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Annotation of src/usr.bin/openssl/rsa.c, Revision 1.6

1.6     ! doug        1: /* $OpenBSD: rsa.c,v 1.5 2015/09/11 14:30:23 bcook Exp $ */
1.1       jsing       2: /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * This package is an SSL implementation written
                      6:  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
                      7:  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
                     10:  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
                     11:  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
                     12:  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
                     13:  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
                     14:  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
                     17:  * the code are not to be removed.
                     18:  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
                     19:  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
                     20:  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
                     21:  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     32:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     33:  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
                     34:  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
                     35:  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
                     36:  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
                     37:  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
                     38:  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
                     39:  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
                     40:  *
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
                     42:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     43:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     44:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     45:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     46:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     47:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     48:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     49:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     50:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     51:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     52:  *
                     53:  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
                     54:  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
                     55:  * copied and put under another distribution licence
                     56:  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
                     57:  */
                     58:
                     59: #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
                     60:
                     61: #include <stdio.h>
                     62: #include <stdlib.h>
                     63: #include <string.h>
                     64: #include <time.h>
                     65:
                     66: #include "apps.h"
1.4       deraadt    67: #include "progs.h"
1.1       jsing      68:
                     69: #include <openssl/bio.h>
                     70: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     71: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     72: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     73: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     74: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     75: #include <openssl/x509.h>
                     76:
1.3       doug       77: static struct {
                     78:        int check;
                     79:        const EVP_CIPHER *enc;
                     80:        char *infile;
                     81:        int informat;
                     82:        int modulus;
                     83:        int noout;
                     84:        char *outfile;
                     85:        int outformat;
                     86:        char *passargin;
                     87:        char *passargout;
                     88:        int pubin;
                     89:        int pubout;
                     90:        int pvk_encr;
                     91:        int sgckey;
                     92:        int text;
                     93: } rsa_config;
                     94:
                     95: static int
                     96: rsa_opt_cipher(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
                     97: {
                     98:        char *name = argv[0];
                     99:
                    100:        if (*name++ != '-')
                    101:                return (1);
                    102:
                    103:        if ((rsa_config.enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) == NULL) {
                    104:                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid cipher '%s'\n", name);
                    105:                return (1);
                    106:        }
                    107:
                    108:        *argsused = 1;
                    109:        return (0);
                    110: }
                    111:
                    112: static struct option rsa_options[] = {
                    113:        {
                    114:                .name = "check",
                    115:                .desc = "Check consistency of RSA private key",
                    116:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    117:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.check,
                    118:        },
                    119:        {
                    120:                .name = "in",
                    121:                .argname = "file",
                    122:                .desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
                    123:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    124:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.infile,
                    125:        },
                    126:        {
                    127:                .name = "inform",
                    128:                .argname = "format",
                    129:                .desc = "Input format (DER, NET or PEM (default))",
                    130:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    131:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.informat,
                    132:        },
                    133:        {
                    134:                .name = "modulus",
                    135:                .desc = "Print the RSA key modulus",
                    136:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    137:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.modulus,
                    138:        },
                    139:        {
                    140:                .name = "noout",
                    141:                .desc = "Do not print encoded version of the key",
                    142:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    143:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.noout,
                    144:        },
                    145:        {
                    146:                .name = "out",
                    147:                .argname = "file",
                    148:                .desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
                    149:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    150:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.outfile,
                    151:        },
                    152:        {
                    153:                .name = "outform",
                    154:                .argname = "format",
                    155:                .desc = "Output format (DER, NET or PEM (default PEM))",
                    156:                .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
                    157:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.outformat,
                    158:        },
                    159:        {
                    160:                .name = "passin",
                    161:                .argname = "src",
                    162:                .desc = "Input file passphrase source",
                    163:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    164:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargin,
                    165:        },
                    166:        {
                    167:                .name = "passout",
