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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect1.c, Revision 1.49

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      6:  * login (authentication) dialog.
                      7:  *
1.6       deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.1       markus     13:  */
                     14:
                     15: #include "includes.h"
1.49    ! markus     16: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect1.c,v 1.48 2002/02/11 16:15:46 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     17:
                     18: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.48      markus     19: #include <openssl/md5.h>
1.1       markus     20:
1.18      markus     21: #ifdef KRB4
                     22: #include <krb.h>
                     23: #endif
1.37      dugsong    24: #ifdef KRB5
                     25: #include <krb5.h>
                     26: #endif
1.18      markus     27: #ifdef AFS
                     28: #include <kafs.h>
1.19      markus     29: #include "radix.h"
1.18      markus     30: #endif
                     31:
                     32: #include "ssh.h"
                     33: #include "ssh1.h"
1.1       markus     34: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     35: #include "rsa.h"
                     36: #include "buffer.h"
                     37: #include "packet.h"
                     38: #include "mpaux.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
1.18      markus     40: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     41: #include "readconf.h"
                     42: #include "key.h"
1.4       markus     43: #include "authfd.h"
1.1       markus     44: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     45: #include "authfile.h"
1.18      markus     46: #include "readpass.h"
                     47: #include "cipher.h"
                     48: #include "canohost.h"
1.37      dugsong    49: #include "auth.h"
1.1       markus     50:
                     51: /* Session id for the current session. */
1.13      markus     52: u_char session_id[16];
                     53: u_int supported_authentications = 0;
1.1       markus     54:
                     55: extern Options options;
                     56: extern char *__progname;
                     57:
                     58: /*
                     59:  * Checks if the user has an authentication agent, and if so, tries to
                     60:  * authenticate using the agent.
                     61:  */
1.35      itojun     62: static int
1.24      itojun     63: try_agent_authentication(void)
1.1       markus     64: {
1.5       markus     65:        int type;
1.1       markus     66:        char *comment;
                     67:        AuthenticationConnection *auth;
1.13      markus     68:        u_char response[16];
                     69:        u_int i;
1.5       markus     70:        Key *key;
                     71:        BIGNUM *challenge;
1.1       markus     72:
                     73:        /* Get connection to the agent. */
                     74:        auth = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                     75:        if (!auth)
                     76:                return 0;
                     77:
1.43      markus     78:        if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
                     79:                fatal("try_agent_authentication: BN_new failed");
1.1       markus     80:        /* Loop through identities served by the agent. */
1.5       markus     81:        for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(auth, &comment, 1);
1.42      deraadt    82:            key != NULL;
                     83:            key = ssh_get_next_identity(auth, &comment, 1)) {
1.1       markus     84:
                     85:                /* Try this identity. */
                     86:                debug("Trying RSA authentication via agent with '%.100s'", comment);
                     87:                xfree(comment);
                     88:
                     89:                /* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
                     90:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA);
1.5       markus     91:                packet_put_bignum(key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus     92:                packet_send();
                     93:                packet_write_wait();
                     94:
                     95:                /* Wait for server's response. */
1.47      markus     96:                type = packet_read();
1.1       markus     97:
                     98:                /* The server sends failure if it doesn\'t like our key or
                     99:                   does not support RSA authentication. */
                    100:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
                    101:                        debug("Server refused our key.");
1.5       markus    102:                        key_free(key);
1.1       markus    103:                        continue;
                    104:                }
                    105:                /* Otherwise it should have sent a challenge. */
                    106:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
                    107:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d",
                    108:                                          type);
                    109:
1.46      markus    110:                packet_get_bignum(challenge);
1.45      markus    111:                packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    112:
                    113:                debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
                    114:
                    115:                /* Ask the agent to decrypt the challenge. */
1.5       markus    116:                if (!ssh_decrypt_challenge(auth, key, challenge, session_id, 1, response)) {
                    117:                        /*
                    118:                         * The agent failed to authenticate this identifier
                    119:                         * although it advertised it supports this.  Just
                    120:                         * return a wrong value.
                    121:                         */
1.1       markus    122:                        log("Authentication agent failed to decrypt challenge.");
                    123:                        memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
                    124:                }
1.5       markus    125:                key_free(key);
1.1       markus    126:                debug("Sending response to RSA challenge.");
                    127:
                    128:                /* Send the decrypted challenge back to the server. */
                    129:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
                    130:                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                    131:                        packet_put_char(response[i]);
                    132:                packet_send();
                    133:                packet_write_wait();
                    134:
                    135:                /* Wait for response from the server. */
1.47      markus    136:                type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    137:
                    138:                /* The server returns success if it accepted the authentication. */
                    139:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1.14      markus    140:                        ssh_close_authentication_connection(auth);
1.5       markus    141:                        BN_clear_free(challenge);
1.1       markus    142:                        debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
                    143:                        return 1;
                    144:                }
                    145:                /* Otherwise it should return failure. */
                    146:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    147:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth response: %d",
                    148:                                          type);
                    149:        }
1.14      markus    150:        ssh_close_authentication_connection(auth);
1.1       markus    151:        BN_clear_free(challenge);
                    152:        debug("RSA authentication using agent refused.");
                    153:        return 0;
                    154: }
                    155:
                    156: /*
                    157:  * Computes the proper response to a RSA challenge, and sends the response to
                    158:  * the server.
                    159:  */
1.35      itojun    160: static void
1.1       markus    161: respond_to_rsa_challenge(BIGNUM * challenge, RSA * prv)
                    162: {
1.13      markus    163:        u_char buf[32], response[16];
1.1       markus    164:        MD5_CTX md;
                    165:        int i, len;
                    166:
                    167:        /* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
1.21      markus    168:        /* XXX think about Bleichenbacher, too */
                    169:        if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, prv) <= 0)
                    170:                packet_disconnect(
                    171:                    "respond_to_rsa_challenge: rsa_private_decrypt failed");
1.1       markus    172:
                    173:        /* Compute the response. */
                    174:        /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
                    175:        len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
                    176:        if (len <= 0 || len > sizeof(buf))
1.21      markus    177:                packet_disconnect(
                    178:                    "respond_to_rsa_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
1.1       markus    179:
                    180:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    181:        BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + sizeof(buf) - len);
                    182:        MD5_Init(&md);
                    183:        MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
                    184:        MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
                    185:        MD5_Final(response, &md);
                    186:
                    187:        debug("Sending response to host key RSA challenge.");
                    188:
                    189:        /* Send the response back to the server. */
                    190:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
                    191:        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                    192:                packet_put_char(response[i]);
                    193:        packet_send();
                    194:        packet_write_wait();
                    195:
                    196:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    197:        memset(response, 0, sizeof(response));
                    198:        memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
                    199: }
                    200:
                    201: /*
                    202:  * Checks if the user has authentication file, and if so, tries to authenticate
                    203:  * the user using it.
