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Annotation of src/usr.bin/pctr/pctr.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! downsj      1: /*     $OpenBSD: pctr.c,v 1.3 1998/05/27 02:26:07 downsj Exp $ */
1.1       dm          2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Pentium performance counter control program for OpenBSD.
                      5:  * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
                      8:  * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
                      9:  * OpenBSD project (for instance by leaving this copyright notice
                     10:  * intact).
                     11:  */
                     12:
                     13: #include <stdio.h>
                     14: #include <stdlib.h>
                     15: #include <string.h>
1.4     ! downsj     16: #include <sys/param.h>
1.1       dm         17: #include <sys/types.h>
                     18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.4     ! downsj     19: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1.1       dm         20: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.4     ! downsj     21: #include <err.h>
1.1       dm         22: #include <fcntl.h>
                     23: #include <machine/cpu.h>
                     24: #include <machine/pctr.h>
1.4     ! downsj     25: #include <machine/specialreg.h>
1.1       dm         26:
                     27: #define CFL_MESI 0x1   /* Unit mask accepts MESI encoding */
                     28: #define CFL_SA   0x2   /* Unit mask accepts Self/Any bit */
                     29: #define CFL_C0   0x4   /* Counter 0 only */
                     30: #define CFL_C1   0x8   /* Counter 1 only */
                     31:
1.4     ! downsj     32: /* Kernel cpuid values. */
        !            33: int cpu_id, cpu_feature;
        !            34: char cpu_vendor[16];
        !            35:
        !            36: int pctr_isintel;
        !            37:
        !            38: #define usetsc         (cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC)
        !            39: #define usep5ctr       (pctr_isintel && (((cpu_id >> 8) & 15) == 5) && \
        !            40:                                (((cpu_id >> 4) & 15) > 0))
        !            41: #define usep6ctr       (pctr_isintel && ((cpu_id >> 8) & 15) == 6)
        !            42: #define cpufamily      ((cpu_id >> 8) & 15)
        !            43:
        !            44: extern char *__progname;
        !            45:
1.1       dm         46: struct ctrfn {
                     47:   u_int fn;
                     48:   int flags;
                     49:   char *name;
                     50:   char *desc;
                     51: };
                     52:
                     53: struct ctrfn p5fn[] = {
                     54:   {0x00, 0, "Data read", NULL},
                     55:   {0x01, 0, "Data write", NULL},
                     56:   {0x02, 0, "Data TLB miss", NULL},
                     57:   {0x03, 0, "Data read miss", NULL},
                     58:   {0x04, 0, "Data write miss", NULL},
                     59:   {0x05, 0, "Write (hit) to M or E state lines", NULL},
                     60:   {0x06, 0, "Data cache lines written back", NULL},
                     61:   {0x07, 0, "Data cache snoops", NULL},
                     62:   {0x08, 0, "Data cache snoop hits", NULL},
                     63:   {0x09, 0, "Memory accesses in both pipes", NULL},
                     64:   {0x0a, 0, "Bank conflicts", NULL},
                     65:   {0x0b, 0, "Misaligned data memory references", NULL},
                     66:   {0x0c, 0, "Code read", NULL},
                     67:   {0x0d, 0, "Code TLB miss", NULL},
                     68:   {0x0e, 0, "Code cache miss", NULL},
                     69:   {0x0f, 0, "Any segment register load", NULL},
                     70:   {0x12, 0, "Branches", NULL},
                     71:   {0x13, 0, "BTB hits", NULL},
                     72:   {0x14, 0, "Taken branch or BTB hit", NULL},
                     73:   {0x15, 0, "Pipeline flushes", NULL},
                     74:   {0x16, 0, "Instructions executed", NULL},
                     75:   {0x17, 0, "Instructions executed in the V-pipe", NULL},
                     76:   {0x18, 0, "Bus utilization (clocks)", NULL},
                     77:   {0x19, 0, "Pipeline stalled by write backup", NULL},
                     78:   {0x1a, 0, "Pipeline stalled by data memory read", NULL},
                     79:   {0x1b, 0, "Pipeline stalled by write to E or M line", NULL},
                     80:   {0x1c, 0, "Locked bus cycle", NULL},
