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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-chall.c, Revision 1.43

1.43    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-chall.c,v 1.42 2015/01/19 20:07:45 markus Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
1.3       deraadt     3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.5       markus      4:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Per Allansson.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
1.30      deraadt    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
1.28      stevesk    28:
1.29      stevesk    29: #include <stdio.h>
1.28      stevesk    30: #include <string.h>
1.1       markus     31:
1.30      deraadt    32: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     33: #include "ssh2.h"
1.30      deraadt    34: #include "key.h"
                     35: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     36: #include "auth.h"
1.16      markus     37: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       markus     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "dispatch.h"
1.2       markus     40: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     41:
1.7       itojun     42: static int auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *);
                     43: static int send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *);
1.42      markus     44: static int input_userauth_info_response(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.5       markus     45:
                     46: extern KbdintDevice bsdauth_device;
                     47:
                     48: KbdintDevice *devices[] = {
                     49:        &bsdauth_device,
                     50:        NULL
                     51: };
                     52:
                     53: typedef struct KbdintAuthctxt KbdintAuthctxt;
                     54: struct KbdintAuthctxt
                     55: {
                     56:        char *devices;
                     57:        void *ctxt;
                     58:        KbdintDevice *device;
1.19      markus     59:        u_int nreq;
1.43    ! djm        60:        u_int devices_done;
1.5       markus     61: };
                     62:
1.7       itojun     63: static KbdintAuthctxt *
1.5       markus     64: kbdint_alloc(const char *devs)
                     65: {
                     66:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.16      markus     67:        Buffer b;
1.5       markus     68:        int i;
                     69:
1.39      djm        70:        kbdintctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(KbdintAuthctxt));
1.5       markus     71:        if (strcmp(devs, "") == 0) {
1.16      markus     72:                buffer_init(&b);
1.5       markus     73:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.16      markus     74:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                     75:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                     76:                        buffer_append(&b, devices[i]->name,
                     77:                            strlen(devices[i]->name));
1.5       markus     78:                }
1.16      markus     79:                buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                     80:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                     81:                buffer_free(&b);
1.5       markus     82:        } else {
                     83:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(devs);
                     84:        }
1.16      markus     85:        debug("kbdint_alloc: devices '%s'", kbdintctxt->devices);
1.5       markus     86:        kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                     87:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
1.19      markus     88:        kbdintctxt->nreq = 0;
1.5       markus     89:
                     90:        return kbdintctxt;
                     91: }
1.7       itojun     92: static void
1.5       markus     93: kbdint_reset_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                     94: {
                     95:        if (kbdintctxt->ctxt) {
                     96:                kbdintctxt->device->free_ctx(kbdintctxt->ctxt);
                     97:                kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                     98:        }
                     99:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
                    100: }
1.7       itojun    101: static void
1.5       markus    102: kbdint_free(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    103: {
                    104:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    105:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
1.38      djm       106:        free(kbdintctxt->devices);
1.40      tedu      107:        explicit_bzero(kbdintctxt, sizeof(*kbdintctxt));
1.38      djm       108:        free(kbdintctxt);
1.5       markus    109: }
                    110: /* get next device */
1.7       itojun    111: static int
1.37      markus    112: kbdint_next_device(Authctxt *authctxt, KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
1.5       markus    113: {
                    114:        size_t len;
                    115:        char *t;
                    116:        int i;
                    117:
                    118:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    119:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    120:        do {
                    121:                len = kbdintctxt->devices ?
                    122:                    strcspn(kbdintctxt->devices, ",") : 0;
                    123:
                    124:                if (len == 0)
                    125:                        break;
1.37      markus    126:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.43    ! djm       127:                        if ((kbdintctxt->devices_done & (1 << i)) != 0 ||
        !           128:                            !auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
1.37      markus    129:                            "keyboard-interactive", devices[i]->name))
                    130:                                continue;
1.43    ! djm       131:                        if (strncmp(kbdintctxt->devices, devices[i]->name,
        !           132:                            len) == 0) {
1.5       markus    133:                                kbdintctxt->device = devices[i];
1.43    ! djm       134:                                kbdintctxt->devices_done |= 1 << i;
        !           135:                        }
1.37      markus    136:                }
1.5       markus    137:                t = kbdintctxt->devices;
                    138:                kbdintctxt->devices = t[len] ? xstrdup(t+len+1) : NULL;
1.38      djm       139:                free(t);
1.5       markus    140:                debug2("kbdint_next_device: devices %s", kbdintctxt->devices ?
1.24      djm       141:                    kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
1.5       markus    142:        } while (kbdintctxt->devices && !kbdintctxt->device);
                    143:
                    144:        return kbdintctxt->device ? 1 : 0;
                    145: }
1.1       markus    146:
                    147: /*
1.8       markus    148:  * try challenge-response, set authctxt->postponed if we have to
1.1       markus    149:  * wait for the response.
