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Seperate real and user timer interfaces

Use more descriptive names, and make it clearer that real and user
timers work on different static storage.  The end goal is to be able to
reuse those timer functions, instead of inlining other timer
implementations subject to clock jumps.

Discussed with Scott Cheloha

/* $OpenBSD: s_time.c,v 1.19 2017/12/05 15:02:06 jca Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

/*-----------------------------------------
   s_time - SSL client connection timer program
   Written and donated by Larry Streepy <streepy@healthcare.com>
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include "apps.h"

#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include "s_apps.h"

#define SSL_CONNECT_NAME	"localhost:4433"

#define BUFSIZZ 1024*10

#define MYBUFSIZ 1024*8

#define SECONDS	30
extern int verify_depth;
extern int verify_error;

static void s_time_usage(void);
static SSL *doConnection(SSL * scon);

static SSL_CTX *tm_ctx = NULL;
static const SSL_METHOD *s_time_meth = NULL;
static long bytes_read = 0;

struct {
	int bugs;
	char *CAfile;
	char *CApath;
	char *certfile;
	char *cipher;
	char *host;
	char *keyfile;
	time_t maxtime;
	int nbio;
	int no_shutdown;
	int perform;
	int verify;
	int verify_depth;
	char *www_path;
} s_time_config;

struct option s_time_options[] = {
	{
		.name = "bugs",
		.desc = "Enable workarounds for known SSL/TLS bugs",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &s_time_config.bugs,
	},
	{
		.name = "CAfile",
		.argname = "file",
		.desc = "File containing trusted certificates in PEM format",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.CAfile,
	},
	{
		.name = "CApath",
		.argname = "path",
		.desc = "Directory containing trusted certificates",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.CApath,
	},
	{
		.name = "cert",
		.argname = "file",
		.desc = "Client certificate to use, if one is requested",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.certfile,
	},
	{
		.name = "cipher",
		.argname = "list",
		.desc = "List of cipher suites to send to the server",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.cipher,
	},
	{
		.name = "connect",
		.argname = "host:port",
		.desc = "Host and port to connect to (default "
		    SSL_CONNECT_NAME ")",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.host,
	},
	{
		.name = "key",
		.argname = "file",
		.desc = "Client private key to use, if one is required",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.keyfile,
	},
	{
		.name = "nbio",
		.desc = "Use non-blocking I/O",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &s_time_config.nbio,
	},
	{
		.name = "new",
		.desc = "Use a new session ID for each connection",
		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
		.opt.value = &s_time_config.perform,
		.value = 1,
	},
	{
		.name = "no_shutdown",
		.desc = "Shut down the connection without notifying the server",
		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
		.opt.flag = &s_time_config.no_shutdown,
	},
	{
		.name = "reuse",
		.desc = "Reuse the same session ID for each connection",
		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
		.opt.value = &s_time_config.perform,
		.value = 2,
	},
	{
		.name = "time",
		.argname = "seconds",
		.desc = "Duration to perform timing tests for (default 30)",
		.type = OPTION_ARG_TIME,
		.opt.tvalue = &s_time_config.maxtime,
	},
	{
		.name = "verify",
		.argname = "depth",
		.desc = "Enable peer certificate verification with given depth",
		.type = OPTION_ARG_INT,
		.opt.value = &s_time_config.verify_depth,
	},
	{
		.name = "www",
		.argname = "page",
		.desc = "Page to GET from the server (default none)",
		.type = OPTION_ARG,
		.opt.arg = &s_time_config.www_path,
	},
	{ NULL },
};

static void
s_time_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: s_time "
	    "[-bugs] [-CAfile file] [-CApath directory] [-cert file]\n"
	    "    [-cipher cipherlist] [-connect host:port] [-key keyfile]\n"
	    "    [-nbio] [-new] [-no_shutdown] [-reuse] [-time seconds]\n"
	    "    [-verify depth] [-www page]\n\n");
	options_usage(s_time_options);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * TIME - time functions
 */
#define START	0
#define STOP	1

static double
tm_Time_F(int op)
{
	return app_timer_user(op);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * MAIN - main processing area for client
 *			real name depends on MONOLITH
 */
int
s_time_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	double totalTime = 0.0;
	int nConn = 0;
	SSL *scon = NULL;
	time_t finishtime;
	int ret = 1;
	char buf[1024 * 8];
	int ver;

