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Annotation of src/usr.bin/rcs/diff3.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! xsa         1: /*     $OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.3 2006/04/29 05:31:28 ray Exp $   */
1.1       joris       2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
                     11:  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     17:  *     This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
                     18:  *     International, Inc.
                     19:  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
                     20:  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     21:  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
                     24:  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     26:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     27:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
                     28:  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     29:  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
                     30:  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
                     32:  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
                     33:  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     34:  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36: /*-
                     37:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
                     38:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     39:  *
                     40:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     41:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     42:  * are met:
                     43:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     44:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     45:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     46:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     47:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     48:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     49:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     50:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     51:  *
                     52:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     53:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     54:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     55:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     56:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     57:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     58:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     59:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     60:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     61:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     62:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     63:  *
                     64:  *     @(#)diff3.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
                     65:  */
                     66:
                     67: #ifndef lint
                     68: static const char copyright[] =
                     69: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
                     70:        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
                     71: #endif /* not lint */
                     72:
                     73: #ifndef lint
                     74: static const char rcsid[] =
1.4     ! xsa        75:     "$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.3 2006/04/29 05:31:28 ray Exp $";
1.1       joris      76: #endif /* not lint */
                     77:
                     78: #include "includes.h"
                     79:
                     80: #include "diff.h"
1.4     ! xsa        81: #include "rcsprog.h"
1.1       joris      82:
                     83: /* diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison */
                     84:
                     85: /* diff3 [-ex3EX] d13 d23 f1 f2 f3 [m1 m3]
                     86:  *
                     87:  * d13 = diff report on f1 vs f3
                     88:  * d23 = diff report on f2 vs f3
                     89:  * f1, f2, f3 the 3 files
                     90:  * if changes in f1 overlap with changes in f3, m1 and m3 are used
                     91:  * to mark the overlaps; otherwise, the file names f1 and f3 are used
                     92:  * (only for options E and X).
                     93:  */
                     94:
                     95: /*
                     96:  * "from" is first in range of changed lines; "to" is last+1
                     97:  * from=to=line after point of insertion for added lines.
                     98:  */
                     99: struct range {
                    100:        int from;
                    101:        int to;
                    102: };
                    103:
                    104: struct diff {
                    105:        struct range old;
                    106:        struct range new;
                    107: };
                    108:
                    109: static size_t szchanges;
                    110:
                    111: static struct diff *d13;
                    112: static struct diff *d23;
                    113:
                    114: /*
                    115:  * "de" is used to gather editing scripts.  These are later spewed out in
                    116:  * reverse order.  Its first element must be all zero, the "new" component
                    117:  * of "de" contains line positions or byte positions depending on when you
                    118:  * look (!?).  Array overlap indicates which sections in "de" correspond to
                    119:  * lines that are different in all three files.
                    120:  */
                    121: static struct diff *de;
                    122: static char *overlap;
                    123: static int overlapcnt = 0;
                    124: static FILE *fp[3];
                    125: static int cline[3];           /* # of the last-read line in each file (0-2) */
                    126:
                    127: /*
                    128:  * the latest known correspondence between line numbers of the 3 files
                    129:  * is stored in last[1-3];
                    130:  */
                    131: static int last[4];
                    132: static int eflag;
                    133: static int oflag;              /* indicates whether to mark overlaps (-E or -X)*/
                    134: static int debug  = 0;
                    135: static char f1mark[40], f3mark[40];    /* markers for -E and -X */
                    136:
                    137: static int duplicate(struct range *, struct range *);
                    138: static int edit(struct diff *, int, int);
                    139: static char *getchange(FILE *);
                    140: static char *getline(FILE *, size_t *);
                    141: static int number(char **);
                    142: static size_t readin(char *, struct diff **);
                    143: static int skip(int, int, char *);
                    144: static int edscript(int);
                    145: static int merge(size_t, size_t);
                    146: static void change(int, struct range *, int);
                    147: static void keep(int, struct range *);
                    148: static void prange(struct range *);
                    149: static void repos(int);
                    150: static void separate(const char *);
                    151: static void increase(void);
                    152: static int diff3_internal(int, char **, const char *, const char *);
                    153:
                    154: int diff3_conflicts = 0;
                    155:
                    156: BUF *
                    157: rcs_diff3(RCSFILE *rf, char *workfile, RCSNUM *rev1, RCSNUM *rev2, int verbose)
                    158: {
                    159:        int argc;
                    160:        char *data, *patch;
                    161:        char *argv[5], r1[16], r2[16];
                    162:        char path1[MAXPATHLEN], path2[MAXPATHLEN], path3[MAXPATHLEN];
                    163:        char dp13[MAXPATHLEN], dp23[MAXPATHLEN];
                    164:        BUF *b1, *b2, *b3, *d1, *d2, *diffb;
                    165:
                    166:        b1 = b2 = b3 = d1 = d2 = diffb = NULL;
                    167:
                    168:        rcsnum_tostr(rev1, r1, sizeof(r1));
                    169:        rcsnum_tostr(rev2, r2, sizeof(r2));
                    170:
                    171:        if ((b1 = rcs_buf_load(workfile, BUF_AUTOEXT)) == NULL)
                    172:                goto out;
                    173:
                    174:        if (verbose == 1)
                    175:                printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r1);
                    176:        if ((b2 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev1)) == NULL)
                    177:                goto out;
                    178:
                    179:        if (verbose == 1)
                    180:                printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r2);
                    181:        if ((b3 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev2)) == NULL)
                    182:                goto out;
                    183:
                    184:        d1 = rcs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
                    185:        d2 = rcs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
                    186:        diffb = rcs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
                    187:
1.4     ! xsa       188:        if (strlcpy(path1, rcs_tmpdir, sizeof(path1)) >= sizeof(path1) ||
        !           189:            strlcat(path1, "/diff1.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path1)) >= sizeof(path1))
        !           190:                errx(1, "rcs_diff3: string truncated");
        !           191:
        !           192:        if (strlcpy(path2, rcs_tmpdir, sizeof(path2)) >= sizeof(path2) ||
        !           193:            strlcat(path2, "/diff2.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path2)) >= sizeof(path2))
        !           194:                errx(1, "rcs_diff3: string truncated");
        !           195:
        !           196:        if (strlcpy(path3, rcs_tmpdir, sizeof(path3)) >= sizeof(path3) ||
        !           197:            strlcat(path3, "/diff3.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path3)) >= sizeof(path3))
1.3       ray       198:                errx(1, "rcs_diff3: string truncated");
                    199:
1.1       joris     200:        rcs_buf_write_stmp(b1, path1, 0600);
                    201:        rcs_buf_write_stmp(b2, path2, 0600);
                    202:        rcs_buf_write_stmp(b3, path3, 0600);
                    203:
                    204:        rcs_buf_free(b2);
                    205:        b2 = NULL;
                    206:
                    207:        rcs_diffreg(path1, path3, d1);
                    208:        rcs_diffreg(path2, path3, d2);
                    209:
1.4     ! xsa       210:        if (strlcpy(dp13, rcs_tmpdir, sizeof(dp13)) >= sizeof(dp13) ||
        !           211:            strlcat(dp13, "/d13.XXXXXXXXXX" , sizeof(dp13)) >= sizeof(dp13))
1.3       ray       212:                errx(1, "rcs_diff3: string truncated");
1.4     ! xsa       213:
1.1       joris     214:        rcs_buf_write_stmp(d1, dp13, 0600);
                    215:
                    216:        rcs_buf_free(d1);
                    217:        d1 = NULL;
                    218:
1.4     ! xsa       219:        if (strlcpy(dp23, rcs_tmpdir, sizeof(dp23)) >= sizeof(dp23) ||
        !           220:            strlcat(dp23, "/d23.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(dp23)) >= sizeof(dp23))
1.3       ray       221:                errx(1, "rcs_diff3: string truncated");
1.4     ! xsa       222:
1.1       joris     223:        rcs_buf_write_stmp(d2, dp23, 0600);
                    224:
                    225:        rcs_buf_free(d2);
                    226:        d2 = NULL;
                    227:
                    228:        argc = 0;
                    229:        diffbuf = diffb;
                    230:        argv[argc++] = dp13;
                    231:        argv[argc++] = dp23;
                    232:        argv[argc++] = path1;
                    233:        argv[argc++] = path2;
                    234:        argv[argc++] = path3;
                    235:
                    236:        diff3_conflicts = diff3_internal(argc, argv, workfile, r2);
                    237:        if (diff3_conflicts < 0) {
                    238:                rcs_buf_free(diffb);
                    239:                diffb = NULL;
                    240:                goto out;
                    241:        }
                    242:
                    243:        rcs_buf_putc(diffb, '\0');
                    244:        rcs_buf_putc(b1, '\0');
                    245:
                    246:        patch = rcs_buf_release(diffb);
                    247:        data = rcs_buf_release(b1);
                    248:        diffb = b1 = NULL;
                    249:
                    250:        if ((diffb = rcs_patchfile(data, patch, ed_patch_lines)) == NULL)
                    251:                goto out;
                    252:
                    253:        if (verbose == 1 && diff3_conflicts != 0) {
                    254:                warnx("%d conflict%s found during merge, "
                    255:                    "please correct.", diff3_conflicts,
                    256:                    (diff3_conflicts > 1) ? "s" : "");
                    257:        }
                    258:
                    259:        xfree(data);
                    260:        xfree(patch);
                    261:
                    262: out:
                    263:        if (b1 != NULL)
                    264:                rcs_buf_free(b1);
                    265:        if (b2 != NULL)
                    266:                rcs_buf_free(b2);
                    267:        if (b3 != NULL)
                    268:                rcs_buf_free(b3);
                    269:        if (d1 != NULL)
                    270:                rcs_buf_free(d1);
                    271:        if (d2 != NULL)
                    272:                rcs_buf_free(d2);
                    273:
                    274:        (void)unlink(path1);
                    275:        (void)unlink(path2);
                    276:        (void)unlink(path3);
                    277:        (void)unlink(dp13);
                    278:        (void)unlink(dp23);
                    279:
                    280:        return (diffb);
                    281: }
                    282:
                    283: static int
                    284: diff3_internal(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmark, const char *rmark)
                    285: {
                    286:        size_t m, n;
                    287:        int i;
                    288:
                    289:        /* XXX */
                    290:        eflag = 3;
                    291:        oflag = 1;
                    292:
                    293:        if (argc < 5)
                    294:                return (-1);
                    295:
1.3       ray       296:        if (strlcpy(f1mark, "<<<<<<< ", sizeof(f1mark)) >= sizeof(f1mark) ||
                    297:            strlcat(f1mark, fmark, sizeof(f1mark)) >= sizeof(f1mark))
                    298:                errx(1, "diff3_internal: string truncated");
                    299:
                    300:        if (strlcpy(f3mark, ">>>>>>> ", sizeof(f3mark)) >= sizeof(f3mark) ||
                    301:            strlcat(f3mark, rmark, sizeof(f3mark)) >= sizeof(f3mark))
                    302:                errx(1, "diff3_internal: strlcat");
1.1       joris     303:
                    304:        increase();
                    305:        m = readin(argv[0], &d13);
                    306:        n = readin(argv[1], &d23);
                    307:
1.3       ray       308:        for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
1.1       joris     309:                if ((fp[i] = fopen(argv[i + 2], "r")) == NULL) {
                    310:                        warn("%s", argv[i + 2]);
                    311:                        return (-1);
                    312:                }
                    313:
                    314:        return (merge(m, n));
                    315: }
                    316:
                    317: int
                    318: ed_patch_lines(struct rcs_lines *dlines, struct rcs_lines *plines)
                    319: {
                    320:        char op, *ep;
                    321:        struct rcs_line *sort, *lp, *dlp, *ndlp;
                    322:        int start, end, i, lineno;
                    323:
                    324:        dlp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(dlines->l_lines));
                    325:        lp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(plines->l_lines));
                    326:
                    327:        end = 0;
                    328:        for (lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list); lp != NULL;
                    329:            lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list)) {
                    330:                op = lp->l_line[strlen(lp->l_line) - 1];
                    331:                start = (int)strtol(lp->l_line, &ep, 10);
                    332:                if (op == 'a') {
                    333:                        if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
                    334:                            start < 0 || *ep != 'a')
                    335:                                errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
                    336:                } else if (op == 'c') {
                    337:                        if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
                    338:                            start < 0 || (*ep != ',' && *ep != 'c'))
                    339:                                errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
                    340:
                    341:                        if (*ep == ',') {
                    342:                                ep++;
                    343:                                end = (int)strtol(ep, &ep, 10);
                    344:                                if (end < 0 || *ep != 'c')
                    345:                                        errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
                    346:                        } else {
                    347:                                end = start;
                    348:                        }
                    349:                }
                    350:
                    351:
                    352:                for (;;) {
                    353:                        if (dlp == NULL)
                    354:                                break;
                    355:                        if (dlp->l_lineno == start)
                    356:                                break;
                    357:                        if (dlp->l_lineno > start) {
                    358:                                dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, rcs_tqh, l_list);
                    359:                        } else if (dlp->l_lineno < start) {
                    360:                                ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
                    361:                                if (ndlp->l_lineno > start)
                    362:                                        break;
                    363:                                dlp = ndlp;
