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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-chall.c, Revision 1.28

1.28    ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-chall.c,v 1.27 2006/03/25 13:17:01 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
1.3       deraadt     3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.5       markus      4:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Per Allansson.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26: #include "includes.h"
1.28    ! stevesk    27:
        !            28: #include <string.h>
1.1       markus     29:
                     30: #include "ssh2.h"
                     31: #include "auth.h"
1.16      markus     32: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       markus     33: #include "packet.h"
                     34: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     35: #include "dispatch.h"
1.2       markus     36: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     37:
1.7       itojun     38: static int auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *);
                     39: static int send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *);
1.13      markus     40: static void input_userauth_info_response(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.5       markus     41:
                     42: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                     43: extern KbdintDevice bsdauth_device;
                     44: #else
                     45: #ifdef SKEY
                     46: extern KbdintDevice skey_device;
                     47: #endif
                     48: #endif
                     49:
                     50: KbdintDevice *devices[] = {
                     51: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                     52:        &bsdauth_device,
                     53: #else
                     54: #ifdef SKEY
                     55:        &skey_device,
                     56: #endif
                     57: #endif
                     58:        NULL
                     59: };
                     60:
                     61: typedef struct KbdintAuthctxt KbdintAuthctxt;
                     62: struct KbdintAuthctxt
                     63: {
                     64:        char *devices;
                     65:        void *ctxt;
                     66:        KbdintDevice *device;
1.19      markus     67:        u_int nreq;
1.5       markus     68: };
                     69:
1.7       itojun     70: static KbdintAuthctxt *
1.5       markus     71: kbdint_alloc(const char *devs)
                     72: {
                     73:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.16      markus     74:        Buffer b;
1.5       markus     75:        int i;
                     76:
                     77:        kbdintctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(KbdintAuthctxt));
                     78:        if (strcmp(devs, "") == 0) {
1.16      markus     79:                buffer_init(&b);
1.5       markus     80:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.16      markus     81:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                     82:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                     83:                        buffer_append(&b, devices[i]->name,
                     84:                            strlen(devices[i]->name));
1.5       markus     85:                }
1.16      markus     86:                buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                     87:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                     88:                buffer_free(&b);
1.5       markus     89:        } else {
                     90:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(devs);
                     91:        }
1.16      markus     92:        debug("kbdint_alloc: devices '%s'", kbdintctxt->devices);
1.5       markus     93:        kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                     94:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
1.19      markus     95:        kbdintctxt->nreq = 0;
1.5       markus     96:
                     97:        return kbdintctxt;
                     98: }
1.7       itojun     99: static void
1.5       markus    100: kbdint_reset_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    101: {
                    102:        if (kbdintctxt->ctxt) {
                    103:                kbdintctxt->device->free_ctx(kbdintctxt->ctxt);
                    104:                kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                    105:        }
                    106:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
                    107: }
1.7       itojun    108: static void
1.5       markus    109: kbdint_free(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    110: {
                    111:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    112:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    113:        if (kbdintctxt->devices) {
                    114:                xfree(kbdintctxt->devices);
                    115:                kbdintctxt->devices = NULL;
                    116:        }
                    117:        xfree(kbdintctxt);
                    118: }
                    119: /* get next device */
1.7       itojun    120: static int
1.5       markus    121: kbdint_next_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    122: {
                    123:        size_t len;
                    124:        char *t;
                    125:        int i;
                    126:
                    127:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    128:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    129:        do {
                    130:                len = kbdintctxt->devices ?
                    131:                    strcspn(kbdintctxt->devices, ",") : 0;
                    132:
                    133:                if (len == 0)
                    134:                        break;
                    135:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++)
                    136:                        if (strncmp(kbdintctxt->devices, devices[i]->name, len) == 0)
                    137:                                kbdintctxt->device = devices[i];
                    138:                t = kbdintctxt->devices;
                    139:                kbdintctxt->devices = t[len] ? xstrdup(t+len+1) : NULL;
                    140:                xfree(t);
                    141:                debug2("kbdint_next_device: devices %s", kbdintctxt->devices ?
1.24      djm       142:                    kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
1.5       markus    143:        } while (kbdintctxt->devices && !kbdintctxt->device);
                    144:
                    145:        return kbdintctxt->device ? 1 : 0;
                    146: }
1.1       markus    147:
                    148: /*
1.8       markus    149:  * try challenge-response, set authctxt->postponed if we have to
1.1       markus    150:  * wait for the response.
