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Annotation of src/usr.bin/passwd/local_passwd.c, Revision 1.54

1.54    ! mestre      1: /*     $OpenBSD: local_passwd.c,v 1.53 2016/12/30 23:32:14 millert Exp $       */
1.3       deraadt     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*-
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.29      millert    15:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: #include <sys/types.h>
1.2       deraadt    33: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.21      millert    34: #include <sys/uio.h>
                     35:
1.7       weingart   36: #include <err.h>
1.1       deraadt    37: #include <errno.h>
1.21      millert    38: #include <fcntl.h>
1.54    ! mestre     39: #include <paths.h>
1.21      millert    40: #include <pwd.h>
1.1       deraadt    41: #include <stdio.h>
1.28      deraadt    42: #include <stdlib.h>
1.21      millert    43: #include <signal.h>
1.1       deraadt    44: #include <string.h>
1.2       deraadt    45: #include <unistd.h>
                     46: #include <util.h>
1.14      millert    47: #include <login_cap.h>
1.50      tedu       48: #include <readpassphrase.h>
1.1       deraadt    49:
1.49      tedu       50: #define UNCHANGED_MSG  "Password unchanged."
1.27      millert    51:
1.7       weingart   52: static uid_t uid;
1.33      millert    53: extern int pwd_check(login_cap_t *, char *);
                     54: extern int pwd_gettries(login_cap_t *);
1.14      millert    55:
1.39      djm        56: int local_passwd(char *, int);
1.25      millert    57: char *getnewpasswd(struct passwd *, login_cap_t *, int);
                     58: void kbintr(int);
1.1       deraadt    59:
1.7       weingart   60: int
1.26      deraadt    61: local_passwd(char *uname, int authenticated)
1.1       deraadt    62: {
1.32      millert    63:        struct passwd *pw, *opw;
1.14      millert    64:        login_cap_t *lc;
1.15      millert    65:        sigset_t fullset;
                     66:        time_t period;
1.21      millert    67:        int i, pfd, tfd = -1;
1.20      millert    68:        int pwflags = _PASSWORD_OMITV7;
1.1       deraadt    69:
1.47      tim        70:        if (!(pw = getpwnam_shadow(uname))) {
1.7       weingart   71:                warnx("unknown user %s.", uname);
1.1       deraadt    72:                return(1);
                     73:        }
1.46      deraadt    74:
1.54    ! mestre     75:        if (unveil(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK, "wc") == -1)
        !            76:                err(1, "unveil");
        !            77:        if (unveil(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, "r") == -1)
        !            78:                err(1, "unveil");
        !            79:        if (unveil(_PATH_BSHELL, "x") == -1)
        !            80:                err(1, "unveil");
        !            81:        if (unveil(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, "x") == -1)
        !            82:                err(1, "unveil");
1.46      deraadt    83:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath getpw tty id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
                     84:                err(1, "pledge");
                     85:
1.32      millert    86:        if ((opw = pw_dup(pw)) == NULL) {
                     87:                warn(NULL);
                     88:                return(1);
                     89:        }
1.14      millert    90:        if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
                     91:                warnx("unable to get login class for user %s.", uname);
1.36      moritz     92:                free(opw);
1.14      millert    93:                return(1);
                     94:        }
1.1       deraadt    95:
1.13      millert    96:        uid = authenticated ? pw->pw_uid : getuid();
1.1       deraadt    97:        if (uid && uid != pw->pw_uid) {
1.8       millert    98:                warnx("login/uid mismatch, username argument required.");
1.36      moritz     99:                free(opw);
1.1       deraadt   100:                return(1);
                    101:        }
                    102:
1.14      millert   103:        /* Get the new password. */
                    104:        pw->pw_passwd = getnewpasswd(pw, lc, authenticated);
                    105:
1.46      deraadt   106:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath getpw id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
                    107:                err(1, "pledge");
                    108:
1.14      millert   109:        /* Reset password change time based on login.conf. */
1.48      guenther  110:        period = (time_t)login_getcaptime(lc, "passwordtime", 0, 0);
1.19      millert   111:        if (period > 0) {
1.14      millert   112:                pw->pw_change = time(NULL) + period;
1.19      millert   113:        } else {
                    114:                /*
                    115:                 * If the pw change time is the same we only need
                    116:                 * to update the spwd.db file.