                    364:                        }
                    365:                }
                    366:
                    367:                if (dlp == NULL)
                    368:                        errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
                    369:
                    370:
                    371:                if (op == 'c') {
                    372:                        for (i = 0; i <= (end - start); i++) {
                    373:                                ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
                    374:                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp, l_list);
                    375:                                dlp = ndlp;
                    376:                        }
                    377:                        dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, rcs_tqh, l_list);
                    378:                }
                    379:
                    380:                if (op == 'a' || op == 'c') {
                    381:                        for (;;) {
                    382:                                ndlp = lp;
                    383:                                lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list);
                    384:                                if (lp == NULL)
                    385:                                        errx(1, "ed_patch_lines");
                    386:
                    387:                                if (!strcmp(lp->l_line, "."))
                    388:                                        break;
                    389:
                    390:                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&(plines->l_lines), lp, l_list);
                    391:                                TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp,
                    392:                                    lp, l_list);
                    393:                                dlp = lp;
                    394:
                    395:                                lp->l_lineno = start;
                    396:                                lp = ndlp;
                    397:                        }
                    398:                }
                    399:
                    400:                /*
                    401:                 * always resort lines as the markers might be put at the
                    402:                 * same line as we first started editing.
                    403:                 */
                    404:                lineno = 0;
                    405:                TAILQ_FOREACH(sort, &(dlines->l_lines), l_list)
                    406:                        sort->l_lineno = lineno++;
                    407:                dlines->l_nblines = lineno - 1;
                    408:        }
                    409:
                    410:        return (0);
                    411: }
                    412:
                    413: /*
                    414:  * Pick up the line numbers of all changes from one change file.
                    415:  * (This puts the numbers in a vector, which is not strictly necessary,
                    416:  * since the vector is processed in one sequential pass.
                    417:  * The vector could be optimized out of existence)
                    418:  */
                    419: static size_t
                    420: readin(char *name, struct diff **dd)
                    421: {
                    422:        int a, b, c, d;
                    423:        char kind, *p;
                    424:        size_t i;
                    425:
                    426:        fp[0] = fopen(name, "r");
                    427:        for (i = 0; (p = getchange(fp[0])); i++) {
                    428:                if (i >= szchanges - 1)
                    429:                        increase();
                    430:                a = b = number(&p);
                    431:                if (*p == ',') {
                    432:                        p++;
                    433:                        b = number(&p);
                    434:                }
                    435:                kind = *p++;
                    436:                c = d = number(&p);
                    437:                if (*p==',') {
                    438:                        p++;
                    439:                        d = number(&p);
                    440:                }
                    441:                if (kind == 'a')
                    442:                        a++;
                    443:                if (kind == 'd')
                    444:                        c++;
                    445:                b++;
                    446:                d++;
                    447:                (*dd)[i].old.from = a;
                    448:                (*dd)[i].old.to = b;
                    449:                (*dd)[i].new.from = c;
                    450:                (*dd)[i].new.to = d;
                    451:        }
                    452:
                    453:        if (i) {
                    454:                (*dd)[i].old.from = (*dd)[i-1].old.to;
                    455:                (*dd)[i].new.from = (*dd)[i-1].new.to;
                    456:        }
                    457:        (void)fclose(fp[0]);
                    458:
                    459:        return (i);
                    460: }
                    461:
                    462: static int
                    463: number(char **lc)
                    464: {
                    465:        int nn;
                    466:
                    467:        nn = 0;
                    468:        while (isdigit((unsigned char)(**lc)))
                    469:                nn = nn*10 + *(*lc)++ - '0';
                    470:
                    471:        return (nn);
                    472: }
                    473:
                    474: static char *
                    475: getchange(FILE *b)
                    476: {
                    477:        char *line;
                    478:
                    479:        while ((line = getline(b, NULL))) {
                    480:                if (isdigit((unsigned char)line[0]))
                    481:                        return (line);
                    482:        }
                    483:
                    484:        return (NULL);
                    485: }
                    486:
                    487: static char *
                    488: getline(FILE *b, size_t *n)
                    489: {
                    490:        char *cp;