                    168:                .argname = "src",
                    169:                .desc = "Output file passphrase source",
                    170:                .type = OPTION_ARG,
                    171:                .opt.arg = &rsa_config.passargout,
                    172:        },
                    173:        {
                    174:                .name = "pubin",
                    175:                .desc = "Expect a public key (default private key)",
                    176:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    177:                .value = 1,
                    178:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    179:        },
                    180:        {
                    181:                .name = "pubout",
                    182:                .desc = "Output a public key (default private key)",
                    183:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    184:                .value = 1,
                    185:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    186:        },
                    187:        {
                    188:                .name = "pvk-none",
                    189:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    190:                .value = 0,
                    191:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    192:        },
                    193:        {
                    194:                .name = "pvk-strong",
                    195:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    196:                .value = 2,
                    197:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    198:        },
                    199:        {
                    200:                .name = "pvk-weak",
                    201:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    202:                .value = 1,
                    203:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pvk_encr,
                    204:        },
                    205:        {
                    206:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_in",
                    207:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    208:                .value = 2,
                    209:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubin,
                    210:        },
                    211:        {
                    212:                .name = "RSAPublicKey_out",
                    213:                .type = OPTION_VALUE,
                    214:                .value = 2,
                    215:                .opt.value = &rsa_config.pubout,
                    216:        },
                    217:        {
                    218:                .name = "sgckey",
                    219:                .desc = "Use modified NET algorithm for IIS and SGC keys",
                    220:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    221:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.sgckey,
                    222:        },
                    223:        {
                    224:                .name = "text",
                    225:                .desc = "Print in plain text in addition to encoded",
                    226:                .type = OPTION_FLAG,
                    227:                .opt.flag = &rsa_config.text,
                    228:        },
                    229:        {
                    230:                .name = NULL,
                    231:                .type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
                    232:                .opt.argvfunc = rsa_opt_cipher,
                    233:        },
                    234:        { NULL }
                    235: };
                    236:
                    237: static void
                    238: show_ciphers(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *arg)
                    239: {
                    240:        static int n;
                    241:
                    242:        fprintf(stderr, " -%-24s%s", name->name, (++n % 3 ? "" : "\n"));
                    243: }
1.1       jsing     244:
1.3       doug      245: static void
                    246: rsa_usage()
                    247: {
                    248:        fprintf(stderr,
1.5       bcook     249:            "usage: rsa [-ciphername] [-check] [-in file] "
1.3       doug      250:            "[-inform fmt]\n"
                    251:            "    [-modulus] [-noout] [-out file] [-outform fmt] "
                    252:            "[-passin src]\n"
                    253:            "    [-passout src] [-pubin] [-pubout] [-sgckey] [-text]\n\n");
                    254:        options_usage(rsa_options);
                    255:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    256:
                    257:        fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
                    258:        OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, show_ciphers, NULL);
                    259:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    260: }
1.1       jsing     261:
                    262: int
                    263: rsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
                    264: {
                    265:        int ret = 1;
                    266:        RSA *rsa = NULL;
1.3       doug      267:        int i;
1.1       jsing     268:        BIO *out = NULL;
                    269:        char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
1.6     ! doug      270:
        !           271:        if (single_execution) {
        !           272:                if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
        !           273:                        perror("pledge");
        !           274:        }
1.1       jsing     275:
1.3       doug      276:        memset(&rsa_config, 0, sizeof(rsa_config));
                    277:        rsa_config.pvk_encr = 2;
                    278:        rsa_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
                    279:        rsa_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
1.1       jsing     280:
1.3       doug      281:        if (options_parse(argc, argv, rsa_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                    282:                rsa_usage();
1.1       jsing     283:                goto end;
                    284:        }
                    285:
1.3       doug      286:        if (!app_passwd(bio_err, rsa_config.passargin, rsa_config.passargout,
                    287:            &passin, &passout)) {
1.1       jsing     288:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
                    289:                goto end;
                    290:        }
1.3       doug      291:        if (rsa_config.check && rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     292:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
                    293:                goto end;
                    294:        }
                    295:        out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
                    296:
                    297:        {
                    298:                EVP_PKEY *pkey;
                    299:
1.3       doug      300:                if (rsa_config.pubin) {
1.1       jsing     301:                        int tmpformat = -1;
1.3       doug      302:                        if (rsa_config.pubin == 2) {
                    303:                                if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_PEM)
1.1       jsing     304:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
1.3       doug      305:                                else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1.1       jsing     306:                                        tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
1.3       doug      307:                        } else if (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    308:                            rsa_config.sgckey)
1.1       jsing     309:                                tmpformat = FORMAT_IISSGC;
                    310:                        else
1.3       doug      311:                                tmpformat = rsa_config.informat;
1.1       jsing     312:
1.3       doug      313:                        pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
1.5       bcook     314:                            tmpformat, 1, passin, "Public Key");
1.1       jsing     315:                } else
1.3       doug      316:                        pkey = load_key(bio_err, rsa_config.infile,
                    317:                            (rsa_config.informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE &&
