Annotation of src/usr.bin/signify/signify.1, Revision 1.24
1.24 ! tedu 1: .\" $OpenBSD: signify.1,v 1.23 2014/02/27 17:03:52 tedu Exp $
1.1 tedu 2: .\"
3: .\"Copyright (c) 2013 Marc Espie <espie@openbsd.org>
4: .\"Copyright (c) 2013 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
5: .\"
6: .\"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7: .\"purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8: .\"copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9: .\"
10: .\"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11: .\"WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12: .\"MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13: .\"ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14: .\"WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15: .\"ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16: .\"OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.24 ! tedu 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: February 27 2014 $
1.1 tedu 18: .Dt SIGNIFY 1
19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm signify
22: .Nd cryptographically sign and verify files
23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm signify
1.24 ! tedu 25: .Fl C
! 26: .Op Fl q
! 27: .Fl p Ar pubkey
! 28: .Fl x Ar sigfile
! 29: .Op files...
! 30: .Nm signify
1.10 deraadt 31: .Fl G
1.15 deraadt 32: .Op Fl c Ar comment
1.6 tedu 33: .Op Fl n
1.7 espie 34: .Fl p Ar pubkey
35: .Fl s Ar seckey
36: .Nm signify
1.10 deraadt 37: .Fl I
1.9 tedu 38: .Op Fl p Ar pubkey
39: .Op Fl s Ar seckey
1.19 tedu 40: .Op Fl x Ar sigfile
1.9 tedu 41: .Nm signify
1.10 deraadt 42: .Fl S
1.8 tedu 43: .Op Fl e
1.19 tedu 44: .Op Fl x Ar sigfile
1.7 espie 45: .Fl s Ar seckey
1.19 tedu 46: .Fl m Ar message
1.7 espie 47: .Nm signify
1.10 deraadt 48: .Fl V
1.24 ! tedu 49: .Op Fl eq
1.19 tedu 50: .Op Fl x Ar sigfile
1.7 espie 51: .Fl p Ar pubkey
1.19 tedu 52: .Fl m Ar message
1.1 tedu 53: .Sh DESCRIPTION
54: The
55: .Nm
1.19 tedu 56: utility creates and verifies cryptographic signatures.
57: A signature verifies the integrity of a
1.8 tedu 58: .Ar message .
1.10 deraadt 59: The mode of operation is selected with the following options:
1.12 tedu 60: .Bl -tag -width Dsssigfile
1.24 ! tedu 61: .It Fl C
! 62: Verify the signed checksum list, and then verify the checksum for
! 63: each file.
! 64: If no files are specified, all of them are checked.
! 65: .Ar sigfile
! 66: should be the signed output of
! 67: .Xr sha256 1 .
1.10 deraadt 68: .It Fl G
69: Generate a new keypair.
70: .It Fl I
71: Inspect the specified keys or signature and print their fingerprint.
72: .It Fl S
1.19 tedu 73: Sign the specified message file and create a signature.
1.10 deraadt 74: .It Fl V
1.19 tedu 75: Verify the message and signature match.
1.10 deraadt 76: .El
1.4 jmc 77: .Pp
1.10 deraadt 78: The other options are as follows:
1.12 tedu 79: .Bl -tag -width Dsssignature
1.14 tedu 80: .It Fl c Ar comment
81: Specify the comment to be added during key generation.
1.8 tedu 82: .It Fl e
1.19 tedu 83: When signing, embed the message after the signature.
84: When verifying, extract the message from the signature.
85: (This requires that the signature was created using
86: .Fl e
87: and creates a new message file as output.)
88: .It Fl m Ar message
89: When signing, the file containing the message to sign.
90: When verifying, the file containing the message to verify.
91: When verifying with
92: .Fl e ,
93: the file to create.
1.6 tedu 94: .It Fl n
1.1 tedu 95: Do not ask for a passphrase during key generation.
96: Otherwise,
97: .Nm
1.19 tedu 98: will prompt the user for a passphrase to protect the secret key.
1.6 tedu 99: .It Fl p Ar pubkey
1.1 tedu 100: Public key produced by
1.7 espie 101: .Fl G ,
1.1 tedu 102: and used by
1.7 espie 103: .Fl V
1.1 tedu 104: to check a signature.
1.24 ! tedu 105: .It Fl q
! 106: Quiet mode. Suppress informational output.
1.6 tedu 107: .It Fl s Ar seckey
1.1 tedu 108: Secret (private) key produced by
1.7 espie 109: .Fl G ,
1.1 tedu 110: and used by
1.7 espie 111: .Fl S
1.1 tedu 112: to sign a message.
1.19 tedu 113: .It Fl x Ar sigfile
114: The signature file to create or verify.
115: The default is
116: .Ar message Ns .sig .
1.1 tedu 117: .El
1.4 jmc 118: .Pp
119: The key and signature files created by
120: .Nm
121: have the same format.
122: The first line of the file is a free form text comment that may be edited,
123: so long as it does not exceed a single line.
124: The second line of the file is the actual key or signature base64 encoded.
1.1 tedu 125: .Sh EXIT STATUS
1.4 jmc 126: .Ex -std signify
127: It may fail because of one of the following reasons:
128: .Pp
1.1 tedu 129: .Bl -bullet -compact
1.4 jmc 130: .It
1.1 tedu 131: Some necessary files do not exist.
132: .It
133: Entered passphrase is incorrect.
134: .It
135: The message file was corrupted and its signature does not match.
136: .It
137: The message file is too large.
138: .El
139: .Sh EXAMPLES
140: Create a new keypair:
1.7 espie 141: .Dl $ signify -G -p newkey.pub -s newkey.sec
1.4 jmc 142: .Pp
143: Sign a file, specifying a signature name:
1.19 tedu 144: .Dl $ signify -S -s key.sec -m message.txt -x msg.sig
1.4 jmc 145: .Pp
1.1 tedu 146: Verify a signature, using the default signature name:
1.19 tedu 147: .Dl $ signify -V -p key.pub -m generalsorders.txt
1.11 deraadt 148: .Pp
1.17 deraadt 149: Verify a release directory containing
1.19 tedu 150: .Pa SHA256.sig
1.17 deraadt 151: and a full set of release files:
1.21 jmc 152: .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
1.24 ! tedu 153: $ signify -C -p /etc/signify/openbsd-55-base.pub -x SHA256.sig
1.22 lteo 154: .Ed
155: .Pp
156: Verify a bsd.rd before an upgrade:
157: .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
1.24 ! tedu 158: $ signify -C -p /etc/signify/openbsd-55-base.pub -x SHA256.sig bsd.rd
1.21 jmc 159: .Ed
1.1 tedu 160: .Sh SEE ALSO
1.11 deraadt 161: .Xr fw_update 1 ,
162: .Xr pkg_add 1 ,
163: .Xr sha256 1
1.1 tedu 164: .Sh HISTORY
165: The
166: .Nm
167: command first appeared in
1.7 espie 168: .Ox 5.5 .