                    204:  */
1.35      itojun    205: static int
1.38      markus    206: try_rsa_authentication(int idx)
1.1       markus    207: {
                    208:        BIGNUM *challenge;
1.36      markus    209:        Key *public, *private;
1.38      markus    210:        char buf[300], *passphrase, *comment, *authfile;
1.47      markus    211:        int i, type, quit;
1.1       markus    212:
1.38      markus    213:        public = options.identity_keys[idx];
                    214:        authfile = options.identity_files[idx];
                    215:        comment = xstrdup(authfile);
                    216:
1.1       markus    217:        debug("Trying RSA authentication with key '%.100s'", comment);
                    218:
                    219:        /* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
                    220:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA);
                    221:        packet_put_bignum(public->rsa->n);
                    222:        packet_send();
                    223:        packet_write_wait();
                    224:
                    225:        /* Wait for server's response. */
1.47      markus    226:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    227:
                    228:        /*
                    229:         * The server responds with failure if it doesn\'t like our key or
                    230:         * doesn\'t support RSA authentication.
                    231:         */
                    232:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
                    233:                debug("Server refused our key.");
                    234:                xfree(comment);
                    235:                return 0;
                    236:        }
                    237:        /* Otherwise, the server should respond with a challenge. */
                    238:        if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
                    239:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
                    240:
                    241:        /* Get the challenge from the packet. */
1.43      markus    242:        if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    243:                fatal("try_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
1.46      markus    244:        packet_get_bignum(challenge);
1.45      markus    245:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    246:
                    247:        debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
                    248:
                    249:        /*
1.38      markus    250:         * If the key is not stored in external hardware, we have to
                    251:         * load the private key.  Try first with empty passphrase; if it
1.1       markus    252:         * fails, ask for a passphrase.
                    253:         */
1.38      markus    254:        if (public->flags && KEY_FLAG_EXT)
                    255:                private = public;
                    256:        else
                    257:                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, authfile, "", NULL);
1.36      markus    258:        if (private == NULL && !options.batch_mode) {
                    259:                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
                    260:                    "Enter passphrase for RSA key '%.100s': ", comment);
                    261:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1.1       markus    262:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(buf, 0);
1.36      markus    263:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
                    264:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
                    265:                                    authfile, passphrase, NULL);
                    266:                                quit = 0;
                    267:                        } else {
                    268:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
                    269:                                quit = 1;
                    270:                        }
1.1       markus    271:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    272:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.36      markus    273:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
                    274:                                break;
                    275:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.1       markus    276:                }
                    277:        }
                    278:        /* We no longer need the comment. */
                    279:        xfree(comment);
1.36      markus    280:
                    281:        if (private == NULL) {
                    282:                if (!options.batch_mode)
                    283:                        error("Bad passphrase.");
                    284:
                    285:                /* Send a dummy response packet to avoid protocol error. */
                    286:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
                    287:                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                    288:                        packet_put_char(0);
                    289:                packet_send();
                    290:                packet_write_wait();
                    291:
                    292:                /* Expect the server to reject it... */
1.47      markus    293:                packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
1.36      markus    294:                BN_clear_free(challenge);
                    295:                return 0;
                    296:        }
1.1       markus    297:
                    298:        /* Compute and send a response to the challenge. */
                    299:        respond_to_rsa_challenge(challenge, private->rsa);
                    300:
1.38      markus    301:        /* Destroy the private key unless it in external hardware. */
                    302:        if (!(private->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
                    303:                key_free(private);
1.1       markus    304:
                    305:        /* We no longer need the challenge. */
                    306:        BN_clear_free(challenge);
                    307:
                    308:        /* Wait for response from the server. */
1.47      markus    309:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    310:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                    311:                debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
                    312:                return 1;
                    313:        }
                    314:        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    315:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth response: %d", type);
                    316:        debug("RSA authentication refused.");
                    317:        return 0;
                    318: }
                    319:
                    320: /*
                    321:  * Tries to authenticate the user using combined rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv
                    322:  * authentication and RSA host authentication.
