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Annotation of src/usr.bin/openssl/rsa.c, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! inoguchi    1: /* $OpenBSD: rsa.c,v 1.11 2019/02/05 12:45:47 inoguchi Exp $ */
1.1       jsing       2: /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This package is an SSL implementation written
                      6:  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
                      7:  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
                     10:  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
                     11:  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
                     12:  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
                     13:  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
                     14:  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
                     17:  * the code are not to be removed.
                     18:  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
                     19:  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
                     20:  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
                     21:  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     32:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     33:  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
                     34:  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
                     35:  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
                     36:  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
                     37:  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
                     38:  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
                     39:  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
                     40:  *
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
                     42:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     43:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     44:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     45:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     46:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     47:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     48:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     49:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     50:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     51:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     52:  *
                     53:  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
                     54:  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
                     55:  * copied and put under another distribution licence
                     56:  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
                     57:  */
                     58:
                     59: #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
                     60:
                     61: #include <stdio.h>
                     62: #include <stdlib.h>
                     63: #include <string.h>
                     64: #include <time.h>
                     65:
                     66: #include "apps.h"
1.4       deraadt    67: #include "progs.h"
1.1       jsing      68:
                     69: #include <openssl/bio.h>
                     70: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     71: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     72: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     73: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     74: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     75: #include <openssl/x509.h>
                     76:
1.3       doug       77: static struct {
                     78:        int check;
                     79:        const EVP_CIPHER *enc;
                     80:        char *infile;
                     81:        int informat;
                     82:        int modulus;
                     83:        int noout;
                     84:        char *outfile;
                     85:        int outformat;
                     86:        char *passargin;
                     87:        char *passargout;
                     88:        int pubin;
                     89:        int pubout;
                     90:        int pvk_encr;
                     91:        int sgckey;
                     92:        int text;
                     93: } rsa_config;
                     94:
                     95: static int
                     96: rsa_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
                     97: {
                     98:        char *name = argv[0];
                     99:
                    100:        if (*name++ != '-')
                    101:                return (1);
                    102:
                    103:        if ((rsa_config.enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) == NULL) {
                    104:                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid cipher '%s'\n", name);
                    105:                return (1);
                    106:        }
                    107:
                    108:        *argsused = 1;
                    109:        return (0);
                    110: }
                    111:
                    112: static struct option rsa_options[] = {
                    113:        {
                    114:                .name = "check",
                    115:                .desc = "Check consistency of RSA private key",
                    116:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    117:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.check,
                    118:        },
                    119:        {
                    120:                .name = "in",
                    121:                .argname = "file",
                    122:                .desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
                    123:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    124:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.infile,
                    125:        },
                    126:        {
                    127:                .name = "inform",
                    128:                .argname = "format",
                    129:                .desc = "Input format (DER, NET or PEM (default))",
                    130:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    131:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.informat,
                    132:        },
                    133:        {
                    134:                .name = "modulus",
                    135:                .desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
                    136:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    137:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.modulus,
                    138:        },
                    139:        {
                    140:                .name = "noout",
                    141:                .desc = "Do not print encoded version of the key",
                    142:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    143:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.noout,
                    144:        },
                    145:        {
                    146:                .name = "out",
                    147:                .argname = "file",
                    148:                .desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
                    149:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    150:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.outfile,
                    151:        },
                    152:        {
                    153:                .name = "outform",
                    154:                .argname = "format",
                    155:                .desc = "Output format (DER, NET or PEM (default PEM))",
                    156:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    157:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.outformat,
                    158:        },
                    159:        {
                    160:                .name = "passin",
                    161:                .argname = "src",
                    162:                .desc = "Input file passphrase source",
                    163:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    164:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargin,
