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Annotation of src/usr.bin/sqlite3/shell.c, Revision 1.9

1.1       espie       1: /*
                      2: ** 2001 September 15
                      3: **
                      4: ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
                      5: ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
                      6: **
                      7: **    May you do good and not evil.
                      8: **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
                      9: **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
                     10: **
                     11: *************************************************************************
                     12: ** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line
                     13: ** utility for accessing SQLite databases.
                     14: */
                     15: #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
                     16: /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */
                     17: #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
                     18: #endif
                     19:
                     20: /*
                     21: ** Enable large-file support for fopen() and friends on unix.
                     22: */
                     23: #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
                     24: # define _LARGE_FILE       1
                     25: # ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
                     26: #   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
                     27: # endif
                     28: # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
                     29: #endif
                     30:
                     31: #include <stdlib.h>
                     32: #include <string.h>
                     33: #include <stdio.h>
                     34: #include <assert.h>
                     35: #include "sqlite3.h"
                     36: #include <ctype.h>
                     37: #include <stdarg.h>
                     38:
1.4       espie      39: #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
1.1       espie      40: # include <signal.h>
                     41: # if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
                     42: #  include <pwd.h>
                     43: # endif
                     44: # include <unistd.h>
                     45: # include <sys/types.h>
                     46: #endif
                     47:
1.8       jturner    48: #if defined(HAVE_READLINE) && HAVE_READLINE!=0
1.1       espie      49: # include <readline/readline.h>
                     50: # include <readline/history.h>
1.8       jturner    51: #else
                     52: # undef HAVE_READLINE
1.1       espie      53: #endif
1.8       jturner    54: #if defined(HAVE_EDITLINE) && !defined(HAVE_READLINE)
                     55: # define HAVE_READLINE 1
                     56: # include <editline/readline.h>
                     57: #endif
                     58: #if !defined(HAVE_READLINE)
1.1       espie      59: # define add_history(X)
                     60: # define read_history(X)
                     61: # define write_history(X)
                     62: # define stifle_history(X)
                     63: #endif
                     64:
                     65: #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
                     66: # include <io.h>
1.9     ! jturner    67: # include <fcntl.h>
1.1       espie      68: #define isatty(h) _isatty(h)
1.8       jturner    69: #ifndef access
                     70: # define access(f,m) _access((f),(m))
                     71: #endif
1.4       espie      72: #undef popen
1.7       jturner    73: #define popen _popen
1.4       espie      74: #undef pclose
1.7       jturner    75: #define pclose _pclose
1.1       espie      76: #else
                     77: /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype.
                     78: */
                     79: extern int isatty(int);
                     80:
1.7       jturner    81: /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are sometimes omitted from
                     82: ** the <stdio.h> header */
1.8       jturner    83: extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
                     84: extern int pclose(FILE*);
                     85: #endif
1.7       jturner    86:
1.1       espie      87: #if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
                     88: /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide isatty()
                     89:  * thus we always assume that we have a console. That can be
                     90:  * overridden with the -batch command line option.
                     91:  */
                     92: #define isatty(x) 1
                     93: #endif
                     94:
                     95: /* ctype macros that work with signed characters */
                     96: #define IsSpace(X)  isspace((unsigned char)X)
                     97: #define IsDigit(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)X)
                     98: #define ToLower(X)  (char)tolower((unsigned char)X)
                     99:
1.8       jturner   100:
                    101: /* True if the timer is enabled */
                    102: static int enableTimer = 0;
                    103:
                    104: /* Return the current wall-clock time */
                    105: static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
                    106:   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
                    107:   sqlite3_int64 t;
                    108:   if( clockVfs==0 ) clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
                    109:   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
                    110:     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
                    111:   }else{
                    112:     double r;
                    113:     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
                    114:     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
                    115:   }
                    116:   return t;
                    117: }
                    118:
1.6       landry    119: #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) \
                    120:  && !defined(__minux)
1.1       espie     121: #include <sys/time.h>
                    122: #include <sys/resource.h>
                    123:
                    124: /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */
1.8       jturner   125: static struct rusage sBegin;  /* CPU time at start */
                    126: static sqlite3_int64 iBegin;  /* Wall-clock time at start */
1.1       espie     127:
                    128: /*
                    129: ** Begin timing an operation
                    130: */
                    131: static void beginTimer(void){
                    132:   if( enableTimer ){
                    133:     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sBegin);
1.8       jturner   134:     iBegin = timeOfDay();
1.1       espie     135:   }
                    136: }
                    137:
                    138: /* Return the difference of two time_structs in seconds */
                    139: static double timeDiff(struct timeval *pStart, struct timeval *pEnd){
                    140:   return (pEnd->tv_usec - pStart->tv_usec)*0.000001 +
                    141:          (double)(pEnd->tv_sec - pStart->tv_sec);
                    142: }
                    143:
                    144: /*
                    145: ** Print the timing results.
                    146: */
                    147: static void endTimer(void){
                    148:   if( enableTimer ){
                    149:     struct rusage sEnd;
1.8       jturner   150:     sqlite3_int64 iEnd = timeOfDay();
1.1       espie     151:     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sEnd);
1.8       jturner   152:     printf("Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n",
                    153:        (iEnd - iBegin)*0.001,
1.1       espie     154:        timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_utime, &sEnd.ru_utime),
                    155:        timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_stime, &sEnd.ru_stime));
                    156:   }
                    157: }
                    158:
                    159: #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer()
                    160: #define END_TIMER endTimer()
                    161: #define HAS_TIMER 1
                    162:
                    163: #elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32))
                    164:
                    165: #include <windows.h>
                    166:
                    167: /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */
                    168: static HANDLE hProcess;
                    169: static FILETIME ftKernelBegin;
                    170: static FILETIME ftUserBegin;
1.8       jturner   171: static sqlite3_int64 ftWallBegin;
1.1       espie     172: typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GETPROCTIMES)(HANDLE, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME);
                    173: static GETPROCTIMES getProcessTimesAddr = NULL;
                    174:
                    175: /*
                    176: ** Check to see if we have timer support.  Return 1 if necessary
                    177: ** support found (or found previously).
                    178: */
                    179: static int hasTimer(void){
                    180:   if( getProcessTimesAddr ){
                    181:     return 1;
                    182:   } else {
                    183:     /* GetProcessTimes() isn't supported in WIN95 and some other Windows versions.
                    184:     ** See if the version we are running on has it, and if it does, save off
                    185:     ** a pointer to it and the current process handle.
                    186:     */
                    187:     hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
                    188:     if( hProcess ){
                    189:       HINSTANCE hinstLib = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Kernel32.dll"));
                    190:       if( NULL != hinstLib ){
                    191:         getProcessTimesAddr = (GETPROCTIMES) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "GetProcessTimes");
                    192:         if( NULL != getProcessTimesAddr ){
                    193:           return 1;
                    194:         }
                    195:         FreeLibrary(hinstLib);
                    196:       }
                    197:     }
                    198:   }
                    199:   return 0;
                    200: }
                    201:
                    202: /*
                    203: ** Begin timing an operation
                    204: */
                    205: static void beginTimer(void){
                    206:   if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr ){
                    207:     FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit;
                    208:     getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernelBegin, &ftUserBegin);
1.8       jturner   209:     ftWallBegin = timeOfDay();
1.1       espie     210:   }
                    211: }
                    212:
                    213: /* Return the difference of two FILETIME structs in seconds */
                    214: static double timeDiff(FILETIME *pStart, FILETIME *pEnd){
                    215:   sqlite_int64 i64Start = *((sqlite_int64 *) pStart);
                    216:   sqlite_int64 i64End = *((sqlite_int64 *) pEnd);
                    217:   return (double) ((i64End - i64Start) / 10000000.0);
                    218: }
                    219:
                    220: /*
                    221: ** Print the timing results.
                    222: */
                    223: static void endTimer(void){
                    224:   if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr){
                    225:     FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftKernelEnd, ftUserEnd;
1.8       jturner   226:     sqlite3_int64 ftWallEnd = timeOfDay();
1.1       espie     227:     getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernelEnd, &ftUserEnd);
1.8       jturner   228:     printf("Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n",
                    229:        (ftWallEnd - ftWallBegin)*0.001,
1.1       espie     230:        timeDiff(&ftUserBegin, &ftUserEnd),
                    231:        timeDiff(&ftKernelBegin, &ftKernelEnd));
                    232:   }
                    233: }
                    234:
                    235: #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer()
                    236: #define END_TIMER endTimer()
                    237: #define HAS_TIMER hasTimer()
                    238:
                    239: #else
                    240: #define BEGIN_TIMER
                    241: #define END_TIMER
                    242: #define HAS_TIMER 0
                    243: #endif
                    244:
                    245: /*
                    246: ** Used to prevent warnings about unused parameters
                    247: */
                    248: #define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x)
                    249:
                    250: /*
                    251: ** If the following flag is set, then command execution stops
                    252: ** at an error if we are not interactive.
                    253: */
                    254: static int bail_on_error = 0;
                    255:
                    256: /*
                    257: ** Threat stdin as an interactive input if the following variable
                    258: ** is true.  Otherwise, assume stdin is connected to a file or pipe.
                    259: */
                    260: static int stdin_is_interactive = 1;
                    261:
                    262: /*
                    263: ** The following is the open SQLite database.  We make a pointer
                    264: ** to this database a static variable so that it can be accessed
                    265: ** by the SIGINT handler to interrupt database processing.
                    266: */
                    267: static sqlite3 *db = 0;
                    268:
                    269: /*
                    270: ** True if an interrupt (Control-C) has been received.
                    271: */
                    272: static volatile int seenInterrupt = 0;
                    273:
                    274: /*
                    275: ** This is the name of our program. It is set in main(), used
                    276: ** in a number of other places, mostly for error messages.
                    277: */
                    278: static char *Argv0;
                    279:
                    280: /*
                    281: ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with
                    282: **   .prompt main continue
                    283: */
                    284: static char mainPrompt[20];     /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/
                    285: static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
                    286:
                    287: /*
                    288: ** Write I/O traces to the following stream.
                    289: */
                    290: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
                    291: static FILE *iotrace = 0;
                    292: #endif
                    293:
                    294: /*
                    295: ** This routine works like printf in that its first argument is a
                    296: ** format string and subsequent arguments are values to be substituted
                    297: ** in place of % fields.  The result of formatting this string
                    298: ** is written to iotrace.
                    299: */
                    300: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
                    301: static void iotracePrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
                    302:   va_list ap;
                    303:   char *z;
                    304:   if( iotrace==0 ) return;
                    305:   va_start(ap, zFormat);
                    306:   z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
                    307:   va_end(ap);
                    308:   fprintf(iotrace, "%s", z);
                    309:   sqlite3_free(z);
                    310: }
                    311: #endif
                    312:
                    313:
                    314: /*
                    315: ** Determines if a string is a number of not.
                    316: */
                    317: static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){
                    318:   if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++;
                    319:   if( !IsDigit(*z) ){
                    320:     return 0;
                    321:   }
                    322:   z++;
                    323:   if( realnum ) *realnum = 0;
                    324:   while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
                    325:   if( *z=='.' ){
                    326:     z++;
                    327:     if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0;
                    328:     while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
                    329:     if( realnum ) *realnum = 1;
                    330:   }
                    331:   if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
                    332:     z++;
                    333:     if( *z=='+' || *z=='-' ) z++;
                    334:     if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0;
                    335:     while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; }
                    336:     if( realnum ) *realnum = 1;
                    337:   }
                    338:   return *z==0;
                    339: }
                    340:
                    341: /*
                    342: ** A global char* and an SQL function to access its current value
                    343: ** from within an SQL statement. This program used to use the
                    344: ** sqlite_exec_printf() API to substitue a string into an SQL statement.
                    345: ** The correct way to do this with sqlite3 is to use the bind API, but
                    346: ** since the shell is built around the callback paradigm it would be a lot
                    347: ** of work. Instead just use this hack, which is quite harmless.
                    348: */
                    349: static const char *zShellStatic = 0;
                    350: static void shellstaticFunc(
                    351:   sqlite3_context *context,
                    352:   int argc,
                    353:   sqlite3_value **argv
                    354: ){
                    355:   assert( 0==argc );
                    356:   assert( zShellStatic );
                    357:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
                    358:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv);
                    359:   sqlite3_result_text(context, zShellStatic, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
                    360: }
                    361:
                    362:
                    363: /*
                    364: ** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores
                    365: ** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer
                    366: ** to the text.  NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc()
                    367: ** fails.
                    368: **
1.7       jturner   369: ** If zLine is not NULL then it is a malloced buffer returned from
                    370: ** a previous call to this routine that may be reused.
1.1       espie     371: */
1.7       jturner   372: static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
                    373:   int nLine = zLine==0 ? 0 : 100;
                    374:   int n = 0;
1.1       espie     375:
                    376:   while( 1 ){
                    377:     if( n+100>nLine ){
                    378:       nLine = nLine*2 + 100;
                    379:       zLine = realloc(zLine, nLine);
                    380:       if( zLine==0 ) return 0;
                    381:     }
                    382:     if( fgets(&zLine[n], nLine - n, in)==0 ){
                    383:       if( n==0 ){
                    384:         free(zLine);
                    385:         return 0;
                    386:       }
                    387:       zLine[n] = 0;
                    388:       break;
                    389:     }
1.7       jturner   390:     while( zLine[n] ) n++;
                    391:     if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\n' ){
1.1       espie     392:       n--;
                    393:       if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\r' ) n--;
                    394:       zLine[n] = 0;
                    395:       break;
                    396:     }
                    397:   }
                    398:   return zLine;
                    399: }
                    400:
                    401: /*
                    402: ** Retrieve a single line of input text.
                    403: **
1.7       jturner   404: ** If in==0 then read from standard input and prompt before each line.
                    405: ** If isContinuation is true, then a continuation prompt is appropriate.
                    406: ** If isContinuation is zero, then the main prompt should be used.
                    407: **
                    408: ** If zPrior is not NULL then it is a buffer from a prior call to this
                    409: ** routine that can be reused.
                    410: **
                    411: ** The result is stored in space obtained from malloc() and must either
                    412: ** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
                    413: ** zPrior argument for reuse.
1.1       espie     414: */
1.7       jturner   415: static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
1.1       espie     416:   char *zPrompt;
                    417:   char *zResult;
                    418:   if( in!=0 ){
1.7       jturner   419:     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
1.1       espie     420:   }else{
1.7       jturner   421:     zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
1.8       jturner   422: #if defined(HAVE_READLINE)
1.7       jturner   423:     free(zPrior);
                    424:     zResult = readline(zPrompt);
                    425:     if( zResult && *zResult ) add_history(zResult);
                    426: #else
                    427:     printf("%s", zPrompt);
                    428:     fflush(stdout);
                    429:     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, stdin);
1.1       espie     430: #endif
1.7       jturner   431:   }
1.1       espie     432:   return zResult;
                    433: }
                    434:
                    435: struct previous_mode_data {
                    436:   int valid;        /* Is there legit data in here? */
                    437:   int mode;
                    438:   int showHeader;
                    439:   int colWidth[100];
                    440: };
                    441:
                    442: /*
                    443: ** An pointer to an instance of this structure is passed from
                    444: ** the main program to the callback.  This is used to communicate
                    445: ** state and mode information.
                    446: */
                    447: struct callback_data {
                    448:   sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
                    449:   int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
1.9     ! jturner   450:   int autoEQP;           /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
1.1       espie     451:   int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
1.9     ! jturner   452:   int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
1.1       espie     453:   int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
                    454:   FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
1.2       espie     455:   FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
1.1       espie     456:   int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
                    457:   int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
                    458:   int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
                    459:   int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
                    460:   char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
                    461:   char separator[20];    /* Separator character for MODE_List */
1.9     ! jturner   462:   char newline[20];      /* Record separator in MODE_Csv */
1.1       espie     463:   int colWidth[100];     /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/
                    464:   int actualWidth[100];  /* Actual width of each column */
                    465:   char nullvalue[20];    /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from
                    466:                          ** the database */
                    467:   struct previous_mode_data explainPrev;
                    468:                          /* Holds the mode information just before
                    469:                          ** .explain ON */
                    470:   char outfile[FILENAME_MAX]; /* Filename for *out */
                    471:   const char *zDbFilename;    /* name of the database file */
1.8       jturner   472:   char *zFreeOnClose;         /* Filename to free when closing */
1.1       espie     473:   const char *zVfs;           /* Name of VFS to use */
                    474:   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;   /* Current statement if any. */
                    475:   FILE *pLog;            /* Write log output here */
1.8       jturner   476:   int *aiIndent;         /* Array of indents used in MODE_Explain */
                    477:   int nIndent;           /* Size of array aiIndent[] */
                    478:   int iIndent;           /* Index of current op in aiIndent[] */
1.1       espie     479: };
                    480:
                    481: /*
                    482: ** These are the allowed modes.
                    483: */
                    484: #define MODE_Line     0  /* One column per line.  Blank line between records */
                    485: #define MODE_Column   1  /* One record per line in neat columns */
                    486: #define MODE_List     2  /* One record per line with a separator */
                    487: #define MODE_Semi     3  /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */
                    488: #define MODE_Html     4  /* Generate an XHTML table */
                    489: #define MODE_Insert   5  /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */
                    490: #define MODE_Tcl      6  /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */
                    491: #define MODE_Csv      7  /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */
                    492: #define MODE_Explain  8  /* Like MODE_Column, but do not truncate data */
                    493:
                    494: static const char *modeDescr[] = {
                    495:   "line",
                    496:   "column",
                    497:   "list",
                    498:   "semi",
                    499:   "html",
                    500:   "insert",
                    501:   "tcl",
                    502:   "csv",
                    503:   "explain",
                    504: };
                    505:
                    506: /*
                    507: ** Number of elements in an array
                    508: */
                    509: #define ArraySize(X)  (int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))
                    510:
                    511: /*
                    512: ** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in
                    513: ** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer.
                    514: */
                    515: static int strlen30(const char *z){
                    516:   const char *z2 = z;
                    517:   while( *z2 ){ z2++; }
                    518:   return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z);
                    519: }
                    520:
                    521: /*
                    522: ** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface.