                    323:  */
1.35      itojun    324: static int
1.29      markus    325: try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
1.1       markus    326: {
                    327:        int type;
                    328:        BIGNUM *challenge;
                    329:
                    330:        debug("Trying rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication.");
                    331:
                    332:        /* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
                    333:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA);
1.33      markus    334:        packet_put_cstring(local_user);
1.29      markus    335:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n));
                    336:        packet_put_bignum(host_key->rsa->e);
                    337:        packet_put_bignum(host_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    338:        packet_send();
                    339:        packet_write_wait();
                    340:
                    341:        /* Wait for server's response. */
1.47      markus    342:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    343:
                    344:        /* The server responds with failure if it doesn't admit our
                    345:           .rhosts authentication or doesn't know our host key. */
                    346:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
                    347:                debug("Server refused our rhosts authentication or host key.");
                    348:                return 0;
                    349:        }
                    350:        /* Otherwise, the server should respond with a challenge. */
                    351:        if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
                    352:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
                    353:
                    354:        /* Get the challenge from the packet. */
1.43      markus    355:        if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    356:                fatal("try_rhosts_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
1.46      markus    357:        packet_get_bignum(challenge);
1.45      markus    358:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    359:
                    360:        debug("Received RSA challenge for host key from server.");
                    361:
                    362:        /* Compute a response to the challenge. */
1.29      markus    363:        respond_to_rsa_challenge(challenge, host_key->rsa);
1.1       markus    364:
                    365:        /* We no longer need the challenge. */
                    366:        BN_clear_free(challenge);
                    367:
                    368:        /* Wait for response from the server. */
1.47      markus    369:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    370:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                    371:                debug("Rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication accepted by server.");
                    372:                return 1;
                    373:        }
                    374:        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    375:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth response: %d", type);
                    376:        debug("Rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication refused.");
                    377:        return 0;
                    378: }
                    379:
                    380: #ifdef KRB4
1.35      itojun    381: static int
1.37      dugsong   382: try_krb4_authentication(void)
1.1       markus    383: {
                    384:        KTEXT_ST auth;          /* Kerberos data */
                    385:        char *reply;
                    386:        char inst[INST_SZ];
                    387:        char *realm;
                    388:        CREDENTIALS cred;
1.47      markus    389:        int r, type;
1.1       markus    390:        socklen_t slen;
                    391:        Key_schedule schedule;
                    392:        u_long checksum, cksum;
                    393:        MSG_DAT msg_data;
                    394:        struct sockaddr_in local, foreign;
                    395:        struct stat st;
                    396:
                    397:        /* Don't do anything if we don't have any tickets. */
                    398:        if (stat(tkt_string(), &st) < 0)
                    399:                return 0;
1.42      deraadt   400:
1.37      dugsong   401:        strlcpy(inst, (char *)krb_get_phost(get_canonical_hostname(1)),
                    402:            INST_SZ);
1.42      deraadt   403:
1.37      dugsong   404:        realm = (char *)krb_realmofhost(get_canonical_hostname(1));
1.1       markus    405:        if (!realm) {
1.37      dugsong   406:                debug("Kerberos v4: no realm for %s", get_canonical_hostname(1));
1.1       markus    407:                return 0;
                    408:        }
                    409:        /* This can really be anything. */
1.37      dugsong   410:        checksum = (u_long)getpid();
1.42      deraadt   411:
1.1       markus    412:        r = krb_mk_req(&auth, KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, inst, realm, checksum);
                    413:        if (r != KSUCCESS) {
1.37      dugsong   414:                debug("Kerberos v4 krb_mk_req failed: %s", krb_err_txt[r]);
1.1       markus    415:                return 0;
                    416:        }
                    417:        /* Get session key to decrypt the server's reply with. */
                    418:        r = krb_get_cred(KRB4_SERVICE_NAME, inst, realm, &cred);
                    419:        if (r != KSUCCESS) {
                    420:                debug("get_cred failed: %s", krb_err_txt[r]);
                    421:                return 0;
                    422:        }
                    423:        des_key_sched((des_cblock *) cred.session, schedule);
1.42      deraadt   424:
1.1       markus    425:        /* Send authentication info to server. */
                    426:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS);
                    427:        packet_put_string((char *) auth.dat, auth.length);
                    428:        packet_send();
                    429:        packet_write_wait();
1.42      deraadt   430:
1.1       markus    431:        /* Zero the buffer. */
                    432:        (void) memset(auth.dat, 0, MAX_KTXT_LEN);
1.42      deraadt   433:
1.1       markus    434:        slen = sizeof(local);
                    435:        memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
                    436:        if (getsockname(packet_get_connection_in(),
1.37      dugsong   437:            (struct sockaddr *)&local, &slen) < 0)
1.1       markus    438:                debug("getsockname failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.42      deraadt   439:
1.1       markus    440:        slen = sizeof(foreign);
                    441:        memset(&foreign, 0, sizeof(foreign));
                    442:        if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1.37      dugsong   443:            (struct sockaddr *)&foreign, &slen) < 0) {
1.1       markus    444:                debug("getpeername failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                    445:                fatal_cleanup();
                    446:        }
                    447:        /* Get server reply. */
1.47      markus    448:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    449:        switch (type) {
                    450:        case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
                    451:                /* Should really be SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_FAILURE */
1.37      dugsong   452:                debug("Kerberos v4 authentication failed.");
1.1       markus    453:                return 0;
                    454:                break;
1.42      deraadt   455:
1.1       markus    456:        case SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE:
                    457:                /* SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_SUCCESS */
1.37      dugsong   458:                debug("Kerberos v4 authentication accepted.");
1.42      deraadt   459:
1.1       markus    460:                /* Get server's response. */
1.13      markus    461:                reply = packet_get_string((u_int *) &auth.length);
1.49    ! markus    462:                if (auth.length >= MAX_KTXT_LEN)
        !           463:                        fatal("Kerberos v4: Malformed response from server");
1.1       markus    464:                memcpy(auth.dat, reply, auth.length);
                    465:                xfree(reply);
1.42      deraadt   466:
1.45      markus    467:                packet_check_eom();
1.42      deraadt   468:
1.1       markus    469:                /*
                    470:                 * If his response isn't properly encrypted with the session
                    471:                 * key, and the decrypted checksum fails to match, he's
                    472:                 * bogus. Bail out.
