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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/kexdhc.c, Revision 1.5

1.5     ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD$ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
                     25:
                     26: #include "includes.h"
                     27:
                     28: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     29: #include "key.h"
                     30: #include "kex.h"
                     31: #include "log.h"
                     32: #include "packet.h"
                     33: #include "dh.h"
                     34: #include "ssh2.h"
                     35:
                     36: void
                     37: kexdh_client(Kex *kex)
                     38: {
                     39:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
                     40:        DH *dh;
                     41:        Key *server_host_key;
                     42:        u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
                     43:        u_char *kbuf, *hash;
1.3       djm        44:        u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
1.1       markus     45:
                     46:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
1.2       djm        47:        switch (kex->kex_type) {
                     48:        case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
                     49:                dh = dh_new_group1();
                     50:                break;
                     51:        case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
                     52:                dh = dh_new_group14();
                     53:                break;
                     54:        default:
                     55:                fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
                     56:        }
1.1       markus     57:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
                     58:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
                     59:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
                     60:        packet_send();
                     61:
                     62:        debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
                     63: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                     64:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                     65:        fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
                     66:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
                     67:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                     68: #endif
                     69:
                     70:        debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
                     71:        packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
                     72:
                     73:        /* key, cert */
                     74:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
                     75:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
                     76:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                     77:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                     78:        if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
                     79:                fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
                     80:        if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
                     81:                fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
                     82:        if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
                     83:                fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
                     84:
                     85:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                     86:        if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
                     87:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                     88:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
                     89:
                     90: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                     91:        fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
                     92:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
                     93:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                     94:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                     95: #endif
                     96:
                     97:        /* signed H */
                     98:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                     99:        packet_check_eom();
                    100:
                    101:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    102:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    103:
                    104:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    105:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    106:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    107: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    108:        dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
                    109: #endif
                    110:        if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    111:                fatal("kexdh_client: BN_new failed");
                    112:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    113:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    114:        xfree(kbuf);
                    115:
                    116:        /* calc and verify H */
1.3       djm       117:        kex_dh_hash(
1.1       markus    118:            kex->client_version_string,
                    119:            kex->server_version_string,
                    120:            buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
                    121:            buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
                    122:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                    123:            dh->pub_key,
                    124:            dh_server_pub,
1.3       djm       125:            shared_secret,
                    126:            &hash, &hashlen
1.1       markus    127:        );
                    128:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
                    129:        BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
                    130:        DH_free(dh);
                    131:
1.3       djm       132:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
1.1       markus    133:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
                    134:        key_free(server_host_key);
                    135:        xfree(signature);
                    136:
                    137:        /* save session id */
                    138:        if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
1.3       djm       139:                kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
1.1       markus    140:                kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
                    141:                memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
                    142:        }
                    143:
1.3       djm       144:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
1.1       markus    145:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
                    146:        kex_finish(kex);
                    147: }