	if (single_execution) {
		if (pledge("stdio rpath inet dns", NULL) == -1) {
			perror("pledge");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	s_time_meth = SSLv23_client_method();

	verify_depth = 0;

	memset(&s_time_config, 0, sizeof(s_time_config));

	s_time_config.host = SSL_CONNECT_NAME;
	s_time_config.maxtime = SECONDS;
	s_time_config.perform = 3;
	s_time_config.verify = SSL_VERIFY_NONE;
	s_time_config.verify_depth = -1;

	if (options_parse(argc, argv, s_time_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
		s_time_usage();
		goto end;
	}

	if (s_time_config.verify_depth >= 0) {
		s_time_config.verify = SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE;
		verify_depth = s_time_config.verify_depth;
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify depth is %d\n", verify_depth);
	}

	if (s_time_config.www_path != NULL &&
	    strlen(s_time_config.www_path) > MYBUFSIZ - 100) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-www option too long\n");
		goto end;
	}

	if ((tm_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(s_time_meth)) == NULL)
		return (1);

	SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(tm_ctx, 1);

	if (s_time_config.bugs)
		SSL_CTX_set_options(tm_ctx, SSL_OP_ALL);

	if (s_time_config.cipher != NULL) {
		if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(tm_ctx, s_time_config.cipher)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting cipher list\n");
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
			goto end;
		}
	}

	SSL_CTX_set_verify(tm_ctx, s_time_config.verify, NULL);

	if (!set_cert_stuff(tm_ctx, s_time_config.certfile,
	    s_time_config.keyfile))
		goto end;

	if ((!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(tm_ctx, s_time_config.CAfile,
	    s_time_config.CApath)) ||
	    (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(tm_ctx))) {
		/*
		 * BIO_printf(bio_err,"error setting default verify
		 * locations\n");
		 */
		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		/* goto end; */
	}

	if (!(s_time_config.perform & 1))
		goto next;
	printf("Collecting connection statistics for %lld seconds\n",
	    (long long)s_time_config.maxtime);

	/* Loop and time how long it takes to make connections */

	bytes_read = 0;
	finishtime = time(NULL) + s_time_config.maxtime;
	tm_Time_F(START);
	for (;;) {
		if (finishtime < time(NULL))
			break;
		if ((scon = doConnection(NULL)) == NULL)
			goto end;

		if (s_time_config.www_path != NULL) {
			int i, retval = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
			    "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", s_time_config.www_path);
			if ((size_t)retval >= sizeof buf) {
				fprintf(stderr, "URL too long\n");
				goto end;
			}
			SSL_write(scon, buf, strlen(buf));
			while ((i = SSL_read(scon, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
				bytes_read += i;
		}
		if (s_time_config.no_shutdown)
			SSL_set_shutdown(scon, SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN |
			    SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
		else
			SSL_shutdown(scon);
		shutdown(SSL_get_fd(scon), SHUT_RDWR);
		close(SSL_get_fd(scon));

		nConn += 1;
		if (SSL_session_reused(scon))
			ver = 'r';
		else {
			ver = SSL_version(scon);
			if (ver == TLS1_VERSION)
				ver = 't';
			else if (ver == SSL3_VERSION)
				ver = '3';
			else if (ver == SSL2_VERSION)
				ver = '2';
			else
				ver = '*';
		}
		fputc(ver, stdout);
		fflush(stdout);

		SSL_free(scon);
		scon = NULL;
	}
	totalTime += tm_Time_F(STOP);	/* Add the time for this iteration */

	printf("\n\n%d connections in %.2fs; %.2f connections/user sec, bytes read %ld\n",
	    nConn, totalTime, ((double) nConn / totalTime), bytes_read);
	printf("%d connections in %lld real seconds, %ld bytes read per connection\n",
	    nConn,
	    (long long)(time(NULL) - finishtime + s_time_config.maxtime),
	    bytes_read / nConn);

	/*
	 * Now loop and time connections using the same session id over and
	 * over
	 */

next:
	if (!(s_time_config.perform & 2))
		goto end;
	printf("\n\nNow timing with session id reuse.\n");

