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Annotation of src/usr.bin/readlink/readlink.c, Revision 1.11

1.3       kstailey    1: /*
1.11    ! deraadt     2:  * $OpenBSD: readlink.c,v 1.10 1997/09/23 20:13:21 niklas Exp $
1.3       kstailey    3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1997
                      5:  *     Kenneth Stailey (hereinafter referred to as the author)
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     19:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     20:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     21:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     22:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     23:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     24:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     25:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     26:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     28:  */
                     29:
1.9       kstailey   30: #include <limits.h>
1.10      niklas     31: #include <errno.h>
1.1       kstailey   32: #include <stdio.h>
1.10      niklas     33: #include <string.h>
1.1       kstailey   34: #include <unistd.h>
                     35:
1.10      niklas     36: void canonicalize __P((const char *, char *));
                     37:
1.1       kstailey   38: int
                     39: main(argc, argv)
1.10      niklas     40:        int argc;
                     41:        char **argv;
1.1       kstailey   42: {
                     43:        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.10      niklas     44:        int n, ch, nflag = 0, fflag = 0;
1.8       kstailey   45:        extern int optind;
1.1       kstailey   46:
1.10      niklas     47:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fn")) != -1)
1.8       kstailey   48:                switch (ch) {
1.10      niklas     49:                case 'f':
                     50:                        fflag = 1;
                     51:                        break;
1.8       kstailey   52:                case 'n':
                     53:                        nflag = 1;
                     54:                        break;
                     55:                default:
                     56:                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
1.10      niklas     57:                            "usage: readlink [-n] [-f] symlink\n");
1.8       kstailey   58:                        exit(1);
                     59:                }
                     60:        argc -= optind;
                     61:        argv += optind;
                     62:
                     63:        if (argc != 1) {
1.10      niklas     64:                fprintf(stderr, "usage: readlink [-n] [-f] symlink\n");
1.5       deraadt    65:                exit(1);
                     66:        }
1.1       kstailey   67:
1.10      niklas     68:        n = strlen(argv[0]);
                     69:        if (n > PATH_MAX - 1)
                     70:                errx(1, "filename longer than PATH_MAX-1 (%d)\n",
                     71:                    PATH_MAX - 1);
                     72:
                     73:        if (fflag)
                     74:                canonicalize(argv[0], buf);
                     75:        else if ((n = readlink(argv[0], buf, PATH_MAX)) < 0)
1.1       kstailey   76:                exit(1);
1.4       grr        77:
                     78:        printf("%s", buf);
1.8       kstailey   79:        if (!nflag)
                     80:                putchar('\n');
1.1       kstailey   81:        exit(0);
1.10      niklas     82: }
                     83:
                     84: void
                     85: canonicalize(path, newpath)
                     86:        const char *path;
                     87:        char *newpath;
                     88: {
                     89:        int n;
                     90:        char *p, *np, *lp, c  ;
                     91:        char target[PATH_MAX];
                     92:
                     93:        strcpy(newpath, path);
                     94:        for (;;) {
                     95:                p = np = newpath;
                     96:
                     97:                /*
                     98:                 * If absolute path, skip the root slash now so we won't
                     99:                 * think of this as a NULL component.
                    100:                 */
                    101:                if (*p == '/')
                    102:                        p++;
                    103:
                    104:                /*
                    105:                 * loop through all components of the path until a link is
                    106:                 * found then expand it, if no link is found we are ready.
                    107:                 */
                    108:                for (; *p; lp = ++p) {
                    109:                        while (*p && *p != '/')
                    110:                                p++;
                    111:                        c = *p;
                    112:                        *p = '\0';
                    113:                        n = readlink(newpath, target, PATH_MAX);
                    114:                        *p = c;
                    115:                        if (n > 0 || errno != EINVAL)
                    116:                                break;
                    117:                }
                    118:                if (!*p && n < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
                    119:                        break;
                    120:                if (n < 0)
                    121:                        err(1, "%s", newpath);
                    122:                target[n] = '\0';
                    123: #ifdef DEBUG
                    124:                fprintf(stderr, "%.*s -> %s : ", p - newpath, newpath, target);
                    125: #endif
                    126:                if (*target == '/') {
                    127:                        bcopy(p, newpath + n, strlen(p) + 1);
                    128:                        bcopy(target, newpath, n);
                    129:                } else {
                    130:                        bcopy(p, lp + n, strlen(p) + 1);
                    131:                        bcopy(target, lp, n);
                    132:                }
                    133: #ifdef DEBUG
                    134:                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", newpath);
                    135: #endif
1.11    ! deraadt   136:                strncpy(target, newpath, sizeof target-1);
        !           137:                target[sizeof target-1] = '\0';
1.10      niklas    138:                path = target;
                    139:        }
1.1       kstailey  140: }