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Annotation of src/usr.bin/passwd/local_passwd.c, Revision 1.46

1.46    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: local_passwd.c,v 1.45 2015/10/25 08:39:26 ajacoutot Exp $     */
1.3       deraadt     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.29      millert    15:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: #include <sys/types.h>
1.2       deraadt    33: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.21      millert    34: #include <sys/uio.h>
                     35:
1.7       weingart   36: #include <err.h>
1.1       deraadt    37: #include <errno.h>
1.21      millert    38: #include <fcntl.h>
                     39: #include <pwd.h>
1.1       deraadt    40: #include <stdio.h>
1.28      deraadt    41: #include <stdlib.h>
1.21      millert    42: #include <signal.h>
1.1       deraadt    43: #include <string.h>
1.2       deraadt    44: #include <unistd.h>
                     45: #include <util.h>
1.14      millert    46: #include <login_cap.h>
1.1       deraadt    47:
1.27      millert    48: #define UNCHANGED_MSG  "Password unchanged.\n"
                     49:
1.7       weingart   50: static uid_t uid;
1.33      millert    51: extern int pwd_check(login_cap_t *, char *);
                     52: extern int pwd_gettries(login_cap_t *);
1.14      millert    53:
1.39      djm        54: int local_passwd(char *, int);
1.25      millert    55: char *getnewpasswd(struct passwd *, login_cap_t *, int);
                     56: void kbintr(int);
1.1       deraadt    57:
1.7       weingart   58: int
1.26      deraadt    59: local_passwd(char *uname, int authenticated)
1.1       deraadt    60: {
1.32      millert    61:        struct passwd *pw, *opw;
1.14      millert    62:        login_cap_t *lc;
1.15      millert    63:        sigset_t fullset;
                     64:        time_t period;
1.21      millert    65:        int i, pfd, tfd = -1;
1.20      millert    66:        int pwflags = _PASSWORD_OMITV7;
1.1       deraadt    67:
                     68:        if (!(pw = getpwnam(uname))) {
1.7       weingart   69:                warnx("unknown user %s.", uname);
1.1       deraadt    70:                return(1);
                     71:        }
1.46    ! deraadt    72:
        !            73:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath getpw tty id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
        !            74:                err(1, "pledge");
        !            75:
1.32      millert    76:        if ((opw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL) {
                     77:                warn(NULL);
                     78:                return(1);
                     79:        }
1.14      millert    80:        if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
                     81:                warnx("unable to get login class for user %s.", uname);
1.36      moritz     82:                free(opw);
1.14      millert    83:                return(1);
                     84:        }
1.1       deraadt    85:
1.13      millert    86:        uid = authenticated ? pw->pw_uid : getuid();
1.1       deraadt    87:        if (uid && uid != pw->pw_uid) {
1.8       millert    88:                warnx("login/uid mismatch, username argument required.");
1.36      moritz     89:                free(opw);
1.1       deraadt    90:                return(1);
                     91:        }
                     92:
1.14      millert    93:        /* Get the new password. */
                     94:        pw->pw_passwd = getnewpasswd(pw, lc, authenticated);
                     95:
1.46    ! deraadt    96:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath getpw id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
        !            97:                err(1, "pledge");
        !            98:
1.14      millert    99:        /* Reset password change time based on login.conf. */
1.30      deraadt   100:        period = (time_t)login_getcaptime(lc, "passwordtime",
                    101:            (quad_t)0, (quad_t)0);
1.19      millert   102:        if (period > 0) {
1.14      millert   103:                pw->pw_change = time(NULL) + period;
1.19      millert   104:        } else {
                    105:                /*
                    106:                 * If the pw change time is the same we only need
                    107:                 * to update the spwd.db file.
