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Add support for parsing 'hyper' and 'quad' types, as per RFC4506.
From FreeBSD

ok millert@

/*	$OpenBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.20 2016/01/15 10:14:32 jasper Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.5 1995/08/29 23:05:55 cgd Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *       provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *   COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 *   INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 *   GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *   WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "rpc/types.h"
#include "rpc_scan.h"
#include "rpc_parse.h"
#include "rpc_util.h"

#define ARGNAME "arg"

static void isdefined(definition *);
static void def_struct(definition *);
static void def_program(definition *);
static void def_enum(definition *);
static void def_const(definition *);
static void def_union(definition *);
static void def_typedef(definition *);
static void get_declaration(declaration *, defkind);
static void get_prog_declaration(declaration *, defkind, int);
static void get_type(char **, char **, defkind);
static void unsigned_dec(char **);

/*
 * return the next definition you see
 */
definition *
get_definition(void)
{
	definition *defp;
	token tok;

	defp = malloc(sizeof(definition));
	get_token(&tok);
	switch (tok.kind) {
	case TOK_STRUCT:
		def_struct(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_UNION:
		def_union(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
		def_typedef(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_ENUM:
		def_enum(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_PROGRAM:
		def_program(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_CONST:
		def_const(defp);
		break;
	case TOK_EOF:
		free(defp);
		return (NULL);
	default:
		error("definition keyword expected");
	}
	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
	isdefined(defp);
	return (defp);
}

static void
isdefined(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
}

static void
def_struct(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	token tok;
	declaration dec;
	decl_list *decls;
	decl_list **tailp;

	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;

	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	defp->def_name = tok.str;
	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
	do {
		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
		decls = malloc(sizeof(decl_list));
		decls->decl = dec;
		*tailp = decls;
		tailp = &decls->next;
		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
		peek(&tok);
	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
	get_token(&tok);
	*tailp = NULL;
}

static void
def_program(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	token tok;
	declaration dec;
	decl_list *decls;
	decl_list **tailp;
	version_list *vlist;
	version_list **vtailp;
	proc_list *plist;
	proc_list **ptailp;
	int num_args;
	bool_t isvoid = FALSE; /* whether first argument is void */
	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	defp->def_name = tok.str;
	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
	do {
		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
		vlist = malloc(sizeof(version_list));
		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
		do {
			/* get result type */
			plist = malloc(sizeof(proc_list));
			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
			    DEF_PROGRAM);
			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
				error("illegal result type");
			}
			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
			/* get args - first one*/
			num_args = 1;
			isvoid = FALSE;
			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument
			 */
			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
				isvoid = TRUE;
			decls = malloc(sizeof(decl_list));
			plist->args.decls = decls;
			decls->decl = dec;
			tailp = &decls->next;
			/* get args */
			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
				num_args++;
				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
				    num_args);
				decls = malloc(sizeof(decl_list));
				decls->decl = dec;
				*tailp = decls;
				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
					isvoid = TRUE;
				tailp = &decls->next;
			}
			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
				error("only one argument is allowed");
			}
			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
			}
			*tailp = NULL;
			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
			scan_num(&tok);
			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
			plist->arg_num = num_args;
			*ptailp = plist;
			ptailp = &plist->next;
			peek(&tok);
		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
		*ptailp = NULL;
		*vtailp = vlist;
		vtailp = &vlist->next;
		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
		scan_num(&tok);
		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
		/* make the argument structure name for each arg*/
		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
		    plist = plist->next) {
			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
			    vlist->vers_num);
			/* free the memory ??*/
		}
		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
	scan_num(&tok);
	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
	*vtailp = NULL;
}


static void
def_enum(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	token tok;
	enumval_list *elist;
	enumval_list **tailp;

	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	defp->def_name = tok.str;
	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
	do {
		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
		elist = malloc(sizeof(enumval_list));
		elist->name = tok.str;
		elist->assignment = NULL;
		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
			scan_num(&tok);
			elist->assignment = tok.str;
			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
		}
		*tailp = elist;
		tailp = &elist->next;
	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
	*tailp = NULL;
}

static void
def_const(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	token tok;

	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	defp->def_name = tok.str;
	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
	defp->def.co = tok.str;
}

static void
def_union(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	token tok;
	declaration dec;
	case_list *cases;
	case_list **tailp;
	int flag;