                     81:   {0x1d, 0, "I/O read or write cycle", NULL},
                     82:   {0x1e, 0, "Noncacheable memory references", NULL},
                     83:   {0x1f, 0, "AGI (Address Generation Interlock)", NULL},
                     84:   {0x22, 0, "Floating-point operations", NULL},
                     85:   {0x23, 0, "Breakpoint 0 match", NULL},
                     86:   {0x24, 0, "Breakpoint 1 match", NULL},
                     87:   {0x25, 0, "Breakpoint 2 match", NULL},
                     88:   {0x26, 0, "Breakpoint 3 match", NULL},
                     89:   {0x27, 0, "Hardware interupts", NULL},
                     90:   {0x28, 0, "Data read or data write", NULL},
                     91:   {0x29, 0, "Data read miss or data write miss", NULL},
                     92:   {0x0, 0, NULL, NULL},
                     93: };
                     94:
                     95: struct ctrfn p6fn[] = {
                     96:   {0x03, 0, "LD_BLOCKS",
                     97:    "Number of store buffer blocks."},
                     98:   {0x04, 0, "SB_DRAINS",
                     99:    "Number of store buffer drain cycles."},
1.2       dm        100:   {0x05, 0, "MISALIGN_MEM_REF",
1.1       dm        101:    "Number of misaligned data memory references."},
                    102:   {0x06, 0, "SEGMENT_REG_LOADS",
                    103:    "Number of segment register loads."},
                    104:   {0x10, CFL_C0, "FP_COMP_OPS_EXE",
                    105:    "Number of computational floating-point operations executed."},
                    106:   {0x11, CFL_C1, "FP_ASSIST",
                    107:    "Number of floating-point exception cases handled by microcode."},
                    108:   {0x12, CFL_C1, "MUL",
                    109:    "Number of multiplies."},
                    110:   {0x13, CFL_C1, "DIV",
                    111:    "Number of divides."},
                    112:   {0x14, CFL_C0, "CYCLES_DIV_BUSY",
                    113:    "Number of cycles during which the divider is busy."},
                    114:   {0x21, 0, "L2_ADS",
                    115:    "Number of L2 address strobes."},
                    116:   {0x22, 0, "L2_DBUS_BUSY",
                    117:    "Number of cycles durring which the data bus was busy."},
                    118:   {0x23, 0, "L2_DBUS_BUSY_RD",
                    119:    "Number of cycles during which the data bus was busy transferring "
                    120:    "data from L2 to the processor."},
                    121:   {0x24, 0, "L2_LINES_IN",
                    122:    "Number of lines allocated in the L2."},
                    123:   {0x25, 0, "L2_M_LINES_INM",
                    124:    "Number of modified lines allocated in the L2."},
                    125:   {0x26, 0, "L2_LINES_OUT",
                    126:    "Number of lines removed from the L2 for any reason."},
                    127:   {0x27, 0, "L2_M_LINES_OUTM",
                    128:    "Number of modified lines removed from the L2 for any reason."},
                    129:   {0x28, CFL_MESI, "L2_IFETCH",
                    130:    "Number of L2 instruction fetches."},
                    131:   {0x29, CFL_MESI, "L2_LD",
                    132:    "Number of L2 data loads."},
                    133:   {0x2a, CFL_MESI, "L2_ST",
                    134:    "Number of L2 data stores."},
                    135:   {0x2e, CFL_MESI, "L2_RQSTS",
                    136:    "Number of L2 requests."},
                    137:   {0x43, 0, "DATA_MEM_REFS",
                    138:    "All memory references, both cacheable and non-cacheable."},
                    139:   {0x45, 0, "DCU_LINES_IN",
                    140:    "Total lines allocated in the DCU."},
                    141:   {0x46, 0, "DCU_M_LINES_IN",
                    142:    "Number of M state lines allocated in the DCU."},
                    143:   {0x47, 0, "DCU_M_LINES_OUT",
                    144:    "Number of M state lines evicted from the DCU.  "
1.2       dm        145:    "This includes evictions via snoop HITM, intervention or replacement"},
1.1       dm        146:   {0x48, 0, "DCU_MISS_OUTSTANDING",
                    147:    "Weighted number of cycles while a DCU miss is outstanding."},
                    148:   {0x60, 0, "BUS_REQ_OUTSTANDING",
                    149:    "Number of bus requests outstanding."},
                    150:   {0x61, 0, "BUS_BNR_DRV",
                    151:    "Number of bus clock cycles during which the processor is "
                    152:    "driving the BNR pin."},
                    153:   {0x62, CFL_SA, "BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS",
