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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-chall.c, Revision 1.32

1.32    ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-chall.c,v 1.31 2006/08/05 08:28:24 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
1.3       deraadt     3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.5       markus      4:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Per Allansson.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
1.30      deraadt    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
1.28      stevesk    28:
1.29      stevesk    29: #include <stdio.h>
1.28      stevesk    30: #include <string.h>
1.1       markus     31:
1.30      deraadt    32: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     33: #include "ssh2.h"
1.30      deraadt    34: #include "key.h"
                     35: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     36: #include "auth.h"
1.16      markus     37: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       markus     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "dispatch.h"
1.2       markus     40: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     41:
1.7       itojun     42: static int auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *);
                     43: static int send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *);
1.13      markus     44: static void input_userauth_info_response(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.5       markus     45:
                     46: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                     47: extern KbdintDevice bsdauth_device;
                     48: #else
                     49: #ifdef SKEY
                     50: extern KbdintDevice skey_device;
                     51: #endif
                     52: #endif
                     53:
                     54: KbdintDevice *devices[] = {
                     55: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                     56:        &bsdauth_device,
                     57: #else
                     58: #ifdef SKEY
                     59:        &skey_device,
                     60: #endif
                     61: #endif
                     62:        NULL
                     63: };
                     64:
                     65: typedef struct KbdintAuthctxt KbdintAuthctxt;
                     66: struct KbdintAuthctxt
                     67: {
                     68:        char *devices;
                     69:        void *ctxt;
                     70:        KbdintDevice *device;
1.19      markus     71:        u_int nreq;
1.5       markus     72: };
                     73:
1.7       itojun     74: static KbdintAuthctxt *
1.5       markus     75: kbdint_alloc(const char *devs)
                     76: {
                     77:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.16      markus     78:        Buffer b;
1.5       markus     79:        int i;
                     80:
                     81:        kbdintctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(KbdintAuthctxt));
                     82:        if (strcmp(devs, "") == 0) {
1.16      markus     83:                buffer_init(&b);
1.5       markus     84:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.16      markus     85:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                     86:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                     87:                        buffer_append(&b, devices[i]->name,
                     88:                            strlen(devices[i]->name));
1.5       markus     89:                }
1.16      markus     90:                buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                     91:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                     92:                buffer_free(&b);
1.5       markus     93:        } else {
                     94:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(devs);
                     95:        }
1.16      markus     96:        debug("kbdint_alloc: devices '%s'", kbdintctxt->devices);
1.5       markus     97:        kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                     98:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
1.19      markus     99:        kbdintctxt->nreq = 0;
1.5       markus    100:
                    101:        return kbdintctxt;
                    102: }
1.7       itojun    103: static void
1.5       markus    104: kbdint_reset_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    105: {
                    106:        if (kbdintctxt->ctxt) {
                    107:                kbdintctxt->device->free_ctx(kbdintctxt->ctxt);
                    108:                kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                    109:        }
                    110:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
                    111: }
1.7       itojun    112: static void
1.5       markus    113: kbdint_free(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    114: {
                    115:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    116:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    117:        if (kbdintctxt->devices) {
                    118:                xfree(kbdintctxt->devices);
                    119:                kbdintctxt->devices = NULL;
                    120:        }
                    121:        xfree(kbdintctxt);
                    122: }
                    123: /* get next device */
1.7       itojun    124: static int
1.5       markus    125: kbdint_next_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    126: {
                    127:        size_t len;
                    128:        char *t;
                    129:        int i;
                    130:
                    131:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    132:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    133:        do {
                    134:                len = kbdintctxt->devices ?
                    135:                    strcspn(kbdintctxt->devices, ",") : 0;
                    136:
                    137:                if (len == 0)
                    138:                        break;
                    139:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++)
                    140:                        if (strncmp(kbdintctxt->devices, devices[i]->name, len) == 0)
                    141:                                kbdintctxt->device = devices[i];
                    142:                t = kbdintctxt->devices;
                    143:                kbdintctxt->devices = t[len] ? xstrdup(t+len+1) : NULL;
                    144:                xfree(t);
                    145:                debug2("kbdint_next_device: devices %s", kbdintctxt->devices ?
1.24      djm       146:                    kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
1.5       markus    147:        } while (kbdintctxt->devices && !kbdintctxt->device);
                    148:
                    149:        return kbdintctxt->device ? 1 : 0;
                    150: }
1.1       markus    151:
                    152: /*
1.8       markus    153:  * try challenge-response, set authctxt->postponed if we have to
1.1       markus    154:  * wait for the response.