                    473:                 */
                    474:                r = krb_rd_priv(auth.dat, auth.length, schedule, &cred.session,
1.37      dugsong   475:                    &foreign, &local, &msg_data);
1.1       markus    476:                if (r != KSUCCESS) {
1.37      dugsong   477:                        debug("Kerberos v4 krb_rd_priv failed: %s",
                    478:                            krb_err_txt[r]);
                    479:                        packet_disconnect("Kerberos v4 challenge failed!");
1.1       markus    480:                }
                    481:                /* Fetch the (incremented) checksum that we supplied in the request. */
1.37      dugsong   482:                memcpy((char *)&cksum, (char *)msg_data.app_data,
                    483:                    sizeof(cksum));
1.1       markus    484:                cksum = ntohl(cksum);
1.42      deraadt   485:
1.1       markus    486:                /* If it matches, we're golden. */
                    487:                if (cksum == checksum + 1) {
1.37      dugsong   488:                        debug("Kerberos v4 challenge successful.");
1.1       markus    489:                        return 1;
                    490:                } else
1.37      dugsong   491:                        packet_disconnect("Kerberos v4 challenge failed!");
1.1       markus    492:                break;
1.42      deraadt   493:
1.1       markus    494:        default:
1.37      dugsong   495:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error on Kerberos v4 response: %d", type);
1.1       markus    496:        }
                    497:        return 0;
                    498: }
                    499:
                    500: #endif /* KRB4 */
                    501:
1.37      dugsong   502: #ifdef KRB5
                    503: static int
                    504: try_krb5_authentication(krb5_context *context, krb5_auth_context *auth_context)
                    505: {
                    506:        krb5_error_code problem;
                    507:        const char *tkfile;
                    508:        struct stat buf;
                    509:        krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
                    510:        const char *remotehost;
                    511:        krb5_data ap;
1.47      markus    512:        int type;
1.37      dugsong   513:        krb5_ap_rep_enc_part *reply = NULL;
                    514:        int ret;
1.42      deraadt   515:
1.37      dugsong   516:        memset(&ap, 0, sizeof(ap));
1.42      deraadt   517:
1.37      dugsong   518:        problem = krb5_init_context(context);
                    519:        if (problem) {
                    520:                debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_init_context failed");
                    521:                ret = 0;
                    522:                goto out;
                    523:        }
1.42      deraadt   524:
1.37      dugsong   525:        tkfile = krb5_cc_default_name(*context);
                    526:        if (strncmp(tkfile, "FILE:", 5) == 0)
                    527:                tkfile += 5;
1.42      deraadt   528:
1.37      dugsong   529:        if (stat(tkfile, &buf) == 0 && getuid() != buf.st_uid) {
                    530:                debug("Kerberos v5: could not get default ccache (permission denied).");
                    531:                ret = 0;
                    532:                goto out;
                    533:        }
1.42      deraadt   534:
1.37      dugsong   535:        problem = krb5_cc_default(*context, &ccache);
                    536:        if (problem) {
                    537:                debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_cc_default failed: %s",
                    538:                    krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
                    539:                ret = 0;
                    540:                goto out;
                    541:        }
1.42      deraadt   542:
1.37      dugsong   543:        remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
1.42      deraadt   544:
1.37      dugsong   545:        problem = krb5_mk_req(*context, auth_context, AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
                    546:            "host", remotehost, NULL, ccache, &ap);
                    547:        if (problem) {
                    548:                debug("Kerberos v5: krb5_mk_req failed: %s",
                    549:                    krb5_get_err_text(*context, problem));
                    550:                ret = 0;
                    551:                goto out;
                    552:        }
1.42      deraadt   553:
1.37      dugsong   554:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS);
                    555:        packet_put_string((char *) ap.data, ap.length);
                    556:        packet_send();
                    557:        packet_write_wait();
1.42      deraadt   558:
1.37      dugsong   559:        xfree(ap.data);
                    560:        ap.length = 0;
1.42      deraadt   561:
1.47      markus    562:        type = packet_read();
1.37      dugsong   563:        switch (type) {
1.42      deraadt   564:        case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
                    565:                /* Should really be SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_FAILURE */
                    566:                debug("Kerberos v5 authentication failed.");
                    567:                ret = 0;
                    568:                break;
                    569:
1.37      dugsong   570:        case SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE:
1.42      deraadt   571:                /* SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_SUCCESS */
                    572:                debug("Kerberos v5 authentication accepted.");
                    573:
                    574:                /* Get server's response. */
                    575:                ap.data = packet_get_string((unsigned int *) &ap.length);
1.45      markus    576:                packet_check_eom();
1.42      deraadt   577:                /* XXX je to dobre? */
                    578:
                    579:                problem = krb5_rd_rep(*context, *auth_context, &ap, &reply);
                    580:                if (problem) {
1.37      dugsong   581:                        ret = 0;
                    582:                }
                    583:                ret = 1;
                    584:                break;
1.42      deraadt   585:
1.37      dugsong   586:        default:
                    587:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error on Kerberos v5 response: %d",
                    588:                    type);
                    589:                ret = 0;
                    590:                break;
1.42      deraadt   591:
1.37      dugsong   592:        }
1.42      deraadt   593:
1.37      dugsong   594:  out:
                    595:        if (ccache != NULL)
                    596:                krb5_cc_close(*context, ccache);
                    597:        if (reply != NULL)
                    598:                krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part(*context, reply);
                    599:        if (ap.length > 0)
                    600:                krb5_data_free(&ap);
1.42      deraadt   601:
1.37      dugsong   602:        return (ret);
                    603: }
                    604:
                    605: static void
                    606: send_krb5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_auth_context auth_context)
                    607: {
1.47      markus    608:        int fd, type;
1.37      dugsong   609:        krb5_error_code problem;
                    610:        krb5_data outbuf;
                    611:        krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
                    612:        krb5_creds creds;
                    613:        krb5_kdc_flags flags;
                    614:        const char *remotehost;
1.42      deraadt   615:
1.37      dugsong   616:        memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
                    617:        memset(&outbuf, 0, sizeof(outbuf));
1.42      deraadt   618:
1.37      dugsong   619:        fd = packet_get_connection_in();
1.42      deraadt   620:
1.37      dugsong   621:        problem = krb5_auth_con_setaddrs_from_fd(context, auth_context, &fd);
                    622:        if (problem)
                    623:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   624:
1.37      dugsong   625:        problem = krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache);
                    626:        if (problem)
                    627:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   628:
1.37      dugsong   629:        problem = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &creds.client);
                    630:        if (problem)
                    631:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   632:
1.37      dugsong   633:        problem = krb5_build_principal(context, &creds.server,
                    634:            strlen(creds.client->realm), creds.client->realm,
                    635:            "krbtgt", creds.client->realm, NULL);
                    636:        if (problem)
                    637:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   638:
1.37      dugsong   639:        creds.times.endtime = 0;
1.42      deraadt   640:
1.37      dugsong   641:        flags.i = 0;
                    642:        flags.b.forwarded = 1;
