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Allow for path names containing spaces and other funny chars (except
tab) by scanning for the tab that separates the date from the
pathname.  If no tab is found, revert back to the old behaviour.
Posix says there should be a space between the pathname and the
date, but all known implementations of diff(1) use a tab.
ok kurt@ deraadt@

/*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.29 2004/11/19 20:00:57 otto Exp $	*/

/*
 * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
 * 
 * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this condition and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
 * behaviour
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.29 2004/11/19 20:00:57 otto Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "backupfile.h"
#include "pathnames.h"


/* Rename a file, copying it if necessary. */

int
move_file(const char *from, const char *to)
{
	int	fromfd;
	ssize_t	i;

	/* to stdout? */

	if (strEQ(to, "-")) {
#ifdef DEBUGGING
		if (debug & 4)
			say("Moving %s to stdout.\n", from);
#endif
		fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY);
		if (fromfd < 0)
			pfatal("internal error, can't reopen %s", from);
		while ((i = read(fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
			if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i) != i)
				pfatal("write failed");
		close(fromfd);
		return 0;
	}
	if (backup_file(to) < 0) {
		say("Can't backup %s, output is in %s: %s\n", to, from,
		    strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	if (debug & 4)
		say("Moving %s to %s.\n", from, to);
#endif
	if (rename(from, to) < 0) {
		if (errno != EXDEV || copy_file(from, to) < 0) {
			say("Can't create %s, output is in %s: %s\n",
			    to, from, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Backup the original file.  */

int
backup_file(const char *orig)
{
	struct stat	filestat;
	char		bakname[MAXPATHLEN], *s, *simplename;
	dev_t		orig_device;
	ino_t		orig_inode;

	if (backup_type == none || stat(orig, &filestat) != 0)
		return 0;			/* nothing to do */
	orig_device = filestat.st_dev;
	orig_inode = filestat.st_ino;

	if (origprae) {
		if (strlcpy(bakname, origprae, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname) ||
		    strlcat(bakname, orig, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname))
			fatal("filename %s too long for buffer\n", origprae);
	} else {
		if ((s = find_backup_file_name(orig)) == NULL)
			fatal("out of memory\n");
		if (strlcpy(bakname, s, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname))
			fatal("filename %s too long for buffer\n", s);
		free(s);
	}

	if ((simplename = strrchr(bakname, '/')) != NULL)
		simplename = simplename + 1;
	else
		simplename = bakname;

	/*
	 * Find a backup name that is not the same file. Change the
	 * first lowercase char into uppercase; if that isn't
	 * sufficient, chop off the first char and try again.
	 */
	while (stat(bakname, &filestat) == 0 &&
	    orig_device == filestat.st_dev && orig_inode == filestat.st_ino) {
		/* Skip initial non-lowercase chars.  */
		for (s = simplename; *s && !islower(*s); s++)
			;
		if (*s)
			*s = toupper(*s);
		else
			memmove(simplename, simplename + 1,
			    strlen(simplename + 1) + 1);
	}
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	if (debug & 4)
		say("Moving %s to %s.\n", orig, bakname);
#endif
	if (rename(orig, bakname) < 0) {
		if (errno != EXDEV || copy_file(orig, bakname) < 0)
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Copy a file.
 */
int
copy_file(const char *from, const char *to)
{
	int	tofd, fromfd;
	ssize_t	i;

	tofd = open(to, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666);
	if (tofd < 0)
		return -1;
	fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
	if (fromfd < 0)
		pfatal("internal error, can't reopen %s", from);
	while ((i = read(fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
		if (write(tofd, buf, i) != i)
			pfatal("write to %s failed", to);
	close(fromfd);
	close(tofd);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate a unique area for a string.
 */
char *
savestr(const char *s)
{
	char	*rv;

	if (!s)
		s = "Oops";
	rv = strdup(s);
	if (rv == NULL) {
		if (using_plan_a)
			out_of_mem = true;
		else
			fatal("out of memory\n");
	}
	return rv;
}

/*
 * Vanilla terminal output (buffered).
 */
void
say(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list	ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	fflush(stderr);
}

/*
 * Terminal output, pun intended.
 */
void
fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list	ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	fprintf(stderr, "patch: **** ");
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	my_exit(2);
}

/*
 * Say something from patch, something from the system, then silence . . .
 */
void
pfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list	ap;
	int	errnum = errno;

	fprintf(stderr, "patch: **** ");
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errnum));
	my_exit(2);
}