                    523: */
                    524: static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
                    525:   struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data*)pArg;
                    526:   if( p->pLog==0 ) return;
                    527:   fprintf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
                    528:   fflush(p->pLog);
                    529: }
                    530:
                    531: /*
                    532: ** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' )
                    533: */
                    534: static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
                    535:   int i;
                    536:   char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
                    537:   fprintf(out,"X'");
1.2       espie     538:   for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ fprintf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
1.1       espie     539:   fprintf(out,"'");
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: /*
                    543: ** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions.
                    544: */
                    545: static void output_quoted_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
                    546:   int i;
                    547:   int nSingle = 0;
                    548:   for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
                    549:     if( z[i]=='\'' ) nSingle++;
                    550:   }
                    551:   if( nSingle==0 ){
                    552:     fprintf(out,"'%s'",z);
                    553:   }else{
                    554:     fprintf(out,"'");
                    555:     while( *z ){
                    556:       for(i=0; z[i] && z[i]!='\''; i++){}
                    557:       if( i==0 ){
                    558:         fprintf(out,"''");
                    559:         z++;
                    560:       }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
                    561:         fprintf(out,"%.*s''",i,z);
                    562:         z += i+1;
                    563:       }else{
                    564:         fprintf(out,"%s",z);
                    565:         break;
                    566:       }
                    567:     }
                    568:     fprintf(out,"'");
                    569:   }
                    570: }
                    571:
                    572: /*
                    573: ** Output the given string as a quoted according to C or TCL quoting rules.
                    574: */
                    575: static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
                    576:   unsigned int c;
                    577:   fputc('"', out);
                    578:   while( (c = *(z++))!=0 ){
                    579:     if( c=='\\' ){
                    580:       fputc(c, out);
                    581:       fputc(c, out);
1.5       espie     582:     }else if( c=='"' ){
                    583:       fputc('\\', out);
                    584:       fputc('"', out);
1.1       espie     585:     }else if( c=='\t' ){
                    586:       fputc('\\', out);
                    587:       fputc('t', out);
                    588:     }else if( c=='\n' ){
                    589:       fputc('\\', out);
                    590:       fputc('n', out);
                    591:     }else if( c=='\r' ){
                    592:       fputc('\\', out);
                    593:       fputc('r', out);
1.8       jturner   594:     }else if( !isprint(c&0xff) ){
1.1       espie     595:       fprintf(out, "\\%03o", c&0xff);
                    596:     }else{
                    597:       fputc(c, out);
                    598:     }
                    599:   }
                    600:   fputc('"', out);
                    601: }
                    602:
                    603: /*
                    604: ** Output the given string with characters that are special to
                    605: ** HTML escaped.
                    606: */
                    607: static void output_html_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
                    608:   int i;
1.8       jturner   609:   if( z==0 ) z = "";
1.1       espie     610:   while( *z ){
                    611:     for(i=0;   z[i]
                    612:             && z[i]!='<'
                    613:             && z[i]!='&'
                    614:             && z[i]!='>'
                    615:             && z[i]!='\"'
                    616:             && z[i]!='\'';
                    617:         i++){}
                    618:     if( i>0 ){
                    619:       fprintf(out,"%.*s",i,z);
                    620:     }
                    621:     if( z[i]=='<' ){
                    622:       fprintf(out,"&lt;");
                    623:     }else if( z[i]=='&' ){
                    624:       fprintf(out,"&amp;");
                    625:     }else if( z[i]=='>' ){
                    626:       fprintf(out,"&gt;");
                    627:     }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){
                    628:       fprintf(out,"&quot;");
                    629:     }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){
                    630:       fprintf(out,"&#39;");
                    631:     }else{
                    632:       break;
                    633:     }
                    634:     z += i + 1;
                    635:   }
                    636: }
                    637:
                    638: /*
                    639: ** If a field contains any character identified by a 1 in the following
                    640: ** array, then the string must be quoted for CSV.
                    641: */
                    642: static const char needCsvQuote[] = {
                    643:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    644:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    645:   1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    646:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    647:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    648:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    649:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                    650:   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
                    651:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    652:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    653:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    654:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    655:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    656:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    657:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    658:   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                    659: };
                    660:
                    661: /*
                    662: ** Output a single term of CSV.  Actually, p->separator is used for
                    663: ** the separator, which may or may not be a comma.  p->nullvalue is
1.9     ! jturner   664: ** the null value.  Strings are quoted if necessary.  The separator
        !           665: ** is only issued if bSep is true.
1.1       espie     666: */
                    667: static void output_csv(struct callback_data *p, const char *z, int bSep){
                    668:   FILE *out = p->out;
                    669:   if( z==0 ){
                    670:     fprintf(out,"%s",p->nullvalue);
                    671:   }else{
                    672:     int i;
                    673:     int nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
                    674:     for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
                    675:       if( needCsvQuote[((unsigned char*)z)[i]]
                    676:          || (z[i]==p->separator[0] &&
                    677:              (nSep==1 || memcmp(z, p->separator, nSep)==0)) ){
                    678:         i = 0;
                    679:         break;
                    680:       }
                    681:     }
                    682:     if( i==0 ){
                    683:       putc('"', out);
                    684:       for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
                    685:         if( z[i]=='"' ) putc('"', out);
                    686:         putc(z[i], out);
                    687:       }
                    688:       putc('"', out);
                    689:     }else{
                    690:       fprintf(out, "%s", z);
                    691:     }
                    692:   }
                    693:   if( bSep ){
                    694:     fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator);
                    695:   }
                    696: }
                    697:
                    698: #ifdef SIGINT
                    699: /*
                    700: ** This routine runs when the user presses Ctrl-C
                    701: */
                    702: static void interrupt_handler(int NotUsed){
                    703:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
1.9     ! jturner   704:   seenInterrupt++;
        !           705:   if( seenInterrupt>2 ) exit(1);
1.1       espie     706:   if( db ) sqlite3_interrupt(db);
                    707: }
                    708: #endif
                    709:
                    710: /*
                    711: ** This is the callback routine that the shell
                    712: ** invokes for each row of a query result.
                    713: */
                    714: static int shell_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol, int *aiType){
                    715:   int i;
                    716:   struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data*)pArg;
                    717:
                    718:   switch( p->mode ){
                    719:     case MODE_Line: {
                    720:       int w = 5;
                    721:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    722:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    723:         int len = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
                    724:         if( len>w ) w = len;
                    725:       }
                    726:       if( p->cnt++>0 ) fprintf(p->out,"\n");
                    727:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    728:         fprintf(p->out,"%*s = %s\n", w, azCol[i],
                    729:                 azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
                    730:       }
                    731:       break;
                    732:     }
                    733:     case MODE_Explain:
                    734:     case MODE_Column: {
                    735:       if( p->cnt++==0 ){
                    736:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    737:           int w, n;
                    738:           if( i<ArraySize(p->colWidth) ){
                    739:             w = p->colWidth[i];
                    740:           }else{
                    741:             w = 0;
                    742:           }
1.5       espie     743:           if( w==0 ){
1.1       espie     744:             w = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
                    745:             if( w<10 ) w = 10;
                    746:             n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
                    747:             if( w<n ) w = n;
                    748:           }
                    749:           if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
                    750:             p->actualWidth[i] = w;
                    751:           }
                    752:           if( p->showHeader ){
1.5       espie     753:             if( w<0 ){
                    754:               fprintf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,azCol[i], i==nArg-1 ? "\n": "  ");
                    755:             }else{
                    756:               fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i], i==nArg-1 ? "\n": "  ");
                    757:             }
1.1       espie     758:           }
                    759:         }
                    760:         if( p->showHeader ){
                    761:           for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    762:             int w;
                    763:             if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
                    764:                w = p->actualWidth[i];
1.5       espie     765:                if( w<0 ) w = -w;
1.1       espie     766:             }else{
                    767:                w = 10;
                    768:             }
                    769:             fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,"-----------------------------------"
                    770:                    "----------------------------------------------------------",
                    771:                     i==nArg-1 ? "\n": "  ");
                    772:           }
                    773:         }
                    774:       }
                    775:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    776:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    777:         int w;
                    778:         if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
                    779:            w = p->actualWidth[i];
                    780:         }else{
                    781:            w = 10;
                    782:         }
1.8       jturner   783:         if( p->mode==MODE_Explain && azArg[i] && strlen30(azArg[i])>w ){
1.1       espie     784:           w = strlen30(azArg[i]);
                    785:         }
1.8       jturner   786:         if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
                    787:           if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
                    788:             fprintf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
                    789:           }
                    790:           p->iIndent++;
                    791:         }
1.5       espie     792:         if( w<0 ){
                    793:           fprintf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,
                    794:               azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue, i==nArg-1 ? "\n": "  ");
                    795:         }else{
                    796:           fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
                    797:               azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue, i==nArg-1 ? "\n": "  ");
                    798:         }
1.1       espie     799:       }
                    800:       break;
                    801:     }
                    802:     case MODE_Semi:
                    803:     case MODE_List: {
                    804:       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
                    805:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    806:           fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",azCol[i], i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : p->separator);
                    807:         }
                    808:       }
                    809:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    810:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    811:         char *z = azArg[i];
                    812:         if( z==0 ) z = p->nullvalue;
                    813:         fprintf(p->out, "%s", z);
                    814:         if( i<nArg-1 ){
                    815:           fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator);
                    816:         }else if( p->mode==MODE_Semi ){
                    817:           fprintf(p->out, ";\n");
                    818:         }else{
                    819:           fprintf(p->out, "\n");
                    820:         }
                    821:       }
                    822:       break;
                    823:     }
                    824:     case MODE_Html: {
                    825:       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
                    826:         fprintf(p->out,"<TR>");
                    827:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    828:           fprintf(p->out,"<TH>");
                    829:           output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]);
                    830:           fprintf(p->out,"</TH>\n");
                    831:         }
                    832:         fprintf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
                    833:       }
                    834:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    835:       fprintf(p->out,"<TR>");
                    836:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    837:         fprintf(p->out,"<TD>");
                    838:         output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
                    839:         fprintf(p->out,"</TD>\n");
                    840:       }
                    841:       fprintf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
                    842:       break;
                    843:     }
                    844:     case MODE_Tcl: {
                    845:       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
                    846:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    847:           output_c_string(p->out,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
1.5       espie     848:           if(i<nArg-1) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator);
1.1       espie     849:         }
                    850:         fprintf(p->out,"\n");
                    851:       }
                    852:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    853:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    854:         output_c_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
1.5       espie     855:         if(i<nArg-1) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator);
1.1       espie     856:       }
                    857:       fprintf(p->out,"\n");
                    858:       break;
                    859:     }
                    860:     case MODE_Csv: {
1.9     ! jturner   861: #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
        !           862:       fflush(p->out);
        !           863:       _setmode(_fileno(p->out), _O_BINARY);
        !           864: #endif
1.1       espie     865:       if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
                    866:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    867:           output_csv(p, azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "", i<nArg-1);
                    868:         }
1.9     ! jturner   869:         fprintf(p->out,"%s",p->newline);
1.1       espie     870:       }
1.9     ! jturner   871:       if( azArg>0 ){
        !           872:         for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        !           873:           output_csv(p, azArg[i], i<nArg-1);
        !           874:         }
        !           875:         fprintf(p->out,"%s",p->newline);
1.1       espie     876:       }
1.9     ! jturner   877: #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
        !           878:       fflush(p->out);
        !           879:       _setmode(_fileno(p->out), _O_TEXT);
        !           880: #endif
1.1       espie     881:       break;
                    882:     }
                    883:     case MODE_Insert: {
                    884:       p->cnt++;
                    885:       if( azArg==0 ) break;
                    886:       fprintf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES(",p->zDestTable);
                    887:       for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
                    888:         char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
                    889:         if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
                    890:           fprintf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep);
                    891:         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
                    892:           if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
                    893:           output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
1.9     ! jturner   894:         }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER
        !           895:                              || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){
1.1       espie     896:           fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
                    897:         }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
                    898:           const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
                    899:           int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
                    900:           if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
                    901:           output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
                    902:         }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
                    903:           fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
                    904:         }else{
                    905:           if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
                    906:           output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
                    907:         }
                    908:       }
                    909:       fprintf(p->out,");\n");
                    910:       break;
                    911:     }
                    912:   }
                    913:   return 0;
                    914: }
                    915:
                    916: /*
                    917: ** This is the callback routine that the SQLite library
                    918: ** invokes for each row of a query result.
                    919: */
                    920: static int callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){
                    921:   /* since we don't have type info, call the shell_callback with a NULL value */
                    922:   return shell_callback(pArg, nArg, azArg, azCol, NULL);
                    923: }
                    924:
                    925: /*
                    926: ** Set the destination table field of the callback_data structure to
                    927: ** the name of the table given.  Escape any quote characters in the
                    928: ** table name.
                    929: */
                    930: static void set_table_name(struct callback_data *p, const char *zName){
                    931:   int i, n;
                    932:   int needQuote;
                    933:   char *z;
                    934:
                    935:   if( p->zDestTable ){
                    936:     free(p->zDestTable);
                    937:     p->zDestTable = 0;
                    938:   }
                    939:   if( zName==0 ) return;
                    940:   needQuote = !isalpha((unsigned char)*zName) && *zName!='_';
                    941:   for(i=n=0; zName[i]; i++, n++){
                    942:     if( !isalnum((unsigned char)zName[i]) && zName[i]!='_' ){
                    943:       needQuote = 1;
                    944:       if( zName[i]=='\'' ) n++;
                    945:     }
                    946:   }
                    947:   if( needQuote ) n += 2;
                    948:   z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 );
                    949:   if( z==0 ){
                    950:     fprintf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n");
                    951:     exit(1);
                    952:   }
                    953:   n = 0;
                    954:   if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\'';
                    955:   for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){
                    956:     z[n++] = zName[i];
                    957:     if( zName[i]=='\'' ) z[n++] = '\'';
                    958:   }
                    959:   if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\'';
                    960:   z[n] = 0;
                    961: }
                    962:
                    963: /* zIn is either a pointer to a NULL-terminated string in memory obtained
                    964: ** from malloc(), or a NULL pointer. The string pointed to by zAppend is
                    965: ** added to zIn, and the result returned in memory obtained from malloc().
                    966: ** zIn, if it was not NULL, is freed.
                    967: **
                    968: ** If the third argument, quote, is not '\0', then it is used as a
                    969: ** quote character for zAppend.
                    970: */
                    971: static char *appendText(char *zIn, char const *zAppend, char quote){
                    972:   int len;
                    973:   int i;
                    974:   int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
                    975:   int nIn = (zIn?strlen30(zIn):0);
                    976:
                    977:   len = nAppend+nIn+1;
                    978:   if( quote ){
                    979:     len += 2;
                    980:     for(i=0; i<nAppend; i++){
                    981:       if( zAppend[i]==quote ) len++;
                    982:     }
                    983:   }
                    984:
                    985:   zIn = (char *)realloc(zIn, len);
                    986:   if( !zIn ){
                    987:     return 0;
                    988:   }
                    989:
                    990:   if( quote ){
                    991:     char *zCsr = &zIn[nIn];
                    992:     *zCsr++ = quote;
                    993:     for(i=0; i<nAppend; i++){
                    994:       *zCsr++ = zAppend[i];
                    995:       if( zAppend[i]==quote ) *zCsr++ = quote;
                    996:     }
                    997:     *zCsr++ = quote;
                    998:     *zCsr++ = '\0';
                    999:     assert( (zCsr-zIn)==len );
                   1000:   }else{
                   1001:     memcpy(&zIn[nIn], zAppend, nAppend);
                   1002:     zIn[len-1] = '\0';
                   1003:   }
                   1004:
                   1005:   return zIn;
                   1006: }
                   1007:
                   1008:
                   1009: /*
                   1010: ** Execute a query statement that will generate SQL output.  Print
                   1011: ** the result columns, comma-separated, on a line and then add a
                   1012: ** semicolon terminator to the end of that line.
                   1013: **
                   1014: ** If the number of columns is 1 and that column contains text "--"
                   1015: ** then write the semicolon on a separate line.  That way, if a
                   1016: ** "--" comment occurs at the end of the statement, the comment
                   1017: ** won't consume the semicolon terminator.
                   1018: */
                   1019: static int run_table_dump_query(
                   1020:   struct callback_data *p, /* Query context */
                   1021:   const char *zSelect,     /* SELECT statement to extract content */
                   1022:   const char *zFirstRow    /* Print before first row, if not NULL */
                   1023: ){
                   1024:   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;
                   1025:   int rc;
                   1026:   int nResult;
                   1027:   int i;
                   1028:   const char *z;
1.8       jturner  1029:   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0);
1.1       espie    1030:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){
                   1031:     fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
1.8       jturner  1032:     if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
1.1       espie    1033:     return rc;
                   1034:   }
                   1035:   rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
                   1036:   nResult = sqlite3_column_count(pSelect);
                   1037:   while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   1038:     if( zFirstRow ){
                   1039:       fprintf(p->out, "%s", zFirstRow);
                   1040:       zFirstRow = 0;
                   1041:     }
                   1042:     z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 0);
                   1043:     fprintf(p->out, "%s", z);
                   1044:     for(i=1; i<nResult; i++){
                   1045:       fprintf(p->out, ",%s", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, i));
                   1046:     }
                   1047:     if( z==0 ) z = "";
                   1048:     while( z[0] && (z[0]!='-' || z[1]!='-') ) z++;
                   1049:     if( z[0] ){
                   1050:       fprintf(p->out, "\n;\n");
                   1051:     }else{
                   1052:       fprintf(p->out, ";\n");
                   1053:     }
                   1054:     rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
                   1055:   }
                   1056:   rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
                   1057:   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   1058:     fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
1.8       jturner  1059:     if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++;
1.1       espie    1060:   }
                   1061:   return rc;
                   1062: }
                   1063:
                   1064: /*
                   1065: ** Allocate space and save off current error string.