                    154:    "Number of clocks during which DRDY is asserted."},
                    155:   {0x63, CFL_SA, "BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS",
                    156:    "Number of clocks during which LOCK is asserted."},
                    157:   {0x64, 0, "BUS_DATA_RCV",
                    158:    "Number of bus clock cycles during which the processor is "
                    159:    "receiving data."},
                    160:   {0x65, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_BRD",
                    161:    "Number of burst read transactions."},
                    162:   {0x66, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_RFO",
                    163:    "Number of read for ownership transactions."},
                    164:   {0x67, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRANS_WB",
                    165:    "Number of write back transactions."},
                    166:   {0x68, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_IFETCH",
                    167:    "Number of instruction fetch transactions."},
                    168:   {0x69, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_INVAL",
                    169:    "Number of invalidate transactions."},
                    170:   {0x6a, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_PWR",
                    171:    "Number of partial write transactions."},
                    172:   {0x6b, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRANS_P",
                    173:    "Number of partial transactions."},
                    174:   {0x6c, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRANS_IO",
                    175:    "Number of I/O transactions."},
                    176:   {0x6d, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_DEF",
                    177:    "Number of deferred transactions."},
                    178:   {0x6e, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_BURST",
                    179:    "Number of burst transactions."},
                    180:   {0x6f, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_MEM",
                    181:    "Number of memory transactions."},
                    182:   {0x70, CFL_SA, "BUS_TRAN_ANY",
                    183:    "Number of all transactions."},
                    184:   {0x79, 0, "CPU_CLK_UNHALTED",
                    185:    "Number of cycles during which the processor is not halted."},
                    186:   {0x7a, 0, "BUS_HIT_DRV",
                    187:    "Number of bus clock cycles during which the processor is "
                    188:    "driving the HIT pin."},
                    189:   {0x7b, 0, "BUS_HITM_DRV",
                    190:    "Number of bus clock cycles during which the processor is "
                    191:    "driving the HITM pin."},
                    192:   {0x7e, 0, "BUS_SNOOP_STALL",
                    193:    "Number of clock cycles during which the bus is snoop stalled."},
                    194:   {0x80, 0, "IFU_IFETCH",
                    195:    "Number of instruction fetches, both cacheable and non-cacheable."},
                    196:   {0x81, 0, "IFU_IFETCH_MISS",
                    197:    "Number of instruction fetch misses."},
                    198:   {0x85, 0, "ITLB_MISS",
                    199:    "Number of ITLB misses."},
                    200:   {0x86, 0, "IFU_MEM_STALL",
                    201:    "Number of cycles that the instruction fetch pipe stage is stalled, "
                    202:    "including cache mises, ITLB misses, ITLB faults, "
                    203:    "and victim cache evictions"},
                    204:   {0x87, 0, "ILD_STALL",
                    205:    "Number of cycles that the instruction length decoder is stalled"},
                    206:   {0xa2, 0, "RESOURCE_STALLS",
                    207:    "Number of cycles during which there are resource-related stalls."},
                    208:   {0xc0, 0, "INST_RETIRED",
                    209:    "Number of instructions retired."},
                    210:   {0xc1, CFL_C0, "FLOPS",
                    211:    "Number of computational floating-point operations retired."},
                    212:   {0xc2, 0, "UOPS_RETIRED",
                    213:    "Number of UOPs retired."},
                    214:   {0xc4, 0, "BR_INST_RETIRED",
                    215:    "Number of branch instructions retired."},
                    216:   {0xc5, 0, "BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED",
                    217:    "Number of mispredicted branches retired."},
                    218:   {0xc6, 0, "CYCLES_INT_MASKED",