                    165:        },
                    166:        {
                    167:                .name = "passout",
                    168:                .argname = "src",
                    169:                .desc = "Output file passphrase source",
                    170:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    171:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargout,
                    172:        },
                    173:        {
                    174:                .name = "pubin",
                    175:                .desc = "Expect a public key (default private key)",
                    176:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    177:                .value = 1,
                    178:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    179:        },
                    180:        {
                    181:                .name = "pubout",
                    182:                .desc = "Output a public key (default private key)",
                    183:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    184:                .value = 1,
                    185:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    186:        },
                    187:        {
                    188:                .name = "pvk-none",
                    189:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    190:                .value = 0,
                    191:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    192:        },
                    193:        {
                    194:                .name = "pvk-strong",
                    195:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    196:                .value = 2,
                    197:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    198:        },
                    199:        {
                    200:                .name = "pvk-weak",
                    201:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    202:                .value = 1,
                    203:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    204:        },
                    205:        {
                    206:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_in",
                    207:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    208:                .value = 2,
                    209:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    210:        },
                    211:        {
                    212:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_out",
                    213:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    214:                .value = 2,
                    215:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    216:        },
                    217:        {
                    218:                .name = "sgckey",
                    219:                .desc = "Use modified NET algorithm for IIS and SGC keys",
                    220:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    221:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.sgckey,
                    222:        },
                    223:        {
                    224:                .name = "text",
                    225:                .desc = "Print in plain text in addition to encoded",
                    226:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    227:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.text,
                    228:        },
                    229:        {
                    230:                .name = NULL,
                    231:                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                    232:                .opt.argvfunc = rsa_opt_cipher,
                    233:        },
                    234:        { NULL }
                    235: };
                    236:
                    237: static void
                    238: rsa_usage()
                    239: {
                    240:        fprintf(stderr,
1.5       bcook     241:            "usage: rsa [-ciphername] [-check] [-in file] "
1.3       doug      242:            "[-inform fmt]\n"
                    243:            "    [-modulus] [-noout] [-out file] [-outform fmt] "
                    244:            "[-passin src]\n"
                    245:            "    [-passout src] [-pubin] [-pubout] [-sgckey] [-text]\n\n");
                    246:        options_usage(rsa_options);
                    247:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    248:
                    249:        fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
1.12    ! inoguchi  250:        OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, show_cipher, NULL);
1.3       doug      251:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    252: }
1.1       jsing     253:
                    254: int
                    255: rsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
                    256: {
                    257:        int ret = 1;
                    258:        RSA *rsa = NULL;
1.3       doug      259:        int i;
1.1       jsing     260:        BIO *out = NULL;
                    261:        char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
1.6       doug      262:
                    263:        if (single_execution) {
1.9       deraadt   264:                if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
1.6       doug      265:                        perror("pledge");
1.8       doug      266:                        exit(1);
                    267:                }
1.6       doug      268:        }
1.1       jsing     269:
1.3       doug      270:        memset(&rsa_config, 0, sizeof(rsa_config));
                    271:        rsa_config.pvk_encr = 2;
                    272:        rsa_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
                    273:        rsa_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
1.1       jsing     274:
1.3       doug      275:        if (options_parse(argc, argv, rsa_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                    276:                rsa_usage();
1.1       jsing     277:                goto end;
                    278:        }
                    279:
1.3       doug      280:        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, rsa_config.passargin, rsa_config.passargout,
                    281:            &passin, &passout)) {
1.1       jsing     282:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
                    283:                goto end;
                    284:        }
1.3       doug      285:        if (rsa_config.check && rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     286:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
                    287:                goto end;
                    288:        }
                    289:        out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
                    290:
                    291:        {
                    292:                EVP_PKEY *pkey;
                    293:
1.3       doug      294:                if (rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     295:                        int tmpformat = -1;
1.3       doug      296:                        if (rsa_config.pubin == 2) {
                    297:                                if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_PEM)
1.1       jsing     298:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
1.3       doug      299:                                else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1.1       jsing     300:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
1.3       doug      301:                        } else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    302:                            rsa_config.sgckey)
1.1       jsing     303:                                tmpformat = FORMAT_IISSGC;
                    304:                        else
1.3       doug      305:                                tmpformat = rsa_config.informat;
1.1       jsing     306:
1.3       doug      307:                        pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
1.5       bcook     308:                            tmpformat, 1, passin, "Public Key");
1.1       jsing     309:                } else
1.3       doug      310:                        pkey = load_key(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