                    151:  */
                    152: int
                    153: auth2_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *devs)
                    154: {
1.5       markus    155:        debug("auth2_challenge: user=%s devs=%s",
                    156:            authctxt->user ? authctxt->user : "<nouser>",
                    157:            devs ? devs : "<no devs>");
                    158:
1.6       markus    159:        if (authctxt->user == NULL || !devs)
1.5       markus    160:                return 0;
1.10      deraadt   161:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt == NULL)
1.5       markus    162:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = kbdint_alloc(devs);
                    163:        return auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    164: }
                    165:
1.9       markus    166: /* unregister kbd-int callbacks and context */
                    167: void
                    168: auth2_challenge_stop(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    169: {
                    170:        /* unregister callback */
                    171:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, NULL);
                    172:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt != NULL)  {
                    173:                kbdint_free(authctxt->kbdintctxt);
                    174:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = NULL;
                    175:        }
                    176: }
                    177:
1.5       markus    178: /* side effect: sets authctxt->postponed if a reply was sent*/
                    179: static int
                    180: auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    181: {
                    182:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    183:
                    184:        debug2("auth2_challenge_start: devices %s",
                    185:            kbdintctxt->devices ?  kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
                    186:
                    187:        if (kbdint_next_device(kbdintctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    188:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    189:                return 0;
                    190:        }
                    191:        debug("auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method '%s'",
                    192:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.1       markus    193:
1.5       markus    194:        if ((kbdintctxt->ctxt = kbdintctxt->device->init_ctx(authctxt)) == NULL) {
1.9       markus    195:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    196:                return 0;
1.5       markus    197:        }
                    198:        if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    199:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    200:                return 0;
1.5       markus    201:        }
1.1       markus    202:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE,
                    203:            &input_userauth_info_response);
1.5       markus    204:
1.1       markus    205:        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    206:        return 0;
                    207: }
                    208:
1.5       markus    209: static int
                    210: send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    211: {
1.5       markus    212:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
                    213:        char *name, *instr, **prompts;
1.23      djm       214:        u_int i, *echo_on;
1.5       markus    215:
                    216:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    217:        if (kbdintctxt->device->query(kbdintctxt->ctxt,
1.19      markus    218:            &name, &instr, &kbdintctxt->nreq, &prompts, &echo_on))
1.5       markus    219:                return 0;
1.1       markus    220:
                    221:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST);
1.5       markus    222:        packet_put_cstring(name);
                    223:        packet_put_cstring(instr);
1.18      deraadt   224:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language not used */
1.19      markus    225:        packet_put_int(kbdintctxt->nreq);
                    226:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++) {
1.5       markus    227:                packet_put_cstring(prompts[i]);
                    228:                packet_put_char(echo_on[i]);
                    229:        }
1.1       markus    230:        packet_send();
                    231:        packet_write_wait();
1.5       markus    232:
1.19      markus    233:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++)
1.5       markus    234:                xfree(prompts[i]);
                    235:        xfree(prompts);
                    236:        xfree(echo_on);
                    237:        xfree(name);
                    238:        xfree(instr);
                    239:        return 1;
1.1       markus    240: }
                    241:
1.5       markus    242: static void
1.13      markus    243: input_userauth_info_response(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    244: {
                    245:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.5       markus    246:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.23      djm       247:        int authenticated = 0, res, len;
                    248:        u_int i, nresp;
1.5       markus    249:        char **response = NULL, *method;
1.1       markus    250:
                    251:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    252:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no authctxt");
1.5       markus    253:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    254:        if (kbdintctxt == NULL || kbdintctxt->ctxt == NULL)
                    255:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no kbdintctxt");
                    256:        if (kbdintctxt->device == NULL)
                    257:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no device");
1.1       markus    258:
                    259:        authctxt->postponed = 0;        /* reset */
                    260:        nresp = packet_get_int();
1.19      markus    261:        if (nresp != kbdintctxt->nreq)
                    262:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: wrong number of replies");
                    263:        if (nresp > 100)
                    264:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: too many replies");
1.5       markus    265:        if (nresp > 0) {
1.26      djm       266:                response = xcalloc(nresp, sizeof(char *));
1.5       markus    267:                for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++)
                    268:                        response[i] = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    269:        }
1.12      markus    270:        packet_check_eom();
1.5       markus    271:
1.22      dtucker   272:        res = kbdintctxt->device->respond(kbdintctxt->ctxt, nresp, response);
1.5       markus    273:
                    274:        for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
                    275:                memset(response[i], 'r', strlen(response[i]));
                    276:                xfree(response[i]);
                    277:        }
                    278:        if (response)
                    279:                xfree(response);
                    280:
                    281:        switch (res) {
                    282:        case 0:
                    283:                /* Success! */
1.22      dtucker   284:                authenticated = authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0;
1.5       markus    285:                break;
                    286:        case 1:
                    287:                /* Authentication needs further interaction */
1.9       markus    288:                if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 1)
                    289:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
1.5       markus    290:                break;
                    291:        default:
                    292:                /* Failure! */
                    293:                break;
1.1       markus    294:        }
1.5       markus    295:
                    296:        len = strlen("keyboard-interactive") + 2 +
                    297:                strlen(kbdintctxt->device->name);
                    298:        method = xmalloc(len);
1.15      markus    299:        snprintf(method, len, "keyboard-interactive/%s",
                    300:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.5       markus    301:
                    302:        if (!authctxt->postponed) {
                    303:                if (authenticated) {
1.9       markus    304:                        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    305:                } else {
                    306:                        /* start next device */
                    307:                        /* may set authctxt->postponed */
                    308:                        auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    309:                }
                    310:        }
1.4       markus    311:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
1.5       markus    312:        xfree(method);
1.17      provos    313: }
                    314:
                    315: void
                    316: privsep_challenge_enable(void)
                    317: {
                    318: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                    319:        extern KbdintDevice mm_bsdauth_device;
                    320: #endif
                    321: #ifdef SKEY
                    322:        extern KbdintDevice mm_skey_device;
                    323: #endif
                    324:        /* As long as SSHv1 has devices[0] hard coded this is fine */
                    325: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                    326:        devices[0] = &mm_bsdauth_device;
                    327: #else
                    328: #ifdef SKEY
                    329:        devices[0] = &mm_skey_device;
                    330: #endif
                    331: #endif
1.1       markus    332: }