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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sandbox-systrace.c, Revision 1.17

1.17    ! guenther    1: /* $OpenBSD: sandbox-systrace.c,v 1.16 2015/06/29 22:35:12 djm Exp $ */
1.1       djm         2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16:  */
                     17:
                     18: #include <sys/types.h>
                     19: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     20: #include <sys/syscall.h>
                     21: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.6       markus     22: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.1       djm        23:
                     24: #include <dev/systrace.h>
                     25:
                     26: #include <errno.h>
                     27: #include <fcntl.h>
                     28: #include <limits.h>
1.6       markus     29: #include <signal.h>
1.1       djm        30: #include <stdarg.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: #include <string.h>
                     34: #include <unistd.h>
1.14      deraadt    35: #include <limits.h>
1.1       djm        36:
                     37: #include "atomicio.h"
                     38: #include "log.h"
1.3       djm        39: #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
1.1       djm        40: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     41:
1.4       djm        42: struct sandbox_policy {
                     43:        int syscall;
                     44:        int action;
                     45: };
                     46:
                     47: /* Permitted syscalls in preauth. Unlisted syscalls get SYSTR_POLICY_KILL */
                     48: static const struct sandbox_policy preauth_policy[] = {
1.15      deraadt    49:        { SYS_clock_gettime, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.4       djm        50:        { SYS_close, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     51:        { SYS_exit, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.15      deraadt    52:        { SYS_getentropy, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.4       djm        53:        { SYS_getpid, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.16      djm        54:        { SYS_getpgid, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.4       djm        55:        { SYS_gettimeofday, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.17    ! guenther   56: #ifdef SYS_kbind
        !            57:        { SYS_kbind, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
        !            58: #endif
1.4       djm        59:        { SYS_madvise, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     60:        { SYS_mmap, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     61:        { SYS_mprotect, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.5       dtucker    62:        { SYS_mquery, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.15      deraadt    63:        { SYS_munmap, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     64:        { SYS_open, SYSTR_POLICY_NEVER },
1.4       djm        65:        { SYS_poll, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     66:        { SYS_read, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     67:        { SYS_select, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.15      deraadt    68:        { SYS_sendsyslog, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.8       djm        69:        { SYS_shutdown, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
1.4       djm        70:        { SYS_sigprocmask, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     71:        { SYS_write, SYSTR_POLICY_PERMIT },
                     72:        { -1, -1 }
1.1       djm        73: };
                     74:
                     75: struct ssh_sandbox {
                     76:        int systrace_fd;
                     77:        pid_t child_pid;
1.6       markus     78:        void (*osigchld)(int);
1.1       djm        79: };
                     80:
                     81: struct ssh_sandbox *
                     82: ssh_sandbox_init(void)
                     83: {
                     84:        struct ssh_sandbox *box;
                     85:
                     86:        debug3("%s: preparing systrace sandbox", __func__);
                     87:        box = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*box));
                     88:        box->systrace_fd = -1;
                     89:        box->child_pid = 0;
1.6       markus     90:        box->osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
1.1       djm        91:
                     92:        return box;
                     93: }
                     94:
                     95: void
                     96: ssh_sandbox_child(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
                     97: {
                     98:        debug3("%s: ready", __func__);
1.6       markus     99:        signal(SIGCHLD, box->osigchld);
                    100:        if (kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP) != 0)
                    101:                fatal("%s: kill(%d, SIGSTOP)", __func__, getpid());
1.1       djm       102:        debug3("%s: started", __func__);
                    103: }
                    104:
                    105: static void
                    106: ssh_sandbox_parent(struct ssh_sandbox *box, pid_t child_pid,
1.4       djm       107:     const struct sandbox_policy *allowed_syscalls)
1.1       djm       108: {
1.6       markus    109:        int dev_systrace, i, j, found, status;
                    110:        pid_t pid;
1.4       djm       111:        struct systrace_policy policy;
1.1       djm       112:
1.6       markus    113:        /* Wait for the child to send itself a SIGSTOP */