                    219:    "Number of processor cycles for which interrupts are disabled."},
                    220:   {0xc7, 0, "CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED",
                    221:    "Number of processor cycles for which interrupts are disabled "
                    222:    "and interrupts are pending."},
                    223:   {0xc8, 0, "HW_INT_RX",
                    224:    "Number of hardware interrupts received."},
                    225:   {0xc9, 0, "BR_TAKEN_RETIRED",
                    226:    "Number of taken branches retired."},
                    227:   {0xca, 0, "BR_MISS_PRED_TAKEN_RET",
                    228:    "Number of taken mispredictioned branches retired."},
                    229:   {0xd0, 0, "INST_DECODER",
                    230:    "Number of instructions decoded."},
                    231:   {0xd2, 0, "PARTIAL_RAT_STALLS",
                    232:    "Number of cycles or events for partial stalls."},
                    233:   {0xe0, 0, "BR_INST_DECODED",
                    234:    "Number of branch instructions decoded."},
                    235:   {0xe2, 0, "BTB_MISSES",
                    236:    "Number of branches that miss the BTB."},
                    237:   {0xe4, 0, "BR_BOGUS",
                    238:    "Number of bogus branches."},
                    239:   {0xe6, 0, "BACLEARS",
                    240:    "Number of times BACLEAR is asserted."},
                    241:   {0x0, 0, NULL, NULL},
                    242: };
1.3       downsj    243:
1.1       dm        244: static void
                    245: printdesc (char *desc)
                    246: {
                    247:   char *p;
                    248:
                    249:   for (;;) {
                    250:     while (*desc == ' ')
                    251:       desc++;
                    252:     if (strlen (desc) < 70) {
                    253:       if (*desc)
                    254:        printf ("      %s\n", desc);
                    255:       return;
                    256:     }
                    257:     p = desc + 72;
                    258:     while (*--p != ' ')
                    259:       ;
                    260:     while (*--p == ' ')
                    261:       ;
                    262:     p++;
                    263:     printf ("      %.*s\n", p - desc, desc);
                    264:     desc = p;
                    265:   }
                    266:
                    267: }
                    268:
                    269: /* Print all possible counter functions */
                    270: static void
                    271: list (int fam)
                    272: {
                    273:   struct ctrfn *cfnp;
                    274:
                    275:   if (fam == 5)
                    276:     cfnp = p5fn;
                    277:   else if (fam == 6)
                    278:     cfnp = p6fn;
                    279:   else {
                    280:     fprintf (stderr, "Unknown CPU family %d\n", fam);
                    281:     exit (1);
                    282:   }
                    283:   printf ("Hardware counter functions for the %s:\n\n",
                    284:          fam == 5 ? "Pentium" : "Pentium Pro");
                    285:   for (; cfnp->name; cfnp++) {
                    286:     printf ("%02x  %s", cfnp->fn, cfnp->name);
                    287:     if (cfnp->flags & CFL_MESI)
                    288:       printf ("/mesi");
                    289:     else if (cfnp->flags & CFL_SA)
                    290:       printf ("/a");
                    291:     if (cfnp->flags & CFL_C0)
                    292:       printf ("  (ctr0 only)");
                    293:     if (cfnp->flags & CFL_C1)
                    294:       printf ("  (ctr1 only)");
                    295:     printf ("\n");
                    296:     if (cfnp->desc)
                    297:       printdesc (cfnp->desc);
                    298:   }
                    299: }
                    300:
                    301: struct ctrfn *
                    302: fn2cfnp (u_int family, u_int sel)
                    303: {
                    304:   struct ctrfn *cfnp;
                    305:
                    306:   if (family == 6) {
                    307:     cfnp = p6fn;
                    308:     sel &= 0xff;
                    309:   }
                    310:   else {
                    311:     cfnp = p5fn;
                    312:     sel &= 0x3f;
                    313:   }
                    314:   for (; cfnp->name; cfnp++)
                    315:     if (cfnp->fn == sel)
                    316:       return (cfnp);