                    150:  */
                    151: int
                    152: auth2_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *devs)
                    153: {
1.5       markus    154:        debug("auth2_challenge: user=%s devs=%s",
                    155:            authctxt->user ? authctxt->user : "<nouser>",
                    156:            devs ? devs : "<no devs>");
                    157:
1.6       markus    158:        if (authctxt->user == NULL || !devs)
1.5       markus    159:                return 0;
1.10      deraadt   160:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt == NULL)
1.5       markus    161:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = kbdint_alloc(devs);
                    162:        return auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    163: }
                    164:
1.9       markus    165: /* unregister kbd-int callbacks and context */
                    166: void
                    167: auth2_challenge_stop(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    168: {
                    169:        /* unregister callback */
                    170:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, NULL);
1.32      stevesk   171:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt != NULL) {
1.9       markus    172:                kbdint_free(authctxt->kbdintctxt);
                    173:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = NULL;
                    174:        }
                    175: }
                    176:
1.5       markus    177: /* side effect: sets authctxt->postponed if a reply was sent*/
                    178: static int
                    179: auth2_challenge_start(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    180: {
                    181:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    182:
                    183:        debug2("auth2_challenge_start: devices %s",
                    184:            kbdintctxt->devices ?  kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
                    185:
1.37      markus    186:        if (kbdint_next_device(authctxt, kbdintctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    187:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    188:                return 0;
                    189:        }
                    190:        debug("auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method '%s'",
                    191:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.1       markus    192:
1.5       markus    193:        if ((kbdintctxt->ctxt = kbdintctxt->device->init_ctx(authctxt)) == NULL) {
1.9       markus    194:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    195:                return 0;
1.5       markus    196:        }
                    197:        if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 0) {
1.9       markus    198:                auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.1       markus    199:                return 0;
1.5       markus    200:        }
1.1       markus    201:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE,
                    202:            &input_userauth_info_response);
1.5       markus    203:
1.1       markus    204:        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    205:        return 0;
                    206: }
                    207:
1.5       markus    208: static int
                    209: send_userauth_info_request(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    210: {
1.5       markus    211:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
                    212:        char *name, *instr, **prompts;
1.23      djm       213:        u_int i, *echo_on;
1.5       markus    214:
                    215:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    216:        if (kbdintctxt->device->query(kbdintctxt->ctxt,
1.19      markus    217:            &name, &instr, &kbdintctxt->nreq, &prompts, &echo_on))
1.5       markus    218:                return 0;
1.1       markus    219:
                    220:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST);
1.5       markus    221:        packet_put_cstring(name);
                    222:        packet_put_cstring(instr);
1.18      deraadt   223:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language not used */
1.19      markus    224:        packet_put_int(kbdintctxt->nreq);
                    225:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++) {
1.5       markus    226:                packet_put_cstring(prompts[i]);
                    227:                packet_put_char(echo_on[i]);
                    228:        }
1.1       markus    229:        packet_send();
                    230:        packet_write_wait();
1.5       markus    231:
1.19      markus    232:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++)
1.38      djm       233:                free(prompts[i]);
                    234:        free(prompts);
                    235:        free(echo_on);
                    236:        free(name);
                    237:        free(instr);
1.5       markus    238:        return 1;
1.1       markus    239: }
                    240:
1.42      markus    241: static int
1.13      markus    242: input_userauth_info_response(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    243: {
                    244:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.5       markus    245:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.34      djm       246:        int authenticated = 0, res;
1.23      djm       247:        u_int i, nresp;
1.36      djm       248:        const char *devicename = NULL;
                    249:        char **response = NULL;
1.1       markus    250:
                    251:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    252:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no authctxt");
1.5       markus    253:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    254:        if (kbdintctxt == NULL || kbdintctxt->ctxt == NULL)
                    255:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no kbdintctxt");
                    256:        if (kbdintctxt->device == NULL)
                    257:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no device");
1.1       markus    258:
                    259:        authctxt->postponed = 0;        /* reset */
                    260:        nresp = packet_get_int();
1.19      markus    261:        if (nresp != kbdintctxt->nreq)
                    262:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: wrong number of replies");
                    263:        if (nresp > 100)
                    264:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: too many replies");
1.5       markus    265:        if (nresp > 0) {
1.26      djm       266:                response = xcalloc(nresp, sizeof(char *));
1.5       markus    267:                for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++)
                    268:                        response[i] = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    269:        }
1.12      markus    270:        packet_check_eom();
1.5       markus    271:
1.22      dtucker   272:        res = kbdintctxt->device->respond(kbdintctxt->ctxt, nresp, response);
1.5       markus    273:
                    274:        for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
1.41      djm       275:                explicit_bzero(response[i], strlen(response[i]));
1.38      djm       276:                free(response[i]);
1.5       markus    277:        }
1.38      djm       278:        free(response);
1.5       markus    279:
                    280:        switch (res) {
                    281:        case 0:
                    282:                /* Success! */
1.22      dtucker   283:                authenticated = authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0;
1.5       markus    284:                break;
                    285:        case 1:
                    286:                /* Authentication needs further interaction */
1.9       markus    287:                if (send_userauth_info_request(authctxt) == 1)
                    288:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
1.5       markus    289:                break;
                    290:        default:
                    291:                /* Failure! */
                    292:                break;
1.1       markus    293:        }
1.35      djm       294:        devicename = kbdintctxt->device->name;
1.5       markus    295:        if (!authctxt->postponed) {
                    296:                if (authenticated) {
1.9       markus    297:                        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.5       markus    298:                } else {
                    299:                        /* start next device */
                    300:                        /* may set authctxt->postponed */
                    301:                        auth2_challenge_start(authctxt);
                    302:                }
                    303:        }
1.35      djm       304:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, "keyboard-interactive",
                    305:            devicename);
1.42      markus    306:        return 0;
1.17      provos    307: }
                    308:
                    309: void
                    310: privsep_challenge_enable(void)
                    311: {
                    312:        extern KbdintDevice mm_bsdauth_device;
                    313:        /* As long as SSHv1 has devices[0] hard coded this is fine */
                    314:        devices[0] = &mm_bsdauth_device;
1.1       markus    315: }