/*
 * Get a response from the user via /dev/tty
 */
void
ask(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list	ap;
	ssize_t	nr;
	static	int ttyfd = -1;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	fflush(stdout);
	if (ttyfd < 0)
		ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY);
	if (ttyfd >= 0) {
		if ((nr = read(ttyfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
		    buf[nr - 1] == '\n')
			buf[nr - 1] = '\0';
	}
	if (ttyfd < 0 || nr <= 0) {
		/* no tty or error reading, pretend user entered 'return' */
		putchar('\n');
		buf[0] = '\0';
	}
}

/*
 * How to handle certain events when not in a critical region.
 */
void
set_signals(int reset)
{
	static sig_t	hupval, intval;

	if (!reset) {
		hupval = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
		if (hupval != SIG_IGN)
			hupval = (sig_t) my_exit;
		intval = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
		if (intval != SIG_IGN)
			intval = (sig_t) my_exit;
	}
	signal(SIGHUP, hupval);
	signal(SIGINT, intval);
}

/*
 * How to handle certain events when in a critical region.
 */
void
ignore_signals(void)
{
	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
}

/*
 * Make sure we'll have the directories to create a file. If `striplast' is
 * true, ignore the last element of `filename'.
 */

void
makedirs(const char *filename, bool striplast)
{
	char	*tmpbuf;

	if ((tmpbuf = strdup(filename)) == NULL)
		fatal("out of memory\n");

	if (striplast) {
		char	*s = strrchr(tmpbuf, '/');
		if (s == NULL)
			return;	/* nothing to be done */
		*s = '\0';
	}
	if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s -p %s", _PATH_MKDIR, tmpbuf)
	    >= sizeof(buf))
		fatal("buffer too small to hold %.20s...\n", tmpbuf);

	if (system(buf))
		pfatal("%.40s failed", buf);
}

/*
 * Make filenames more reasonable.
 */
char *
fetchname(const char *at, bool *exists, int strip_leading)
{
	char		*fullname, *name, *t;
	int		sleading, tab;
	struct stat	filestat;

	if (at == NULL || *at == '\0')
		return NULL;
	while (isspace(*at))
		at++;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
	if (debug & 128)
		say("fetchname %s %d\n", at, strip_leading);
#endif
	/* So files can be created by diffing against /dev/null.  */
	if (strnEQ(at, _PATH_DEVNULL, sizeof(_PATH_DEVNULL) - 1))
		return NULL;
	name = fullname = t = savestr(at);

	tab = strchr(t, '\t') != NULL;
	/* Strip off up to `strip_leading' path components and NUL terminate. */
	for (sleading = strip_leading; *t != '\0' && ((tab && *t != '\t') ||
	    !isspace(*t)); t++) {
		if (t[0] == '/' && t[1] != '/' && t[1] != '\0')
			if (--sleading >= 0)
				name = t + 1;
	}
	*t = '\0';

	/*
	 * If no -p option was given (957 is the default value!), we were
	 * given a relative pathname, and the leading directories that we
	 * just stripped off all exist, put them back on.
	 */
	if (strip_leading == 957 && name != fullname && *fullname != '/') {
		name[-1] = '\0';
		if (stat(fullname, &filestat) == 0 && S_ISDIR(filestat.st_mode)) {
			name[-1] = '/';
			name = fullname;
		}
	}
	name = savestr(name);
	free(fullname);

	*exists = stat(name, &filestat) == 0;
	return name;
}

/*
 * Takes the name returned by fetchname and looks in RCS/SCCS directories
 * for a checked in version.
 */
char *
checked_in(char *file)
{
	char		*filebase, *filedir, tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
	struct stat	filestat;

	filebase = basename(file);
	filedir = dirname(file);

#define try(f, a1, a2, a3) \
(snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, f, a1, a2, a3), stat(tmpbuf, &filestat) == 0)

	if (try("%s/RCS/%s%s", filedir, filebase, RCSSUFFIX) ||
	    try("%s/RCS/%s%s", filedir, filebase, "") ||
	    try("%s/%s%s", filedir, filebase, RCSSUFFIX) ||
	    try("%s/SCCS/%s%s", filedir, SCCSPREFIX, filebase) ||
	    try("%s/%s%s", filedir, SCCSPREFIX, filebase))
		return file;

	return NULL;
}

void
version(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Patch version 2.0-12u8-OpenBSD\n");
	my_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Exit with cleanup.
 */
void
my_exit(int status)
{
	unlink(TMPINNAME);
	if (!toutkeep)
		unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
	if (!trejkeep)
		unlink(TMPREJNAME);
	unlink(TMPPATNAME);
	exit(status);
}