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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/deattack.c, Revision 1.20

1.1       dugsong     1: /*
1.2       dugsong     2:  * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - source code
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1998 CORE SDI S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary
                      7:  * forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
                      8:  * this copyright notice is retained.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
                     11:  * WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CORE SDI S.A. BE
                     12:  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR
                     13:  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR MISUSE OF THIS
                     14:  * SOFTWARE.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Ariel Futoransky <futo@core-sdi.com>
1.6       deraadt    17:  * <http://www.core-sdi.com>
                     18:  */
1.1       dugsong    19:
                     20: #include "includes.h"
1.20    ! stevesk    21: RCSID("$OpenBSD: deattack.c,v 1.19 2003/09/18 08:49:45 markus Exp $");
1.18      stevesk    22:
1.1       dugsong    23: #include "deattack.h"
1.12      markus     24: #include "log.h"
1.3       markus     25: #include "crc32.h"
1.1       dugsong    26: #include "getput.h"
                     27: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     28:
                     29: /* SSH Constants */
1.5       markus     30: #define SSH_MAXBLOCKS  (32 * 1024)
                     31: #define SSH_BLOCKSIZE  (8)
1.1       dugsong    32:
                     33: /* Hashing constants */
1.5       markus     34: #define HASH_MINSIZE   (8 * 1024)
                     35: #define HASH_ENTRYSIZE (2)
                     36: #define HASH_FACTOR(x) ((x)*3/2)
                     37: #define HASH_UNUSEDCHAR        (0xff)
                     38: #define HASH_UNUSED    (0xffff)
1.17      deraadt    39: #define HASH_IV                (0xfffe)
1.1       dugsong    40:
1.5       markus     41: #define HASH_MINBLOCKS (7*SSH_BLOCKSIZE)
1.1       dugsong    42:
                     43:
                     44: /* Hash function (Input keys are cipher results) */
1.5       markus     45: #define HASH(x)                GET_32BIT(x)
1.1       dugsong    46:
1.13      deraadt    47: #define CMP(a, b)      (memcmp(a, b, SSH_BLOCKSIZE))
1.1       dugsong    48:
1.14      itojun     49: static void
1.5       markus     50: crc_update(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t b)
1.1       dugsong    51: {
1.5       markus     52:        b ^= *a;
1.11      markus     53:        *a = ssh_crc32((u_char *) &b, sizeof(b));
1.1       dugsong    54: }
                     55:
1.5       markus     56: /* detect if a block is used in a particular pattern */
1.14      itojun     57: static int
1.11      markus     58: check_crc(u_char *S, u_char *buf, u_int32_t len,
                     59:          u_char *IV)
1.1       dugsong    60: {
1.5       markus     61:        u_int32_t crc;
1.11      markus     62:        u_char *c;
1.1       dugsong    63:
1.5       markus     64:        crc = 0;
                     65:        if (IV && !CMP(S, IV)) {
                     66:                crc_update(&crc, 1);
                     67:                crc_update(&crc, 0);
                     68:        }
                     69:        for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
                     70:                if (!CMP(S, c)) {
                     71:                        crc_update(&crc, 1);
                     72:                        crc_update(&crc, 0);
                     73:                } else {
                     74:                        crc_update(&crc, 0);
                     75:                        crc_update(&crc, 0);
                     76:                }
                     77:        }
                     78:        return (crc == 0);
1.1       dugsong    79: }
                     80:
                     81:
1.5       markus     82: /* Detect a crc32 compensation attack on a packet */
1.1       dugsong    83: int
1.11      markus     84: detect_attack(u_char *buf, u_int32_t len, u_char *IV)
1.1       dugsong    85: {
1.5       markus     86:        static u_int16_t *h = (u_int16_t *) NULL;
1.10      markus     87:        static u_int32_t n = HASH_MINSIZE / HASH_ENTRYSIZE;
1.15      mpech      88:        u_int32_t i, j;
1.5       markus     89:        u_int32_t l;
1.15      mpech      90:        u_char *c;
1.11      markus     91:        u_char *d;
1.5       markus     92:
                     93:        if (len > (SSH_MAXBLOCKS * SSH_BLOCKSIZE) ||
                     94:            len % SSH_BLOCKSIZE != 0) {
                     95:                fatal("detect_attack: bad length %d", len);
                     96:        }
                     97:        for (l = n; l < HASH_FACTOR(len / SSH_BLOCKSIZE); l = l << 2)
                     98:                ;
1.1       dugsong    99:
1.5       markus    100:        if (h == NULL) {
                    101:                debug("Installing crc compensation attack detector.");
1.19      markus    102:                h = (u_int16_t *) xmalloc(l * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
1.5       markus    103:                n = l;
                    104:        } else {
                    105:                if (l > n) {
1.19      markus    106:                        h = (u_int16_t *) xrealloc(h, l * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
1.5       markus    107:                        n = l;
                    108:                }
                    109:        }
                    110:
                    111:        if (len <= HASH_MINBLOCKS) {
                    112:                for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
                    113:                        if (IV && (!CMP(c, IV))) {
                    114:                                if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
                    115:                                        return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
                    116:                                else
                    117:                                        break;
                    118:                        }
                    119:                        for (d = buf; d < c; d += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
                    120:                                if (!CMP(c, d)) {
                    121:                                        if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
                    122:                                                return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
                    123:                                        else
                    124:                                                break;
                    125:                                }
                    126:                        }
                    127:                }
                    128:                return (DEATTACK_OK);
                    129:        }
                    130:        memset(h, HASH_UNUSEDCHAR, n * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
                    131:
                    132:        if (IV)
                    133:                h[HASH(IV) & (n - 1)] = HASH_IV;
                    134:
                    135:        for (c = buf, j = 0; c < (buf + len); c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE, j++) {
                    136:                for (i = HASH(c) & (n - 1); h[i] != HASH_UNUSED;
1.17      deraadt   137:                    i = (i + 1) & (n - 1)) {
1.5       markus    138:                        if (h[i] == HASH_IV) {
                    139:                                if (!CMP(c, IV)) {
                    140:                                        if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
                    141:                                                return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
                    142:                                        else
                    143:                                                break;
                    144:                                }
                    145:                        } else if (!CMP(c, buf + h[i] * SSH_BLOCKSIZE)) {
                    146:                                if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
                    147:                                        return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
                    148:                                else
                    149:                                        break;
                    150:                        }
                    151:                }
                    152:                h[i] = j;
                    153:        }
                    154:        return (DEATTACK_OK);
1.1       dugsong   155: }