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Annotation of src/usr.bin/rsync/rsync.1, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! benno       1: .\"    $OpenBSD$
        !             2: .\"
        !             3: .\" Copyright (c) 2019 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
        !             4: .\"
        !             5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
        !             6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
        !             7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
        !             8: .\"
        !             9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
        !            10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
        !            12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
        !            13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
        !            14: .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
        !            15: .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
        !            16: .\"
        !            17: .Dd $Mdocdate$
        !            18: .Dt RSYNC 1
        !            19: .Os
        !            20: .Sh NAME
        !            21: .Nm rsync
        !            22: .Nd synchronise local and remote files
        !            23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
        !            24: .Nm rsync
        !            25: .Op Fl lnprtv
        !            26: .Op Fl -delete
        !            27: .Op Fl -rsync-path Ar prog
        !            28: .Ar source ...
        !            29: .Ar directory
        !            30: .Sh DESCRIPTION
        !            31: The
        !            32: .Nm
        !            33: utility synchronises files in the destination
        !            34: .Ar directory
        !            35: with one or more
        !            36: .Ar source
        !            37: files.
        !            38: Either the
        !            39: .Ar source
        !            40: or the destination
        !            41: .Ar directory
        !            42: may be remote,
        !            43: but not both.
        !            44: The arguments are as follows:
        !            45: .Bl -tag -width Ds
        !            46: .It Fl l
        !            47: Transfer symbolic links.
        !            48: The link is transferred as a standalone file: if the destination does
        !            49: not exist, it will be broken.
        !            50: .It Fl n
        !            51: Dry-run mode.
        !            52: Does not actually modify the destination.
        !            53: .It Fl p
        !            54: Set destination file or directory permissions to match the source when
        !            55: it is updated.
        !            56: .It Fl r
        !            57: If
        !            58: .Ar source
        !            59: designates a directory, synchronise the directory and the entire subtree
        !            60: connected at that point.
        !            61: If
        !            62: .Ar source
        !            63: ends with a slash, only the subtree is synchronised, not the root
        !            64: directory.
        !            65: If
        !            66: .Ar source
        !            67: is a file, this has no effect.
        !            68: .It Fl t
        !            69: Set destination file and directory modification time to match the source
        !            70: when it is updated or created.
        !            71: .It Fl v
        !            72: Increase verbosity.
        !            73: Specify once for files being transferred, twice for specific status,
        !            74: thrice for per-file transfer information, and four times for per-file
        !            75: breakdowns.
        !            76: .It Fl -delete
        !            77: Delete files in
        !            78: .Ar directory
        !            79: not found in
        !            80: .Ar source
        !            81: directories.
        !            82: Only applicable with
        !            83: .Fl r .
        !            84: .It Fl -rsync-path Ar prog
        !            85: Run
        !            86: .Ar prog
        !            87: on the remote host instead of the default
        !            88: .Ar rsync .
        !            89: .El
        !            90: .Pp
        !            91: A remote
        !            92: .Ar source
        !            93: or
        !            94: .Ar directory
        !            95: has syntax
        !            96: .Ar host:path
        !            97: for connecting via
        !            98: .Xr ssh 1 ,
        !            99: or
        !           100: .Ar rsync://host/path
        !           101: or
        !           102: .Ar host::path
        !           103: for connecting to a remote daemon.
        !           104: Subsequent to the first remote
        !           105: .Ar source ,
        !           106: the host may be dropped to become just
        !           107: .Ar :path
        !           108: or
        !           109: .Ar ::path .
        !           110: .Pp
        !           111: For connecting to a remote daemon with
        !           112: .Ar rsync://host
        !           113: or
        !           114: .Ar host::path ,
        !           115: the first path component is interpreted as a
        !           116: .Qq module :
        !           117: .Ar host::module/path .
        !           118: This only applies to the first
        !           119: .Ar source
        !           120: invocation; subsequent to that, the module should not be specified.
        !           121: .Pp
        !           122: By default, new destination files and directories are given the current
        !           123: time and the source file permissions.
        !           124: Updated files retain their existing permissions.
        !           125: It is an error if updated files have their file types change (e.g.,
        !           126: updating a directory with a file).
        !           127: .Pp
        !           128: At this time,
        !           129: .Ar source
        !           130: may only consist of regular files, directories
        !           131: .Pq only with Fl r ,
        !           132: or symbolic links
        !           133: .Pq only with Fl l .
        !           134: The destination
        !           135: .Ar directory
        !           136: must be a directory and is created if not found.
        !           137: .Pp
        !           138: .Nm
        !           139: is compatible with the GPL-licensed
        !           140: .Xr rsync 1
        !           141: protocol version 27.
        !           142: .\" The following requests should be uncommented and used where appropriate.
        !           143: .\" .Sh CONTEXT
        !           144: .\" For section 9 functions only.
        !           145: .\" .Sh RETURN VALUES
        !           146: .\" For sections 2, 3, and 9 function return values only.
        !           147: .\" .Sh ENVIRONMENT
        !           148: .\" For sections 1, 6, 7, and 8 only.
        !           149: .\" .Sh FILES
        !           150: .\" .Sh EXIT STATUS
        !           151: .\" For sections 1, 6, and 8 only.
        !           152: .Sh EXAMPLES
        !           153: All examples use
        !           154: .Fl t
        !           155: so that destination files inherit the source time.
        !           156: If not changed, subsequent invocations of
        !           157: .Nm
        !           158: will then consider the file up to date and not transfer block hashes.
        !           159: .Pp
        !           160: To update the out-of-date remote files
        !           161: .Pa host:dest/bar
        !           162: and
        !           163: .Pa host:dest/baz
        !           164: with the local
        !           165: .Pa ../src/bar
        !           166: and
        !           167: .Pa ../src/baz :
        !           168: .Pp
        !           169: .Dl % rsync -t ../src/bar ../src/baz host:dest
        !           170: .Pp
        !           171: To update the out-of-date local files
        !           172: .Pa bar
        !           173: and
        !           174: .Pa baz
        !           175: with the remote files
        !           176: .Pa host:src/bar
        !           177: and
        !           178: .Pa host:src/baz :
        !           179: .Pp
        !           180: .Dl % rsync -t host:src/bar :src/baz \&.
        !           181: .Pp
        !           182: To update the out-of-date local files
        !           183: .Pa ../dest/bar
        !           184: and
        !           185: .Pa ../dest/baz
        !           186: with
        !           187: .Pa bar
        !           188: and
        !           189: .Pa baz :
        !           190: .Pp
        !           191: .Dl % rsync -t bar baz ../dest
        !           192: .Pp
        !           193: To update the out-of-date remote files in
        !           194: .Pa host:dest
        !           195: on a remote host running
        !           196: .Nm
        !           197: with the local host running
        !           198: .Xr rsync 1 :
        !           199: .Pp
        !           200: .Dl % rsync --rsync-path rsync -t ../dest/* host:dest
        !           201: .\" .Sh DIAGNOSTICS
        !           202: .\" For sections 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 printf/stderr messages only.
        !           203: .\" .Sh ERRORS
        !           204: .\" For sections 2, 3, 4, and 9 errno settings only.
        !           205: .Sh SEE ALSO
        !           206: .Xr ssh 1 ,
        !           207: .Xr rsync 5 ,
        !           208: .Xr rsyncd 5
        !           209: .\" .Sh STANDARDS
        !           210: .\" .Sh HISTORY
        !           211: .\" .Sh AUTHORS
        !           212: .\" .Sh CAVEATS
        !           213: .\" .Sh BUGS