	/* Get an SSL object so we can reuse the session id */
	if ((scon = doConnection(NULL)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get connection\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (s_time_config.www_path != NULL) {
		int retval = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
		    "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", s_time_config.www_path);
		if ((size_t)retval >= sizeof buf) {
			fprintf(stderr, "URL too long\n");
			goto end;
		}
		SSL_write(scon, buf, strlen(buf));
		while (SSL_read(scon, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0);
	}
	if (s_time_config.no_shutdown)
		SSL_set_shutdown(scon, SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN |
		    SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
	else
		SSL_shutdown(scon);
	shutdown(SSL_get_fd(scon), SHUT_RDWR);
	close(SSL_get_fd(scon));

	nConn = 0;
	totalTime = 0.0;

	finishtime = time(NULL) + s_time_config.maxtime;

	printf("starting\n");
	bytes_read = 0;
	tm_Time_F(START);

	for (;;) {
		if (finishtime < time(NULL))
			break;
		if ((doConnection(scon)) == NULL)
			goto end;

		if (s_time_config.www_path) {
			int i, retval = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
			    "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", s_time_config.www_path);
			if ((size_t)retval >= sizeof buf) {
				fprintf(stderr, "URL too long\n");
				goto end;
			}
			SSL_write(scon, buf, strlen(buf));
			while ((i = SSL_read(scon, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
				bytes_read += i;
		}
		if (s_time_config.no_shutdown)
			SSL_set_shutdown(scon, SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN |
			    SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN);
		else
			SSL_shutdown(scon);
		shutdown(SSL_get_fd(scon), SHUT_RDWR);
		close(SSL_get_fd(scon));

		nConn += 1;
		if (SSL_session_reused(scon))
			ver = 'r';
		else {
			ver = SSL_version(scon);
			if (ver == TLS1_VERSION)
				ver = 't';
			else if (ver == SSL3_VERSION)
				ver = '3';
			else if (ver == SSL2_VERSION)
				ver = '2';
			else
				ver = '*';
		}
		fputc(ver, stdout);
		fflush(stdout);
	}
	totalTime += tm_Time_F(STOP);	/* Add the time for this iteration */

	printf("\n\n%d connections in %.2fs; %.2f connections/user sec, bytes read %ld\n", nConn, totalTime, ((double) nConn / totalTime), bytes_read);
	printf("%d connections in %lld real seconds, %ld bytes read per connection\n",
	    nConn,
	    (long long)(time(NULL) - finishtime + s_time_config.maxtime),
	    bytes_read / nConn);

	ret = 0;
end:
	if (scon != NULL)
		SSL_free(scon);

	if (tm_ctx != NULL) {
		SSL_CTX_free(tm_ctx);
		tm_ctx = NULL;
	}

	return (ret);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * doConnection - make a connection
 * Args:
 *		scon	= earlier ssl connection for session id, or NULL
 * Returns:
 *		SSL *	= the connection pointer.
 */
static SSL *
doConnection(SSL * scon)
{
	struct pollfd pfd[1];
	SSL *serverCon;
	BIO *conn;
	long verify_error;
	int i;

	if ((conn = BIO_new(BIO_s_connect())) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

/*	BIO_set_conn_port(conn,port);*/
	BIO_set_conn_hostname(conn, s_time_config.host);

	if (scon == NULL)
		serverCon = SSL_new(tm_ctx);
	else {
		serverCon = scon;
		SSL_set_connect_state(serverCon);
	}

	SSL_set_bio(serverCon, conn, conn);

	/* ok, lets connect */
	for (;;) {
		i = SSL_connect(serverCon);
		if (BIO_sock_should_retry(i)) {
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "DELAY\n");

			i = SSL_get_fd(serverCon);
			pfd[0].fd = i;
			pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
			poll(pfd, 1, -1);
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (i <= 0) {
		BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR\n");
		verify_error = SSL_get_verify_result(serverCon);
		if (verify_error != X509_V_OK)
			BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify error:%s\n",
			    X509_verify_cert_error_string(verify_error));
		else
			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
		if (scon == NULL)
			SSL_free(serverCon);
		return NULL;
	}
	return serverCon;
}