                   1066: */
                   1067: static char *save_err_msg(
                   1068:   sqlite3 *db            /* Database to query */
                   1069: ){
                   1070:   int nErrMsg = 1+strlen30(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
                   1071:   char *zErrMsg = sqlite3_malloc(nErrMsg);
                   1072:   if( zErrMsg ){
                   1073:     memcpy(zErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg);
                   1074:   }
                   1075:   return zErrMsg;
                   1076: }
                   1077:
                   1078: /*
                   1079: ** Display memory stats.
                   1080: */
                   1081: static int display_stats(
                   1082:   sqlite3 *db,                /* Database to query */
                   1083:   struct callback_data *pArg, /* Pointer to struct callback_data */
                   1084:   int bReset                  /* True to reset the stats */
                   1085: ){
                   1086:   int iCur;
                   1087:   int iHiwtr;
                   1088:
                   1089:   if( pArg && pArg->out ){
                   1090:
                   1091:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1092:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1093:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Memory Used:                         %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1094:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1095:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1096:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:   %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1097: /*
                   1098: ** Not currently used by the CLI.
                   1099: **    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1100: **    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1101: **    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Pages Used:         %d (max %d) pages\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1102: */
                   1103:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1104:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1105:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:     %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1106: /*
                   1107: ** Not currently used by the CLI.
                   1108: **    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1109: **    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1110: **    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Allocations Used:  %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1111: */
                   1112:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1113:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1114:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes:    %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1115:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1116:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1117:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Allocation:                  %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
                   1118:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1119:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1120:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:           %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
                   1121:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1122:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1123:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Scratch Allocation:          %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
                   1124: #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
                   1125:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1126:     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1127:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Deepest Parser Stack:                %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1128: #endif
                   1129:   }
                   1130:
                   1131:   if( pArg && pArg->out && db ){
                   1132:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1133:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1134:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside Slots Used:                %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
                   1135:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1136:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Successful lookaside attempts:       %d\n", iHiwtr);
                   1137:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1138:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to size:      %d\n", iHiwtr);
                   1139:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1140:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to OOM:       %d\n", iHiwtr);
                   1141:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1142:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1143:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n", iCur);    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1144:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
                   1145:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache hits:                     %d\n", iCur);
                   1146:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1147:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
                   1148:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache misses:                   %d\n", iCur);
                   1149:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
1.2       espie    1150:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
                   1151:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache writes:                   %d\n", iCur);
                   1152:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
1.1       espie    1153:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1154:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage:                   %d bytes\n", iCur);
                   1155:     iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
                   1156:     sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
                   1157:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage:      %d bytes\n", iCur);
                   1158:   }
                   1159:
                   1160:   if( pArg && pArg->out && db && pArg->pStmt ){
                   1161:     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP, bReset);
                   1162:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps:                      %d\n", iCur);
                   1163:     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
                   1164:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
                   1165:     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX, bReset);
                   1166:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
1.7       jturner  1167:     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
                   1168:     fprintf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
1.1       espie    1169:   }
                   1170:
                   1171:   return 0;
                   1172: }
                   1173:
                   1174: /*
1.8       jturner  1175: ** Parameter azArray points to a zero-terminated array of strings. zStr
                   1176: ** points to a single nul-terminated string. Return non-zero if zStr
                   1177: ** is equal, according to strcmp(), to any of the strings in the array.
                   1178: ** Otherwise, return zero.
                   1179: */
                   1180: static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){
                   1181:   int i;
                   1182:   for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){
                   1183:     if( 0==strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
                   1184:   }
                   1185:   return 0;
                   1186: }
                   1187:
                   1188: /*
                   1189: ** If compiled statement pSql appears to be an EXPLAIN statement, allocate
                   1190: ** and populate the callback_data.aiIndent[] array with the number of
                   1191: ** spaces each opcode should be indented before it is output.
                   1192: **
                   1193: ** The indenting rules are:
                   1194: **
                   1195: **     * For each "Next", "Prev", "VNext" or "VPrev" instruction, indent
                   1196: **       all opcodes that occur between the p2 jump destination and the opcode
                   1197: **       itself by 2 spaces.
                   1198: **
                   1199: **     * For each "Goto", if the jump destination is earlier in the program
                   1200: **       and ends on one of:
                   1201: **          Yield  SeekGt  SeekLt  RowSetRead  Rewind
                   1202: **       or if the P1 parameter is one instead of zero,
                   1203: **       then indent all opcodes between the earlier instruction
                   1204: **       and "Goto" by 2 spaces.
                   1205: */
                   1206: static void explain_data_prepare(struct callback_data *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){
                   1207:   const char *zSql;               /* The text of the SQL statement */
                   1208:   const char *z;                  /* Used to check if this is an EXPLAIN */
                   1209:   int *abYield = 0;               /* True if op is an OP_Yield */
                   1210:   int nAlloc = 0;                 /* Allocated size of p->aiIndent[], abYield */
                   1211:   int iOp;                        /* Index of operation in p->aiIndent[] */
                   1212:
1.9     ! jturner  1213:   const char *azNext[] = { "Next", "Prev", "VPrev", "VNext", "SorterNext",
        !          1214:                            "NextIfOpen", "PrevIfOpen", 0 };
        !          1215:   const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead", "Rewind", 0 };
1.8       jturner  1216:   const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };
                   1217:
                   1218:   /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
                   1219:   ** cannot be verified, return early.  */
                   1220:   zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
                   1221:   if( zSql==0 ) return;
                   1222:   for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
                   1223:   if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "explain", 7) ) return;
                   1224:
                   1225:   for(iOp=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql); iOp++){
                   1226:     int i;
                   1227:     int iAddr = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 0);
                   1228:     const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);
                   1229:
                   1230:     /* Set p2 to the P2 field of the current opcode. Then, assuming that
                   1231:     ** p2 is an instruction address, set variable p2op to the index of that
                   1232:     ** instruction in the aiIndent[] array. p2 and p2op may be different if
                   1233:     ** the current instruction is part of a sub-program generated by an
                   1234:     ** SQL trigger or foreign key.  */
                   1235:     int p2 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 3);
                   1236:     int p2op = (p2 + (iOp-iAddr));
                   1237:
                   1238:     /* Grow the p->aiIndent array as required */
                   1239:     if( iOp>=nAlloc ){
                   1240:       nAlloc += 100;
                   1241:       p->aiIndent = (int*)sqlite3_realloc(p->aiIndent, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
                   1242:       abYield = (int*)sqlite3_realloc(abYield, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
                   1243:     }
                   1244:     abYield[iOp] = str_in_array(zOp, azYield);
                   1245:     p->aiIndent[iOp] = 0;
                   1246:     p->nIndent = iOp+1;
                   1247:
                   1248:     if( str_in_array(zOp, azNext) ){
                   1249:       for(i=p2op; i<iOp; i++) p->aiIndent[i] += 2;
                   1250:     }
                   1251:     if( str_in_array(zOp, azGoto) && p2op<p->nIndent
                   1252:      && (abYield[p2op] || sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 2))
                   1253:     ){
                   1254:       for(i=p2op+1; i<iOp; i++) p->aiIndent[i] += 2;
                   1255:     }
                   1256:   }
                   1257:
                   1258:   p->iIndent = 0;
                   1259:   sqlite3_free(abYield);
                   1260:   sqlite3_reset(pSql);
                   1261: }
                   1262:
                   1263: /*
                   1264: ** Free the array allocated by explain_data_prepare().
                   1265: */
                   1266: static void explain_data_delete(struct callback_data *p){
                   1267:   sqlite3_free(p->aiIndent);
                   1268:   p->aiIndent = 0;
                   1269:   p->nIndent = 0;
                   1270:   p->iIndent = 0;
                   1271: }
                   1272:
                   1273: /*
1.1       espie    1274: ** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print
                   1275: ** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode
                   1276: ** set via the supplied callback.
                   1277: **
                   1278: ** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec()
                   1279: ** function except it takes a slightly different callback
                   1280: ** and callback data argument.
                   1281: */
                   1282: static int shell_exec(
                   1283:   sqlite3 *db,                                /* An open database */
                   1284:   const char *zSql,                           /* SQL to be evaluated */
                   1285:   int (*xCallback)(void*,int,char**,char**,int*),   /* Callback function */
                   1286:                                               /* (not the same as sqlite3_exec) */
                   1287:   struct callback_data *pArg,                 /* Pointer to struct callback_data */
                   1288:   char **pzErrMsg                             /* Error msg written here */
                   1289: ){
                   1290:   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL;     /* Statement to execute. */
                   1291:   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
                   1292:   int rc2;
                   1293:   const char *zLeftover;          /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */
                   1294:
                   1295:   if( pzErrMsg ){
                   1296:     *pzErrMsg = NULL;
                   1297:   }
                   1298:
                   1299:   while( zSql[0] && (SQLITE_OK == rc) ){
                   1300:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover);
                   1301:     if( SQLITE_OK != rc ){
                   1302:       if( pzErrMsg ){
                   1303:         *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db);
                   1304:       }
                   1305:     }else{
                   1306:       if( !pStmt ){
                   1307:         /* this happens for a comment or white-space */
                   1308:         zSql = zLeftover;
                   1309:         while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
                   1310:         continue;
                   1311:       }
                   1312:
                   1313:       /* save off the prepared statment handle and reset row count */
                   1314:       if( pArg ){
                   1315:         pArg->pStmt = pStmt;
                   1316:         pArg->cnt = 0;
                   1317:       }
                   1318:
                   1319:       /* echo the sql statement if echo on */
                   1320:       if( pArg && pArg->echoOn ){
                   1321:         const char *zStmtSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
                   1322:         fprintf(pArg->out, "%s\n", zStmtSql ? zStmtSql : zSql);
                   1323:       }
                   1324:
1.8       jturner  1325:       /* Show the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN if .eqp is on */
                   1326:       if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP ){
                   1327:         sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
                   1328:         char *zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", sqlite3_sql(pStmt));
                   1329:         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
                   1330:         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   1331:           while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   1332:             fprintf(pArg->out,"--EQP-- %d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0));
                   1333:             fprintf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1));
                   1334:             fprintf(pArg->out,"%d,", sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2));
                   1335:             fprintf(pArg->out,"%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3));
                   1336:           }
                   1337:         }
                   1338:         sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
                   1339:         sqlite3_free(zEQP);
                   1340:       }
                   1341:
1.1       espie    1342:       /* Output TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN text of requested */
                   1343:       if( pArg && pArg->mode==MODE_Explain ){
                   1344:         const char *zExplain = 0;
                   1345:         sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT, pStmt, &zExplain);
                   1346:         if( zExplain && zExplain[0] ){
                   1347:           fprintf(pArg->out, "%s", zExplain);
                   1348:         }
                   1349:       }
                   1350:
1.8       jturner  1351:       /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
                   1352:       ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
                   1353:       if( pArg && pArg->mode==MODE_Explain ){
                   1354:         explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt);
                   1355:       }
                   1356:
1.1       espie    1357:       /* perform the first step.  this will tell us if we
                   1358:       ** have a result set or not and how wide it is.
                   1359:       */
                   1360:       rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
                   1361:       /* if we have a result set... */
                   1362:       if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){
                   1363:         /* if we have a callback... */
                   1364:         if( xCallback ){
                   1365:           /* allocate space for col name ptr, value ptr, and type */
                   1366:           int nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
                   1367:           void *pData = sqlite3_malloc(3*nCol*sizeof(const char*) + 1);
                   1368:           if( !pData ){
                   1369:             rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1370:           }else{
                   1371:             char **azCols = (char **)pData;      /* Names of result columns */
                   1372:             char **azVals = &azCols[nCol];       /* Results */
                   1373:             int *aiTypes = (int *)&azVals[nCol]; /* Result types */
1.8       jturner  1374:             int i, x;
1.1       espie    1375:             assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(char *));
                   1376:             /* save off ptrs to column names */
                   1377:             for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
                   1378:               azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
                   1379:             }
                   1380:             do{
                   1381:               /* extract the data and data types */
                   1382:               for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
1.8       jturner  1383:                 aiTypes[i] = x = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
                   1384:                 if( x==SQLITE_BLOB && pArg && pArg->mode==MODE_Insert ){
                   1385:                   azVals[i] = "";
                   1386:                 }else{
                   1387:                   azVals[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
                   1388:                 }
1.1       espie    1389:                 if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){
                   1390:                   rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
                   1391:                   break; /* from for */
                   1392:                 }
                   1393:               } /* end for */
                   1394:
                   1395:               /* if data and types extracted successfully... */
                   1396:               if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){
                   1397:                 /* call the supplied callback with the result row data */
                   1398:                 if( xCallback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols, aiTypes) ){
                   1399:                   rc = SQLITE_ABORT;
                   1400:                 }else{
                   1401:                   rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
                   1402:                 }
                   1403:               }
                   1404:             } while( SQLITE_ROW == rc );
                   1405:             sqlite3_free(pData);
                   1406:           }
                   1407:         }else{
                   1408:           do{
                   1409:             rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
                   1410:           } while( rc == SQLITE_ROW );
                   1411:         }
                   1412:       }
                   1413:
1.8       jturner  1414:       explain_data_delete(pArg);
                   1415:
1.1       espie    1416:       /* print usage stats if stats on */
                   1417:       if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
                   1418:         display_stats(db, pArg, 0);
                   1419:       }
                   1420:
                   1421:       /* Finalize the statement just executed. If this fails, save a
                   1422:       ** copy of the error message. Otherwise, set zSql to point to the
                   1423:       ** next statement to execute. */
                   1424:       rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
                   1425:       if( rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ) rc = rc2;
                   1426:       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                   1427:         zSql = zLeftover;
                   1428:         while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
                   1429:       }else if( pzErrMsg ){
                   1430:         *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db);
                   1431:       }
                   1432:
                   1433:       /* clear saved stmt handle */
                   1434:       if( pArg ){
                   1435:         pArg->pStmt = NULL;
                   1436:       }
                   1437:     }
                   1438:   } /* end while */
                   1439:
                   1440:   return rc;
                   1441: }
                   1442:
                   1443:
                   1444: /*
                   1445: ** This is a different callback routine used for dumping the database.
                   1446: ** Each row received by this callback consists of a table name,
                   1447: ** the table type ("index" or "table") and SQL to create the table.
                   1448: ** This routine should print text sufficient to recreate the table.
                   1449: */
                   1450: static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){
                   1451:   int rc;
                   1452:   const char *zTable;
                   1453:   const char *zType;
                   1454:   const char *zSql;
                   1455:   const char *zPrepStmt = 0;
                   1456:   struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data *)pArg;
                   1457:
                   1458:   UNUSED_PARAMETER(azCol);
                   1459:   if( nArg!=3 ) return 1;
                   1460:   zTable = azArg[0];
                   1461:   zType = azArg[1];
                   1462:   zSql = azArg[2];
                   1463:
                   1464:   if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
                   1465:     zPrepStmt = "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n";
1.8       jturner  1466:   }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 ){
1.1       espie    1467:     fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
                   1468:   }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
                   1469:     return 0;
                   1470:   }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
                   1471:     char *zIns;
                   1472:     if( !p->writableSchema ){
                   1473:       fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
                   1474:       p->writableSchema = 1;
                   1475:     }
                   1476:     zIns = sqlite3_mprintf(
                   1477:        "INSERT INTO sqlite_master(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)"
                   1478:        "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');",
                   1479:        zTable, zTable, zSql);
                   1480:     fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns);
                   1481:     sqlite3_free(zIns);
                   1482:     return 0;
                   1483:   }else{
                   1484:     fprintf(p->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
                   1485:   }
                   1486:
                   1487:   if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
                   1488:     sqlite3_stmt *pTableInfo = 0;
                   1489:     char *zSelect = 0;
                   1490:     char *zTableInfo = 0;
                   1491:     char *zTmp = 0;
                   1492:     int nRow = 0;
                   1493:
                   1494:     zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, "PRAGMA table_info(", 0);
                   1495:     zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, zTable, '"');
                   1496:     zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, ");", 0);
                   1497:
1.8       jturner  1498:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zTableInfo, -1, &pTableInfo, 0);
1.1       espie    1499:     free(zTableInfo);
                   1500:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pTableInfo ){
                   1501:       return 1;
                   1502:     }
                   1503:
                   1504:     zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO ' || ", 0);
1.2       espie    1505:     /* Always quote the table name, even if it appears to be pure ascii,
                   1506:     ** in case it is a keyword. Ex:  INSERT INTO "table" ... */
                   1507:     zTmp = appendText(zTmp, zTable, '"');
1.1       espie    1508:     if( zTmp ){
                   1509:       zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTmp, '\'');
1.2       espie    1510:       free(zTmp);
1.1       espie    1511:     }
                   1512:     zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " || ' VALUES(' || ", 0);
                   1513:     rc = sqlite3_step(pTableInfo);
                   1514:     while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   1515:       const char *zText = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pTableInfo, 1);
                   1516:       zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "quote(", 0);
                   1517:       zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zText, '"');
                   1518:       rc = sqlite3_step(pTableInfo);
                   1519:       if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   1520:         zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "), ", 0);
                   1521:       }else{
                   1522:         zSelect = appendText(zSelect, ") ", 0);
                   1523:       }
                   1524:       nRow++;
                   1525:     }
                   1526:     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pTableInfo);
                   1527:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nRow==0 ){
                   1528:       free(zSelect);
                   1529:       return 1;
                   1530:     }
                   1531:     zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "|| ')' FROM  ", 0);
                   1532:     zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTable, '"');
                   1533:
                   1534:     rc = run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, zPrepStmt);
                   1535:     if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
                   1536:       zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " ORDER BY rowid DESC", 0);
                   1537:       run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, 0);
                   1538:     }
1.2       espie    1539:     free(zSelect);
1.1       espie    1540:   }
                   1541:   return 0;
                   1542: }
                   1543:
                   1544: /*
                   1545: ** Run zQuery.  Use dump_callback() as the callback routine so that
                   1546: ** the contents of the query are output as SQL statements.
                   1547: **
                   1548: ** If we get a SQLITE_CORRUPT error, rerun the query after appending
                   1549: ** "ORDER BY rowid DESC" to the end.