	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	defp->def_name = tok.str;
	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
		cases = malloc(sizeof(case_list));
		cases->case_name = tok.str;
		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
		/* now peek at next token */
		flag=0;
		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok)) {
			do {
				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
				cases->contflag=1;	/* continued case statement */
				*tailp = cases;
				tailp = &cases->next;
				cases = malloc(sizeof(case_list));
				cases->case_name = tok.str;
				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE,&tok));
		} else if (flag) {
			*tailp = cases;
			tailp = &cases->next;
			cases = malloc(sizeof(case_list));
		}
		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
		cases->case_decl = dec;
		cases->contflag=0;		/* no continued case statement */
		*tailp = cases;
		tailp = &cases->next;
		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);

		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
	}
	*tailp = NULL;

	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
		defp->def.un.default_decl = malloc(sizeof(declaration));
		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
	} else {
		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
	}
}

static char *reserved_words[] = {
	"array",
	"bytes",
	"destroy",
	"free",
	"getpos",
	"inline",
	"pointer",
	"reference",
	"setpos",
	"sizeof",
	"union",
	"vector",
	NULL
};

static char *reserved_types[] = {
	"opaque",
	"string",
	NULL
};

/* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
   xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
static void
check_type_name(char *name, int new_type)
{
	int i;
	char tmp[100];

	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
			snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
			error(tmp);
		}
	}
	if (new_type) {
		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
				snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp,
				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in"
				    " type definition", name);
				error(tmp);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void
def_typedef(defp)
	definition *defp;
{
	declaration dec;

	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
	defp->def_name = dec.name;
	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
}

static void
get_declaration(dec, dkind)
	declaration *dec;
	defkind dkind;
{
	token tok;

	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
		return;
	}

	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);

	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
	}
	dec->name = tok.str;
	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
		}
		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
		scan_num(&tok);
		dec->array_max = tok.str;
		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
	} else if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
		}
		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
			dec->array_max = "~0";	/* unspecified size, use max */
		} else {
			scan_num(&tok);
			dec->array_max = tok.str;
			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
		}
	}
	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
			error("array declaration expected");
		}
	} else if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
			error("variable-length array declaration expected");
		}
	}
}

static void
get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
	declaration *dec;
	defkind dkind;
	int num;  /* arg number */
{
	token tok;

	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
		peek(&tok);
		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) { /* no arguments */
			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
			dec->type = "void";
			dec->prefix = NULL;
			dec->name = NULL;
			return;
		}
	}
	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) {  /* optional name of argument */
		dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
		if (dec->name == NULL)
			error("out of memory");
	} else {
		/* default name of argument */
		if (asprintf(&dec->name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num) == -1)
			error("out of memory");
	}

	if (streq(dec->type, "void"))
		return;

	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque"))
		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");

	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
		if (streq(dec->type, "string"))
			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");

		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) { /* optional name of argument */
			dec->name = (char *)strdup(tok.str);
			if (dec->name == NULL)
				error("out of memory");
		}
	}
	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
		if (!streq(dec->type, "string"))
			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to "
			    "procedures -- use typedef");
		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
		} else {
			scan_num(&tok);
			dec->array_max = tok.str;
			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
		}
	}
	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
		/* .x specifies just string as
		 * type of argument
		 * - make it string<>
		 */
		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
			dec->array_max = "~0";/* unspecified size, use max */
		}
	}
}

static void
get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
	char **prefixp;
	char **typep;
	defkind dkind;
{
	token tok;

	*prefixp = NULL;
	get_token(&tok);
	switch (tok.kind) {
	case TOK_IDENT:
		*typep = tok.str;
		break;
	case TOK_STRUCT:
	case TOK_ENUM:
	case TOK_UNION:
		*prefixp = tok.str;
		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
		*typep = tok.str;
		break;
	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
		unsigned_dec(typep);
		break;
	case TOK_SHORT:
		*typep = "short";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_LONG:
		*typep = "long";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_HYPER:
		*typep = "int64_t";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_VOID:
		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
		}
		*typep = tok.str;
		break;
	case TOK_STRING:
	case TOK_OPAQUE:
	case TOK_CHAR:
	case TOK_INT:
	case TOK_FLOAT:
	case TOK_DOUBLE:
	case TOK_QUAD:
	case TOK_BOOL:
		*typep = tok.str;
		break;
	default:
		error("expected type specifier");
	}
}

static void
unsigned_dec(typep)
	char **typep;
{
	token tok;

	peek(&tok);
	switch (tok.kind) {
	case TOK_CHAR:
		get_token(&tok);
		*typep = "u_char";
		break;
	case TOK_SHORT:
		get_token(&tok);
		*typep = "u_short";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_LONG:
		get_token(&tok);
		*typep = "u_long";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_HYPER:
		get_token(&tok);
		*typep = "u_int64_t";
		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
		break;
	case TOK_INT:
		get_token(&tok);
		*typep = "u_int";
		break;
	default:
		*typep = "u_int";
		break;
	}
}