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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-chall.c, Revision 1.53

1.53    ! jsg         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-chall.c,v 1.52 2019/11/13 04:47:52 deraadt Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
1.3       deraadt     3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.5       markus      4:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Per Allansson.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
1.30      deraadt    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
1.28      stevesk    28:
1.51      djm        29: #include <stdlib.h>
1.29      stevesk    30: #include <stdio.h>
1.28      stevesk    31: #include <string.h>
1.52      deraadt    32: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       markus     33:
1.30      deraadt    34: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "ssh2.h"
1.49      markus     36: #include "sshkey.h"
1.30      deraadt    37: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     38: #include "auth.h"
1.49      markus     39: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       markus     40: #include "packet.h"
                     41: #include "dispatch.h"
1.49      markus     42: #include "ssherr.h"
1.2       markus     43: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     44:
1.48      markus     45: static int auth2_challenge_start(struct ssh *);
1.49      markus     46: static int send_userauth_info_request(struct ssh *);
1.47      markus     47: static int input_userauth_info_response(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
1.5       markus     48:
                     49: extern KbdintDevice bsdauth_device;
                     50:
                     51: KbdintDevice *devices[] = {
                     52:        &bsdauth_device,
                     53:        NULL
                     54: };
                     55:
                     56: typedef struct KbdintAuthctxt KbdintAuthctxt;
                     57: struct KbdintAuthctxt
                     58: {
                     59:        char *devices;
                     60:        void *ctxt;
                     61:        KbdintDevice *device;
1.19      markus     62:        u_int nreq;
1.43      djm        63:        u_int devices_done;
1.5       markus     64: };
                     65:
1.7       itojun     66: static KbdintAuthctxt *
1.5       markus     67: kbdint_alloc(const char *devs)
                     68: {
                     69:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.49      markus     70:        struct sshbuf *b;
                     71:        int i, r;
1.5       markus     72:
1.39      djm        73:        kbdintctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(KbdintAuthctxt));
1.5       markus     74:        if (strcmp(devs, "") == 0) {
1.49      markus     75:                if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                     76:                        fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1.5       markus     77:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.49      markus     78:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s",
                     79:                            sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "", devices[i]->name)) != 0)
                     80:                                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
                     81:                                    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.5       markus     82:                }
1.49      markus     83:                if ((kbdintctxt->devices = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
1.44      djm        84:                        fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
1.49      markus     85:                sshbuf_free(b);
1.5       markus     86:        } else {
                     87:                kbdintctxt->devices = xstrdup(devs);
                     88:        }
1.16      markus     89:        debug("kbdint_alloc: devices '%s'", kbdintctxt->devices);
1.5       markus     90:        kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                     91:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
1.19      markus     92:        kbdintctxt->nreq = 0;
1.5       markus     93:
                     94:        return kbdintctxt;
                     95: }
1.7       itojun     96: static void
1.5       markus     97: kbdint_reset_device(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                     98: {
                     99:        if (kbdintctxt->ctxt) {
                    100:                kbdintctxt->device->free_ctx(kbdintctxt->ctxt);
                    101:                kbdintctxt->ctxt = NULL;
                    102:        }
                    103:        kbdintctxt->device = NULL;
                    104: }
1.7       itojun    105: static void
1.5       markus    106: kbdint_free(KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
                    107: {
                    108:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    109:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
1.38      djm       110:        free(kbdintctxt->devices);
1.53    ! jsg       111:        freezero(kbdintctxt, sizeof(*kbdintctxt));
1.5       markus    112: }
                    113: /* get next device */
1.7       itojun    114: static int
1.37      markus    115: kbdint_next_device(Authctxt *authctxt, KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt)
1.5       markus    116: {
                    117:        size_t len;
                    118:        char *t;
                    119:        int i;
                    120:
                    121:        if (kbdintctxt->device)
                    122:                kbdint_reset_device(kbdintctxt);
                    123:        do {
                    124:                len = kbdintctxt->devices ?