                   1550: */
                   1551: static int run_schema_dump_query(
                   1552:   struct callback_data *p,
                   1553:   const char *zQuery
                   1554: ){
                   1555:   int rc;
                   1556:   char *zErr = 0;
                   1557:   rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
                   1558:   if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
                   1559:     char *zQ2;
                   1560:     int len = strlen30(zQuery);
                   1561:     fprintf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n");
                   1562:     if( zErr ){
                   1563:       fprintf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
                   1564:       sqlite3_free(zErr);
                   1565:       zErr = 0;
                   1566:     }
                   1567:     zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
                   1568:     if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
1.2       espie    1569:     sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
1.1       espie    1570:     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
                   1571:     if( rc ){
                   1572:       fprintf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
                   1573:     }else{
                   1574:       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
                   1575:     }
                   1576:     sqlite3_free(zErr);
                   1577:     free(zQ2);
                   1578:   }
                   1579:   return rc;
                   1580: }
                   1581:
                   1582: /*
                   1583: ** Text of a help message
                   1584: */
                   1585: static char zHelp[] =
                   1586:   ".backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1587:   ".bail on|off           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF\n"
1.8       jturner  1588:   ".clone NEWDB           Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database\n"
1.1       espie    1589:   ".databases             List names and files of attached databases\n"
                   1590:   ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
                   1591:   "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
                   1592:   "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1593:   ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
        !          1594:   ".eqp on|off            Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN\n"
1.1       espie    1595:   ".exit                  Exit this program\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1596:   ".explain ?on|off?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.\n"
1.1       espie    1597:   "                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1598:   ".fullschema            Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables\n"
        !          1599:   ".headers on|off        Turn display of headers on or off\n"
1.1       espie    1600:   ".help                  Show this message\n"
                   1601:   ".import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE\n"
                   1602:   ".indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices\n"
                   1603:   "                         If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables\n"
                   1604:   "                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
                   1605: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
                   1606:   ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
                   1607: #endif
                   1608: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
                   1609:   ".load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library\n"
                   1610: #endif
                   1611:   ".log FILE|off          Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout\n"
                   1612:   ".mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:\n"
                   1613:   "                         csv      Comma-separated values\n"
                   1614:   "                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)\n"
                   1615:   "                         html     HTML <table> code\n"
                   1616:   "                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE\n"
                   1617:   "                         line     One value per line\n"
                   1618:   "                         list     Values delimited by .separator string\n"
                   1619:   "                         tabs     Tab-separated values\n"
                   1620:   "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
1.5       espie    1621:   ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1622:   ".once FILENAME         Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME\n"
1.8       jturner  1623:   ".open ?FILENAME?       Close existing database and reopen FILENAME\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1624:   ".output ?FILENAME?     Send output to FILENAME or stdout\n"
1.5       espie    1625:   ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
1.1       espie    1626:   ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
                   1627:   ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
                   1628:   ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
                   1629:   ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
1.8       jturner  1630:   ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
1.1       espie    1631:   ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
                   1632:   "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
                   1633:   "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1634:   ".separator STRING ?NL? Change separator used by output mode and .import\n"
        !          1635:   "                         NL is the end-of-line mark for CSV\n"
        !          1636:   ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
1.1       espie    1637:   ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1638:   ".stats on|off          Turn stats on or off\n"
        !          1639:   ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
1.1       espie    1640:   ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
                   1641:   "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
                   1642:   "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
                   1643:   ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1644:   ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
1.2       espie    1645:   ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
1.1       espie    1646:   ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
                   1647:   ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
1.9     ! jturner  1648:   "                         Negative values right-justify\n"
1.1       espie    1649: ;
                   1650:
                   1651: /* Forward reference */
                   1652: static int process_input(struct callback_data *p, FILE *in);
1.9     ! jturner  1653: /*
        !          1654: ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
        !          1655: ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
        !          1656: ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
        !          1657: */
        !          1658: static void readfileFunc(
        !          1659:   sqlite3_context *context,
        !          1660:   int argc,
        !          1661:   sqlite3_value **argv
        !          1662: ){
        !          1663:   const char *zName;
        !          1664:   FILE *in;
        !          1665:   long nIn;
        !          1666:   void *pBuf;
        !          1667:
        !          1668:   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
        !          1669:   if( zName==0 ) return;
        !          1670:   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
        !          1671:   if( in==0 ) return;
        !          1672:   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
        !          1673:   nIn = ftell(in);
        !          1674:   rewind(in);
        !          1675:   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc( nIn );
        !          1676:   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
        !          1677:     sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
        !          1678:   }else{
        !          1679:     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
        !          1680:   }
        !          1681:   fclose(in);
        !          1682: }
        !          1683:
        !          1684: /*
        !          1685: ** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
        !          1686: ** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
        !          1687: ** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
        !          1688: ** file X for writing.
        !          1689: */
        !          1690: static void writefileFunc(
        !          1691:   sqlite3_context *context,
        !          1692:   int argc,
        !          1693:   sqlite3_value **argv
        !          1694: ){
        !          1695:   FILE *out;
        !          1696:   const char *z;
        !          1697:   sqlite3_int64 rc;
        !          1698:   const char *zFile;
        !          1699:
        !          1700:   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
        !          1701:   if( zFile==0 ) return;
        !          1702:   out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
        !          1703:   if( out==0 ) return;
        !          1704:   z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
        !          1705:   if( z==0 ){
        !          1706:     rc = 0;
        !          1707:   }else{
        !          1708:     rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
        !          1709:   }
        !          1710:   fclose(out);
        !          1711:   sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
        !          1712: }
1.1       espie    1713:
                   1714: /*
                   1715: ** Make sure the database is open.  If it is not, then open it.  If
                   1716: ** the database fails to open, print an error message and exit.
                   1717: */
1.8       jturner  1718: static void open_db(struct callback_data *p, int keepAlive){
1.1       espie    1719:   if( p->db==0 ){
1.4       espie    1720:     sqlite3_initialize();
1.1       espie    1721:     sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
                   1722:     db = p->db;
                   1723:     if( db && sqlite3_errcode(db)==SQLITE_OK ){
                   1724:       sqlite3_create_function(db, "shellstatic", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                   1725:           shellstaticFunc, 0, 0);
                   1726:     }
                   1727:     if( db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(db) ){
                   1728:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n",
                   1729:           p->zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1.8       jturner  1730:       if( keepAlive ) return;
1.1       espie    1731:       exit(1);
                   1732:     }
                   1733: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
                   1734:     sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
                   1735: #endif
1.9     ! jturner  1736:     sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
        !          1737:                             readfileFunc, 0, 0);
        !          1738:     sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
        !          1739:                             writefileFunc, 0, 0);
1.1       espie    1740:   }
                   1741: }
                   1742:
                   1743: /*
                   1744: ** Do C-language style dequoting.
                   1745: **
                   1746: **    \t    -> tab
                   1747: **    \n    -> newline
                   1748: **    \r    -> carriage return
1.7       jturner  1749: **    \"    -> "
1.1       espie    1750: **    \NNN  -> ascii character NNN in octal
                   1751: **    \\    -> backslash
                   1752: */
                   1753: static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){
                   1754:   int i, j;
                   1755:   char c;
1.9     ! jturner  1756:   while( *z && *z!='\\' ) z++;
1.1       espie    1757:   for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){
                   1758:     if( c=='\\' ){
                   1759:       c = z[++i];
                   1760:       if( c=='n' ){
                   1761:         c = '\n';
                   1762:       }else if( c=='t' ){
                   1763:         c = '\t';
                   1764:       }else if( c=='r' ){
                   1765:         c = '\r';
1.7       jturner  1766:       }else if( c=='\\' ){
                   1767:         c = '\\';
1.1       espie    1768:       }else if( c>='0' && c<='7' ){
                   1769:         c -= '0';
                   1770:         if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
                   1771:           i++;
                   1772:           c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
                   1773:           if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
                   1774:             i++;
                   1775:             c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
                   1776:           }
                   1777:         }
                   1778:       }
                   1779:     }
                   1780:     z[j] = c;
                   1781:   }
1.9     ! jturner  1782:   if( j<i ) z[j] = 0;
1.1       espie    1783: }
                   1784:
                   1785: /*
1.7       jturner  1786: ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
                   1787: ** is not a hex digit.
1.1       espie    1788: */
1.7       jturner  1789: static int hexDigitValue(char c){
                   1790:   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
                   1791:   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
                   1792:   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
                   1793:   return -1;
1.6       landry   1794: }
                   1795:
                   1796: /*
                   1797: ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
                   1798: */
                   1799: static sqlite3_int64 integerValue(const char *zArg){
                   1800:   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
                   1801:   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
                   1802:     { "KiB", 1024 },
                   1803:     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
                   1804:     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
                   1805:     { "KB",  1000 },
                   1806:     { "MB",  1000000 },
                   1807:     { "GB",  1000000000 },
                   1808:     { "K",   1000 },
                   1809:     { "M",   1000000 },
                   1810:     { "G",   1000000000 },
                   1811:   };
                   1812:   int i;
                   1813:   int isNeg = 0;
                   1814:   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
                   1815:     isNeg = 1;
                   1816:     zArg++;
                   1817:   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
                   1818:     zArg++;
                   1819:   }
1.7       jturner  1820:   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
                   1821:     int x;
                   1822:     zArg += 2;
                   1823:     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
                   1824:       v = (v<<4) + x;
                   1825:       zArg++;
                   1826:     }
                   1827:   }else{
                   1828:     while( IsDigit(zArg[0]) ){
                   1829:       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
                   1830:       zArg++;
                   1831:     }
1.6       landry   1832:   }
1.7       jturner  1833:   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aMult); i++){
1.6       landry   1834:     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
                   1835:       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
                   1836:       break;
                   1837:     }
1.1       espie    1838:   }
1.6       landry   1839:   return isNeg? -v : v;
1.1       espie    1840: }
                   1841:
                   1842: /*
1.7       jturner  1843: ** Interpret zArg as either an integer or a boolean value.  Return 1 or 0
                   1844: ** for TRUE and FALSE.  Return the integer value if appropriate.
                   1845: */
                   1846: static int booleanValue(char *zArg){
                   1847:   int i;
                   1848:   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
                   1849:     for(i=2; hexDigitValue(zArg[i])>=0; i++){}
                   1850:   }else{
                   1851:     for(i=0; zArg[i]>='0' && zArg[i]<='9'; i++){}
                   1852:   }
                   1853:   if( i>0 && zArg[i]==0 ) return (int)(integerValue(zArg) & 0xffffffff);
                   1854:   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "on")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
                   1855:     return 1;
                   1856:   }
                   1857:   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "off")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"no")==0 ){
                   1858:     return 0;
                   1859:   }
                   1860:   fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not a boolean value: \"%s\". Assuming \"no\".\n",
                   1861:           zArg);
                   1862:   return 0;
                   1863: }
                   1864:
                   1865: /*
1.2       espie    1866: ** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
                   1867: */
                   1868: static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
                   1869:   if( f && f!=stdout && f!=stderr ) fclose(f);
                   1870: }
                   1871:
                   1872: /*
                   1873: ** Try to open an output file.   The names "stdout" and "stderr" are
                   1874: ** recognized and do the right thing.  NULL is returned if the output
                   1875: ** filename is "off".
                   1876: */
                   1877: static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile){
                   1878:   FILE *f;
                   1879:   if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
                   1880:     f = stdout;
                   1881:   }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
                   1882:     f = stderr;
                   1883:   }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
                   1884:     f = 0;
                   1885:   }else{
                   1886:     f = fopen(zFile, "wb");
                   1887:     if( f==0 ){
                   1888:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
                   1889:     }
                   1890:   }
                   1891:   return f;
                   1892: }
                   1893:
                   1894: /*
                   1895: ** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
                   1896: */
                   1897: static void sql_trace_callback(void *pArg, const char *z){
                   1898:   FILE *f = (FILE*)pArg;
                   1899:   if( f ) fprintf(f, "%s\n", z);
                   1900: }
                   1901:
                   1902: /*
                   1903: ** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
                   1904: ** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
                   1905: */
                   1906: static void test_breakpoint(void){
                   1907:   static int nCall = 0;
                   1908:   nCall++;
                   1909: }
                   1910:
                   1911: /*
1.7       jturner  1912: ** An object used to read a CSV file
                   1913: */
                   1914: typedef struct CSVReader CSVReader;
                   1915: struct CSVReader {
                   1916:   const char *zFile;  /* Name of the input file */
                   1917:   FILE *in;           /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
                   1918:   char *z;            /* Accumulated text for a field */
                   1919:   int n;              /* Number of bytes in z */
                   1920:   int nAlloc;         /* Space allocated for z[] */
                   1921:   int nLine;          /* Current line number */
                   1922:   int cTerm;          /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
                   1923:   int cSeparator;     /* The separator character.  (Usually ",") */
                   1924: };
                   1925:
                   1926: /* Append a single byte to z[] */
                   1927: static void csv_append_char(CSVReader *p, int c){
                   1928:   if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
                   1929:     p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
                   1930:     p->z = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
                   1931:     if( p->z==0 ){
                   1932:       fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                   1933:       exit(1);
                   1934:     }
                   1935:   }
                   1936:   p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
                   1937: }
                   1938:
                   1939: /* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
                   1940: ** with the option of having a separator other than ",".
                   1941: **
                   1942: **   +  Input comes from p->in.
                   1943: **   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
                   1944: **      from sqlite3_malloc().
                   1945: **   +  Use p->cSep as the separator.  The default is ",".
                   1946: **   +  Keep track of the line number in p->nLine.
                   1947: **   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
                   1948: **      EOF on end-of-file.
                   1949: **   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
                   1950: */
                   1951: static char *csv_read_one_field(CSVReader *p){
1.8       jturner  1952:   int c, pc, ppc;
1.7       jturner  1953:   int cSep = p->cSeparator;
                   1954:   p->n = 0;
                   1955:   c = fgetc(p->in);
                   1956:   if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
                   1957:     p->cTerm = EOF;
                   1958:     return 0;
                   1959:   }
                   1960:   if( c=='"' ){
                   1961:     int startLine = p->nLine;
                   1962:     int cQuote = c;
1.8       jturner  1963:     pc = ppc = 0;
1.7       jturner  1964:     while( 1 ){
                   1965:       c = fgetc(p->in);
                   1966:       if( c=='\n' ) p->nLine++;
                   1967:       if( c==cQuote ){
                   1968:         if( pc==cQuote ){
                   1969:           pc = 0;
                   1970:           continue;
                   1971:         }
                   1972:       }
                   1973:       if( (c==cSep && pc==cQuote)
                   1974:        || (c=='\n' && pc==cQuote)
1.8       jturner  1975:        || (c=='\n' && pc=='\r' && ppc==cQuote)
1.7       jturner  1976:        || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
                   1977:       ){
                   1978:         do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
                   1979:         p->cTerm = c;
                   1980:         break;
                   1981:       }
                   1982:       if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
                   1983:         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n",
                   1984:                 p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
                   1985:       }
                   1986:       if( c==EOF ){
                   1987:         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
                   1988:                 p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
                   1989:         p->cTerm = EOF;
                   1990:         break;
                   1991:       }
                   1992:       csv_append_char(p, c);
1.8       jturner  1993:       ppc = pc;
1.7       jturner  1994:       pc = c;
                   1995:     }
                   1996:   }else{
                   1997:     while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!='\n' ){
                   1998:       csv_append_char(p, c);
                   1999:       c = fgetc(p->in);
                   2000:     }
                   2001:     if( c=='\n' ){
                   2002:       p->nLine++;
1.8       jturner  2003:       if( p->n>0 && p->z[p->n-1]=='\r' ) p->n--;
1.7       jturner  2004:     }
                   2005:     p->cTerm = c;
                   2006:   }
                   2007:   if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
                   2008:   return p->z;
                   2009: }
                   2010:
                   2011: /*
1.8       jturner  2012: ** Try to transfer data for table zTable.  If an error is seen while
                   2013: ** moving forward, try to go backwards.  The backwards movement won't
                   2014: ** work for WITHOUT ROWID tables.