                    108:                 */
                    109:                if (pw->pw_change != 0)
                    110:                        pw->pw_change = 0;
                    111:                else
1.20      millert   112:                        pwflags = _PASSWORD_SECUREONLY;
1.19      millert   113:        }
1.14      millert   114:
1.15      millert   115:        /* Drop user's real uid and block all signals to avoid a DoS. */
                    116:        setuid(0);
                    117:        sigfillset(&fullset);
                    118:        sigdelset(&fullset, SIGINT);
                    119:        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullset, NULL);
                    120:
1.46    ! deraadt   121:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
        !           122:                err(1, "pledge");
        !           123:
1.15      millert   124:        /* Get a lock on the passwd file and open it. */
                    125:        pw_init();
1.21      millert   126:        for (i = 1; (tfd = pw_lock(0)) == -1; i++) {
                    127:                if (i == 4)
1.38      jsing     128:                        (void)fputs("Attempting to lock password file, "
1.21      millert   129:                            "please wait or press ^C to abort", stderr);
                    130:                (void)signal(SIGINT, kbintr);
                    131:                if (i % 16 == 0)
1.15      millert   132:                        fputc('.', stderr);
1.21      millert   133:                usleep(250000);
1.15      millert   134:                (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                    135:        }
1.21      millert   136:        if (i >= 4)
                    137:                fputc('\n', stderr);
1.41      guenther  138:        pfd = open(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
                    139:        if (pfd < 0)
1.15      millert   140:                pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, 1, 1);
                    141:
1.18      millert   142:        /* Update master.passwd file and rebuild spwd.db. */
1.32      millert   143:        pw_copy(pfd, tfd, pw, opw);
                    144:        free(opw);
1.20      millert   145:        if (pw_mkdb(uname, pwflags) < 0)
1.19      millert   146:                pw_error(NULL, 0, 1);
1.14      millert   147:
1.1       deraadt   148:        return(0);
                    149: }
                    150:
                    151: char *
1.26      deraadt   152: getnewpasswd(struct passwd *pw, login_cap_t *lc, int authenticated)
1.1       deraadt   153: {
1.43      tedu      154:        static char hash[_PASSWORD_LEN];
1.44      tedu      155:        char *p, *pref;
1.11      provos    156:        int tries, pwd_tries;
1.43      tedu      157:        char buf[1024];
1.24      millert   158:        sig_t saveint, savequit;
1.1       deraadt   159:
1.24      millert   160:        saveint = signal(SIGINT, kbintr);
                    161:        savequit = signal(SIGQUIT, kbintr);
1.23      millert   162:
1.13      millert   163:        if (!authenticated) {
1.46    ! deraadt   164:                (void)printf("Changing password for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
1.27      millert   165:                if (uid != 0 && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0') {
                    166:                        p = getpass("Old password:");
1.31      millert   167:                        if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
1.27      millert   168:                                (void)printf(UNCHANGED_MSG);
                    169:                                pw_abort();
1.31      millert   170:                                exit(p == NULL ? 1 : 0);
1.27      millert   171:                        }
1.42      tedu      172:                        if (crypt_checkpass(p, pw->pw_passwd) != 0) {
1.27      millert   173:                                errno = EACCES;
                    174:                                pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
                    175:                        }
1.13      millert   176:                }
1.1       deraadt   177:        }
1.26      deraadt   178:
1.33      millert   179:        pwd_tries = pwd_gettries(lc);
1.1       deraadt   180:
                    181:        for (buf[0] = '\0', tries = 0;;) {
                    182:                p = getpass("New password:");
1.31      millert   183:                if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
1.27      millert   184:                        (void)printf(UNCHANGED_MSG);
                    185:                        pw_abort();
1.31      millert   186:                        exit(p == NULL ? 1 : 0);
1.9       deraadt   187:                }
                    188:                if (strcmp(p, "s/key") == 0) {
                    189:                        printf("That password collides with a system feature. Choose another.\n");
                    190:                        continue;
1.1       deraadt   191:                }
1.26      deraadt   192:
1.37      deraadt   193:                if ((tries++ < pwd_tries || pwd_tries == 0) &&
                    194:                    pwd_check(lc, p) == 0)
1.1       deraadt   195:                        continue;
1.13      millert   196:                strlcpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
1.31      millert   197:                p = getpass("Retype new password:");
                    198:                if (p != NULL && strcmp(buf, p) == 0)
1.1       deraadt   199:                        break;
                    200:                (void)printf("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.\n");
                    201:        }
1.43      tedu      202:
1.24      millert   203:        (void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
                    204:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, savequit);
1.23      millert   205:
1.44      tedu      206:        pref = login_getcapstr(lc, "localcipher", NULL, NULL);
                    207:        if (crypt_newhash(buf, pref, hash, sizeof(hash)) != 0) {
1.43      tedu      208:                (void)printf("Couldn't generate hash.\n");
                    209:                pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
                    210:        }
1.44      tedu      211:        free(pref);
1.43      tedu      212:        return hash;
1.15      millert   213: }
                    214:
1.35      deraadt   215: /* ARGSUSED */
1.15      millert   216: void
1.26      deraadt   217: kbintr(int signo)
1.15      millert   218: {
1.34      millert   219:        write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
1.27      millert   220:        write(STDOUT_FILENO, UNCHANGED_MSG, sizeof(UNCHANGED_MSG) - 1);
                    221:        _exit(0);
1.1       deraadt   222: }