                    125:                    strcspn(kbdintctxt->devices, ",") : 0;
                    126:
                    127:                if (len == 0)
                    128:                        break;
1.37      markus    129:                for (i = 0; devices[i]; i++) {
1.43      djm       130:                        if ((kbdintctxt->devices_done & (1 << i)) != 0 ||
                    131:                            !auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
1.37      markus    132:                            "keyboard-interactive", devices[i]->name))
                    133:                                continue;
1.43      djm       134:                        if (strncmp(kbdintctxt->devices, devices[i]->name,
                    135:                            len) == 0) {
1.5       markus    136:                                kbdintctxt->device = devices[i];
1.43      djm       137:                                kbdintctxt->devices_done |= 1 << i;
                    138:                        }
1.37      markus    139:                }
1.5       markus    140:                t = kbdintctxt->devices;
                    141:                kbdintctxt->devices = t[len] ? xstrdup(t+len+1) : NULL;
1.38      djm       142:                free(t);
1.5       markus    143:                debug2("kbdint_next_device: devices %s", kbdintctxt->devices ?
1.24      djm       144:                    kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
1.5       markus    145:        } while (kbdintctxt->devices && !kbdintctxt->device);
                    146:
                    147:        return kbdintctxt->device ? 1 : 0;
                    148: }
1.1       markus    149:
                    150: /*
1.8       markus    151:  * try challenge-response, set authctxt->postponed if we have to
1.1       markus    152:  * wait for the response.
                    153:  */
                    154: int
1.48      markus    155: auth2_challenge(struct ssh *ssh, char *devs)
1.1       markus    156: {
1.48      markus    157:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.5       markus    158:        debug("auth2_challenge: user=%s devs=%s",
                    159:            authctxt->user ? authctxt->user : "<nouser>",
                    160:            devs ? devs : "<no devs>");
                    161:
1.6       markus    162:        if (authctxt->user == NULL || !devs)
1.5       markus    163:                return 0;
1.10      deraadt   164:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt == NULL)
1.5       markus    165:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = kbdint_alloc(devs);
1.48      markus    166:        return auth2_challenge_start(ssh);
1.5       markus    167: }
                    168:
1.9       markus    169: /* unregister kbd-int callbacks and context */
                    170: void
1.48      markus    171: auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *ssh)
1.9       markus    172: {
1.48      markus    173:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.9       markus    174:        /* unregister callback */
1.48      markus    175:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, NULL);
1.32      stevesk   176:        if (authctxt->kbdintctxt != NULL) {
1.9       markus    177:                kbdint_free(authctxt->kbdintctxt);
                    178:                authctxt->kbdintctxt = NULL;
                    179:        }
                    180: }
                    181:
1.5       markus    182: /* side effect: sets authctxt->postponed if a reply was sent*/
                    183: static int
1.48      markus    184: auth2_challenge_start(struct ssh *ssh)
1.5       markus    185: {
1.48      markus    186:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.5       markus    187:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    188:
                    189:        debug2("auth2_challenge_start: devices %s",
                    190:            kbdintctxt->devices ?  kbdintctxt->devices : "<empty>");
                    191:
1.37      markus    192:        if (kbdint_next_device(authctxt, kbdintctxt) == 0) {
1.48      markus    193:                auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.5       markus    194:                return 0;
                    195:        }
                    196:        debug("auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method '%s'",
                    197:            kbdintctxt->device->name);
1.1       markus    198:
1.5       markus    199:        if ((kbdintctxt->ctxt = kbdintctxt->device->init_ctx(authctxt)) == NULL) {
1.48      markus    200:                auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.1       markus    201:                return 0;
1.5       markus    202:        }
1.49      markus    203:        if (send_userauth_info_request(ssh) == 0) {
1.48      markus    204:                auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.1       markus    205:                return 0;
1.5       markus    206:        }
1.48      markus    207:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE,
1.1       markus    208:            &input_userauth_info_response);
1.5       markus    209:
1.1       markus    210:        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    211:        return 0;
                    212: }
                    213:
1.5       markus    214: static int
1.49      markus    215: send_userauth_info_request(struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    216: {
1.49      markus    217:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.5       markus    218:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
                    219:        char *name, *instr, **prompts;
1.49      markus    220:        u_int r, i, *echo_on;
1.5       markus    221:
                    222:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    223:        if (kbdintctxt->device->query(kbdintctxt->ctxt,
1.19      markus    224:            &name, &instr, &kbdintctxt->nreq, &prompts, &echo_on))
1.5       markus    225:                return 0;
1.1       markus    226:
1.49      markus    227:        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                    228:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, name)) != 0 ||