1.1       djm       114:        debug3("%s: wait for child %ld", __func__, (long)child_pid);
1.6       markus    115:        do {
                    116:                pid = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
                    117:        } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
                    118:        signal(SIGCHLD, box->osigchld);
                    119:        if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
                    120:                if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
                    121:                        fatal("%s: child terminated with signal %d",
                    122:                            __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
                    123:                if (WIFEXITED(status))
                    124:                        fatal("%s: child exited with status %d",
                    125:                            __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
                    126:                fatal("%s: child not stopped", __func__);
                    127:        }
                    128:        debug3("%s: child %ld stopped", __func__, (long)child_pid);
1.1       djm       129:        box->child_pid = child_pid;
                    130:
                    131:        /* Set up systracing of child */
                    132:        if ((dev_systrace = open("/dev/systrace", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
                    133:                fatal("%s: open(\"/dev/systrace\"): %s", __func__,
                    134:                    strerror(errno));
                    135:        if (ioctl(dev_systrace, STRIOCCLONE, &box->systrace_fd) == -1)
                    136:                fatal("%s: ioctl(STRIOCCLONE, %d): %s", __func__,
                    137:                    dev_systrace, strerror(errno));
                    138:        close(dev_systrace);
                    139:        debug3("%s: systrace attach, fd=%d", __func__, box->systrace_fd);
                    140:        if (ioctl(box->systrace_fd, STRIOCATTACH, &child_pid) == -1)
                    141:                fatal("%s: ioctl(%d, STRIOCATTACH, %d): %s", __func__,
                    142:                    box->systrace_fd, child_pid, strerror(errno));
                    143:
                    144:        /* Allocate and assign policy */
1.9       tedu      145:        memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
1.4       djm       146:        policy.strp_op = SYSTR_POLICY_NEW;
                    147:        policy.strp_maxents = SYS_MAXSYSCALL;
                    148:        if (ioctl(box->systrace_fd, STRIOCPOLICY, &policy) == -1)
1.1       djm       149:                fatal("%s: ioctl(%d, STRIOCPOLICY (new)): %s", __func__,
                    150:                    box->systrace_fd, strerror(errno));
                    151:
1.4       djm       152:        policy.strp_op = SYSTR_POLICY_ASSIGN;
                    153:        policy.strp_pid = box->child_pid;
                    154:        if (ioctl(box->systrace_fd, STRIOCPOLICY, &policy) == -1)
1.1       djm       155:                fatal("%s: ioctl(%d, STRIOCPOLICY (assign)): %s",
                    156:                    __func__, box->systrace_fd, strerror(errno));
                    157:
                    158:        /* Set per-syscall policy */
                    159:        for (i = 0; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
1.4       djm       160:                found = 0;
                    161:                for (j = 0; allowed_syscalls[j].syscall != -1; j++) {
                    162:                        if (allowed_syscalls[j].syscall == i) {
1.1       djm       163:                                found = 1;
1.4       djm       164:                                break;
                    165:                        }
1.1       djm       166:                }
1.4       djm       167:                policy.strp_op = SYSTR_POLICY_MODIFY;
                    168:                policy.strp_code = i;
                    169:                policy.strp_policy = found ?
                    170:                    allowed_syscalls[j].action : SYSTR_POLICY_KILL;
1.1       djm       171:                if (found)
                    172:                        debug3("%s: policy: enable syscall %d", __func__, i);
1.4       djm       173:                if (ioctl(box->systrace_fd, STRIOCPOLICY, &policy) == -1)
1.1       djm       174:                        fatal("%s: ioctl(%d, STRIOCPOLICY (modify)): %s",
                    175:                            __func__, box->systrace_fd, strerror(errno));
                    176:        }
                    177:
                    178:        /* Signal the child to start running */
                    179:        debug3("%s: start child %ld", __func__, (long)child_pid);
1.6       markus    180:        if (kill(box->child_pid, SIGCONT) != 0)
                    181:                fatal("%s: kill(%d, SIGCONT)", __func__, box->child_pid);
1.1       djm       182: }
                    183:
                    184: void
                    185: ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
                    186: {
                    187:        /* Closing this before the child exits will terminate it */
                    188:        close(box->systrace_fd);
                    189:
                    190:        free(box);
                    191:        debug3("%s: finished", __func__);
                    192: }
                    193:
                    194: void
                    195: ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(struct ssh_sandbox *box, pid_t child_pid)
                    196: {
                    197:        ssh_sandbox_parent(box, child_pid, preauth_policy);
                    198: }