                    318:                            rsa_config.sgckey ? FORMAT_IISSGC :
1.5       bcook     319:                            rsa_config.informat), 1, passin, "Private Key");
1.1       jsing     320:
                    321:                if (pkey != NULL)
                    322:                        rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
                    323:                EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
                    324:        }
                    325:
                    326:        if (rsa == NULL) {
                    327:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    328:                goto end;
                    329:        }
1.3       doug      330:        if (rsa_config.outfile == NULL) {
1.1       jsing     331:                BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
                    332:        } else {
1.3       doug      333:                if (BIO_write_filename(out, rsa_config.outfile) <= 0) {
                    334:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     335:                        goto end;
                    336:                }
                    337:        }
                    338:
1.3       doug      339:        if (rsa_config.text)
1.1       jsing     340:                if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) {
1.3       doug      341:                        perror(rsa_config.outfile);
1.1       jsing     342:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    343:                        goto end;
                    344:                }
1.3       doug      345:        if (rsa_config.modulus) {
1.1       jsing     346:                BIO_printf(out, "Modulus=");
                    347:                BN_print(out, rsa->n);
                    348:                BIO_printf(out, "\n");
                    349:        }
1.3       doug      350:        if (rsa_config.check) {
1.1       jsing     351:                int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
                    352:
                    353:                if (r == 1)
                    354:                        BIO_printf(out, "RSA key ok\n");
                    355:                else if (r == 0) {
                    356:                        unsigned long err;
                    357:
                    358:                        while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
                    359:                            ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
                    360:                            ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
                    361:                            ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE) {
1.3       doug      362:                                BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n",
                    363:                                    ERR_reason_error_string(err));
1.1       jsing     364:                                ERR_get_error();        /* remove e from error
                    365:                                                         * stack */
                    366:                        }
                    367:                }
                    368:                if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) { /* should happen only if
                    369:                                                         * r == -1 */
                    370:                        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    371:                        goto end;
                    372:                }
                    373:        }
1.3       doug      374:        if (rsa_config.noout) {
1.1       jsing     375:                ret = 0;
                    376:                goto end;
                    377:        }
                    378:        BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing RSA key\n");
1.3       doug      379:        if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
                    380:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    381:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     382:                                i = i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    383:                        else
                    384:                                i = i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, rsa);
                    385:                } else
                    386:                        i = i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out, rsa);
                    387:        }
                    388: #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
1.3       doug      389:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
1.1       jsing     390:                unsigned char *p, *pp;
                    391:                int size;
                    392:
                    393:                i = 1;
1.3       doug      394:                size = i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     395:                if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
                    396:                        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
                    397:                        goto end;
                    398:                }
                    399:                pp = p;
1.3       doug      400:                i2d_RSA_NET(rsa, &p, NULL, rsa_config.sgckey);
1.1       jsing     401:                BIO_write(out, (char *) pp, size);
                    402:                free(pp);
                    403:        }
                    404: #endif
1.3       doug      405:        else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
                    406:                if (rsa_config.pubout || rsa_config.pubin) {
                    407:                        if (rsa_config.pubout == 2)
1.1       jsing     408:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out, rsa);
                    409:                        else
                    410:                                i = PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa);
                    411:                } else
                    412:                        i = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa,
1.3       doug      413:                            rsa_config.enc, NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
1.1       jsing     414: #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
1.3       doug      415:        } else if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB ||
                    416:            rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
1.1       jsing     417:                EVP_PKEY *pk;
                    418:                pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
                    419:                EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pk, rsa);
1.3       doug      420:                if (rsa_config.outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
                    421:                        i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, rsa_config.pvk_encr, 0,
                    422:                            passout);
                    423:                else if (rsa_config.pubin || rsa_config.pubout)
1.1       jsing     424:                        i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
                    425:                else
                    426:                        i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
                    427:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
                    428: #endif
                    429:        } else {
1.3       doug      430:                BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    431:                    "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1.1       jsing     432:                goto end;
                    433:        }
                    434:        if (i <= 0) {
                    435:                BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write key\n");
                    436:                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                    437:        } else
                    438:                ret = 0;
1.3       doug      439:
1.1       jsing     440: end:
1.3       doug      441:        BIO_free_all(out);
                    442:        RSA_free(rsa);
1.1       jsing     443:        free(passin);
                    444:        free(passout);
                    445:
                    446:        return (ret);
                    447: }