Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/deattack.c, Revision 1.13
1.13 ! deraadt 1: /* $OpenBSD: deattack.c,v 1.12 2001/01/21 19:05:48 markus Exp $ */
1.9 deraadt 2:
1.1 dugsong 3: /*
1.2 dugsong 4: * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - source code
5: *
6: * Copyright (c) 1998 CORE SDI S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
7: *
8: * All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary
9: * forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
10: * this copyright notice is retained.
11: *
12: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
13: * WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CORE SDI S.A. BE
14: * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR
15: * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR MISUSE OF THIS
16: * SOFTWARE.
17: *
18: * Ariel Futoransky <futo@core-sdi.com>
1.6 deraadt 19: * <http://www.core-sdi.com>
20: */
1.1 dugsong 21:
22: #include "includes.h"
23: #include "deattack.h"
1.12 markus 24: #include "log.h"
1.3 markus 25: #include "crc32.h"
1.1 dugsong 26: #include "getput.h"
27: #include "xmalloc.h"
28:
29: /* SSH Constants */
1.5 markus 30: #define SSH_MAXBLOCKS (32 * 1024)
31: #define SSH_BLOCKSIZE (8)
1.1 dugsong 32:
33: /* Hashing constants */
1.5 markus 34: #define HASH_MINSIZE (8 * 1024)
35: #define HASH_ENTRYSIZE (2)
36: #define HASH_FACTOR(x) ((x)*3/2)
37: #define HASH_UNUSEDCHAR (0xff)
38: #define HASH_UNUSED (0xffff)
39: #define HASH_IV (0xfffe)
1.1 dugsong 40:
1.5 markus 41: #define HASH_MINBLOCKS (7*SSH_BLOCKSIZE)
1.1 dugsong 42:
43:
44: /* Hash function (Input keys are cipher results) */
1.5 markus 45: #define HASH(x) GET_32BIT(x)
1.1 dugsong 46:
1.13 ! deraadt 47: #define CMP(a, b) (memcmp(a, b, SSH_BLOCKSIZE))
1.1 dugsong 48:
49:
50: void
1.5 markus 51: crc_update(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t b)
1.1 dugsong 52: {
1.5 markus 53: b ^= *a;
1.11 markus 54: *a = ssh_crc32((u_char *) &b, sizeof(b));
1.1 dugsong 55: }
56:
1.5 markus 57: /* detect if a block is used in a particular pattern */
1.1 dugsong 58: int
1.11 markus 59: check_crc(u_char *S, u_char *buf, u_int32_t len,
60: u_char *IV)
1.1 dugsong 61: {
1.5 markus 62: u_int32_t crc;
1.11 markus 63: u_char *c;
1.1 dugsong 64:
1.5 markus 65: crc = 0;
66: if (IV && !CMP(S, IV)) {
67: crc_update(&crc, 1);
68: crc_update(&crc, 0);
69: }
70: for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
71: if (!CMP(S, c)) {
72: crc_update(&crc, 1);
73: crc_update(&crc, 0);
74: } else {
75: crc_update(&crc, 0);
76: crc_update(&crc, 0);
77: }
78: }
79: return (crc == 0);
1.1 dugsong 80: }
81:
82:
1.5 markus 83: /* Detect a crc32 compensation attack on a packet */
1.1 dugsong 84: int
1.11 markus 85: detect_attack(u_char *buf, u_int32_t len, u_char *IV)
1.1 dugsong 86: {
1.5 markus 87: static u_int16_t *h = (u_int16_t *) NULL;
1.10 markus 88: static u_int32_t n = HASH_MINSIZE / HASH_ENTRYSIZE;
1.5 markus 89: register u_int32_t i, j;
90: u_int32_t l;
1.11 markus 91: register u_char *c;
92: u_char *d;
1.5 markus 93:
94: if (len > (SSH_MAXBLOCKS * SSH_BLOCKSIZE) ||
95: len % SSH_BLOCKSIZE != 0) {
96: fatal("detect_attack: bad length %d", len);
97: }
98: for (l = n; l < HASH_FACTOR(len / SSH_BLOCKSIZE); l = l << 2)
99: ;
1.1 dugsong 100:
1.5 markus 101: if (h == NULL) {
102: debug("Installing crc compensation attack detector.");
103: n = l;
104: h = (u_int16_t *) xmalloc(n * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
105: } else {
106: if (l > n) {
107: n = l;
108: h = (u_int16_t *) xrealloc(h, n * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
109: }
110: }
111:
112: if (len <= HASH_MINBLOCKS) {
113: for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
114: if (IV && (!CMP(c, IV))) {
115: if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
116: return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
117: else
118: break;
119: }
120: for (d = buf; d < c; d += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
121: if (!CMP(c, d)) {
122: if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
123: return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
124: else
125: break;
126: }
127: }
128: }
129: return (DEATTACK_OK);
130: }
131: memset(h, HASH_UNUSEDCHAR, n * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
132:
133: if (IV)
134: h[HASH(IV) & (n - 1)] = HASH_IV;
135:
136: for (c = buf, j = 0; c < (buf + len); c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE, j++) {
137: for (i = HASH(c) & (n - 1); h[i] != HASH_UNUSED;
138: i = (i + 1) & (n - 1)) {
139: if (h[i] == HASH_IV) {
140: if (!CMP(c, IV)) {
141: if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
142: return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
143: else
144: break;
145: }
146: } else if (!CMP(c, buf + h[i] * SSH_BLOCKSIZE)) {
147: if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
148: return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
149: else
150: break;
151: }
152: }
153: h[i] = j;
154: }
155: return (DEATTACK_OK);
1.1 dugsong 156: }