                   2015: */
                   2016: static void tryToCloneData(
                   2017:   struct callback_data *p,
                   2018:   sqlite3 *newDb,
                   2019:   const char *zTable
                   2020: ){
                   2021:   sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
                   2022:   sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;
                   2023:   char *zQuery = 0;
                   2024:   char *zInsert = 0;
                   2025:   int rc;
                   2026:   int i, j, n;
                   2027:   int nTable = (int)strlen(zTable);
                   2028:   int k = 0;
                   2029:   int cnt = 0;
                   2030:   const int spinRate = 10000;
                   2031:
                   2032:   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
                   2033:   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
                   2034:   if( rc ){
                   2035:     fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
                   2036:             sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                   2037:             zQuery);
                   2038:     goto end_data_xfer;
                   2039:   }
                   2040:   n = sqlite3_column_count(pQuery);
                   2041:   zInsert = sqlite3_malloc(200 + nTable + n*3);
                   2042:   if( zInsert==0 ){
                   2043:     fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
                   2044:     goto end_data_xfer;
                   2045:   }
                   2046:   sqlite3_snprintf(200+nTable,zInsert,
                   2047:                    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO \"%s\" VALUES(?", zTable);
                   2048:   i = (int)strlen(zInsert);
                   2049:   for(j=1; j<n; j++){
                   2050:     memcpy(zInsert+i, ",?", 2);
                   2051:     i += 2;
                   2052:   }
                   2053:   memcpy(zInsert+i, ");", 3);
                   2054:   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(newDb, zInsert, -1, &pInsert, 0);
                   2055:   if( rc ){
                   2056:     fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
                   2057:             sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb), sqlite3_errmsg(newDb),
                   2058:             zQuery);
                   2059:     goto end_data_xfer;
                   2060:   }
                   2061:   for(k=0; k<2; k++){
                   2062:     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   2063:       for(i=0; i<n; i++){
                   2064:         switch( sqlite3_column_type(pQuery, i) ){
                   2065:           case SQLITE_NULL: {
                   2066:             sqlite3_bind_null(pInsert, i+1);
                   2067:             break;
                   2068:           }
                   2069:           case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
                   2070:             sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_int64(pQuery,i));
                   2071:             break;
                   2072:           }
                   2073:           case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
                   2074:             sqlite3_bind_double(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_double(pQuery,i));
                   2075:             break;
                   2076:           }
                   2077:           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
                   2078:             sqlite3_bind_text(pInsert, i+1,
                   2079:                              (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pQuery,i),
                   2080:                              -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
                   2081:             break;
                   2082:           }
                   2083:           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
                   2084:             sqlite3_bind_blob(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_blob(pQuery,i),
                   2085:                                             sqlite3_column_bytes(pQuery,i),
                   2086:                                             SQLITE_STATIC);
                   2087:             break;
                   2088:           }
                   2089:         }
                   2090:       } /* End for */
                   2091:       rc = sqlite3_step(pInsert);
                   2092:       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
                   2093:         fprintf(stderr, "Error %d: %s\n", sqlite3_extended_errcode(newDb),
                   2094:                         sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
                   2095:       }
                   2096:       sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
                   2097:       cnt++;
                   2098:       if( (cnt%spinRate)==0 ){
                   2099:         printf("%c\b", "|/-\\"[(cnt/spinRate)%4]);
                   2100:         fflush(stdout);
                   2101:       }
                   2102:     } /* End while */
                   2103:     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) break;
                   2104:     sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
                   2105:     sqlite3_free(zQuery);
                   2106:     zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\" ORDER BY rowid DESC;",
                   2107:                              zTable);
                   2108:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
                   2109:     if( rc ){
                   2110:       fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot step \"%s\" backwards", zTable);
                   2111:       break;
                   2112:     }
                   2113:   } /* End for(k=0...) */
                   2114:
                   2115: end_data_xfer:
                   2116:   sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
                   2117:   sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
                   2118:   sqlite3_free(zQuery);
                   2119:   sqlite3_free(zInsert);
                   2120: }
                   2121:
                   2122:
                   2123: /*
                   2124: ** Try to transfer all rows of the schema that match zWhere.  For
                   2125: ** each row, invoke xForEach() on the object defined by that row.
                   2126: ** If an error is encountered while moving forward through the
                   2127: ** sqlite_master table, try again moving backwards.
                   2128: */
                   2129: static void tryToCloneSchema(
                   2130:   struct callback_data *p,
                   2131:   sqlite3 *newDb,
                   2132:   const char *zWhere,
                   2133:   void (*xForEach)(struct callback_data*,sqlite3*,const char*)
                   2134: ){
                   2135:   sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
                   2136:   char *zQuery = 0;
                   2137:   int rc;
                   2138:   const unsigned char *zName;
                   2139:   const unsigned char *zSql;
                   2140:   char *zErrMsg = 0;
                   2141:
                   2142:   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                   2143:                            " WHERE %s", zWhere);
                   2144:   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
                   2145:   if( rc ){
                   2146:     fprintf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                   2147:                     sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                   2148:                     zQuery);
                   2149:     goto end_schema_xfer;
                   2150:   }
                   2151:   while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   2152:     zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
                   2153:     zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
                   2154:     printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
                   2155:     sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
                   2156:     if( zErrMsg ){
                   2157:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
                   2158:       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2159:       zErrMsg = 0;
                   2160:     }
                   2161:     if( xForEach ){
                   2162:       xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
                   2163:     }
                   2164:     printf("done\n");
                   2165:   }
                   2166:   if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
                   2167:     sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
                   2168:     sqlite3_free(zQuery);
                   2169:     zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master"
                   2170:                              " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zWhere);
                   2171:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
                   2172:     if( rc ){
                   2173:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
                   2174:                       sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db),
                   2175:                       zQuery);
                   2176:       goto end_schema_xfer;
                   2177:     }
                   2178:     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   2179:       zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
                   2180:       zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
                   2181:       printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
                   2182:       sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
                   2183:       if( zErrMsg ){
                   2184:         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
                   2185:         sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2186:         zErrMsg = 0;
                   2187:       }
                   2188:       if( xForEach ){
                   2189:         xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
                   2190:       }
                   2191:       printf("done\n");
                   2192:     }
                   2193:   }
                   2194: end_schema_xfer:
                   2195:   sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
                   2196:   sqlite3_free(zQuery);
                   2197: }
                   2198:
                   2199: /*
                   2200: ** Open a new database file named "zNewDb".  Try to recover as much information
                   2201: ** as possible out of the main database (which might be corrupt) and write it
                   2202: ** into zNewDb.
                   2203: */
                   2204: static void tryToClone(struct callback_data *p, const char *zNewDb){
                   2205:   int rc;
                   2206:   sqlite3 *newDb = 0;
                   2207:   if( access(zNewDb,0)==0 ){
                   2208:     fprintf(stderr, "File \"%s\" already exists.\n", zNewDb);
                   2209:     return;
                   2210:   }
                   2211:   rc = sqlite3_open(zNewDb, &newDb);
                   2212:   if( rc ){
                   2213:     fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create output database: %s\n",
                   2214:             sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
                   2215:   }else{
1.9     ! jturner  2216:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
1.8       jturner  2217:     sqlite3_exec(newDb, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;", 0, 0, 0);
                   2218:     tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
                   2219:     tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
                   2220:     sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
1.9     ! jturner  2221:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
1.8       jturner  2222:   }
                   2223:   sqlite3_close(newDb);
                   2224: }
                   2225:
                   2226: /*
1.9     ! jturner  2227: ** Change the output file back to stdout
        !          2228: */
        !          2229: static void output_reset(struct callback_data *p){
        !          2230:   if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
        !          2231:     pclose(p->out);
        !          2232:   }else{
        !          2233:     output_file_close(p->out);
        !          2234:   }
        !          2235:   p->outfile[0] = 0;
        !          2236:   p->out = stdout;
        !          2237: }
        !          2238:
        !          2239: /*
1.1       espie    2240: ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
                   2241: ** process that line.
                   2242: **
                   2243: ** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
                   2244: */
                   2245: static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, struct callback_data *p){
                   2246:   int i = 1;
                   2247:   int nArg = 0;
                   2248:   int n, c;
                   2249:   int rc = 0;
                   2250:   char *azArg[50];
                   2251:
                   2252:   /* Parse the input line into tokens.
                   2253:   */
                   2254:   while( zLine[i] && nArg<ArraySize(azArg) ){
                   2255:     while( IsSpace(zLine[i]) ){ i++; }
                   2256:     if( zLine[i]==0 ) break;
                   2257:     if( zLine[i]=='\'' || zLine[i]=='"' ){
                   2258:       int delim = zLine[i++];
                   2259:       azArg[nArg++] = &zLine[i];
1.7       jturner  2260:       while( zLine[i] && zLine[i]!=delim ){
                   2261:         if( zLine[i]=='\\' && delim=='"' && zLine[i+1]!=0 ) i++;
                   2262:         i++;
                   2263:       }
1.1       espie    2264:       if( zLine[i]==delim ){
                   2265:         zLine[i++] = 0;
                   2266:       }
                   2267:       if( delim=='"' ) resolve_backslashes(azArg[nArg-1]);
                   2268:     }else{
                   2269:       azArg[nArg++] = &zLine[i];
                   2270:       while( zLine[i] && !IsSpace(zLine[i]) ){ i++; }
                   2271:       if( zLine[i] ) zLine[i++] = 0;
                   2272:       resolve_backslashes(azArg[nArg-1]);
                   2273:     }
                   2274:   }
                   2275:
                   2276:   /* Process the input line.
                   2277:   */
                   2278:   if( nArg==0 ) return 0; /* no tokens, no error */
                   2279:   n = strlen30(azArg[0]);
                   2280:   c = azArg[0][0];
1.8       jturner  2281:   if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
                   2282:    || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
                   2283:   ){
1.6       landry   2284:     const char *zDestFile = 0;
                   2285:     const char *zDb = 0;
1.1       espie    2286:     sqlite3 *pDest;
                   2287:     sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
1.6       landry   2288:     int j;
                   2289:     for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
                   2290:       const char *z = azArg[j];
                   2291:       if( z[0]=='-' ){
                   2292:         while( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
1.7       jturner  2293:         /* No options to process at this time */
1.6       landry   2294:         {
                   2295:           fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
                   2296:           return 1;
                   2297:         }
                   2298:       }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
                   2299:         zDestFile = azArg[j];
                   2300:       }else if( zDb==0 ){
                   2301:         zDb = zDestFile;
                   2302:         zDestFile = azArg[j];
                   2303:       }else{
                   2304:         fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments to .backup\n");
                   2305:         return 1;
                   2306:       }
                   2307:     }
                   2308:     if( zDestFile==0 ){
                   2309:       fprintf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
                   2310:       return 1;
1.1       espie    2311:     }
1.6       landry   2312:     if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
1.1       espie    2313:     rc = sqlite3_open(zDestFile, &pDest);
                   2314:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2315:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
                   2316:       sqlite3_close(pDest);
                   2317:       return 1;
                   2318:     }
1.8       jturner  2319:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2320:     pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
                   2321:     if( pBackup==0 ){
                   2322:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
                   2323:       sqlite3_close(pDest);
                   2324:       return 1;
                   2325:     }
                   2326:     while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
                   2327:     sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
                   2328:     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
                   2329:       rc = 0;
                   2330:     }else{
                   2331:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
                   2332:       rc = 1;
                   2333:     }
                   2334:     sqlite3_close(pDest);
                   2335:   }else
                   2336:
1.9     ! jturner  2337:   if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
        !          2338:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2339:       bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          2340:     }else{
        !          2341:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
        !          2342:       rc = 1;
        !          2343:     }
1.1       espie    2344:   }else
                   2345:
1.2       espie    2346:   /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
                   2347:   ** routine named test_breakpoint().
                   2348:   */
                   2349:   if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
                   2350:     test_breakpoint();
                   2351:   }else
                   2352:
1.9     ! jturner  2353:   if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
        !          2354:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2355:       tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
        !          2356:     }else{
        !          2357:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
        !          2358:       rc = 1;
        !          2359:     }
1.8       jturner  2360:   }else
                   2361:
1.9     ! jturner  2362:   if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2363:     struct callback_data data;
                   2364:     char *zErrMsg = 0;
1.8       jturner  2365:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2366:     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
                   2367:     data.showHeader = 1;
                   2368:     data.mode = MODE_Column;
                   2369:     data.colWidth[0] = 3;
                   2370:     data.colWidth[1] = 15;
                   2371:     data.colWidth[2] = 58;
                   2372:     data.cnt = 0;
                   2373:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list; ", callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
                   2374:     if( zErrMsg ){
                   2375:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   2376:       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2377:       rc = 1;
                   2378:     }
                   2379:   }else
                   2380:
1.9     ! jturner  2381:   if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
1.8       jturner  2382:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2383:     /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
                   2384:     ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
                   2385:     ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
1.9     ! jturner  2386:     if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
        !          2387:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .dump ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
        !          2388:       rc = 1;
        !          2389:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2390:     }
1.1       espie    2391:     fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
                   2392:     fprintf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
                   2393:     p->writableSchema = 0;
                   2394:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
                   2395:     p->nErr = 0;
                   2396:     if( nArg==1 ){
                   2397:       run_schema_dump_query(p,
                   2398:         "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master "
                   2399:         "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type=='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'"
                   2400:       );
                   2401:       run_schema_dump_query(p,
                   2402:         "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master "
                   2403:         "WHERE name=='sqlite_sequence'"
                   2404:       );
                   2405:       run_table_dump_query(p,
                   2406:         "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master "
                   2407:         "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')", 0
                   2408:       );
                   2409:     }else{
                   2410:       int i;
                   2411:       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
                   2412:         zShellStatic = azArg[i];
                   2413:         run_schema_dump_query(p,
                   2414:           "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master "
                   2415:           "WHERE tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() AND type=='table'"
                   2416:           "  AND sql NOT NULL");
                   2417:         run_table_dump_query(p,
                   2418:           "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master "
                   2419:           "WHERE sql NOT NULL"
                   2420:           "  AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')"
                   2421:           "  AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic()", 0
                   2422:         );
                   2423:         zShellStatic = 0;
                   2424:       }
                   2425:     }
                   2426:     if( p->writableSchema ){
                   2427:       fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
                   2428:       p->writableSchema = 0;
                   2429:     }
                   2430:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
                   2431:     sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
                   2432:     fprintf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
                   2433:   }else
                   2434:
1.9     ! jturner  2435:   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
        !          2436:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2437:       p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          2438:     }else{
        !          2439:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
        !          2440:       rc = 1;
        !          2441:     }
1.1       espie    2442:   }else
                   2443:
1.9     ! jturner  2444:   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
        !          2445:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2446:       p->autoEQP = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          2447:     }else{
        !          2448:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp on|off\n");
        !          2449:       rc = 1;
        !          2450:     }
1.8       jturner  2451:   }else
                   2452:
1.6       landry   2453:   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
1.7       jturner  2454:     if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
1.1       espie    2455:     rc = 2;
                   2456:   }else
                   2457:
1.9     ! jturner  2458:   if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2459:     int val = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 1;
                   2460:     if(val == 1) {
                   2461:       if(!p->explainPrev.valid) {
                   2462:         p->explainPrev.valid = 1;
                   2463:         p->explainPrev.mode = p->mode;
                   2464:         p->explainPrev.showHeader = p->showHeader;
                   2465:         memcpy(p->explainPrev.colWidth,p->colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
                   2466:       }
                   2467:       /* We could put this code under the !p->explainValid
                   2468:       ** condition so that it does not execute if we are already in
                   2469:       ** explain mode. However, always executing it allows us an easy
                   2470:       ** was to reset to explain mode in case the user previously
                   2471:       ** did an .explain followed by a .width, .mode or .header
                   2472:       ** command.
