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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/bufaux.c, Revision 1.49

1.49    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: bufaux.c,v 1.48 2010/02/02 22:49:34 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.6       deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.13      deraadt     6:  * Auxiliary functions for storing and retrieving various data types to/from
                      7:  * Buffers.
1.11      markus      8:  *
1.13      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.11      markus     14:  *
1.6       deraadt    15:  *
1.9       markus     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl
1.13      deraadt    17:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.9       markus     18:  *
1.13      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.6       deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.44      deraadt    40: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       deraadt    41:
1.10      markus     42: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.43      stevesk    43:
                     44: #include <string.h>
1.44      deraadt    45: #include <stdarg.h>
1.43      stevesk    46:
1.1       deraadt    47: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.44      deraadt    48: #include "buffer.h"
1.17      markus     49: #include "log.h"
1.41      djm        50: #include "misc.h"
1.32      markus     51:
1.9       markus     52: /*
1.25      markus     53:  * Returns integers from the buffer (msb first).
1.6       deraadt    54:  */
1.25      markus     55:
1.33      djm        56: int
                     57: buffer_get_short_ret(u_short *ret, Buffer *buffer)
                     58: {
                     59:        u_char buf[2];
                     60:
                     61:        if (buffer_get_ret(buffer, (char *) buf, 2) == -1)
                     62:                return (-1);
1.41      djm        63:        *ret = get_u16(buf);
1.33      djm        64:        return (0);
                     65: }
                     66:
1.25      markus     67: u_short
                     68: buffer_get_short(Buffer *buffer)
                     69: {
1.33      djm        70:        u_short ret;
                     71:
                     72:        if (buffer_get_short_ret(&ret, buffer) == -1)
                     73:                fatal("buffer_get_short: buffer error");
                     74:
                     75:        return (ret);
                     76: }
                     77:
                     78: int
                     79: buffer_get_int_ret(u_int *ret, Buffer *buffer)
                     80: {
                     81:        u_char buf[4];
1.26      deraadt    82:
1.33      djm        83:        if (buffer_get_ret(buffer, (char *) buf, 4) == -1)
                     84:                return (-1);
1.49    ! djm        85:        if (ret != NULL)
        !            86:                *ret = get_u32(buf);
1.33      djm        87:        return (0);
1.25      markus     88: }
                     89:
1.14      markus     90: u_int
1.5       markus     91: buffer_get_int(Buffer *buffer)
1.1       deraadt    92: {
1.33      djm        93:        u_int ret;
                     94:
                     95:        if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ret, buffer) == -1)
                     96:                fatal("buffer_get_int: buffer error");
                     97:
                     98:        return (ret);
                     99: }
                    100:
                    101: int
                    102: buffer_get_int64_ret(u_int64_t *ret, Buffer *buffer)
                    103: {
                    104:        u_char buf[8];
1.26      deraadt   105:
1.33      djm       106:        if (buffer_get_ret(buffer, (char *) buf, 8) == -1)
                    107:                return (-1);
1.49    ! djm       108:        if (ret != NULL)
        !           109:                *ret = get_u64(buf);
1.33      djm       110:        return (0);
1.1       deraadt   111: }
                    112:
1.15      markus    113: u_int64_t
                    114: buffer_get_int64(Buffer *buffer)
                    115: {
1.33      djm       116:        u_int64_t ret;
                    117:
                    118:        if (buffer_get_int64_ret(&ret, buffer) == -1)
                    119:                fatal("buffer_get_int: buffer error");
1.26      deraadt   120:
1.33      djm       121:        return (ret);
1.15      markus    122: }
                    123:
1.6       deraadt   124: /*
1.25      markus    125:  * Stores integers in the buffer, msb first.
1.6       deraadt   126:  */
1.25      markus    127: void
                    128: buffer_put_short(Buffer *buffer, u_short value)
                    129: {
                    130:        char buf[2];
1.26      deraadt   131:
1.41      djm       132:        put_u16(buf, value);
1.25      markus    133:        buffer_append(buffer, buf, 2);
                    134: }
                    135:
1.11      markus    136: void
1.14      markus    137: buffer_put_int(Buffer *buffer, u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   138: {
1.5       markus    139:        char buf[4];
1.26      deraadt   140:
1.41      djm       141:        put_u32(buf, value);
1.5       markus    142:        buffer_append(buffer, buf, 4);
1.15      markus    143: }
                    144:
                    145: void
                    146: buffer_put_int64(Buffer *buffer, u_int64_t value)
                    147: {
                    148:        char buf[8];
1.26      deraadt   149:
1.41      djm       150:        put_u64(buf, value);
1.15      markus    151:        buffer_append(buffer, buf, 8);
1.1       deraadt   152: }
                    153:
1.6       deraadt   154: /*
                    155:  * Returns an arbitrary binary string from the buffer.  The string cannot
                    156:  * be longer than 256k.  The returned value points to memory allocated
                    157:  * with xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling function to free
                    158:  * the data.  If length_ptr is non-NULL, the length of the returned data
                    159:  * will be stored there.  A null character will be automatically appended
                    160:  * to the returned string, and is not counted in length.