                    317:   return (NULL);
                    318: }
                    319:
                    320: static char *
                    321: fn2str (int family, u_int sel)
                    322: {
                    323:   static char buf[128];
                    324:   char um[9] = "";
                    325:   char cm[6] = "";
                    326:   struct ctrfn *cfnp;
                    327:   u_int fn;
                    328:
                    329:   if (family == 5) {
                    330:     fn = sel & 0x3f;
                    331:     cfnp = fn2cfnp (family, fn);
                    332:     sprintf (buf, "%c%c%c %02x %s",
                    333:             sel & P5CTR_C ? 'c' : '-',
                    334:             sel & P5CTR_U ? 'u' : '-',
                    335:             sel & P5CTR_K ? 'k' : '-',
                    336:             fn, cfnp ? cfnp->name : "unknown function");
                    337:   }
                    338:   else if (family == 6) {
                    339:     fn = sel & 0xff;
                    340:     cfnp = fn2cfnp (family, fn);
                    341:     if (cfnp && cfnp->flags & CFL_MESI)
                    342:       sprintf (um, "/%c%c%c%c",
                    343:               sel & P6CTR_UM_M ? 'm' : '-',
                    344:               sel & P6CTR_UM_E ? 'e' : '-',
                    345:               sel & P6CTR_UM_S ? 's' : '-',
                    346:               sel & P6CTR_UM_I ? 'i' : '-');
                    347:     else if (cfnp && cfnp->flags & CFL_SA)
                    348:       sprintf (um, "/%c", sel & P6CTR_UM_A ? 'a' : '-');
                    349:     if (sel >> 24)
                    350:       sprintf (cm, "+%d", sel >> 24);
                    351:     sprintf (buf, "%c%c%c%c %02x%s%s%*s %s",
                    352:             sel & P6CTR_I ? 'i' : '-',
                    353:             sel & P6CTR_E ? 'e' : '-',
                    354:             sel & P6CTR_K ? 'k' : '-',
                    355:             sel & P6CTR_U ? 'u' : '-',
                    356:             fn, cm, um, 7 - (strlen (cm) + strlen (um)), "",
                    357:             cfnp ? cfnp->name : "unknown function");
                    358:   }
                    359:   else
                    360:     return (NULL);
                    361:   return (buf);
                    362: }
                    363:
                    364: /* Print status of counters */
                    365: static void
                    366: readst (void)
                    367: {
                    368:   int fd, i;
                    369:   struct pctrst st;
                    370:
                    371:   fd = open (_PATH_PCTR, O_RDONLY);
                    372:   if (fd < 0) {
                    373:     perror (_PATH_PCTR);
                    374:     exit (1);
                    375:   }
                    376:   if (ioctl (fd, PCIOCRD, &st) < 0) {
                    377:     perror ("PCIOCRD");
                    378:     exit (1);
                    379:   }
                    380:   close (fd);
                    381:
1.4     ! downsj    382:   if (usep5ctr || usep6ctr) {
        !           383:     for (i = 0; i < PCTR_NUM; i++)
        !           384:       printf (" ctr%d = %16qd  [%s]\n", i, st.pctr_hwc[i],
        !           385:              fn2str (cpufamily, st.pctr_fn[i]));
        !           386:   }
1.1       dm        387:   printf ("  tsc = %16qd\n  idl = %16qd\n", st.pctr_tsc, st.pctr_idl);
                    388: }
                    389:
                    390: static void
                    391: setctr (int ctr, u_int val)
                    392: {
                    393:   int fd;
                    394:
                    395:   fd = open (_PATH_PCTR, O_WRONLY);
                    396:   if (fd < 0) {
                    397:     perror (_PATH_PCTR);
                    398:     exit (1);
                    399:   }
                    400:   if (ioctl (fd, PCIOCS0 + ctr, &val) < 0) {
                    401:     perror ("PCIOCSn");
                    402:     exit (1);
                    403:   }
                    404:   close (fd);
                    405: }
                    406:
                    407: static void
                    408: usage (void)
                    409: {
                    410:   fprintf (stderr,
                    411:           "usage:\n"
                    412:           "  %s\n"
                    413:           "    Read the counters.\n"
                    414:           "  %s -l [5|6]\n"