                    491:        size_t len;
                    492:        static char *buf;
                    493:        static size_t bufsize;
                    494:
                    495:        if ((cp = fgetln(b, &len)) == NULL)
                    496:                return (NULL);
                    497:
                    498:        if (cp[len - 1] != '\n')
                    499:                len++;
                    500:        if (len + 1 > bufsize) {
                    501:                char *newbuf;
                    502:                do {
                    503:                        bufsize += 1024;
                    504:                } while (len + 1 > bufsize);
                    505:                newbuf = xrealloc(buf, 1, bufsize);
                    506:                buf = newbuf;
                    507:        }
                    508:        memcpy(buf, cp, len - 1);
                    509:        buf[len - 1] = '\n';
                    510:        buf[len] = '\0';
                    511:        if (n != NULL)
                    512:                *n = len;
                    513:
                    514:        return (buf);
                    515: }
                    516:
                    517: static int
                    518: merge(size_t m1, size_t m2)
                    519: {
                    520:        struct diff *d1, *d2, *d3;
                    521:        int dpl, j, t1, t2;
                    522:
                    523:        d1 = d13;
                    524:        d2 = d23;
                    525:        j = 0;
                    526:        while ((t1 = d1 < d13 + m1) | (t2 = d2 < d23 + m2)) {
                    527:                if (debug) {
                    528:                        printf("%d,%d=%d,%d %d,%d=%d,%d\n",
                    529:                        d1->old.from, d1->old.to,
                    530:                        d1->new.from, d1->new.to,
                    531:                        d2->old.from, d2->old.to,
                    532:                        d2->new.from, d2->new.to);
                    533:                }
                    534:
                    535:                /* first file is different from others */
                    536:                if (!t2 || (t1 && d1->new.to < d2->new.from)) {
                    537:                        /* stuff peculiar to 1st file */
                    538:                        if (eflag==0) {
                    539:                                separate("1");
                    540:                                change(1, &d1->old, 0);
                    541:                                keep(2, &d1->new);
                    542:                                change(3, &d1->new, 0);
                    543:                        }
                    544:                        d1++;
                    545:                        continue;
                    546:                }
                    547:
                    548:                /* second file is different from others */
                    549:                if (!t1 || (t2 && d2->new.to < d1->new.from)) {
                    550:                        if (eflag==0) {
                    551:                                separate("2");
                    552:                                keep(1, &d2->new);
                    553:                                change(2, &d2->old, 0);
                    554:                                change(3, &d2->new, 0);
                    555:                        }
                    556:                        d2++;
                    557:                        continue;
                    558:                }
                    559:
                    560:                /*
                    561:                 * Merge overlapping changes in first file
                    562:                 * this happens after extension (see below).
                    563:                 */
                    564:                if (d1 + 1 < d13 + m1 && d1->new.to >= d1[1].new.from) {
                    565:                        d1[1].old.from = d1->old.from;
                    566:                        d1[1].new.from = d1->new.from;
                    567:                        d1++;
                    568:                        continue;
                    569:                }
                    570:
                    571:                /* merge overlapping changes in second */
                    572:                if (d2 + 1 < d23 + m2 && d2->new.to >= d2[1].new.from) {
                    573:                        d2[1].old.from = d2->old.from;
                    574:                        d2[1].new.from = d2->new.from;
                    575:                        d2++;
                    576:                        continue;
                    577:                }
                    578:                /* stuff peculiar to third file or different in all */
                    579:                if (d1->new.from == d2->new.from && d1->new.to == d2->new.to) {
                    580:                        dpl = duplicate(&d1->old,&d2->old);
                    581:                        if (dpl == -1)
                    582:                                return (-1);
                    583:
                    584:                        /*
                    585:                         * dpl = 0 means all files differ
                    586:                         * dpl = 1 means files 1 and 2 identical
                    587:                         */
                    588:                        if (eflag==0) {
                    589:                                separate(dpl ? "3" : "");
                    590:                                change(1, &d1->old, dpl);
                    591:                                change(2, &d2->old, 0);
                    592:                                d3 = d1->old.to > d1->old.from ? d1 : d2;
                    593:                                change(3, &d3->new, 0);
                    594:                        } else
                    595:                                j = edit(d1, dpl, j);
                    596:                        d1++;
                    597:                        d2++;
                    598:                        continue;
                    599:                }
                    600:
                    601:                /*
                    602:                 * Overlapping changes from file 1 and 2; extend changes
                    603:                 * appropriately to make them coincide.