                   2473:       */
                   2474:       p->mode = MODE_Explain;
                   2475:       p->showHeader = 1;
1.8       jturner  2476:       memset(p->colWidth,0,sizeof(p->colWidth));
1.1       espie    2477:       p->colWidth[0] = 4;                  /* addr */
                   2478:       p->colWidth[1] = 13;                 /* opcode */
                   2479:       p->colWidth[2] = 4;                  /* P1 */
                   2480:       p->colWidth[3] = 4;                  /* P2 */
                   2481:       p->colWidth[4] = 4;                  /* P3 */
                   2482:       p->colWidth[5] = 13;                 /* P4 */
                   2483:       p->colWidth[6] = 2;                  /* P5 */
                   2484:       p->colWidth[7] = 13;                  /* Comment */
                   2485:     }else if (p->explainPrev.valid) {
                   2486:       p->explainPrev.valid = 0;
                   2487:       p->mode = p->explainPrev.mode;
                   2488:       p->showHeader = p->explainPrev.showHeader;
                   2489:       memcpy(p->colWidth,p->explainPrev.colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
                   2490:     }
                   2491:   }else
                   2492:
1.9     ! jturner  2493:   if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
        !          2494:     struct callback_data data;
        !          2495:     char *zErrMsg = 0;
        !          2496:     int doStats = 0;
        !          2497:     if( nArg!=1 ){
        !          2498:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .fullschema\n");
        !          2499:       rc = 1;
        !          2500:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2501:     }
        !          2502:     open_db(p, 0);
        !          2503:     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
        !          2504:     data.showHeader = 0;
        !          2505:     data.mode = MODE_Semi;
        !          2506:     rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
        !          2507:        "SELECT sql FROM"
        !          2508:        "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
        !          2509:        "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
        !          2510:        "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
        !          2511:        "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
        !          2512:        "ORDER BY rowid",
        !          2513:        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
        !          2514:     );
        !          2515:     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        !          2516:       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
        !          2517:       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
        !          2518:                "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_master"
        !          2519:                " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
        !          2520:                -1, &pStmt, 0);
        !          2521:       doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
        !          2522:       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
        !          2523:     }
        !          2524:     if( doStats==0 ){
        !          2525:       fprintf(p->out, "/* No STAT tables available */\n");
        !          2526:     }else{
        !          2527:       fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
        !          2528:       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT 'ANALYZE sqlite_master'",
        !          2529:                    callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        !          2530:       data.mode = MODE_Insert;
        !          2531:       data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
        !          2532:       shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1",
        !          2533:                  shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
        !          2534:       data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat3";
        !          2535:       shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat3",
        !          2536:                  shell_callback, &data,&zErrMsg);
        !          2537:       data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
        !          2538:       shell_exec(p->db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4",
        !          2539:                  shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        !          2540:       fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n");
        !          2541:     }
        !          2542:   }else
        !          2543:
        !          2544:   if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
        !          2545:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2546:       p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          2547:     }else{
        !          2548:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .headers on|off\n");
        !          2549:       rc = 1;
        !          2550:     }
1.1       espie    2551:   }else
                   2552:
                   2553:   if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
1.9     ! jturner  2554:     fprintf(p->out, "%s", zHelp);
1.1       espie    2555:   }else
                   2556:
1.9     ! jturner  2557:   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
        !          2558:     char *zTable;               /* Insert data into this table */
        !          2559:     char *zFile;                /* Name of file to extra content from */
1.1       espie    2560:     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
                   2561:     int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
                   2562:     int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
                   2563:     int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
1.7       jturner  2564:     int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
1.1       espie    2565:     int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */
                   2566:     char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
1.7       jturner  2567:     CSVReader sCsv;             /* Reader context */
                   2568:     int (*xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Procedure to close th3 connection */
1.1       espie    2569:
1.9     ! jturner  2570:     if( nArg!=3 ){
        !          2571:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .import FILE TABLE\n");
        !          2572:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2573:     }
        !          2574:     zFile = azArg[1];
        !          2575:     zTable = azArg[2];
1.7       jturner  2576:     seenInterrupt = 0;
                   2577:     memset(&sCsv, 0, sizeof(sCsv));
1.8       jturner  2578:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2579:     nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
                   2580:     if( nSep==0 ){
                   2581:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n");
                   2582:       return 1;
                   2583:     }
1.7       jturner  2584:     if( nSep>1 ){
                   2585:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character separators not allowed"
                   2586:                       " for import\n");
                   2587:       return 1;
                   2588:     }
                   2589:     sCsv.zFile = zFile;
                   2590:     sCsv.nLine = 1;
                   2591:     if( sCsv.zFile[0]=='|' ){
                   2592:       sCsv.in = popen(sCsv.zFile+1, "r");
                   2593:       sCsv.zFile = "<pipe>";
                   2594:       xCloser = pclose;
                   2595:     }else{
                   2596:       sCsv.in = fopen(sCsv.zFile, "rb");
                   2597:       xCloser = fclose;
                   2598:     }
                   2599:     if( sCsv.in==0 ){
                   2600:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
                   2601:       return 1;
                   2602:     }
                   2603:     sCsv.cSeparator = p->separator[0];
1.1       espie    2604:     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
                   2605:     if( zSql==0 ){
                   2606:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
1.7       jturner  2607:       xCloser(sCsv.in);
1.1       espie    2608:       return 1;
                   2609:     }
                   2610:     nByte = strlen30(zSql);
1.8       jturner  2611:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1.9     ! jturner  2612:     csv_append_char(&sCsv, 0);    /* To ensure sCsv.z is allocated */
1.7       jturner  2613:     if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(db))==0 ){
                   2614:       char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %s", zTable);
                   2615:       char cSep = '(';
                   2616:       while( csv_read_one_field(&sCsv) ){
                   2617:         zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%s\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCsv.z);
                   2618:         cSep = ',';
                   2619:         if( sCsv.cTerm!=sCsv.cSeparator ) break;
                   2620:       }
                   2621:       if( cSep=='(' ){
                   2622:         sqlite3_free(zCreate);
                   2623:         sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
                   2624:         xCloser(sCsv.in);
                   2625:         fprintf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCsv.zFile);
                   2626:         return 1;
                   2627:       }
                   2628:       zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
                   2629:       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
                   2630:       sqlite3_free(zCreate);
                   2631:       if( rc ){
                   2632:         fprintf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                   2633:                 sqlite3_errmsg(db));
                   2634:         sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
                   2635:         xCloser(sCsv.in);
                   2636:         return 1;
                   2637:       }
1.8       jturner  2638:       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1.7       jturner  2639:     }
1.1       espie    2640:     sqlite3_free(zSql);
                   2641:     if( rc ){
                   2642:       if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
                   2643:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1.7       jturner  2644:       xCloser(sCsv.in);
1.1       espie    2645:       return 1;
                   2646:     }
                   2647:     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
                   2648:     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
                   2649:     pStmt = 0;
                   2650:     if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
1.7       jturner  2651:     zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
1.1       espie    2652:     if( zSql==0 ){
                   2653:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
1.7       jturner  2654:       xCloser(sCsv.in);
1.1       espie    2655:       return 1;
                   2656:     }
1.7       jturner  2657:     sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
1.1       espie    2658:     j = strlen30(zSql);
                   2659:     for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
                   2660:       zSql[j++] = ',';
                   2661:       zSql[j++] = '?';
                   2662:     }
                   2663:     zSql[j++] = ')';
                   2664:     zSql[j] = 0;
1.8       jturner  2665:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1.7       jturner  2666:     sqlite3_free(zSql);
1.1       espie    2667:     if( rc ){
                   2668:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
                   2669:       if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1.7       jturner  2670:       xCloser(sCsv.in);
1.1       espie    2671:       return 1;
                   2672:     }
1.7       jturner  2673:     needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(db);
                   2674:     if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
                   2675:     do{
                   2676:       int startLine = sCsv.nLine;
                   2677:       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
                   2678:         char *z = csv_read_one_field(&sCsv);
                   2679:         if( z==0 && i==0 ) break;
                   2680:         sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
                   2681:         if( i<nCol-1 && sCsv.cTerm!=sCsv.cSeparator ){
                   2682:           fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                   2683:                           "filling the rest with NULL\n",
                   2684:                           sCsv.zFile, startLine, nCol, i+1);
1.1       espie    2685:           i++;
1.9     ! jturner  2686:           while( i<=nCol ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); i++; }
1.1       espie    2687:         }
                   2688:       }
1.7       jturner  2689:       if( sCsv.cTerm==sCsv.cSeparator ){
                   2690:         do{
                   2691:           csv_read_one_field(&sCsv);
                   2692:           i++;
                   2693:         }while( sCsv.cTerm==sCsv.cSeparator );
                   2694:         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                   2695:                         "extras ignored\n",
                   2696:                         sCsv.zFile, startLine, nCol, i);
                   2697:       }
                   2698:       if( i>=nCol ){
                   2699:         sqlite3_step(pStmt);
                   2700:         rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
                   2701:         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2702:           fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCsv.zFile, startLine,
                   2703:                   sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1.1       espie    2704:         }
                   2705:       }
1.7       jturner  2706:     }while( sCsv.cTerm!=EOF );
                   2707:
                   2708:     xCloser(sCsv.in);
                   2709:     sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
1.1       espie    2710:     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1.7       jturner  2711:     if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
1.1       espie    2712:   }else
                   2713:
1.9     ! jturner  2714:   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2715:     struct callback_data data;
                   2716:     char *zErrMsg = 0;
1.8       jturner  2717:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2718:     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
                   2719:     data.showHeader = 0;
                   2720:     data.mode = MODE_List;
                   2721:     if( nArg==1 ){
                   2722:       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
                   2723:         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
                   2724:         "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
                   2725:         "UNION ALL "
                   2726:         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
                   2727:         "WHERE type='index' "
                   2728:         "ORDER BY 1",
                   2729:         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
                   2730:       );
1.9     ! jturner  2731:     }else if( nArg==2 ){
1.1       espie    2732:       zShellStatic = azArg[1];
                   2733:       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
                   2734:         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
                   2735:         "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
                   2736:         "UNION ALL "
                   2737:         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
                   2738:         "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
                   2739:         "ORDER BY 1",
                   2740:         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
                   2741:       );
                   2742:       zShellStatic = 0;
1.9     ! jturner  2743:     }else{
        !          2744:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .indices ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
        !          2745:       rc = 1;
        !          2746:       goto meta_command_exit;
1.1       espie    2747:     }
                   2748:     if( zErrMsg ){
                   2749:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   2750:       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2751:       rc = 1;
                   2752:     }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
                   2753:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
                   2754:       rc = 1;
                   2755:     }
                   2756:   }else
                   2757:
                   2758: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
                   2759:   if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
                   2760:     extern void (*sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
                   2761:     if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
                   2762:     iotrace = 0;
                   2763:     if( nArg<2 ){
                   2764:       sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
                   2765:     }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
                   2766:       sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
                   2767:       iotrace = stdout;
                   2768:     }else{
                   2769:       iotrace = fopen(azArg[1], "w");
                   2770:       if( iotrace==0 ){
                   2771:         fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
                   2772:         sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
                   2773:         rc = 1;
                   2774:       }else{
                   2775:         sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
                   2776:       }
                   2777:     }
                   2778:   }else
                   2779: #endif
                   2780:
                   2781: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
1.9     ! jturner  2782:   if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2783:     const char *zFile, *zProc;
                   2784:     char *zErrMsg = 0;
1.9     ! jturner  2785:     if( nArg<2 ){
        !          2786:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
        !          2787:       rc = 1;
        !          2788:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2789:     }
1.1       espie    2790:     zFile = azArg[1];
                   2791:     zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
1.8       jturner  2792:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2793:     rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
                   2794:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2795:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   2796:       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   2797:       rc = 1;
                   2798:     }
                   2799:   }else
                   2800: #endif
                   2801:
1.9     ! jturner  2802:   if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
        !          2803:     if( nArg!=2 ){
        !          2804:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
        !          2805:       rc = 1;
        !          2806:     }else{
        !          2807:       const char *zFile = azArg[1];
        !          2808:       output_file_close(p->pLog);
        !          2809:       p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);
        !          2810:     }
1.1       espie    2811:   }else
                   2812:
1.9     ! jturner  2813:   if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
        !          2814:     const char *zMode = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "";
        !          2815:     int n2 = (int)strlen(zMode);
        !          2816:     int c2 = zMode[0];
        !          2817:     if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2818:       p->mode = MODE_Line;
1.9     ! jturner  2819:     }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2820:       p->mode = MODE_Column;
1.9     ! jturner  2821:     }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2822:       p->mode = MODE_List;
1.9     ! jturner  2823:     }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2824:       p->mode = MODE_Html;
1.9     ! jturner  2825:     }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2826:       p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
1.5       espie    2827:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, " ");
1.9     ! jturner  2828:     }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2829:       p->mode = MODE_Csv;
                   2830:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, ",");
1.9     ! jturner  2831:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->newline), p->newline, "\r\n");
        !          2832:     }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2833:       p->mode = MODE_List;
                   2834:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, "\t");
1.9     ! jturner  2835:     }else if( c2=='i' && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2836:       p->mode = MODE_Insert;
1.9     ! jturner  2837:       set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
1.1       espie    2838:     }else {
                   2839:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: "
                   2840:          "column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
                   2841:       rc = 1;
                   2842:     }
                   2843:   }else
                   2844:
1.9     ! jturner  2845:   if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
        !          2846:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          2847:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue,
        !          2848:                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullvalue)-1, azArg[1]);
        !          2849:     }else{
        !          2850:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");
1.1       espie    2851:       rc = 1;
                   2852:     }
                   2853:   }else
                   2854:
1.8       jturner  2855:   if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
                   2856:     sqlite3 *savedDb = p->db;
                   2857:     const char *zSavedFilename = p->zDbFilename;
                   2858:     char *zNewFilename = 0;
                   2859:     p->db = 0;
                   2860:     if( nArg>=2 ){
                   2861:       p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[1]);
                   2862:     }
                   2863:     open_db(p, 1);
                   2864:     if( p->db!=0 ){
                   2865:       sqlite3_close(savedDb);
                   2866:       sqlite3_free(p->zFreeOnClose);
                   2867:       p->zFreeOnClose = zNewFilename;
                   2868:     }else{
                   2869:       sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
                   2870:       p->db = savedDb;
                   2871:       p->zDbFilename = zSavedFilename;
                   2872:     }
                   2873:   }else
                   2874:
1.9     ! jturner  2875:   if( c=='o'
        !          2876:    && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0)
        !          2877:   ){
        !          2878:     const char *zFile = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "stdout";
        !          2879:     if( nArg>2 ){
        !          2880:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .%s FILE\n", azArg[0]);
        !          2881:       rc = 1;
        !          2882:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2883:     }
        !          2884:     if( n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0 ){
        !          2885:       if( nArg<2 ){
        !          2886:         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .once FILE\n");
        !          2887:         rc = 1;
        !          2888:         goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2889:       }
        !          2890:       p->outCount = 2;
        !          2891:     }else{
        !          2892:       p->outCount = 0;
        !          2893:     }
        !          2894:     output_reset(p);
        !          2895:     if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
        !          2896:       p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
1.2       espie    2897:       if( p->out==0 ){
1.9     ! jturner  2898:         fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
1.2       espie    2899:         p->out = stdout;
                   2900:         rc = 1;
                   2901:       }else{
1.9     ! jturner  2902:         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
1.2       espie    2903:       }
1.1       espie    2904:     }else{
1.9     ! jturner  2905:       p->out = output_file_open(zFile);
1.1       espie    2906:       if( p->out==0 ){
1.9     ! jturner  2907:         if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
        !          2908:           fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
1.2       espie    2909:         }
1.1       espie    2910:         p->out = stdout;
                   2911:         rc = 1;
                   2912:       } else {
1.9     ! jturner  2913:         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
1.1       espie    2914:       }
                   2915:     }
                   2916:   }else
                   2917:
1.5       espie    2918:   if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
                   2919:     int i;
                   2920:     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
                   2921:       if( i>1 ) fprintf(p->out, " ");
                   2922:       fprintf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
                   2923:     }
                   2924:     fprintf(p->out, "\n");
                   2925:   }else
                   2926:
1.9     ! jturner  2927:   if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2928:     if( nArg >= 2) {
                   2929:       strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
                   2930:     }
                   2931:     if( nArg >= 3) {
                   2932:       strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
                   2933:     }
                   2934:   }else
                   2935:
1.9     ! jturner  2936:   if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2937:     rc = 2;
                   2938:   }else
                   2939:
1.9     ! jturner  2940:   if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
        !          2941:     FILE *alt;
        !          2942:     if( nArg!=2 ){
        !          2943:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
        !          2944:       rc = 1;
        !          2945:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          2946:     }
        !          2947:     alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
1.1       espie    2948:     if( alt==0 ){
                   2949:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
                   2950:       rc = 1;
                   2951:     }else{
                   2952:       rc = process_input(p, alt);
                   2953:       fclose(alt);
                   2954:     }
                   2955:   }else
                   2956:
1.9     ! jturner  2957:   if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    2958:     const char *zSrcFile;
                   2959:     const char *zDb;
                   2960:     sqlite3 *pSrc;
                   2961:     sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
                   2962:     int nTimeout = 0;
                   2963:
                   2964:     if( nArg==2 ){
                   2965:       zSrcFile = azArg[1];
                   2966:       zDb = "main";
1.9     ! jturner  2967:     }else if( nArg==3 ){
1.1       espie    2968:       zSrcFile = azArg[2];
                   2969:       zDb = azArg[1];
1.9     ! jturner  2970:     }else{
        !          2971:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
        !          2972:       rc = 1;
        !          2973:       goto meta_command_exit;
1.1       espie    2974:     }
                   2975:     rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
                   2976:     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
                   2977:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
                   2978:       sqlite3_close(pSrc);
                   2979:       return 1;
                   2980:     }
1.8       jturner  2981:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    2982:     pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main");
                   2983:     if( pBackup==0 ){
                   2984:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
                   2985:       sqlite3_close(pSrc);
                   2986:       return 1;
                   2987:     }
                   2988:     while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
                   2989:           || rc==SQLITE_BUSY  ){
                   2990:       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
                   2991:         if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
                   2992:         sqlite3_sleep(100);
                   2993:       }
                   2994:     }
                   2995:     sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
                   2996:     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
                   2997:       rc = 0;
                   2998:     }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
                   2999:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: source database is busy\n");
                   3000:       rc = 1;
                   3001:     }else{
                   3002:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
                   3003:       rc = 1;
                   3004:     }
                   3005:     sqlite3_close(pSrc);
                   3006:   }else
                   3007:
1.9     ! jturner  3008:   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    3009:     struct callback_data data;
                   3010:     char *zErrMsg = 0;
1.8       jturner  3011:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    3012:     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
                   3013:     data.showHeader = 0;
                   3014:     data.mode = MODE_Semi;
1.9     ! jturner  3015:     if( nArg==2 ){
1.1       espie    3016:       int i;
                   3017:       for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]);
                   3018:       if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){
                   3019:         char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
                   3020:         new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n"
                   3021:                       "  type text,\n"
                   3022:                       "  name text,\n"
                   3023:                       "  tbl_name text,\n"
                   3024:                       "  rootpage integer,\n"
                   3025:                       "  sql text\n"
                   3026:                       ")";
                   3027:         new_argv[1] = 0;
                   3028:         new_colv[0] = "sql";
                   3029:         new_colv[1] = 0;
                   3030:         callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv);
                   3031:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   3032:       }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_temp_master")==0 ){
                   3033:         char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
                   3034:         new_argv[0] = "CREATE TEMP TABLE sqlite_temp_master (\n"
                   3035:                       "  type text,\n"
                   3036:                       "  name text,\n"
                   3037:                       "  tbl_name text,\n"
                   3038:                       "  rootpage integer,\n"
                   3039:                       "  sql text\n"
                   3040:                       ")";
                   3041:         new_argv[1] = 0;
                   3042:         new_colv[0] = "sql";
                   3043:         new_colv[1] = 0;
                   3044:         callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv);
                   3045:         rc = SQLITE_OK;
                   3046:       }else{
                   3047:         zShellStatic = azArg[1];
                   3048:         rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
                   3049:           "SELECT sql FROM "
1.3       espie    3050:           "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
1.1       espie    3051:           "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
1.3       espie    3052:           "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
1.1       espie    3053:           "WHERE lower(tbl_name) LIKE shellstatic()"
                   3054:           "  AND type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL "
1.6       landry   3055:           "ORDER BY rowid",
1.1       espie    3056:           callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
                   3057:         zShellStatic = 0;
                   3058:       }
1.9     ! jturner  3059:     }else if( nArg==1 ){
1.1       espie    3060:       rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
                   3061:          "SELECT sql FROM "
1.3       espie    3062:          "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
1.1       espie    3063:          "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
1.3       espie    3064:          "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
1.1       espie    3065:          "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
1.6       landry   3066:          "ORDER BY rowid",