                    311:                            (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    312:                            rsa_config.sgckey ? FORMAT_IISSGC :
1.5       bcook     313:                            rsa_config.informat), 1, passin, "Private Key");
1.1       jsing     314:
                    315:                if (pkey != NULL)
                    316:                        rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
                    317:                EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    318:        }
                    319:
                    320:        if (rsa == NULL) {
                    321:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    322:                goto end;
                    323:        }
1.3       doug      324:        if (rsa_config.outfile == NULL) {
1.1       jsing     325:                BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                    326:        } else {
1.3       doug      327:                if (BIO_write_filename(out, rsa_config.outfile) <= 0) {
                    328:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     329:                        goto end;
                    330:                }
                    331:        }
                    332:
1.3       doug      333:        if (rsa_config.text)
1.1       jsing     334:                if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) {
1.3       doug      335:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     336:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    337:                        goto end;
                    338:                }
1.3       doug      339:        if (rsa_config.modulus) {
1.1       jsing     340:                BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
                    341:                BN_print(out, rsa->n);
                    342:                BIO_printf(out, "\n");
                    343:        }
1.3       doug      344:        if (rsa_config.check) {
1.1       jsing     345:                int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
                    346:
                    347:                if (r == 1)
                    348:                        BIO_printf(out, "RSA key ok\n");
                    349:                else if (r == 0) {
                    350:                        unsigned long err;
                    351:
                    352:                        while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
                    353:                            ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
                    354:                            ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
                    355:                            ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE) {
1.3       doug      356:                                BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n",
                    357:                                    ERR_reason_error_string(err));
1.1       jsing     358:                                ERR_get_error();        /* remove e from error
                    359:                                                         * stack */
                    360:                        }
                    361:                }
                    362:                if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) { /* should happen only if
                    363:                                                         * r == -1 */
                    364:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    365:                        goto end;
                    366:                }
                    367:        }
1.3       doug      368:        if (rsa_config.noout) {
1.1       jsing     369:                ret = 0;
                    370:                goto end;
                    371:        }
                    372:        BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing RSA key\n");
1.3       doug      373:        if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
                    374:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    375:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     376:                                i = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    377:                        else
                    378:                                i = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, rsa);
                    379:                } else
                    380:                        i = i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    381:        }
                    382: #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
1.3       doug      383:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
1.1       jsing     384:                unsigned char *p, *pp;
                    385:                int size;
                    386:
                    387:                i = 1;
1.3       doug      388:                size = i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     389:                if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
                    390:                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
                    391:                        goto end;
                    392:                }
                    393:                pp = p;
1.3       doug      394:                i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, &p, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     395:                BIO_write(out, (char *) pp, size);
                    396:                free(pp);
                    397:        }
                    398: #endif
1.3       doug      399:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
                    400:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    401:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     402:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out, rsa);
                    403:                        else
                    404:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa);
                    405:                } else
                    406:                        i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa,
1.3       doug      407:                            rsa_config.enc, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
1.1       jsing     408: #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
1.3       doug      409:        } else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB ||
                    410:            rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
1.1       jsing     411:                EVP_PKEY *pk;
                    412:                pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
                    413:                EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pk, rsa);
1.3       doug      414:                if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
                    415:                        i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, rsa_config.pvk_encr, 0,
                    416:                            passout);
                    417:                else if (rsa_config.pubin || rsa_config.pubout)
1.1       jsing     418:                        i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
                    419:                else
                    420:                        i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
                    421:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
                    422: #endif
                    423:        } else {
1.3       doug      424:                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    425:                    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1.1       jsing     426:                goto end;
                    427:        }
                    428:        if (i <= 0) {
                    429:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write key\n");
                    430:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    431:        } else
                    432:                ret = 0;
1.3       doug      433:
1.10      jsing     434:  end:
1.3       doug      435:        BIO_free_all(out);
                    436:        RSA_free(rsa);
1.1       jsing     437:        free(passin);
                    438:        free(passout);
                    439:
                    440:        return (ret);
                    441: }