                    117:                 */
                    118:                if (pw->pw_change != 0)
                    119:                        pw->pw_change = 0;
                    120:                else
1.20      millert   121:                        pwflags = _PASSWORD_SECUREONLY;
1.19      millert   122:        }
1.14      millert   123:
1.15      millert   124:        /* Drop user's real uid and block all signals to avoid a DoS. */
                    125:        setuid(0);
                    126:        sigfillset(&fullset);
                    127:        sigdelset(&fullset, SIGINT);
                    128:        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullset, NULL);
                    129:
1.46      deraadt   130:        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
                    131:                err(1, "pledge");
                    132:
1.15      millert   133:        /* Get a lock on the passwd file and open it. */
                    134:        pw_init();
1.21      millert   135:        for (i = 1; (tfd = pw_lock(0)) == -1; i++) {
                    136:                if (i == 4)
1.38      jsing     137:                        (void)fputs("Attempting to lock password file, "
1.21      millert   138:                            "please wait or press ^C to abort", stderr);
                    139:                (void)signal(SIGINT, kbintr);
                    140:                if (i % 16 == 0)
1.15      millert   141:                        fputc('.', stderr);
1.21      millert   142:                usleep(250000);
1.15      millert   143:                (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                    144:        }
1.21      millert   145:        if (i >= 4)
                    146:                fputc('\n', stderr);
1.41      guenther  147:        pfd = open(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
                    148:        if (pfd < 0)
1.15      millert   149:                pw_error(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD, 1, 1);
                    150:
1.18      millert   151:        /* Update master.passwd file and rebuild spwd.db. */
1.32      millert   152:        pw_copy(pfd, tfd, pw, opw);
                    153:        free(opw);
1.20      millert   154:        if (pw_mkdb(uname, pwflags) < 0)
1.19      millert   155:                pw_error(NULL, 0, 1);
1.14      millert   156:
1.1       deraadt   157:        return(0);
                    158: }
                    159:
                    160: char *
1.26      deraadt   161: getnewpasswd(struct passwd *pw, login_cap_t *lc, int authenticated)
1.1       deraadt   162: {
1.43      tedu      163:        static char hash[_PASSWORD_LEN];
1.52      tedu      164:        char newpass[1024];
1.44      tedu      165:        char *p, *pref;
1.11      provos    166:        int tries, pwd_tries;
1.24      millert   167:        sig_t saveint, savequit;
1.1       deraadt   168:
1.24      millert   169:        saveint = signal(SIGINT, kbintr);
                    170:        savequit = signal(SIGQUIT, kbintr);
1.23      millert   171:
1.13      millert   172:        if (!authenticated) {
1.46      deraadt   173:                (void)printf("Changing password for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
1.27      millert   174:                if (uid != 0 && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0') {
1.52      tedu      175:                        char oldpass[1024];
1.50      tedu      176:
                    177:                        p = readpassphrase("Old password:", oldpass,
                    178:                            sizeof(oldpass), RPP_ECHO_OFF);
1.31      millert   179:                        if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
1.49      tedu      180:                                (void)printf("%s\n", UNCHANGED_MSG);
1.27      millert   181:                                pw_abort();
1.31      millert   182:                                exit(p == NULL ? 1 : 0);
1.27      millert   183:                        }
1.42      tedu      184:                        if (crypt_checkpass(p, pw->pw_passwd) != 0) {
1.27      millert   185:                                errno = EACCES;
1.51      gsoares   186:                                explicit_bzero(oldpass, sizeof(oldpass));
1.27      millert   187:                                pw_error(NULL, 1, 1);
                    188:                        }
1.51      gsoares   189:                        explicit_bzero(oldpass, sizeof(oldpass));
1.13      millert   190:                }
1.1       deraadt   191:        }
1.26      deraadt   192:
1.33      millert   193:        pwd_tries = pwd_gettries(lc);
1.1       deraadt   194:
1.50      tedu      195:        for (newpass[0] = '\0', tries = 0;;) {
1.52      tedu      196:                char repeat[1024];
1.50      tedu      197:
                    198:                p = readpassphrase("New password:", newpass, sizeof(newpass),
                    199:                    RPP_ECHO_OFF);
1.31      millert   200:                if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
1.49      tedu      201:                        (void)printf("%s\n", UNCHANGED_MSG);
1.27      millert   202:                        pw_abort();
1.31      millert   203:                        exit(p == NULL ? 1 : 0);
1.9       deraadt   204:                }
                    205:                if (strcmp(p, "s/key") == 0) {
                    206:                        printf("That password collides with a system feature. Choose another.\n");
                    207:                        continue;
1.1       deraadt   208:                }
1.26      deraadt   209:
1.37      deraadt   210:                if ((tries++ < pwd_tries || pwd_tries == 0) &&
                    211:                    pwd_check(lc, p) == 0)
1.1       deraadt   212:                        continue;
1.50      tedu      213:                p = readpassphrase("Retype new password:", repeat, sizeof(repeat),
                    214:                    RPP_ECHO_OFF);
1.53      millert   215:                if (p != NULL && strcmp(newpass, p) == 0) {
                    216:                        explicit_bzero(repeat, sizeof(repeat));
1.1       deraadt   217:                        break;
1.53      millert   218:                }
1.1       deraadt   219:                (void)printf("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.\n");
1.53      millert   220:                explicit_bzero(repeat, sizeof(repeat));
1.51      gsoares   221:                explicit_bzero(newpass, sizeof(newpass));
1.1       deraadt   222:        }
1.43      tedu      223:
1.24      millert   224:        (void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
                    225:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, savequit);
1.23      millert   226:
1.44      tedu      227:        pref = login_getcapstr(lc, "localcipher", NULL, NULL);
1.50      tedu      228:        if (crypt_newhash(newpass, pref, hash, sizeof(hash)) != 0) {
1.43      tedu      229:                (void)printf("Couldn't generate hash.\n");
1.51      gsoares   230:                explicit_bzero(newpass, sizeof(newpass));
1.43      tedu      231:                pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
                    232:        }
1.51      gsoares   233:        explicit_bzero(newpass, sizeof(newpass));
1.44      tedu      234:        free(pref);
1.43      tedu      235:        return hash;
1.15      millert   236: }
                    237:
                    238: void
1.26      deraadt   239: kbintr(int signo)
1.15      millert   240: {
1.49      tedu      241:        dprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n%s\n", UNCHANGED_MSG);
1.27      millert   242:        _exit(0);
1.1       deraadt   243: }