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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth-rhosts.c, Revision 1.13

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.13    ! markus      2:  *
1.10      deraadt     3:  * auth-rhosts.c
1.13    ! markus      4:  *
1.10      deraadt     5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
1.13    ! markus      6:  *
1.10      deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
1.13    ! markus      9:  *
1.10      deraadt    10:  * Created: Fri Mar 17 05:12:18 1995 ylo
1.13    ! markus     11:  *
1.10      deraadt    12:  * Rhosts authentication.  This file contains code to check whether to admit
                     13:  * the login based on rhosts authentication.  This file also processes
                     14:  * /etc/hosts.equiv.
1.13    ! markus     15:  *
1.10      deraadt    16:  */
1.1       deraadt    17:
                     18: #include "includes.h"
1.13    ! markus     19: RCSID("$Id: auth-rhosts.c,v 1.12 1999/12/27 10:46:11 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    20:
                     21: #include "packet.h"
                     22: #include "ssh.h"
                     23: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     24: #include "uidswap.h"
1.6       markus     25: #include "servconf.h"
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.11      markus     27: /*
                     28:  * This function processes an rhosts-style file (.rhosts, .shosts, or
                     29:  * /etc/hosts.equiv).  This returns true if authentication can be granted
                     30:  * based on the file, and returns zero otherwise.
                     31:  */
1.1       deraadt    32:
1.13    ! markus     33: int
1.9       markus     34: check_rhosts_file(const char *filename, const char *hostname,
                     35:                  const char *ipaddr, const char *client_user,
                     36:                  const char *server_user)
1.1       deraadt    37: {
1.9       markus     38:        FILE *f;
                     39:        char buf[1024]; /* Must not be larger than host, user, dummy below. */
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.9       markus     41:        /* Open the .rhosts file, deny if unreadable */
                     42:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                     43:        if (!f)
                     44:                return 0;
                     45:
                     46:        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
                     47:                /* All three must be at least as big as buf to avoid overflows. */
                     48:                char hostbuf[1024], userbuf[1024], dummy[1024], *host, *user, *cp;
                     49:                int negated;
                     50:
                     51:                for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     52:                        ;
                     53:                if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\n' || !*cp)
                     54:                        continue;
                     55:
1.11      markus     56:                /*
                     57:                 * NO_PLUS is supported at least on OSF/1.  We skip it (we
                     58:                 * don't ever support the plus syntax).
                     59:                 */
1.9       markus     60:                if (strncmp(cp, "NO_PLUS", 7) == 0)
                     61:                        continue;
                     62:
1.11      markus     63:                /*
                     64:                 * This should be safe because each buffer is as big as the
                     65:                 * whole string, and thus cannot be overwritten.
                     66:                 */
1.9       markus     67:                switch (sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", hostbuf, userbuf, dummy)) {
                     68:                case 0:
                     69:                        packet_send_debug("Found empty line in %.100s.", filename);
                     70:                        continue;
                     71:                case 1:
                     72:                        /* Host name only. */
                     73:                        strlcpy(userbuf, server_user, sizeof(userbuf));
                     74:                        break;
                     75:                case 2:
                     76:                        /* Got both host and user name. */
                     77:                        break;
                     78:                case 3:
                     79:                        packet_send_debug("Found garbage in %.100s.", filename);
                     80:                        continue;
                     81:                default:
                     82:                        /* Weird... */
                     83:                        continue;
                     84:                }
                     85:
                     86:                host = hostbuf;
                     87:                user = userbuf;
                     88:                negated = 0;
                     89:
                     90:                /* Process negated host names, or positive netgroups. */
                     91:                if (host[0] == '-') {
                     92:                        negated = 1;
                     93:                        host++;
                     94:                } else if (host[0] == '+')
                     95:                        host++;
                     96:
                     97:                if (user[0] == '-') {
                     98:                        negated = 1;
                     99:                        user++;
                    100:                } else if (user[0] == '+')
                    101:                        user++;
                    102:
                    103:                /* Check for empty host/user names (particularly '+'). */
                    104:                if (!host[0] || !user[0]) {
                    105:                        /* We come here if either was '+' or '-'. */
                    106:                        packet_send_debug("Ignoring wild host/user names in %.100s.",
                    107:                                          filename);
                    108:                        continue;
                    109:                }
                    110:                /* Verify that host name matches. */
                    111:                if (host[0] == '@') {
                    112:                        if (!innetgr(host + 1, hostname, NULL, NULL) &&
                    113:                            !innetgr(host + 1, ipaddr, NULL, NULL))
                    114:                                continue;
                    115:                } else if (strcasecmp(host, hostname) && strcmp(host, ipaddr) != 0)
                    116:                        continue;       /* Different hostname. */
                    117:
                    118:                /* Verify that user name matches. */
                    119:                if (user[0] == '@') {
                    120:                        if (!innetgr(user + 1, NULL, client_user, NULL))
                    121:                                continue;
                    122:                } else if (strcmp(user, client_user) != 0)
                    123:                        continue;       /* Different username. */
                    124:
                    125:                /* Found the user and host. */
                    126:                fclose(f);
                    127:
                    128:                /* If the entry was negated, deny access. */
                    129:                if (negated) {
                    130:                        packet_send_debug("Matched negative entry in %.100s.",
                    131:                                          filename);
                    132:                        return 0;
                    133:                }
                    134:                /* Accept authentication. */
                    135:                return 1;
                    136:        }
                    137:
                    138:        /* Authentication using this file denied. */
                    139:        fclose(f);
                    140:        return 0;
1.1       deraadt   141: }
                    142:
1.11      markus    143: /*
                    144:  * Tries to authenticate the user using the .shosts or .rhosts file. Returns
                    145:  * true if authentication succeeds.  If ignore_rhosts is true, only
                    146:  * /etc/hosts.equiv will be considered (.rhosts and .shosts are ignored).
