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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-hostbased.c, Revision 1.17

1.17    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.16 2013/06/21 00:34:49 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
                     25:
1.9       stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28:
                     29: #include <pwd.h>
1.10      stevesk    30: #include <string.h>
1.11      deraadt    31: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       markus     32:
1.11      deraadt    33: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
                     35: #include "packet.h"
                     36: #include "buffer.h"
                     37: #include "log.h"
                     38: #include "servconf.h"
                     39: #include "compat.h"
1.11      deraadt    40: #include "key.h"
                     41: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     42: #include "auth.h"
                     43: #include "canohost.h"
1.11      deraadt    44: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     45: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     46: #endif
1.1       markus     47: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
                     48: #include "pathnames.h"
                     49:
                     50: /* import */
                     51: extern ServerOptions options;
                     52: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.5       markus     53: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     54:
1.2       markus     55: static int
1.1       markus     56: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
                     57: {
                     58:        Buffer b;
                     59:        Key *key = NULL;
                     60:        char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
                     61:        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
                     62:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
                     63:        int pktype;
                     64:        int authenticated = 0;
                     65:
                     66:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
                     67:                debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
                     68:                return 0;
                     69:        }
                     70:        pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                     71:        pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                     72:        chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     73:        cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     74:        sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
                     75:
                     76:        debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
                     77:            cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
                     78: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                     79:        debug("signature:");
                     80:        buffer_init(&b);
                     81:        buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
                     82:        buffer_dump(&b);
                     83:        buffer_free(&b);
                     84: #endif
                     85:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
                     86:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                     87:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.3       itojun     88:                logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
1.1       markus     89:                    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
                     90:                goto done;
                     91:        }
                     92:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
                     93:        if (key == NULL) {
                     94:                error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
                     95:                goto done;
                     96:        }
                     97:        if (key->type != pktype) {
                     98:                error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
                     99:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.17    ! djm       100:                goto done;
        !           101:        }
        !           102:        if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
        !           103:            (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
        !           104:                error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe "
        !           105:                    "signature format");
1.1       markus    106:                goto done;
                    107:        }
                    108:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
                    109:            authctxt->service;
                    110:        buffer_init(&b);
                    111:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    112:        /* reconstruct packet */
                    113:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    114:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
                    115:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
                    116:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
                    117:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
                    118:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    119:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
                    120:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
                    121: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                    122:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    123: #endif
1.16      djm       124:
                    125:        pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
                    126:            "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);
                    127:
1.1       markus    128:        /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
                    129:        authenticated = 0;
                    130:        if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
                    131:            PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
                    132:                        buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
                    133:                authenticated = 1;
                    134:
1.6       markus    135:        buffer_free(&b);
1.1       markus    136: done:
                    137:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
                    138:        if (key != NULL)
                    139:                key_free(key);
1.15      djm       140:        free(pkalg);
                    141:        free(pkblob);
                    142:        free(cuser);
                    143:        free(chost);
                    144:        free(sig);
1.1       markus    145:        return authenticated;
                    146: }
                    147:
                    148: /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
                    149: int
                    150: hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
                    151:     Key *key)
                    152: {
1.14      djm       153:        const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
1.1       markus    154:        HostStatus host_status;
                    155:        int len;
1.14      djm       156:        char *fp;
1.13      djm       157:
                    158:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    159:                return 0;
1.1       markus    160:
1.4       markus    161:        resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
1.1       markus    162:        ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
                    163:
                    164:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
                    165:            chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
                    166:
1.12      djm       167:        if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
                    168:                debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
                    169:                chost[len - 1] = '\0';
                    170:        }
                    171:
1.1       markus    172:        if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
                    173:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
                    174:                        return 0;
                    175:                lookup = chost;
                    176:        } else {
                    177:                if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
1.3       itojun    178:                        logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
1.1       markus    179:                            "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
                    180:                            chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
                    181:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
                    182:                        return 0;
                    183:                lookup = resolvedname;
                    184:        }
                    185:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
                    186:
1.14      djm       187:        if (key_is_cert(key) &&
                    188:            key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
                    189:                error("%s", reason);
                    190:                auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    191:                return 0;
                    192:        }
                    193:
1.1       markus    194:        host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    195:            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
                    196:            options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
                    197:
                    198:        /* backward compat if no key has been found. */
1.14      djm       199:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.1       markus    200:                host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    201:                    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
                    202:                    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
                    203:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
1.14      djm       204:        }
                    205:
                    206:        if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    207:                if (key_is_cert(key)) {
                    208:                        fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                    209:                            SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    210:                        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
                    211:                            "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
                    212:                            key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
                    213:                            cuser, lookup);
                    214:                } else {
                    215:                        fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    216:                        verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
                    217:                            key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
                    218:                }
1.15      djm       219:                free(fp);
1.14      djm       220:        }
1.1       markus    221:
                    222:        return (host_status == HOST_OK);
                    223: }
1.2       markus    224:
                    225: Authmethod method_hostbased = {
                    226:        "hostbased",
                    227:        userauth_hostbased,
                    228:        &options.hostbased_authentication
                    229: };