                    161:  */
1.20      stevesk   162: void *
1.33      djm       163: buffer_get_string_ret(Buffer *buffer, u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   164: {
1.26      deraadt   165:        u_char *value;
1.14      markus    166:        u_int len;
1.26      deraadt   167:
1.5       markus    168:        /* Get the length. */
1.48      djm       169:        if (buffer_get_int_ret(&len, buffer) != 0) {
                    170:                error("buffer_get_string_ret: cannot extract length");
                    171:                return (NULL);
                    172:        }
1.33      djm       173:        if (len > 256 * 1024) {
                    174:                error("buffer_get_string_ret: bad string length %u", len);
                    175:                return (NULL);
                    176:        }
1.5       markus    177:        /* Allocate space for the string.  Add one byte for a null character. */
                    178:        value = xmalloc(len + 1);
                    179:        /* Get the string. */
1.33      djm       180:        if (buffer_get_ret(buffer, value, len) == -1) {
                    181:                error("buffer_get_string_ret: buffer_get failed");
                    182:                xfree(value);
                    183:                return (NULL);
                    184:        }
1.5       markus    185:        /* Append a null character to make processing easier. */
1.46      dtucker   186:        value[len] = '\0';
1.5       markus    187:        /* Optionally return the length of the string. */
                    188:        if (length_ptr)
                    189:                *length_ptr = len;
1.33      djm       190:        return (value);
                    191: }
                    192:
                    193: void *
                    194: buffer_get_string(Buffer *buffer, u_int *length_ptr)
                    195: {
                    196:        void *ret;
                    197:
                    198:        if ((ret = buffer_get_string_ret(buffer, length_ptr)) == NULL)
                    199:                fatal("buffer_get_string: buffer error");
                    200:        return (ret);
1.45      markus    201: }
                    202:
                    203: void *
1.47      djm       204: buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(Buffer *buffer, u_int *length_ptr)
1.45      markus    205: {
                    206:        void *ptr;
                    207:        u_int len;
                    208:
1.47      djm       209:        if (buffer_get_int_ret(&len, buffer) != 0)
                    210:                return NULL;
                    211:        if (len > 256 * 1024) {
                    212:                error("buffer_get_string_ptr: bad string length %u", len);
                    213:                return NULL;
                    214:        }
1.45      markus    215:        ptr = buffer_ptr(buffer);
                    216:        buffer_consume(buffer, len);
                    217:        if (length_ptr)
                    218:                *length_ptr = len;
                    219:        return (ptr);
1.47      djm       220: }
                    221:
                    222: void *
                    223: buffer_get_string_ptr(Buffer *buffer, u_int *length_ptr)
                    224: {
                    225:        void *ret;
                    226:
                    227:        if ((ret = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(buffer, length_ptr)) == NULL)
                    228:                fatal("buffer_get_string_ptr: buffer error");
                    229:        return (ret);
1.1       deraadt   230: }
                    231:
1.6       deraadt   232: /*
                    233:  * Stores and arbitrary binary string in the buffer.
                    234:  */
1.11      markus    235: void
1.14      markus    236: buffer_put_string(Buffer *buffer, const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   237: {
1.5       markus    238:        buffer_put_int(buffer, len);
                    239:        buffer_append(buffer, buf, len);
1.9       markus    240: }
1.11      markus    241: void
1.9       markus    242: buffer_put_cstring(Buffer *buffer, const char *s)
                    243: {
1.23      provos    244:        if (s == NULL)
                    245:                fatal("buffer_put_cstring: s == NULL");
1.9       markus    246:        buffer_put_string(buffer, s, strlen(s));
1.1       deraadt   247: }
                    248:
1.6       deraadt   249: /*
                    250:  * Returns a character from the buffer (0 - 255).
                    251:  */
1.11      markus    252: int
1.33      djm       253: buffer_get_char_ret(char *ret, Buffer *buffer)
                    254: {
                    255:        if (buffer_get_ret(buffer, ret, 1) == -1) {
                    256:                error("buffer_get_char_ret: buffer_get_ret failed");
                    257:                return (-1);
                    258:        }
                    259:        return (0);
                    260: }
                    261:
                    262: int
1.5       markus    263: buffer_get_char(Buffer *buffer)
1.1       deraadt   264: {
1.5       markus    265:        char ch;
1.26      deraadt   266:
1.33      djm       267:        if (buffer_get_char_ret(&ch, buffer) == -1)
                    268:                fatal("buffer_get_char: buffer error");
1.14      markus    269:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   270: }
                    271:
1.6       deraadt   272: /*
                    273:  * Stores a character in the buffer.
                    274:  */
1.11      markus    275: void
1.5       markus    276: buffer_put_char(Buffer *buffer, int value)
1.1       deraadt   277: {
1.5       markus    278:        char ch = value;
1.26      deraadt   279:
1.5       markus    280:        buffer_append(buffer, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   281: }