                    155:  */
                    156: int
                    157: auth2_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *devs)
                    158: {
1.5       markus    159:        debug("auth2_challenge: user=%s devs=%s",
                    160:            authctxt->user ? authctxt->user : "<nouser>",
                    161:            devs ? devs : "<no devs>");
                    162:
1.6       markus    163:        if (authctxt->user == NULL || !devs)
1.5       markus    164:                return 0;
1.10      deraadt   165:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt == NULL)
1.5       markus    166:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = kbdint_alloc(devs);
                    167:        return auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    168: }
                    169:
1.9       markus    170: /* unregister kbd-int callbacks and context */
                    171: void
                    172: auth2_challenge_stop(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    173: {
                    174:        /* unregister callback */
                    175:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, NULL);
1.32    ! stevesk   176:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt != NULL) {
1.9       markus    177:                kbdint_free(authctxt->kbdintctxt);
                    178:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = NULL;
                    179:        }
                    180: }
                    181:
1.5       markus    182: /* side effect: sets authctxt->postponed if a reply was sent*/
                    183: static int
                    184: auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    185: {
                    186:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    187:
                    188:        debug2("auth2_challenge_start: devices %s",
                    189:            kbdintctxt->devices ?  kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
                    190:
                    191:        if (kbdint_next_device(kbdintctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    192:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    193:                return 0;
                    194:        }
                    195:        debug("auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method '%s'",
                    196:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.1       markus    197:
1.5       markus    198:        if ((kbdintctxt->ctxt = kbdintctxt->device->init_ctx(authctxt)) == NULL) {
1.9       markus    199:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    200:                return 0;
1.5       markus    201:        }
                    202:        if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    203:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    204:                return 0;
1.5       markus    205:        }
1.1       markus    206:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE,
                    207:            &input_userauth_info_response);
1.5       markus    208:
1.1       markus    209:        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    210:        return 0;
                    211: }
                    212:
1.5       markus    213: static int
                    214: send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    215: {
1.5       markus    216:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
                    217:        char *name, *instr, **prompts;
1.23      djm       218:        u_int i, *echo_on;
1.5       markus    219:
                    220:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    221:        if (kbdintctxt->device->query(kbdintctxt->ctxt,
1.19      markus    222:            &name, &instr, &kbdintctxt->nreq, &prompts, &echo_on))
1.5       markus    223:                return 0;
1.1       markus    224:
                    225:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST);
1.5       markus    226:        packet_put_cstring(name);
                    227:        packet_put_cstring(instr);
1.18      deraadt   228:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language not used */
1.19      markus    229:        packet_put_int(kbdintctxt->nreq);
                    230:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++) {
1.5       markus    231:                packet_put_cstring(prompts[i]);
                    232:                packet_put_char(echo_on[i]);
                    233:        }
1.1       markus    234:        packet_send();
                    235:        packet_write_wait();
1.5       markus    236:
1.19      markus    237:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++)
1.5       markus    238:                xfree(prompts[i]);
                    239:        xfree(prompts);
                    240:        xfree(echo_on);
                    241:        xfree(name);
                    242:        xfree(instr);
                    243:        return 1;
1.1       markus    244: }
                    245:
1.5       markus    246: static void
1.13      markus    247: input_userauth_info_response(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    248: {
                    249:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.5       markus    250:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.23      djm       251:        int authenticated = 0, res, len;
                    252:        u_int i, nresp;
1.5       markus    253:        char **response = NULL, *method;
1.1       markus    254:
                    255:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    256:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no authctxt");
1.5       markus    257:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    258:        if (kbdintctxt == NULL || kbdintctxt->ctxt == NULL)
                    259:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no kbdintctxt");
                    260:        if (kbdintctxt->device == NULL)
                    261:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no device");
1.1       markus    262:
                    263:        authctxt->postponed = 0;        /* reset */
                    264:        nresp = packet_get_int();
1.19      markus    265:        if (nresp != kbdintctxt->nreq)
                    266:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: wrong number of replies");
                    267:        if (nresp > 100)
                    268:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: too many replies");
1.5       markus    269:        if (nresp > 0) {
1.26      djm       270:                response = xcalloc(nresp, sizeof(char *));
1.5       markus    271:                for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++)
                    272:                        response[i] = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    273:        }
1.12      markus    274:        packet_check_eom();
1.5       markus    275:
1.22      dtucker   276:        res = kbdintctxt->device->respond(kbdintctxt->ctxt, nresp, response);
1.5       markus    277:
                    278:        for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
                    279:                memset(response[i], 'r', strlen(response[i]));
                    280:                xfree(response[i]);
                    281:        }
                    282:        if (response)
                    283:                xfree(response);
                    284:
                    285:        switch (res) {
                    286:        case 0:
                    287:                /* Success! */
1.22      dtucker   288:                authenticated = authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0;
1.5       markus    289:                break;
                    290:        case 1:
                    291:                /* Authentication needs further interaction */
1.9       markus    292:                if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 1)
                    293:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
1.5       markus    294:                break;
                    295:        default:
                    296:                /* Failure! */
                    297:                break;
1.1       markus    298:        }
1.5       markus    299:
                    300:        len = strlen("keyboard-interactive") + 2 +
                    301:                strlen(kbdintctxt->device->name);
                    302:        method = xmalloc(len);
1.15      markus    303:        snprintf(method, len, "keyboard-interactive/%s",
                    304:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.5       markus    305:
                    306:        if (!authctxt->postponed) {
                    307:                if (authenticated) {
1.9       markus    308:                        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    309:                } else {
                    310:                        /* start next device */
                    311:                        /* may set authctxt->postponed */
                    312:                        auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    313:                }
                    314:        }
1.4       markus    315:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
1.5       markus    316:        xfree(method);
1.17      provos    317: }
                    318:
                    319: void
                    320: privsep_challenge_enable(void)
                    321: {
                    322: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                    323:        extern KbdintDevice mm_bsdauth_device;
1.31      dtucker   324: #else
1.17      provos    325: #ifdef SKEY
                    326:        extern KbdintDevice mm_skey_device;
1.31      dtucker   327: #endif
1.17      provos    328: #endif
                    329:        /* As long as SSHv1 has devices[0] hard coded this is fine */
                    330: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
                    331:        devices[0] = &mm_bsdauth_device;
                    332: #else
                    333: #ifdef SKEY
                    334:        devices[0] = &mm_skey_device;
                    335: #endif
                    336: #endif
1.1       markus    337: }