                    643:        flags.b.forwardable = krb5_config_get_bool(context,  NULL,
                    644:            "libdefaults", "forwardable", NULL);
1.42      deraadt   645:
1.37      dugsong   646:        remotehost = get_canonical_hostname(1);
1.42      deraadt   647:
1.37      dugsong   648:        problem = krb5_get_forwarded_creds(context, auth_context,
                    649:            ccache, flags.i, remotehost, &creds, &outbuf);
                    650:        if (problem)
                    651:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   652:
1.37      dugsong   653:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT);
                    654:        packet_put_string((char *)outbuf.data, outbuf.length);
                    655:        packet_send();
                    656:        packet_write_wait();
1.42      deraadt   657:
1.47      markus    658:        type = packet_read();
1.42      deraadt   659:
1.37      dugsong   660:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                    661:                char *pname;
1.42      deraadt   662:
1.37      dugsong   663:                krb5_unparse_name(context, creds.client, &pname);
                    664:                debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarded (%s).", pname);
                    665:                xfree(pname);
                    666:        } else
                    667:                debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarding failed.");
1.42      deraadt   668:
1.37      dugsong   669:        return;
1.42      deraadt   670:
1.37      dugsong   671:  out:
                    672:        if (problem)
                    673:                debug("Kerberos v5 TGT forwarding failed: %s",
                    674:                    krb5_get_err_text(context, problem));
                    675:        if (creds.client)
                    676:                krb5_free_principal(context, creds.client);
                    677:        if (creds.server)
                    678:                krb5_free_principal(context, creds.server);
                    679:        if (ccache)
                    680:                krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
                    681:        if (outbuf.data)
                    682:                xfree(outbuf.data);
                    683: }
                    684: #endif /* KRB5 */
                    685:
1.1       markus    686: #ifdef AFS
1.37      dugsong   687: static void
                    688: send_krb4_tgt(void)
1.1       markus    689: {
                    690:        CREDENTIALS *creds;
                    691:        struct stat st;
1.37      dugsong   692:        char buffer[4096], pname[ANAME_SZ], pinst[INST_SZ], prealm[REALM_SZ];
1.47      markus    693:        int problem, type;
1.42      deraadt   694:
1.1       markus    695:        /* Don't do anything if we don't have any tickets. */
                    696:        if (stat(tkt_string(), &st) < 0)
1.37      dugsong   697:                return;
1.42      deraadt   698:
1.1       markus    699:        creds = xmalloc(sizeof(*creds));
1.42      deraadt   700:
1.37      dugsong   701:        problem = krb_get_tf_fullname(TKT_FILE, pname, pinst, prealm);
                    702:        if (problem)
                    703:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   704:
1.37      dugsong   705:        problem = krb_get_cred("krbtgt", prealm, prealm, creds);
                    706:        if (problem)
                    707:                goto out;
1.42      deraadt   708:
1.1       markus    709:        if (time(0) > krb_life_to_time(creds->issue_date, creds->lifetime)) {
1.37      dugsong   710:                problem = RD_AP_EXP;
                    711:                goto out;
1.1       markus    712:        }
1.37      dugsong   713:        creds_to_radix(creds, (u_char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1.42      deraadt   714:
1.1       markus    715:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT);
1.33      markus    716:        packet_put_cstring(buffer);
1.1       markus    717:        packet_send();
                    718:        packet_write_wait();
1.42      deraadt   719:
1.47      markus    720:        type = packet_read();
1.42      deraadt   721:
1.37      dugsong   722:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    723:                debug("Kerberos v4 TGT forwarded (%s%s%s@%s).",
                    724:                    creds->pname, creds->pinst[0] ? "." : "",
                    725:                    creds->pinst, creds->realm);
                    726:        else
                    727:                debug("Kerberos v4 TGT rejected.");
1.42      deraadt   728:
1.37      dugsong   729:        xfree(creds);
                    730:        return;
1.42      deraadt   731:
1.37      dugsong   732:  out:
                    733:        debug("Kerberos v4 TGT passing failed: %s", krb_err_txt[problem]);
                    734:        xfree(creds);
1.1       markus    735: }
                    736:
1.35      itojun    737: static void
1.1       markus    738: send_afs_tokens(void)
                    739: {
                    740:        CREDENTIALS creds;
                    741:        struct ViceIoctl parms;
                    742:        struct ClearToken ct;
1.37      dugsong   743:        int i, type, len;
1.1       markus    744:        char buf[2048], *p, *server_cell;
                    745:        char buffer[8192];
1.42      deraadt   746:
1.1       markus    747:        /* Move over ktc_GetToken, here's something leaner. */
                    748:        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {     /* just in case */
                    749:                parms.in = (char *) &i;
                    750:                parms.in_size = sizeof(i);
                    751:                parms.out = buf;
                    752:                parms.out_size = sizeof(buf);
                    753:                if (k_pioctl(0, VIOCGETTOK, &parms, 0) != 0)
                    754:                        break;
                    755:                p = buf;
1.42      deraadt   756:
1.1       markus    757:                /* Get secret token. */
1.13      markus    758:                memcpy(&creds.ticket_st.length, p, sizeof(u_int));
1.1       markus    759:                if (creds.ticket_st.length > MAX_KTXT_LEN)
                    760:                        break;
1.13      markus    761:                p += sizeof(u_int);
1.1       markus    762:                memcpy(creds.ticket_st.dat, p, creds.ticket_st.length);
                    763:                p += creds.ticket_st.length;
1.42      deraadt   764:
1.1       markus    765:                /* Get clear token. */
                    766:                memcpy(&len, p, sizeof(len));
                    767:                if (len != sizeof(struct ClearToken))
                    768:                        break;
                    769:                p += sizeof(len);
                    770:                memcpy(&ct, p, len);
                    771:                p += len;
                    772:                p += sizeof(len);       /* primary flag */
                    773:                server_cell = p;
1.42      deraadt   774:
1.1       markus    775:                /* Flesh out our credentials. */
1.37      dugsong   776:                strlcpy(creds.service, "afs", sizeof(creds.service));
1.1       markus    777:                creds.instance[0] = '\0';
                    778:                strlcpy(creds.realm, server_cell, REALM_SZ);
                    779:                memcpy(creds.session, ct.HandShakeKey, DES_KEY_SZ);
                    780:                creds.issue_date = ct.BeginTimestamp;
1.37      dugsong   781:                creds.lifetime = krb_time_to_life(creds.issue_date,
                    782:                    ct.EndTimestamp);
1.1       markus    783:                creds.kvno = ct.AuthHandle;
                    784:                snprintf(creds.pname, sizeof(creds.pname), "AFS ID %d", ct.ViceId);
                    785:                creds.pinst[0] = '\0';
1.42      deraadt   786:
1.1       markus    787:                /* Encode token, ship it off. */
1.37      dugsong   788:                if (creds_to_radix(&creds, (u_char *)buffer,
                    789:                    sizeof(buffer)) <= 0)
1.1       markus    790:                        break;
                    791:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN);
1.33      markus    792:                packet_put_cstring(buffer);
1.1       markus    793:                packet_send();
                    794:                packet_write_wait();
                    795:
                    796:                /* Roger, Roger. Clearance, Clarence. What's your vector,
                    797:                   Victor? */
1.47      markus    798:                type = packet_read();
1.42      deraadt   799:
1.1       markus    800:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    801:                        debug("AFS token for cell %s rejected.", server_cell);
                    802:                else if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    803:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error on AFS token response: %d", type);
                    804:        }
                    805: }
                    806:
                    807: #endif /* AFS */
                    808:
                    809: /*
                    810:  * Tries to authenticate with any string-based challenge/response system.