                    604:                 */
                    605:                if (d1->new.from < d2->new.from) {
                    606:                        d2->old.from -= d2->new.from-d1->new.from;
                    607:                        d2->new.from = d1->new.from;
                    608:                } else if (d2->new.from < d1->new.from) {
                    609:                        d1->old.from -= d1->new.from-d2->new.from;
                    610:                        d1->new.from = d2->new.from;
                    611:                }
                    612:                if (d1->new.to > d2->new.to) {
                    613:                        d2->old.to += d1->new.to - d2->new.to;
                    614:                        d2->new.to = d1->new.to;
                    615:                } else if (d2->new.to > d1->new.to) {
                    616:                        d1->old.to += d2->new.to - d1->new.to;
                    617:                        d1->new.to = d2->new.to;
                    618:                }
                    619:        }
                    620:
                    621:        return (edscript(j));
                    622: }
                    623:
                    624: static void
                    625: separate(const char *s)
                    626: {
                    627:        diff_output("====%s\n", s);
                    628: }
                    629:
                    630: /*
                    631:  * The range of lines rold.from thru rold.to in file i is to be changed.
                    632:  * It is to be printed only if it does not duplicate something to be
                    633:  * printed later.
                    634:  */
                    635: static void
                    636: change(int i, struct range *rold, int fdup)
                    637: {
                    638:        diff_output("%d:", i);
                    639:        last[i] = rold->to;
                    640:        prange(rold);
                    641:        if (fdup || debug)
                    642:                return;
                    643:        i--;
                    644:        (void)skip(i, rold->from, NULL);
                    645:        (void)skip(i, rold->to, "  ");
                    646: }
                    647:
                    648: /*
                    649:  * print the range of line numbers, rold.from thru rold.to, as n1,n2 or n1
                    650:  */
                    651: static void
                    652: prange(struct range *rold)
                    653: {
                    654:        if (rold->to <= rold->from)
                    655:                diff_output("%da\n", rold->from - 1);
                    656:        else {
                    657:                diff_output("%d", rold->from);
                    658:                if (rold->to > rold->from+1)
                    659:                        diff_output(",%d", rold->to - 1);
                    660:                diff_output("c\n");
                    661:        }
                    662: }
                    663:
                    664: /*
                    665:  * No difference was reported by diff between file 1 (or 2) and file 3,
                    666:  * and an artificial dummy difference (trange) must be ginned up to
                    667:  * correspond to the change reported in the other file.
                    668:  */
                    669: static void
                    670: keep(int i, struct range *rnew)
                    671: {
                    672:        int delta;
                    673:        struct range trange;
                    674:
                    675:        delta = last[3] - last[i];
                    676:        trange.from = rnew->from - delta;
                    677:        trange.to = rnew->to - delta;
                    678:        change(i, &trange, 1);
                    679: }
                    680:
                    681: /*
                    682:  * skip to just before line number from in file "i".  If "pr" is non-NULL,
                    683:  * print all skipped stuff with string pr as a prefix.
                    684:  */
                    685: static int
                    686: skip(int i, int from, char *pr)
                    687: {
                    688:        size_t j, n;
                    689:        char *line;
                    690:
                    691:        for (n = 0; cline[i] < from - 1; n += j) {
                    692:                if ((line = getline(fp[i], &j)) == NULL)
                    693:                        return (-1);
                    694:                if (pr != NULL)
                    695:                        diff_output("%s%s", pr, line);
                    696:                cline[i]++;
                    697:        }
                    698:        return ((int) n);
                    699: }
                    700:
                    701: /*
                    702:  * Return 1 or 0 according as the old range (in file 1) contains exactly
                    703:  * the same data as the new range (in file 2).