1.1       espie    3067:          callback, &data, &zErrMsg
                   3068:       );
1.9     ! jturner  3069:     }else{
        !          3070:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
        !          3071:       rc = 1;
        !          3072:       goto meta_command_exit;
1.1       espie    3073:     }
                   3074:     if( zErrMsg ){
                   3075:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   3076:       sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   3077:       rc = 1;
                   3078:     }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
                   3079:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
                   3080:       rc = 1;
                   3081:     }else{
                   3082:       rc = 0;
                   3083:     }
                   3084:   }else
                   3085:
1.7       jturner  3086: #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
                   3087:   /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
                   3088:   ** without notice. */
                   3089:   if( c=='s' && n>=10 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
                   3090:     if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
                   3091:       int i, v;
                   3092:       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
                   3093:         v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
                   3094:         fprintf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
                   3095:       }
                   3096:     }
                   3097:     if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
                   3098:       int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
                   3099:       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
                   3100:         char zBuf[200];
                   3101:         v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
1.9     ! jturner  3102:         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
1.7       jturner  3103:         fprintf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
                   3104:       }
                   3105:     }
                   3106:   }else
                   3107: #endif
                   3108:
1.9     ! jturner  3109:   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
        !          3110:     if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
        !          3111:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?\n");
        !          3112:       rc = 1;
        !          3113:     }
        !          3114:     if( nArg>=2 ){
        !          3115:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, azArg[1]);
        !          3116:     }
        !          3117:     if( nArg>=3 ){
        !          3118:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->newline), p->newline, azArg[2]);
        !          3119:     }
        !          3120:   }else
        !          3121:
        !          3122:   if( c=='s'
        !          3123:    && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
        !          3124:   ){
        !          3125:     char *zCmd;
        !          3126:     int i, x;
        !          3127:     if( nArg<2 ){
        !          3128:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
        !          3129:       rc = 1;
        !          3130:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          3131:     }
        !          3132:     zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
        !          3133:     for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
        !          3134:       zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
        !          3135:                              zCmd, azArg[i]);
        !          3136:     }
        !          3137:     x = system(zCmd);
        !          3138:     sqlite3_free(zCmd);
        !          3139:     if( x ) fprintf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
1.1       espie    3140:   }else
                   3141:
1.9     ! jturner  3142:   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    3143:     int i;
1.9     ! jturner  3144:     if( nArg!=1 ){
        !          3145:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
        !          3146:       rc = 1;
        !          3147:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          3148:     }
1.1       espie    3149:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
1.8       jturner  3150:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
1.1       espie    3151:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","explain", p->explainPrev.valid ? "on" :"off");
                   3152:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
                   3153:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
                   3154:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "nullvalue");
                   3155:       output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue);
                   3156:       fprintf(p->out, "\n");
                   3157:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","output",
                   3158:             strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
                   3159:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "separator");
                   3160:       output_c_string(p->out, p->separator);
1.9     ! jturner  3161:       fprintf(p->out," ");
        !          3162:       output_c_string(p->out, p->newline);
1.1       espie    3163:       fprintf(p->out, "\n");
                   3164:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");
                   3165:     fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ","width");
                   3166:     for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
                   3167:       fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
                   3168:     }
                   3169:     fprintf(p->out,"\n");
                   3170:   }else
                   3171:
1.9     ! jturner  3172:   if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
        !          3173:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          3174:       p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          3175:     }else{
        !          3176:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .stats on|off\n");
        !          3177:       rc = 1;
        !          3178:     }
1.1       espie    3179:   }else
                   3180:
1.9     ! jturner  3181:   if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 ){
1.2       espie    3182:     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
1.1       espie    3183:     char **azResult;
1.2       espie    3184:     int nRow, nAlloc;
                   3185:     char *zSql = 0;
                   3186:     int ii;
1.8       jturner  3187:     open_db(p, 0);
1.2       espie    3188:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
                   3189:     if( rc ) return rc;
                   3190:     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
                   3191:         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master"
                   3192:         " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
                   3193:         "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
                   3194:         "   AND name LIKE ?1");
                   3195:     while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   3196:       const char *zDbName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
                   3197:       if( zDbName==0 || strcmp(zDbName,"main")==0 ) continue;
                   3198:       if( strcmp(zDbName,"temp")==0 ){
                   3199:         zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
                   3200:                  "%z UNION ALL "
                   3201:                  "SELECT 'temp.' || name FROM sqlite_temp_master"
                   3202:                  " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
                   3203:                  "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
                   3204:                  "   AND name LIKE ?1", zSql);
                   3205:       }else{
                   3206:         zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
                   3207:                  "%z UNION ALL "
                   3208:                  "SELECT '%q.' || name FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master"
                   3209:                  " WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
                   3210:                  "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'"
                   3211:                  "   AND name LIKE ?1", zSql, zDbName, zDbName);
                   3212:       }
                   3213:     }
                   3214:     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
                   3215:     zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%z ORDER BY 1", zSql);
                   3216:     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
                   3217:     sqlite3_free(zSql);
                   3218:     if( rc ) return rc;
                   3219:     nRow = nAlloc = 0;
                   3220:     azResult = 0;
                   3221:     if( nArg>1 ){
                   3222:       sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, azArg[1], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
1.1       espie    3223:     }else{
1.2       espie    3224:       sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, "%", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
                   3225:     }
                   3226:     while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
                   3227:       if( nRow>=nAlloc ){
                   3228:         char **azNew;
                   3229:         int n = nAlloc*2 + 10;
                   3230:         azNew = sqlite3_realloc(azResult, sizeof(azResult[0])*n);
                   3231:         if( azNew==0 ){
                   3232:           fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
                   3233:           break;
                   3234:         }
                   3235:         nAlloc = n;
                   3236:         azResult = azNew;
                   3237:       }
                   3238:       azResult[nRow] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
                   3239:       if( azResult[nRow] ) nRow++;
1.1       espie    3240:     }
1.2       espie    3241:     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
                   3242:     if( nRow>0 ){
1.1       espie    3243:       int len, maxlen = 0;
                   3244:       int i, j;
                   3245:       int nPrintCol, nPrintRow;
1.2       espie    3246:       for(i=0; i<nRow; i++){
1.1       espie    3247:         len = strlen30(azResult[i]);
                   3248:         if( len>maxlen ) maxlen = len;
                   3249:       }
                   3250:       nPrintCol = 80/(maxlen+2);
                   3251:       if( nPrintCol<1 ) nPrintCol = 1;
                   3252:       nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol;
                   3253:       for(i=0; i<nPrintRow; i++){
1.2       espie    3254:         for(j=i; j<nRow; j+=nPrintRow){
                   3255:           char *zSp = j<nPrintRow ? "" : "  ";
1.6       landry   3256:           fprintf(p->out, "%s%-*s", zSp, maxlen, azResult[j] ? azResult[j] : "");
1.1       espie    3257:         }
1.6       landry   3258:         fprintf(p->out, "\n");
1.1       espie    3259:       }
                   3260:     }
1.2       espie    3261:     for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
                   3262:     sqlite3_free(azResult);
1.1       espie    3263:   }else
                   3264:
                   3265:   if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){
                   3266:     static const struct {
                   3267:        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
                   3268:        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
                   3269:     } aCtrl[] = {
                   3270:       { "prng_save",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE              },
                   3271:       { "prng_restore",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE           },
                   3272:       { "prng_reset",            SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET             },
                   3273:       { "bitvec_test",           SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST            },
                   3274:       { "fault_install",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL          },
                   3275:       { "benign_malloc_hooks",   SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS    },
                   3276:       { "pending_byte",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE           },
                   3277:       { "assert",                SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                 },
                   3278:       { "always",                SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                 },
                   3279:       { "reserve",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                },
                   3280:       { "optimizations",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS          },
                   3281:       { "iskeyword",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD              },
                   3282:       { "scratchmalloc",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC          },
1.9     ! jturner  3283:       { "byteorder",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER              },
1.1       espie    3284:     };
                   3285:     int testctrl = -1;
                   3286:     int rc = 0;
                   3287:     int i, n;
1.8       jturner  3288:     open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    3289:
                   3290:     /* convert testctrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix
                   3291:     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
                   3292:     n = strlen30(azArg[1]);
                   3293:     for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aCtrl)/sizeof(aCtrl[0])); i++){
                   3294:       if( strncmp(azArg[1], aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n)==0 ){
                   3295:         if( testctrl<0 ){
                   3296:           testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
                   3297:         }else{
                   3298:           fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous option name: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
                   3299:           testctrl = -1;
                   3300:           break;
                   3301:         }
                   3302:       }
                   3303:     }
1.7       jturner  3304:     if( testctrl<0 ) testctrl = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]);
1.1       espie    3305:     if( (testctrl<SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST) || (testctrl>SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST) ){
                   3306:       fprintf(stderr,"Error: invalid testctrl option: %s\n", azArg[1]);
                   3307:     }else{
                   3308:       switch(testctrl){
                   3309:
                   3310:         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */
                   3311:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS:
                   3312:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE:
                   3313:           if( nArg==3 ){
                   3314:             int opt = (int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);
                   3315:             rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
1.6       landry   3316:             fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
1.1       espie    3317:           } else {
                   3318:             fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                   3319:                     azArg[1]);
                   3320:           }
                   3321:           break;
                   3322:
                   3323:         /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */
1.9     ! jturner  3324:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:
        !          3325:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:
1.1       espie    3326:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET:
1.9     ! jturner  3327:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER:
1.1       espie    3328:           if( nArg==2 ){
                   3329:             rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl);
1.6       landry   3330:             fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
1.1       espie    3331:           } else {
                   3332:             fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes no options\n", azArg[1]);
                   3333:           }
                   3334:           break;
                   3335:
                   3336:         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */
                   3337:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:
                   3338:           if( nArg==3 ){
1.7       jturner  3339:             unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
1.1       espie    3340:             rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
1.6       landry   3341:             fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
1.1       espie    3342:           } else {
                   3343:             fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single unsigned"
                   3344:                            " int option\n", azArg[1]);
                   3345:           }
                   3346:           break;
                   3347:
                   3348:         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
                   3349:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:
                   3350:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:
                   3351:           if( nArg==3 ){
1.7       jturner  3352:             int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
1.1       espie    3353:             rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
1.6       landry   3354:             fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
1.1       espie    3355:           } else {
                   3356:             fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                   3357:                             azArg[1]);
                   3358:           }
                   3359:           break;
                   3360:
                   3361:         /* sqlite3_test_control(int, char *) */
                   3362: #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
                   3363:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD:
                   3364:           if( nArg==3 ){
                   3365:             const char *opt = azArg[2];
                   3366:             rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
1.6       landry   3367:             fprintf(p->out, "%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
1.1       espie    3368:           } else {
                   3369:             fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single char * option\n",
                   3370:                             azArg[1]);
                   3371:           }
                   3372:           break;
                   3373: #endif
                   3374:
                   3375:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST:
                   3376:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL:
                   3377:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS:
                   3378:         case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC:
                   3379:         default:
                   3380:           fprintf(stderr,"Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n",
                   3381:                   azArg[1]);
                   3382:           break;
                   3383:       }
                   3384:     }
                   3385:   }else
                   3386:
1.9     ! jturner  3387:   if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
1.8       jturner  3388:     open_db(p, 0);
1.9     ! jturner  3389:     sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
1.1       espie    3390:   }else
                   3391:
1.9     ! jturner  3392:   if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
        !          3393:     if( nArg==2 ){
        !          3394:       enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
        !          3395:       if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
        !          3396:         fprintf(stderr, "Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
        !          3397:         enableTimer = 0;
        !          3398:       }
        !          3399:     }else{
        !          3400:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
        !          3401:       rc = 1;
        !          3402:     }
1.1       espie    3403:   }else
                   3404:
1.9     ! jturner  3405:   if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
1.8       jturner  3406:     open_db(p, 0);
1.2       espie    3407:     output_file_close(p->traceOut);
1.9     ! jturner  3408:     if( nArg!=2 ){
        !          3409:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .trace FILE|off\n");
        !          3410:       rc = 1;
        !          3411:       goto meta_command_exit;
        !          3412:     }
1.2       espie    3413:     p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
1.4       espie    3414: #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
1.2       espie    3415:     if( p->traceOut==0 ){
                   3416:       sqlite3_trace(p->db, 0, 0);
                   3417:     }else{
                   3418:       sqlite3_trace(p->db, sql_trace_callback, p->traceOut);
                   3419:     }
                   3420: #endif
                   3421:   }else
                   3422:
1.1       espie    3423:   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
1.6       landry   3424:     fprintf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
1.1       espie    3425:         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
                   3426:   }else
                   3427:
                   3428:   if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
                   3429:     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
                   3430:     char *zVfsName = 0;
                   3431:     if( p->db ){
                   3432:       sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME, &zVfsName);
                   3433:       if( zVfsName ){
1.6       landry   3434:         fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zVfsName);
1.1       espie    3435:         sqlite3_free(zVfsName);
                   3436:       }
                   3437:     }
                   3438:   }else
                   3439:
1.5       espie    3440: #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)
                   3441:   if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
                   3442:     extern int sqlite3WhereTrace;
1.9     ! jturner  3443:     sqlite3WhereTrace = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 0xff;
1.5       espie    3444:   }else
                   3445: #endif
                   3446:
1.9     ! jturner  3447:   if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
1.1       espie    3448:     int j;
                   3449:     assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
                   3450:     for(j=1; j<nArg && j<ArraySize(p->colWidth); j++){
1.7       jturner  3451:       p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
1.1       espie    3452:     }
                   3453:   }else
                   3454:
                   3455:   {
                   3456:     fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
                   3457:       " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
                   3458:     rc = 1;
                   3459:   }
                   3460:
1.9     ! jturner  3461: meta_command_exit:
        !          3462:   if( p->outCount ){
        !          3463:     p->outCount--;
        !          3464:     if( p->outCount==0 ) output_reset(p);
        !          3465:   }
1.1       espie    3466:   return rc;
                   3467: }
                   3468:
                   3469: /*
                   3470: ** Return TRUE if a semicolon occurs anywhere in the first N characters
                   3471: ** of string z[].
                   3472: */
1.7       jturner  3473: static int line_contains_semicolon(const char *z, int N){
1.1       espie    3474:   int i;
                   3475:   for(i=0; i<N; i++){  if( z[i]==';' ) return 1; }
                   3476:   return 0;
                   3477: }
                   3478:
                   3479: /*
                   3480: ** Test to see if a line consists entirely of whitespace.
                   3481: */
                   3482: static int _all_whitespace(const char *z){
                   3483:   for(; *z; z++){
                   3484:     if( IsSpace(z[0]) ) continue;
                   3485:     if( *z=='/' && z[1]=='*' ){
                   3486:       z += 2;
                   3487:       while( *z && (*z!='*' || z[1]!='/') ){ z++; }
                   3488:       if( *z==0 ) return 0;
                   3489:       z++;
                   3490:       continue;
                   3491:     }
                   3492:     if( *z=='-' && z[1]=='-' ){
                   3493:       z += 2;
                   3494:       while( *z && *z!='\n' ){ z++; }
                   3495:       if( *z==0 ) return 1;
                   3496:       continue;
                   3497:     }
                   3498:     return 0;
                   3499:   }
                   3500:   return 1;
                   3501: }
                   3502:
                   3503: /*
                   3504: ** Return TRUE if the line typed in is an SQL command terminator other
                   3505: ** than a semi-colon.  The SQL Server style "go" command is understood
                   3506: ** as is the Oracle "/".
                   3507: */
1.7       jturner  3508: static int line_is_command_terminator(const char *zLine){
1.1       espie    3509:   while( IsSpace(zLine[0]) ){ zLine++; };
                   3510:   if( zLine[0]=='/' && _all_whitespace(&zLine[1]) ){
                   3511:     return 1;  /* Oracle */
                   3512:   }
                   3513:   if( ToLower(zLine[0])=='g' && ToLower(zLine[1])=='o'
                   3514:          && _all_whitespace(&zLine[2]) ){
                   3515:     return 1;  /* SQL Server */
                   3516:   }
                   3517:   return 0;
                   3518: }
                   3519:
                   3520: /*
                   3521: ** Return true if zSql is a complete SQL statement.  Return false if it
                   3522: ** ends in the middle of a string literal or C-style comment.
                   3523: */
1.7       jturner  3524: static int line_is_complete(char *zSql, int nSql){
1.1       espie    3525:   int rc;
                   3526:   if( zSql==0 ) return 1;
                   3527:   zSql[nSql] = ';';
                   3528:   zSql[nSql+1] = 0;
                   3529:   rc = sqlite3_complete(zSql);
                   3530:   zSql[nSql] = 0;
                   3531:   return rc;
                   3532: }
                   3533:
                   3534: /*
                   3535: ** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
                   3536: ** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
                   3537: ** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
                   3538: ** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
                   3539: ** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
                   3540: **
                   3541: ** Return the number of errors.
                   3542: */
                   3543: static int process_input(struct callback_data *p, FILE *in){
1.7       jturner  3544:   char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
                   3545:   char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
                   3546:   int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
                   3547:   int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
                   3548:   int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
                   3549:   int nSqlPrior = 0;        /* Bytes of zSql[] used by prior line */
                   3550:   char *zErrMsg;            /* Error message returned */
                   3551:   int rc;                   /* Error code */
                   3552:   int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
                   3553:   int lineno = 0;           /* Current line number */
                   3554:   int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
1.1       espie    3555:
                   3556:   while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
                   3557:     fflush(p->out);
1.7       jturner  3558:     zLine = one_input_line(in, zLine, nSql>0);
1.1       espie    3559:     if( zLine==0 ){
1.2       espie    3560:       /* End of input */
                   3561:       if( stdin_is_interactive ) printf("\n");
                   3562:       break;
1.1       espie    3563:     }
                   3564:     if( seenInterrupt ){
                   3565:       if( in!=0 ) break;
                   3566:       seenInterrupt = 0;
                   3567:     }
                   3568:     lineno++;
1.8       jturner  3569:     if( nSql==0 && _all_whitespace(zLine) ){
                   3570:       if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
                   3571:       continue;
                   3572:     }
1.1       espie    3573:     if( zLine && zLine[0]=='.' && nSql==0 ){
                   3574:       if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
                   3575:       rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
                   3576:       if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */
                   3577:         break;
                   3578:       }else if( rc ){
                   3579:         errCnt++;
                   3580:       }
                   3581:       continue;
                   3582:     }
1.7       jturner  3583:     if( line_is_command_terminator(zLine) && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
1.1       espie    3584:       memcpy(zLine,";",2);
                   3585:     }
1.7       jturner  3586:     nLine = strlen30(zLine);
                   3587:     if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
                   3588:       nAlloc = nSql+nLine+100;
                   3589:       zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
                   3590:       if( zSql==0 ){
                   3591:         fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
                   3592:         exit(1);
                   3593:       }
                   3594:     }
1.1       espie    3595:     nSqlPrior = nSql;
1.7       jturner  3596:     if( nSql==0 ){
1.1       espie    3597:       int i;
                   3598:       for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
1.7       jturner  3599:       assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
                   3600:       memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
                   3601:       startline = lineno;
                   3602:       nSql = nLine-i;
1.1       espie    3603:     }else{
                   3604:       zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
1.7       jturner  3605:       memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
                   3606:       nSql += nLine;
1.1       espie    3607:     }
1.7       jturner  3608:     if( nSql && line_contains_semicolon(&zSql[nSqlPrior], nSql-nSqlPrior)
1.1       espie    3609:                 && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
                   3610:       p->cnt = 0;
1.8       jturner  3611:       open_db(p, 0);
1.1       espie    3612:       BEGIN_TIMER;
                   3613:       rc = shell_exec(p->db, zSql, shell_callback, p, &zErrMsg);
                   3614:       END_TIMER;
                   3615:       if( rc || zErrMsg ){
                   3616:         char zPrefix[100];
                   3617:         if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){
                   3618:           sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix,
                   3619:                            "Error: near line %d:", startline);
                   3620:         }else{
                   3621:           sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error:");
                   3622:         }
                   3623:         if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
                   3624:           fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrMsg);
                   3625:           sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
                   3626:           zErrMsg = 0;
                   3627:         }else{
                   3628:           fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
                   3629:         }
                   3630:         errCnt++;
                   3631:       }
                   3632:       nSql = 0;
1.9     ! jturner  3633:       if( p->outCount ){
        !          3634:         output_reset(p);
        !          3635:         p->outCount = 0;
        !          3636:       }
1.7       jturner  3637:     }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
1.8       jturner  3638:       if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
1.6       landry   3639:       nSql = 0;
1.1       espie    3640:     }
                   3641:   }
1.7       jturner  3642:   if( nSql ){
1.1       espie    3643:     if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
                   3644:       fprintf(stderr, "Error: incomplete SQL: %s\n", zSql);
                   3645:     }
                   3646:     free(zSql);
                   3647:   }
                   3648:   free(zLine);
1.5       espie    3649:   return errCnt>0;
1.1       espie    3650: }
                   3651:
                   3652: /*
                   3653: ** Return a pathname which is the user's home directory.  A
1.2       espie    3654: ** 0 return indicates an error of some kind.