                    147:  */
1.1       deraadt   148:
1.13    ! markus    149: int
1.9       markus    150: auth_rhosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user)
1.1       deraadt   151: {
1.9       markus    152:        extern ServerOptions options;
                    153:        char buf[1024];
                    154:        const char *hostname, *ipaddr;
                    155:        struct stat st;
                    156:        static const char *rhosts_files[] = {".shosts", ".rhosts", NULL};
                    157:        unsigned int rhosts_file_index;
                    158:
                    159:        /* Switch to the user's uid. */
                    160:        temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
1.11      markus    161:        /*
                    162:         * Quick check: if the user has no .shosts or .rhosts files, return
                    163:         * failure immediately without doing costly lookups from name
                    164:         * servers.
                    165:         */
1.9       markus    166:        for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
                    167:             rhosts_file_index++) {
                    168:                /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
                    169:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
                    170:                         pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
                    171:                if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
                    172:                        break;
                    173:        }
                    174:        /* Switch back to privileged uid. */
                    175:        restore_uid();
                    176:
                    177:        /* Deny if The user has no .shosts or .rhosts file and there are no system-wide files. */
                    178:        if (!rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index] &&
                    179:            stat("/etc/hosts.equiv", &st) < 0 &&
                    180:            stat(SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0)
                    181:                return 0;
                    182:
                    183:        hostname = get_canonical_hostname();
                    184:        ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
                    185:
                    186:        /* If not logging in as superuser, try /etc/hosts.equiv and shosts.equiv. */
                    187:        if (pw->pw_uid != 0) {
                    188:                if (check_rhosts_file("/etc/hosts.equiv", hostname, ipaddr, client_user,
                    189:                                      pw->pw_name)) {
                    190:                        packet_send_debug("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by /etc/hosts.equiv.",
                    191:                                          hostname, ipaddr);
                    192:                        return 1;
                    193:                }
                    194:                if (check_rhosts_file(SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr, client_user,
                    195:                                      pw->pw_name)) {
                    196:                        packet_send_debug("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by %.100s.",
                    197:                                      hostname, ipaddr, SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV);
                    198:                        return 1;
                    199:                }
                    200:        }
1.11      markus    201:        /*
                    202:         * Check that the home directory is owned by root or the user, and is
                    203:         * not group or world writable.
                    204:         */
1.9       markus    205:        if (stat(pw->pw_dir, &st) < 0) {
                    206:                log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: no home directory %.200s",
                    207:                    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
1.12      markus    208:                packet_send_debug("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: no home directory %.200s",
1.9       markus    209:                                  pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
                    210:                return 0;
                    211:        }
                    212:        if (options.strict_modes &&
                    213:            ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
                    214:             (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
                    215:                log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad ownership or modes for home directory.",
                    216:                    pw->pw_name);
                    217:                packet_send_debug("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad ownership or modes for home directory.",
                    218:                                  pw->pw_name);
                    219:                return 0;
                    220:        }
                    221:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
                    222:        temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
                    223:
                    224:        /* Check all .rhosts files (currently .shosts and .rhosts). */
                    225:        for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
                    226:             rhosts_file_index++) {
                    227:                /* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
                    228:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
                    229:                         pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
                    230:                if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                    231:                        continue;
                    232:
1.11      markus    233:                /*
                    234:                 * Make sure that the file is either owned by the user or by
                    235:                 * root, and make sure it is not writable by anyone but the
                    236:                 * owner.  This is to help avoid novices accidentally
                    237:                 * allowing access to their account by anyone.
                    238:                 */
1.9       markus    239:                if (options.strict_modes &&
                    240:                    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
                    241:                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
                    242:                        log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad modes for %.200s",
                    243:                            pw->pw_name, buf);
                    244:                        packet_send_debug("Bad file modes for %.200s", buf);
                    245:                        continue;
                    246:                }
                    247:                /* Check if we have been configured to ignore .rhosts and .shosts files. */
                    248:                if (options.ignore_rhosts) {
                    249:                        packet_send_debug("Server has been configured to ignore %.100s.",
                    250:                                          rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
                    251:                        continue;
                    252:                }
                    253:                /* Check if authentication is permitted by the file. */
                    254:                if (check_rhosts_file(buf, hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name)) {
                    255:                        packet_send_debug("Accepted by %.100s.",
                    256:                                          rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
                    257:                        /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                    258:                        restore_uid();
                    259:                        return 1;
                    260:                }
                    261:        }
                    262:
                    263:        /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                    264:        restore_uid();
                    265:        return 0;
1.1       deraadt   266: }