                    704:  */
                    705: static int
                    706: duplicate(struct range *r1, struct range *r2)
                    707: {
                    708:        int c,d;
                    709:        int nchar;
                    710:        int nline;
                    711:
                    712:        if (r1->to-r1->from != r2->to-r2->from)
                    713:                return (0);
                    714:        (void)skip(0, r1->from, NULL);
                    715:        (void)skip(1, r2->from, NULL);
                    716:        nchar = 0;
                    717:        for (nline=0; nline < r1->to - r1->from; nline++) {
                    718:                do {
                    719:                        c = getc(fp[0]);
                    720:                        d = getc(fp[1]);
                    721:                        if (c == -1 || d== -1)
                    722:                                return (-1);
                    723:                        nchar++;
                    724:                        if (c != d) {
                    725:                                repos(nchar);
                    726:                                return (0);
                    727:                        }
                    728:                } while (c != '\n');
                    729:        }
                    730:        repos(nchar);
                    731:        return (1);
                    732: }
                    733:
                    734: static void
                    735: repos(int nchar)
                    736: {
                    737:        int i;
                    738:
                    739:        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                    740:                (void)fseek(fp[i], (long)-nchar, 1);
                    741: }
                    742:
                    743: /*
                    744:  * collect an editing script for later regurgitation
                    745:  */
                    746: static int
                    747: edit(struct diff *diff, int fdup, int j)
                    748: {
                    749:        if (((fdup + 1) & eflag) == 0)
                    750:                return (j);
                    751:        j++;
                    752:        overlap[j] = !fdup;
                    753:        if (!fdup)
                    754:                overlapcnt++;
                    755:        de[j].old.from = diff->old.from;
                    756:        de[j].old.to = diff->old.to;
                    757:        de[j].new.from = de[j-1].new.to + skip(2, diff->new.from, NULL);
                    758:        de[j].new.to = de[j].new.from + skip(2, diff->new.to, NULL);
                    759:        return (j);
                    760: }
                    761:
                    762: /* regurgitate */
                    763: static int
                    764: edscript(int n)
                    765: {
                    766:        int j, k;
                    767:        char block[BUFSIZ+1];
                    768:
                    769:        for (n = n; n > 0; n--) {
                    770:                if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
                    771:                        prange(&de[n].old);
                    772:                else
                    773:                        diff_output("%da\n=======\n", de[n].old.to -1);
                    774:                (void)fseek(fp[2], (long)de[n].new.from, 0);
                    775:                for (k = de[n].new.to-de[n].new.from; k > 0; k-= j) {
                    776:                        j = k > BUFSIZ ? BUFSIZ : k;
                    777:                        if (fread(block, (size_t)1, (size_t)j,
                    778:                            fp[2]) != (size_t)j)
                    779:                                return (-1);
                    780:                        block[j] = '\0';
                    781:                        diff_output("%s", block);
                    782:                }
                    783:
                    784:                if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
                    785:                        diff_output(".\n");
                    786:                else {
                    787:                        diff_output("%s\n.\n", f3mark);
                    788:                        diff_output("%da\n%s\n.\n", de[n].old.from - 1, f1mark);
                    789:                }
                    790:        }
                    791:
                    792:        return (overlapcnt);
                    793: }
                    794:
                    795: static void
                    796: increase(void)
                    797: {
                    798:        struct diff *p;
                    799:        char *q;
                    800:        size_t newsz, incr;
                    801:
                    802:        /* are the memset(3) calls needed? */
                    803:        newsz = szchanges == 0 ? 64 : 2 * szchanges;
                    804:        incr = newsz - szchanges;
                    805:
                    806:        p = xrealloc(d13, newsz, sizeof(*d13));
                    807:        memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d13));
                    808:        d13 = p;
                    809:        p = xrealloc(d23, newsz, sizeof(*d23));
                    810:        memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d23));
                    811:        d23 = p;
                    812:        p = xrealloc(de, newsz, sizeof(*de));
                    813:        memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*de));
                    814:        de = p;
                    815:        q = xrealloc(overlap, newsz, sizeof(*overlap));
                    816:        memset(q + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*overlap));
                    817:        overlap = q;
                    818:        szchanges = newsz;
                    819: }