
                    329:                EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    330:        }
                    331:
                    332:        if (rsa == NULL) {
                    333:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    334:                goto end;
                    335:        }
1.3       doug      336:        if (rsa_config.outfile == NULL) {
1.1       jsing     337:                BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                    338:        } else {
1.3       doug      339:                if (BIO_write_filename(out, rsa_config.outfile) <= 0) {
                    340:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     341:                        goto end;
                    342:                }
                    343:        }
                    344:
1.3       doug      345:        if (rsa_config.text)
1.1       jsing     346:                if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) {
1.3       doug      347:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     348:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    349:                        goto end;
                    350:                }
1.3       doug      351:        if (rsa_config.modulus) {
1.1       jsing     352:                BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
                    353:                BN_print(out, rsa->n);
                    354:                BIO_printf(out, "\n");
                    355:        }
1.3       doug      356:        if (rsa_config.check) {
1.1       jsing     357:                int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
                    358:
                    359:                if (r == 1)
                    360:                        BIO_printf(out, "RSA key ok\n");
                    361:                else if (r == 0) {
                    362:                        unsigned long err;
                    363:
                    364:                        while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
                    365:                            ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
                    366:                            ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
                    367:                            ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE) {
1.3       doug      368:                                BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n",
                    369:                                    ERR_reason_error_string(err));
1.1       jsing     370:                                ERR_get_error();        /* remove e from error
                    371:                                                         * stack */
                    372:                        }
                    373:                }
                    374:                if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) { /* should happen only if
                    375:                                                         * r == -1 */
                    376:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    377:                        goto end;
                    378:                }
                    379:        }
1.3       doug      380:        if (rsa_config.noout) {
1.1       jsing     381:                ret = 0;
                    382:                goto end;
                    383:        }
                    384:        BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing RSA key\n");
1.3       doug      385:        if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
                    386:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    387:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     388:                                i = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    389:                        else
                    390:                                i = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, rsa);
                    391:                } else
                    392:                        i = i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    393:        }
                    394: #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
1.3       doug      395:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
1.1       jsing     396:                unsigned char *p, *pp;
                    397:                int size;
                    398:
                    399:                i = 1;
1.3       doug      400:                size = i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     401:                if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
                    402:                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
                    403:                        goto end;
                    404:                }
                    405:                pp = p;
1.3       doug      406:                i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, &p, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     407:                BIO_write(out, (char *) pp, size);
                    408:                free(pp);
                    409:        }
                    410: #endif
1.3       doug      411:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
                    412:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    413:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     414:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out, rsa);
                    415:                        else
                    416:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa);
                    417:                } else
                    418:                        i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa,
1.3       doug      419:                            rsa_config.enc, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
1.1       jsing     420: #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
1.3       doug      421:        } else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB ||
                    422:            rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
1.1       jsing     423:                EVP_PKEY *pk;
                    424:                pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
                    425:                EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pk, rsa);
1.3       doug      426:                if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
                    427:                        i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, rsa_config.pvk_encr, 0,
                    428:                            passout);
                    429:                else if (rsa_config.pubin || rsa_config.pubout)
1.1       jsing     430:                        i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
                    431:                else
                    432:                        i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
                    433:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
                    434: #endif
                    435:        } else {
1.3       doug      436:                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    437:                    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1.1       jsing     438:                goto end;
                    439:        }
                    440:        if (i <= 0) {
                    441:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write key\n");
                    442:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    443:        } else
                    444:                ret = 0;
1.3       doug      445:
1.10      jsing     446:  end:
1.3       doug      447:        BIO_free_all(out);
                    448:        RSA_free(rsa);
1.1       jsing     449:        free(passin);
                    450:        free(passout);
                    451:
                    452:        return (ret);
                    453: }