                    811:  * Note that the client code is not tied to s/key or TIS.
                    812:  */
1.35      itojun    813: static int
1.32      markus    814: try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
1.1       markus    815: {
                    816:        int type, i;
1.13      markus    817:        u_int clen;
1.12      markus    818:        char prompt[1024];
1.1       markus    819:        char *challenge, *response;
1.40      markus    820:
                    821:        debug("Doing challenge response authentication.");
                    822:
1.12      markus    823:        for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    824:                /* request a challenge */
                    825:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS);
                    826:                packet_send();
                    827:                packet_write_wait();
1.1       markus    828:
1.47      markus    829:                type = packet_read();
1.12      markus    830:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE &&
                    831:                    type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
                    832:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response "
1.20      markus    833:                            "to SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS", type);
1.12      markus    834:                }
                    835:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
1.20      markus    836:                        debug("No challenge.");
1.12      markus    837:                        return 0;
                    838:                }
                    839:                challenge = packet_get_string(&clen);
1.45      markus    840:                packet_check_eom();
1.16      markus    841:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, "%s%s", challenge,
1.42      deraadt   842:                    strchr(challenge, '\n') ? "" : "\nResponse: ");
1.12      markus    843:                xfree(challenge);
1.1       markus    844:                if (i != 0)
                    845:                        error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.12      markus    846:                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                    847:                        log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! "
                    848:                            "Reponse will be transmitted in clear text.");
                    849:                response = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    850:                if (strcmp(response, "") == 0) {
                    851:                        xfree(response);
                    852:                        break;
                    853:                }
1.1       markus    854:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE);
1.27      markus    855:                ssh_put_password(response);
1.1       markus    856:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                    857:                xfree(response);
                    858:                packet_send();
                    859:                packet_write_wait();
1.47      markus    860:                type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    861:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    862:                        return 1;
                    863:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    864:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response "
1.20      markus    865:                            "to SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE", type);
1.1       markus    866:        }
                    867:        /* failure */
                    868:        return 0;
                    869: }
                    870:
                    871: /*
                    872:  * Tries to authenticate with plain passwd authentication.
                    873:  */
1.35      itojun    874: static int
1.1       markus    875: try_password_authentication(char *prompt)
                    876: {
1.47      markus    877:        int type, i;
1.1       markus    878:        char *password;
                    879:
                    880:        debug("Doing password authentication.");
                    881:        if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                    882:                log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Password will be transmitted in clear text.");
                    883:        for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    884:                if (i != 0)
                    885:                        error("Permission denied, please try again.");
                    886:                password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    887:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD);
1.27      markus    888:                ssh_put_password(password);
1.1       markus    889:                memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    890:                xfree(password);
                    891:                packet_send();
                    892:                packet_write_wait();
                    893:
1.47      markus    894:                type = packet_read();
1.1       markus    895:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    896:                        return 1;
                    897:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    898:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to passwd auth", type);
                    899:        }
                    900:        /* failure */
                    901:        return 0;
                    902: }
                    903:
                    904: /*
                    905:  * SSH1 key exchange
                    906:  */
                    907: void
                    908: ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    909: {
                    910:        int i;
                    911:        BIGNUM *key;
1.43      markus    912:        Key *host_key, *server_key;
1.1       markus    913:        int bits, rbits;
                    914:        int ssh_cipher_default = SSH_CIPHER_3DES;
1.13      markus    915:        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    916:        u_char cookie[8];
                    917:        u_int supported_ciphers;
                    918:        u_int server_flags, client_flags;
1.1       markus    919:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    920:
                    921:        debug("Waiting for server public key.");
                    922:
                    923:        /* Wait for a public key packet from the server. */
1.47      markus    924:        packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1.1       markus    925:
                    926:        /* Get cookie from the packet. */
                    927:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    928:                cookie[i] = packet_get_char();
                    929:
                    930:        /* Get the public key. */
1.43      markus    931:        server_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    932:        bits = packet_get_int();
1.46      markus    933:        packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->e);
                    934:        packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    935:
1.43      markus    936:        rbits = BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    937:        if (bits != rbits) {
                    938:                log("Warning: Server lies about size of server public key: "
                    939:                    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
                    940:                log("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
                    941:        }
                    942:        /* Get the host key. */
1.43      markus    943:        host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    944:        bits = packet_get_int();
1.46      markus    945:        packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->e);
                    946:        packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    947:
1.43      markus    948:        rbits = BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    949:        if (bits != rbits) {
                    950:                log("Warning: Server lies about size of server host key: "
                    951:                    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
                    952:                log("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
                    953:        }
                    954:
                    955:        /* Get protocol flags. */
                    956:        server_flags = packet_get_int();
                    957:        packet_set_protocol_flags(server_flags);
                    958:
                    959:        supported_ciphers = packet_get_int();
                    960:        supported_authentications = packet_get_int();
1.45      markus    961:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    962:
                    963:        debug("Received server public key (%d bits) and host key (%d bits).",
1.43      markus    964:            BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n), BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n));
1.1       markus    965:
1.43      markus    966:        if (verify_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key) == -1)
1.41      markus    967:                fatal("Host key verification failed.");
1.1       markus    968:
                    969:        client_flags = SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER | SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN;
                    970:
1.43      markus    971:        compute_session_id(session_id, cookie, host_key->rsa->n, server_key->rsa->n);
1.1       markus    972:
                    973:        /* Generate a session key. */
                    974:        arc4random_stir();
                    975:
                    976:        /*
                    977:         * Generate an encryption key for the session.   The key is a 256 bit
                    978:         * random number, interpreted as a 32-byte key, with the least
                    979:         * significant 8 bits being the first byte of the key.