                    229:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, instr)) != 0 ||
                    230:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||   /* language not used */
                    231:            (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, kbdintctxt->nreq)) != 0)
                    232:                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.19      markus    233:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++) {
1.49      markus    234:                if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, prompts[i])) != 0 ||
                    235:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, echo_on[i])) != 0)
                    236:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.5       markus    237:        }
1.50      markus    238:        if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    239:            (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.49      markus    240:                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.5       markus    241:
1.19      markus    242:        for (i = 0; i < kbdintctxt->nreq; i++)
1.38      djm       243:                free(prompts[i]);
                    244:        free(prompts);
                    245:        free(echo_on);
                    246:        free(name);
                    247:        free(instr);
1.5       markus    248:        return 1;
1.1       markus    249: }
                    250:
1.42      markus    251: static int
1.47      markus    252: input_userauth_info_response(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    253: {
1.46      markus    254:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.5       markus    255:        KbdintAuthctxt *kbdintctxt;
1.34      djm       256:        int authenticated = 0, res;
1.49      markus    257:        int r;
1.23      djm       258:        u_int i, nresp;
1.36      djm       259:        const char *devicename = NULL;
                    260:        char **response = NULL;
1.1       markus    261:
                    262:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    263:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no authctxt");
1.5       markus    264:        kbdintctxt = authctxt->kbdintctxt;
                    265:        if (kbdintctxt == NULL || kbdintctxt->ctxt == NULL)
                    266:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no kbdintctxt");
                    267:        if (kbdintctxt->device == NULL)
                    268:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: no device");
1.1       markus    269:
                    270:        authctxt->postponed = 0;        /* reset */
1.49      markus    271:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nresp)) != 0)
                    272:                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.19      markus    273:        if (nresp != kbdintctxt->nreq)
                    274:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: wrong number of replies");
                    275:        if (nresp > 100)
                    276:                fatal("input_userauth_info_response: too many replies");
1.5       markus    277:        if (nresp > 0) {
1.26      djm       278:                response = xcalloc(nresp, sizeof(char *));
1.5       markus    279:                for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++)
1.49      markus    280:                        if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &response[i],
                    281:                            NULL)) != 0)
                    282:                                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.5       markus    283:        }
1.49      markus    284:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
                    285:                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.5       markus    286:
1.22      dtucker   287:        res = kbdintctxt->device->respond(kbdintctxt->ctxt, nresp, response);
1.5       markus    288:
                    289:        for (i = 0; i < nresp; i++) {
1.41      djm       290:                explicit_bzero(response[i], strlen(response[i]));
1.38      djm       291:                free(response[i]);
1.5       markus    292:        }
1.38      djm       293:        free(response);
1.5       markus    294:
                    295:        switch (res) {
                    296:        case 0:
                    297:                /* Success! */
1.22      dtucker   298:                authenticated = authctxt->valid ? 1 : 0;
1.5       markus    299:                break;
                    300:        case 1:
                    301:                /* Authentication needs further interaction */
1.49      markus    302:                if (send_userauth_info_request(ssh) == 1)
1.9       markus    303:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
1.5       markus    304:                break;
                    305:        default:
                    306:                /* Failure! */
                    307:                break;
1.1       markus    308:        }
1.35      djm       309:        devicename = kbdintctxt->device->name;
1.5       markus    310:        if (!authctxt->postponed) {
                    311:                if (authenticated) {
1.48      markus    312:                        auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.5       markus    313:                } else {
                    314:                        /* start next device */
                    315:                        /* may set authctxt->postponed */
1.48      markus    316:                        auth2_challenge_start(ssh);
1.5       markus    317:                }
                    318:        }
1.48      markus    319:        userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, "keyboard-interactive",
1.35      djm       320:            devicename);
1.42      markus    321:        return 0;
1.17      provos    322: }
                    323:
                    324: void
                    325: privsep_challenge_enable(void)
                    326: {
                    327:        extern KbdintDevice mm_bsdauth_device;
                    328:        devices[0] = &mm_bsdauth_device;
1.1       markus    329: }