1.1       espie    3655: */
                   3656: static char *find_home_dir(void){
1.2       espie    3657:   static char *home_dir = NULL;
                   3658:   if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
1.1       espie    3659:
1.4       espie    3660: #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
1.2       espie    3661:   {
1.4       espie    3662:     struct passwd *pwent;
                   3663:     uid_t uid = getuid();
                   3664:     if( (pwent=getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
                   3665:       home_dir = pwent->pw_dir;
                   3666:     }
1.1       espie    3667:   }
                   3668: #endif
                   3669:
                   3670: #if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
                   3671:   /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide getenv()
                   3672:    */
1.2       espie    3673:   home_dir = "/";
1.1       espie    3674: #else
                   3675:
1.4       espie    3676: #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
1.1       espie    3677:   if (!home_dir) {
                   3678:     home_dir = getenv("USERPROFILE");
                   3679:   }
                   3680: #endif
                   3681:
                   3682:   if (!home_dir) {
                   3683:     home_dir = getenv("HOME");
                   3684:   }
                   3685:
1.4       espie    3686: #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
1.1       espie    3687:   if (!home_dir) {
                   3688:     char *zDrive, *zPath;
                   3689:     int n;
                   3690:     zDrive = getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
                   3691:     zPath = getenv("HOMEPATH");
                   3692:     if( zDrive && zPath ){
                   3693:       n = strlen30(zDrive) + strlen30(zPath) + 1;
                   3694:       home_dir = malloc( n );
                   3695:       if( home_dir==0 ) return 0;
                   3696:       sqlite3_snprintf(n, home_dir, "%s%s", zDrive, zPath);
                   3697:       return home_dir;
                   3698:     }
                   3699:     home_dir = "c:\\";
                   3700:   }
                   3701: #endif
                   3702:
                   3703: #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
                   3704:
                   3705:   if( home_dir ){
                   3706:     int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1;
                   3707:     char *z = malloc( n );
                   3708:     if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
                   3709:     home_dir = z;
                   3710:   }
                   3711:
                   3712:   return home_dir;
                   3713: }
                   3714:
                   3715: /*
                   3716: ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
                   3717: ** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
                   3718: **
                   3719: ** Returns the number of errors.
                   3720: */
                   3721: static int process_sqliterc(
                   3722:   struct callback_data *p,        /* Configuration data */
                   3723:   const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
                   3724: ){
                   3725:   char *home_dir = NULL;
                   3726:   const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
                   3727:   char *zBuf = 0;
                   3728:   FILE *in = NULL;
                   3729:   int rc = 0;
                   3730:
                   3731:   if (sqliterc == NULL) {
                   3732:     home_dir = find_home_dir();
                   3733:     if( home_dir==0 ){
                   3734: #if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
                   3735:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: cannot locate your home directory\n", Argv0);
                   3736: #endif
                   3737:       return 1;
                   3738:     }
1.4       espie    3739:     sqlite3_initialize();
1.2       espie    3740:     zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
                   3741:     sqliterc = zBuf;
1.1       espie    3742:   }
                   3743:   in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
                   3744:   if( in ){
                   3745:     if( stdin_is_interactive ){
                   3746:       fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
                   3747:     }
                   3748:     rc = process_input(p,in);
                   3749:     fclose(in);
                   3750:   }
1.2       espie    3751:   sqlite3_free(zBuf);
1.1       espie    3752:   return rc;
                   3753: }
                   3754:
                   3755: /*
                   3756: ** Show available command line options
                   3757: */
                   3758: static const char zOptions[] =
                   3759:   "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
                   3760:   "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
                   3761:   "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
1.5       espie    3762:   "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
1.1       espie    3763:   "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
                   3764:   "   -echo                print commands before execution\n"
1.5       espie    3765:   "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
1.1       espie    3766:   "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
1.5       espie    3767: #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
                   3768:   "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
                   3769: #endif
1.1       espie    3770:   "   -help                show this message\n"
                   3771:   "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
                   3772:   "   -interactive         force interactive I/O\n"
                   3773:   "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
                   3774:   "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
1.6       landry   3775:   "   -mmap N              default mmap size set to N\n"
1.1       espie    3776: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
                   3777:   "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
                   3778: #endif
1.9     ! jturner  3779:   "   -newline SEP         set newline character(s) for CSV\n"
1.5       espie    3780:   "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
                   3781:   "   -separator SEP       set output field separator. Default: '|'\n"
1.1       espie    3782:   "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
                   3783:   "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
                   3784:   "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
                   3785: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
                   3786:   "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
                   3787: #endif
                   3788: ;
                   3789: static void usage(int showDetail){
                   3790:   fprintf(stderr,
                   3791:       "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n"
                   3792:       "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"
                   3793:       "if the file does not previously exist.\n", Argv0);
                   3794:   if( showDetail ){
                   3795:     fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions);
                   3796:   }else{
                   3797:     fprintf(stderr, "Use the -help option for additional information\n");
                   3798:   }
                   3799:   exit(1);
                   3800: }
                   3801:
                   3802: /*
                   3803: ** Initialize the state information in data
                   3804: */
                   3805: static void main_init(struct callback_data *data) {
                   3806:   memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
                   3807:   data->mode = MODE_List;
                   3808:   memcpy(data->separator,"|", 2);
1.9     ! jturner  3809:   memcpy(data->newline,"\r\n", 3);
1.1       espie    3810:   data->showHeader = 0;
                   3811:   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
                   3812:   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
                   3813:   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
                   3814:   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
                   3815:   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
                   3816: }
                   3817:
1.5       espie    3818: /*
1.8       jturner  3819: ** Output text to the console in a font that attracts extra attention.
                   3820: */
                   3821: #ifdef _WIN32
                   3822: static void printBold(const char *zText){
                   3823:   HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
                   3824:   CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO defaultScreenInfo;
                   3825:   GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(out, &defaultScreenInfo);
                   3826:   SetConsoleTextAttribute(out,
                   3827:          FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
                   3828:   );
                   3829:   printf("%s", zText);
                   3830:   SetConsoleTextAttribute(out, defaultScreenInfo.wAttributes);
                   3831: }
                   3832: #else
                   3833: static void printBold(const char *zText){
                   3834:   printf("\033[1m%s\033[0m", zText);
                   3835: }
                   3836: #endif
                   3837:
                   3838: /*
1.5       espie    3839: ** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
                   3840: ** is available.
                   3841: */
                   3842: static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
                   3843:   if( i==argc ){
                   3844:     fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n",
                   3845:             argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
                   3846:     exit(1);
                   3847:   }
                   3848:   return argv[i];
                   3849: }
                   3850:
1.1       espie    3851: int main(int argc, char **argv){
                   3852:   char *zErrMsg = 0;
                   3853:   struct callback_data data;
                   3854:   const char *zInitFile = 0;
                   3855:   char *zFirstCmd = 0;
                   3856:   int i;
                   3857:   int rc = 0;
1.8       jturner  3858:   int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
1.1       espie    3859:
1.8       jturner  3860: #if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
1.1       espie    3861:   if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
                   3862:     fprintf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
                   3863:             sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
                   3864:     exit(1);
                   3865:   }
1.8       jturner  3866: #endif
1.1       espie    3867:   Argv0 = argv[0];
                   3868:   main_init(&data);
                   3869:   stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
                   3870:
                   3871:   /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
                   3872:   ** else is done.
                   3873:   */
                   3874: #ifdef SIGINT
                   3875:   signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
                   3876: #endif
                   3877:
                   3878:   /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate
                   3879:   ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file,
                   3880:   ** the size of the alternative malloc heap,
                   3881:   ** and the first command to execute.
                   3882:   */
1.5       espie    3883:   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1.1       espie    3884:     char *z;
                   3885:     z = argv[i];
1.5       espie    3886:     if( z[0]!='-' ){
                   3887:       if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
                   3888:         data.zDbFilename = z;
                   3889:         continue;
                   3890:       }
                   3891:       if( zFirstCmd==0 ){
                   3892:         zFirstCmd = z;
                   3893:         continue;
                   3894:       }
                   3895:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: too many options: \"%s\"\n", Argv0, argv[i]);
                   3896:       fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
                   3897:       return 1;
                   3898:     }
1.1       espie    3899:     if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
                   3900:     if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
                   3901:      || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
1.9     ! jturner  3902:      || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
1.1       espie    3903:      || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
                   3904:     ){
1.5       espie    3905:       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
1.1       espie    3906:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
1.5       espie    3907:       zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
1.1       espie    3908:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
1.5       espie    3909:       /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
                   3910:       ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
                   3911:       ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
                   3912:       */
1.1       espie    3913:       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
                   3914:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
                   3915: #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
                   3916:       const char *zSize;
                   3917:       sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
                   3918:
1.5       espie    3919:       zSize = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
1.6       landry   3920:       szHeap = integerValue(zSize);
1.1       espie    3921:       if( szHeap>0x7fff0000 ) szHeap = 0x7fff0000;
                   3922:       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, malloc((int)szHeap), (int)szHeap, 64);
                   3923: #endif
                   3924: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
                   3925:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
                   3926:       extern int vfstrace_register(
                   3927:          const char *zTraceName,
                   3928:          const char *zOldVfsName,
                   3929:          int (*xOut)(const char*,void*),
                   3930:          void *pOutArg,
                   3931:          int makeDefault
                   3932:       );
                   3933:       vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1);
                   3934: #endif
                   3935: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
                   3936:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
                   3937:       extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int);
                   3938:       sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
                   3939: #endif
1.6       landry   3940:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
                   3941:       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
                   3942:       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
1.1       espie    3943:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
1.5       espie    3944:       sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
1.1       espie    3945:       if( pVfs ){
                   3946:         sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
                   3947:       }else{
                   3948:         fprintf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
                   3949:         exit(1);
                   3950:       }
                   3951:     }
                   3952:   }
1.5       espie    3953:   if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
1.1       espie    3954: #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
                   3955:     data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
1.8       jturner  3956:     warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
1.1       espie    3957: #else
1.5       espie    3958:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
                   3959:     return 1;
1.1       espie    3960: #endif
1.8       jturner  3961: #ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC
                   3962:     { extern void SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(const char**);
                   3963:       SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(&data.zDbFilename);
                   3964:       warnInmemoryDb = 0; }
                   3965: #endif
1.1       espie    3966:   }
                   3967:   data.out = stdout;
                   3968:
                   3969:   /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
                   3970:   ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
                   3971:   ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
                   3972:   ** to the sqlite command-line tool.
                   3973:   */
                   3974:   if( access(data.zDbFilename, 0)==0 ){
1.8       jturner  3975:     open_db(&data, 0);
1.1       espie    3976:   }
                   3977:
                   3978:   /* Process the initialization file if there is one.  If no -init option
                   3979:   ** is given on the command line, look for a file named ~/.sqliterc and
                   3980:   ** try to process it.
                   3981:   */
                   3982:   rc = process_sqliterc(&data,zInitFile);
                   3983:   if( rc>0 ){
                   3984:     return rc;
                   3985:   }
                   3986:
                   3987:   /* Make a second pass through the command-line argument and set
                   3988:   ** options.  This second pass is delayed until after the initialization
                   3989:   ** file is processed so that the command-line arguments will override
                   3990:   ** settings in the initialization file.
                   3991:   */
1.5       espie    3992:   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1.1       espie    3993:     char *z = argv[i];
1.5       espie    3994:     if( z[0]!='-' ) continue;
1.1       espie    3995:     if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
                   3996:     if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
                   3997:       i++;
                   3998:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
                   3999:       data.mode = MODE_Html;
                   4000:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
                   4001:       data.mode = MODE_List;
                   4002:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
                   4003:       data.mode = MODE_Line;
                   4004:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
                   4005:       data.mode = MODE_Column;
                   4006:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
                   4007:       data.mode = MODE_Csv;
                   4008:       memcpy(data.separator,",",2);
                   4009:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
                   4010:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.separator), data.separator,
1.9     ! jturner  4011:                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
        !          4012:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
        !          4013:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.newline), data.newline,
1.5       espie    4014:                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
1.1       espie    4015:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
                   4016:       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullvalue), data.nullvalue,
1.5       espie    4017:                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
1.1       espie    4018:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
                   4019:       data.showHeader = 1;
                   4020:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
                   4021:       data.showHeader = 0;
                   4022:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
                   4023:       data.echoOn = 1;
1.8       jturner  4024:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
                   4025:       data.autoEQP = 1;
1.1       espie    4026:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
                   4027:       data.statsOn = 1;
                   4028:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
                   4029:       bail_on_error = 1;
                   4030:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
                   4031:       printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
                   4032:       return 0;
                   4033:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
                   4034:       stdin_is_interactive = 1;
                   4035:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
                   4036:       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
                   4037:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
                   4038:       i++;
1.6       landry   4039:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
                   4040:       i++;
1.1       espie    4041:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
                   4042:       i++;
                   4043: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
                   4044:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
                   4045:       i++;
                   4046: #endif
                   4047: #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
                   4048:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
                   4049:       i++;
                   4050: #endif
                   4051:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
                   4052:       usage(1);
                   4053:     }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
                   4054:       if( i==argc-1 ) break;
1.5       espie    4055:       z = cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i);
1.1       espie    4056:       if( z[0]=='.' ){
                   4057:         rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
1.6       landry   4058:         if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
1.1       espie    4059:       }else{
1.8       jturner  4060:         open_db(&data, 0);
1.1       espie    4061:         rc = shell_exec(data.db, z, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
                   4062:         if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
                   4063:           fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   4064:           if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
                   4065:         }else if( rc!=0 ){
                   4066:           fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
                   4067:           if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
                   4068:         }
                   4069:       }
                   4070:     }else{
                   4071:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
                   4072:       fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
                   4073:       return 1;
                   4074:     }
                   4075:   }
                   4076:
                   4077:   if( zFirstCmd ){
                   4078:     /* Run just the command that follows the database name
                   4079:     */
                   4080:     if( zFirstCmd[0]=='.' ){
                   4081:       rc = do_meta_command(zFirstCmd, &data);
1.6       landry   4082:       if( rc==2 ) rc = 0;
1.1       espie    4083:     }else{
1.8       jturner  4084:       open_db(&data, 0);
1.1       espie    4085:       rc = shell_exec(data.db, zFirstCmd, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
                   4086:       if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
                   4087:         fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
                   4088:         return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
                   4089:       }else if( rc!=0 ){
                   4090:         fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", zFirstCmd);
                   4091:         return rc;
                   4092:       }
                   4093:     }
                   4094:   }else{
                   4095:     /* Run commands received from standard input
                   4096:     */
                   4097:     if( stdin_is_interactive ){
                   4098:       char *zHome;
                   4099:       char *zHistory = 0;
                   4100:       int nHistory;
                   4101:       printf(
                   4102:         "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" /*extra-version-info*/
1.8       jturner  4103:         "Enter \".help\" for usage hints.\n",
1.1       espie    4104:         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()
                   4105:       );
1.8       jturner  4106:       if( warnInmemoryDb ){
                   4107:         printf("Connected to a ");
                   4108:         printBold("transient in-memory database");
                   4109:         printf(".\nUse \".open FILENAME\" to reopen on a "
                   4110:                "persistent database.\n");
                   4111:       }
1.1       espie    4112:       zHome = find_home_dir();
                   4113:       if( zHome ){
                   4114:         nHistory = strlen30(zHome) + 20;
                   4115:         if( (zHistory = malloc(nHistory))!=0 ){
                   4116:           sqlite3_snprintf(nHistory, zHistory,"%s/.sqlite_history", zHome);
                   4117:         }
                   4118:       }
1.8       jturner  4119: #if defined(HAVE_READLINE)
1.1       espie    4120:       if( zHistory ) read_history(zHistory);
                   4121: #endif
                   4122:       rc = process_input(&data, 0);
                   4123:       if( zHistory ){
                   4124:         stifle_history(100);
                   4125:         write_history(zHistory);
                   4126:         free(zHistory);
                   4127:       }
                   4128:     }else{
                   4129:       rc = process_input(&data, stdin);
                   4130:     }
                   4131:   }
                   4132:   set_table_name(&data, 0);
                   4133:   if( data.db ){
                   4134:     sqlite3_close(data.db);
                   4135:   }
1.8       jturner  4136:   sqlite3_free(data.zFreeOnClose);
1.1       espie    4137:   return rc;
                   4138: }