                    980:         */
                    981:        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                    982:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                    983:                        rand = arc4random();
                    984:                session_key[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    985:                rand >>= 8;
                    986:        }
                    987:
                    988:        /*
                    989:         * According to the protocol spec, the first byte of the session key
                    990:         * is the highest byte of the integer.  The session key is xored with
                    991:         * the first 16 bytes of the session id.
                    992:         */
1.43      markus    993:        if ((key = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    994:                fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: BN_new failed");
1.1       markus    995:        BN_set_word(key, 0);
                    996:        for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
                    997:                BN_lshift(key, key, 8);
                    998:                if (i < 16)
                    999:                        BN_add_word(key, session_key[i] ^ session_id[i]);
                   1000:                else
                   1001:                        BN_add_word(key, session_key[i]);
                   1002:        }
                   1003:
                   1004:        /*
                   1005:         * Encrypt the integer using the public key and host key of the
                   1006:         * server (key with smaller modulus first).
                   1007:         */
1.43      markus   1008:        if (BN_cmp(server_key->rsa->n, host_key->rsa->n) < 0) {
1.1       markus   1009:                /* Public key has smaller modulus. */
1.43      markus   1010:                if (BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) <
                   1011:                    BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1012:                        fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: host_key %d < server_key %d + "
1.42      deraadt  1013:                            "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1.43      markus   1014:                            BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
                   1015:                            BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
1.42      deraadt  1016:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1.1       markus   1017:                }
1.43      markus   1018:                rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa);
                   1019:                rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa);
1.1       markus   1020:        } else {
                   1021:                /* Host key has smaller modulus (or they are equal). */
1.43      markus   1022:                if (BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) <
                   1023:                    BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1024:                        fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: server_key %d < host_key %d + "
1.42      deraadt  1025:                            "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1.43      markus   1026:                            BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
                   1027:                            BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
1.42      deraadt  1028:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1.1       markus   1029:                }
1.43      markus   1030:                rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa);
                   1031:                rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa);
1.1       markus   1032:        }
                   1033:
                   1034:        /* Destroy the public keys since we no longer need them. */
1.43      markus   1035:        key_free(server_key);
                   1036:        key_free(host_key);
1.1       markus   1037:
1.11      markus   1038:        if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NOT_SET) {
                   1039:                if (cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & supported_ciphers & (1 << ssh_cipher_default))
                   1040:                        options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
                   1041:        } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL ||
1.10      markus   1042:            !(cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & (1 << options.cipher))) {
1.3       markus   1043:                log("No valid SSH1 cipher, using %.100s instead.",
1.7       markus   1044:                    cipher_name(ssh_cipher_default));
                   1045:                options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
1.1       markus   1046:        }
                   1047:        /* Check that the selected cipher is supported. */
                   1048:        if (!(supported_ciphers & (1 << options.cipher)))
                   1049:                fatal("Selected cipher type %.100s not supported by server.",
1.42      deraadt  1050:                    cipher_name(options.cipher));
1.1       markus   1051:
                   1052:        debug("Encryption type: %.100s", cipher_name(options.cipher));
                   1053:
                   1054:        /* Send the encrypted session key to the server. */
                   1055:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
                   1056:        packet_put_char(options.cipher);
                   1057:
                   1058:        /* Send the cookie back to the server. */
                   1059:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                   1060:                packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
                   1061:
                   1062:        /* Send and destroy the encrypted encryption key integer. */
                   1063:        packet_put_bignum(key);
                   1064:        BN_clear_free(key);
                   1065:
                   1066:        /* Send protocol flags. */
                   1067:        packet_put_int(client_flags);
                   1068:
                   1069:        /* Send the packet now. */
                   1070:        packet_send();
                   1071:        packet_write_wait();
                   1072:
                   1073:        debug("Sent encrypted session key.");
                   1074:
                   1075:        /* Set the encryption key. */
                   1076:        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, options.cipher);
                   1077:
                   1078:        /* We will no longer need the session key here.  Destroy any extra copies. */
                   1079:        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1080:
                   1081:        /*
                   1082:         * Expect a success message from the server.  Note that this message
                   1083:         * will be received in encrypted form.
                   1084:         */
1.47      markus   1085:        packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1.1       markus   1086:
                   1087:        debug("Received encrypted confirmation.");
                   1088: }
                   1089:
                   1090: /*
                   1091:  * Authenticate user
                   1092:  */
                   1093: void
1.30      markus   1094: ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
                   1095:     Key **keys, int nkeys)
1.1       markus   1096: {
1.37      dugsong  1097: #ifdef KRB5
                   1098:        krb5_context context = NULL;
                   1099:        krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
                   1100: #endif
1.1       markus   1101:        int i, type;
1.42      deraadt  1102:
1.1       markus   1103:        if (supported_authentications == 0)
1.30      markus   1104:                fatal("ssh_userauth1: server supports no auth methods");
1.1       markus   1105:
                   1106:        /* Send the name of the user to log in as on the server. */
                   1107:        packet_start(SSH_CMSG_USER);
1.33      markus   1108:        packet_put_cstring(server_user);
1.1       markus   1109:        packet_send();
                   1110:        packet_write_wait();
                   1111:
                   1112:        /*
                   1113:         * The server should respond with success if no authentication is
                   1114:         * needed (the user has no password).  Otherwise the server responds
                   1115:         * with failure.