                    415:           "    List all possible counter functions for P5/P6.\n",
1.4     ! downsj    416:           __progname, __progname);
        !           417:   if (usep5ctr)
1.1       dm        418:     fprintf (stderr,
                    419:             "  %s -s {0|1} [-[c][u][k]] function\n"
                    420:             "    Configure counter.\n"
                    421:             "      0/1 - counter to configure\n"
                    422:             "        c - count cycles not events\n"
                    423:             "        u - count events in user mode (ring 3)\n"
                    424:             "        k - count events in kernel mode (rings 0-2)\n",
1.4     ! downsj    425:             __progname);
        !           426:   else if (usep6ctr)
1.1       dm        427:     fprintf (stderr,
                    428:             "  %s -s {0|1} [-[i][e][k][u]] "
                    429:             "function[+cm][/{[m][e][s][i]|[a]}]\n"
                    430:             "    Configure counter.\n"
                    431:             "       0/1 - counter number to configure\n"
                    432:             "         i - invert cm\n"
                    433:             "         e - edge detect\n"
                    434:             "         k - count events in kernel mode (rings 0-2)\n"
                    435:             "         u - count events in user mode (ring 3)\n"
                    436:             "        cm - # events/cycle required to bump ctr\n"
                    437:             "      mesi - Modified/Exclusive/Shared/Invalid in cache\n"
1.4     ! downsj    438:             "       s/a - self generated/all events\n", __progname);
1.1       dm        439:   exit (1);
                    440: }
                    441:
                    442:
                    443: int
                    444: main (int argc, char **argv)
                    445: {
                    446:   int fd;
                    447:   u_int ctr;
                    448:   char *cp;
                    449:   u_int fn, fl = 0;
                    450:   char **ap;
                    451:   int ac;
                    452:   struct ctrfn *cfnp;
1.4     ! downsj    453:   int mib[2];
        !           454:   size_t len;
1.1       dm        455:
1.4     ! downsj    456:   /* Get the kernel cpuid return values. */
        !           457:   mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP;
        !           458:   mib[1] = CPU_CPUVENDOR;
        !           459:   if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
        !           460:     err(1, "sysctl CPU_CPUVENDOR");
        !           461:   if (len > sizeof(cpu_vendor))                /* Shouldn't ever happen. */
        !           462:     err(1, "sysctl CPU_CPUVENDOR too big");
        !           463:   if (sysctl(mib, 2, cpu_vendor, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
        !           464:     err(1, "sysctl CPU_CPUVENDOR");
        !           465:
        !           466:   mib[1] = CPU_CPUID;
        !           467:   len = sizeof(cpu_id);
        !           468:   if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cpu_id, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
        !           469:     err(1, "sysctl CPU_CPUID");
        !           470:
        !           471:   mib[1] = CPU_CPUFEATURE;
        !           472:   len = sizeof(cpu_feature);
        !           473:   if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cpu_feature, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
        !           474:     err(1, "sysctl CPU_CPUFEATURE");
1.1       dm        475:
1.4     ! downsj    476:   pctr_isintel = (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0);
1.1       dm        477:
                    478:   if (argc <= 1)
                    479:     readst ();
                    480:   else if (argc == 2 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-l"))
                    481:     list (cpufamily);
                    482:   else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-l"))
                    483:     list (atoi (argv[2]));
                    484:   else if (!strcmp (argv[1], "-s") && argc >= 4) {
                    485:     ctr = atoi (argv[2]);
                    486:     if (ctr >= PCTR_NUM)
                    487:       usage ();
                    488:     ap = &argv[3];
                    489:     ac = argc - 3;
                    490:
1.4     ! downsj    491:     if (usep6ctr)
1.1       dm        492:       fl |= P6CTR_EN;
                    493:     if (**ap == '-') {
                    494:       cp = *ap;