                   1116:         */
1.47      markus   1117:        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus   1118:
                   1119:        /* check whether the connection was accepted without authentication. */
                   1120:        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1.37      dugsong  1121:                goto success;
1.1       markus   1122:        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1.37      dugsong  1123:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to SSH_CMSG_USER", type);
1.42      deraadt  1124:
1.37      dugsong  1125: #ifdef KRB5
                   1126:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS)) &&
1.42      deraadt  1127:            options.kerberos_authentication) {
1.37      dugsong  1128:                debug("Trying Kerberos v5 authentication.");
1.42      deraadt  1129:
1.37      dugsong  1130:                if (try_krb5_authentication(&context, &auth_context)) {
1.47      markus   1131:                        type = packet_read();
1.37      dugsong  1132:                        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                   1133:                                goto success;
                   1134:                        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                   1135:                                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to Kerberos v5 auth", type);
                   1136:                }
1.1       markus   1137:        }
1.37      dugsong  1138: #endif /* KRB5 */
1.42      deraadt  1139:
1.1       markus   1140: #ifdef KRB4
                   1141:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS)) &&
                   1142:            options.kerberos_authentication) {
1.37      dugsong  1143:                debug("Trying Kerberos v4 authentication.");
1.42      deraadt  1144:
1.37      dugsong  1145:                if (try_krb4_authentication()) {
1.47      markus   1146:                        type = packet_read();
1.1       markus   1147:                        if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1.37      dugsong  1148:                                goto success;
1.1       markus   1149:                        if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1.37      dugsong  1150:                                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to Kerberos v4 auth", type);
1.1       markus   1151:                }
                   1152:        }
                   1153: #endif /* KRB4 */
1.42      deraadt  1154:
1.1       markus   1155:        /*
                   1156:         * Use rhosts authentication if running in privileged socket and we
                   1157:         * do not wish to remain anonymous.
                   1158:         */
                   1159:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS)) &&
                   1160:            options.rhosts_authentication) {
                   1161:                debug("Trying rhosts authentication.");
                   1162:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS);
1.33      markus   1163:                packet_put_cstring(local_user);
1.1       markus   1164:                packet_send();
                   1165:                packet_write_wait();
                   1166:
                   1167:                /* The server should respond with success or failure. */
1.47      markus   1168:                type = packet_read();
1.1       markus   1169:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1.37      dugsong  1170:                        goto success;
1.1       markus   1171:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                   1172:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to rhosts auth",
                   1173:                                          type);
                   1174:        }
                   1175:        /*
                   1176:         * Try .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication with RSA host
                   1177:         * authentication.
                   1178:         */
                   1179:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA)) &&
1.30      markus   1180:            options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
                   1181:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.31      markus   1182:                        if (keys[i] != NULL && keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
1.30      markus   1183:                            try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(local_user, keys[i]))
1.37      dugsong  1184:                                goto success;
1.30      markus   1185:                }
1.1       markus   1186:        }
                   1187:        /* Try RSA authentication if the server supports it. */
                   1188:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA)) &&
                   1189:            options.rsa_authentication) {
                   1190:                /*
                   1191:                 * Try RSA authentication using the authentication agent. The
                   1192:                 * agent is tried first because no passphrase is needed for
                   1193:                 * it, whereas identity files may require passphrases.
                   1194:                 */
                   1195:                if (try_agent_authentication())
1.37      dugsong  1196:                        goto success;
1.1       markus   1197:
                   1198:                /* Try RSA authentication for each identity. */
                   1199:                for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++)
1.28      markus   1200:                        if (options.identity_keys[i] != NULL &&
                   1201:                            options.identity_keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
1.38      markus   1202:                            try_rsa_authentication(i))
1.37      dugsong  1203:                                goto success;
1.1       markus   1204:        }
1.20      markus   1205:        /* Try challenge response authentication if the server supports it. */
1.1       markus   1206:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS)) &&
1.32      markus   1207:            options.challenge_response_authentication && !options.batch_mode) {
                   1208:                if (try_challenge_response_authentication())
1.37      dugsong  1209:                        goto success;
1.1       markus   1210:        }
                   1211:        /* Try password authentication if the server supports it. */
                   1212:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD)) &&
                   1213:            options.password_authentication && !options.batch_mode) {
                   1214:                char prompt[80];
                   1215:
1.23      itojun   1216:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.1       markus   1217:                    server_user, host);
                   1218:                if (try_password_authentication(prompt))
1.37      dugsong  1219:                        goto success;
1.1       markus   1220:        }
                   1221:        /* All authentication methods have failed.  Exit with an error message. */
                   1222:        fatal("Permission denied.");
                   1223:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.37      dugsong  1224:
                   1225:  success:
                   1226: #ifdef KRB5
                   1227:        /* Try Kerberos v5 TGT passing. */
                   1228:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT)) &&
                   1229:            options.kerberos_tgt_passing && context && auth_context) {
                   1230:                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                   1231:                        log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Ticket will be transmitted in the clear!");
                   1232:                send_krb5_tgt(context, auth_context);
                   1233:        }
                   1234:        if (auth_context)
                   1235:                krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
                   1236:        if (context)
                   1237:                krb5_free_context(context);
                   1238: #endif
1.42      deraadt  1239:
1.37      dugsong  1240: #ifdef AFS
                   1241:        /* Try Kerberos v4 TGT passing if the server supports it. */
                   1242:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT)) &&
                   1243:            options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
                   1244:                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                   1245:                        log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Ticket will be transmitted in the clear!");
                   1246:                send_krb4_tgt();
                   1247:        }
                   1248:        /* Try AFS token passing if the server supports it. */
                   1249:        if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN)) &&
                   1250:            options.afs_token_passing && k_hasafs()) {
                   1251:                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                   1252:                        log("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Token will be transmitted in the clear!");
                   1253:                send_afs_tokens();
                   1254:        }
                   1255: #endif /* AFS */
1.39      stevesk  1256:
                   1257:        return; /* need statement after label */
1.1       markus   1258: }