1.4     ! downsj    495:       if (usep6ctr)
1.1       dm        496:        while (*++cp)
                    497:          switch (*cp) {
                    498:          case 'i':
                    499:            fl |= P6CTR_I;
                    500:            break;
                    501:          case 'e':
                    502:            fl |= P6CTR_E;
                    503:            break;
                    504:          case 'k':
                    505:            fl |= P6CTR_K;
                    506:            break;
                    507:          case 'u':
                    508:            fl |= P6CTR_U;
                    509:            break;
                    510:          default:
                    511:            usage ();
                    512:          }
1.4     ! downsj    513:       else if(usep5ctr)
1.1       dm        514:        while (*++cp)
                    515:          switch (*cp) {
                    516:          case 'c':
                    517:            fl |= P5CTR_C;
                    518:            break;
                    519:          case 'k':
                    520:            fl |= P5CTR_K;
                    521:            break;
                    522:          case 'u':
                    523:            fl |= P5CTR_U;
                    524:            break;
                    525:          default:
                    526:            usage ();
                    527:          }
                    528:       ap++;
                    529:       ac--;
                    530:     }
                    531:     else {
1.4     ! downsj    532:       if (usep6ctr)
1.1       dm        533:        fl |= P6CTR_U|P6CTR_K;
1.4     ! downsj    534:       else if (usep5ctr)
1.1       dm        535:        fl |= P5CTR_U|P5CTR_K;
                    536:     }
                    537:
                    538:     if (!ac)
                    539:       usage ();
                    540:
                    541:     fn = strtoul (*ap, NULL, 16);
1.4     ! downsj    542:     if ((usep6ctr && (fn & ~0xff)) || (!usep6ctr && (fn & ~0x3f)))
1.1       dm        543:       usage ();
                    544:     fl |= fn;
1.4     ! downsj    545:     if (usep6ctr && (cp = strchr (*ap, '+'))) {
1.1       dm        546:       cp++;
                    547:       fn = strtol (cp, NULL, 0);
                    548:       if (fn & ~0xff)
                    549:        usage ();
                    550:       fl |= (fn << 24);
                    551:     }
                    552:     cfnp = fn2cfnp (6, fl);
1.4     ! downsj    553:     if (usep6ctr && cfnp && (cp = strchr (*ap, '/'))) {
1.1       dm        554:       if (cfnp->flags & CFL_MESI)
                    555:        while (*++cp)
                    556:          switch (*cp) {
                    557:          case 'm':
                    558:            fl |= P6CTR_UM_M;
                    559:            break;
                    560:          case 'e':
                    561:            fl |= P6CTR_UM_E;
                    562:            break;
                    563:          case 's':
                    564:            fl |= P6CTR_UM_S;
                    565:            break;
                    566:          case 'i':
                    567:            fl |= P6CTR_UM_I;
                    568:            break;
                    569:          default:
                    570:            usage ();
                    571:          }
                    572:       else if (cfnp->flags & CFL_SA)
                    573:        while (*++cp)
                    574:          switch (*cp) {
                    575:          case 'a':
                    576:            fl |= P6CTR_UM_A;
                    577:            break;
                    578:          default:
                    579:            usage ();
                    580:          }
                    581:       else
                    582:        usage ();
                    583:     }
                    584:     else if (cfnp && (cfnp->flags & CFL_MESI))
                    585:       fl |= P6CTR_UM_MESI;
                    586:     ap++;
                    587:     ac--;
                    588:
                    589:     if (ac)
                    590:       usage ();
                    591:
1.4     ! downsj    592:     if (usep6ctr && ! (fl & 0xff))
1.1       dm        593:       fl = 0;
                    594:     setctr (ctr, fl);
                    595:   }
                    596:   else
                    597:     usage ();
                    598:
                    599:   return 0;
                    600: }