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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-hostbased.c, Revision 1.21

1.21    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.20 2014/12/23 22:42:48 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
                     25:
1.9       stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28:
                     29: #include <pwd.h>
1.10      stevesk    30: #include <string.h>
1.11      deraadt    31: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       markus     32:
1.11      deraadt    33: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
                     35: #include "packet.h"
                     36: #include "buffer.h"
                     37: #include "log.h"
1.18      millert    38: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     39: #include "servconf.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
1.11      deraadt    41: #include "key.h"
                     42: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "auth.h"
                     44: #include "canohost.h"
1.11      deraadt    45: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     46: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     47: #endif
1.1       markus     48: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
                     49: #include "pathnames.h"
                     50:
                     51: /* import */
                     52: extern ServerOptions options;
                     53: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.5       markus     54: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     55:
1.2       markus     56: static int
1.1       markus     57: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
                     58: {
                     59:        Buffer b;
                     60:        Key *key = NULL;
                     61:        char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
                     62:        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
                     63:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
                     64:        int pktype;
                     65:        int authenticated = 0;
                     66:
                     67:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
                     68:                debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
                     69:                return 0;
                     70:        }
                     71:        pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                     72:        pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                     73:        chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     74:        cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     75:        sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
                     76:
                     77:        debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
                     78:            cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
                     79: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                     80:        debug("signature:");
                     81:        buffer_init(&b);
                     82:        buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
                     83:        buffer_dump(&b);
                     84:        buffer_free(&b);
                     85: #endif
1.21    ! djm        86:        /* XXX provide some way to allow admin to specify key types accepted */
1.1       markus     87:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
                     88:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                     89:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.3       itojun     90:                logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
1.1       markus     91:                    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
                     92:                goto done;
                     93:        }
                     94:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
                     95:        if (key == NULL) {
                     96:                error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
                     97:                goto done;
                     98:        }
                     99:        if (key->type != pktype) {
                    100:                error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
                    101:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.17      djm       102:                goto done;
                    103:        }
                    104:        if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
                    105:            (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
                    106:                error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe "
                    107:                    "signature format");
1.1       markus    108:                goto done;
                    109:        }
                    110:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
                    111:            authctxt->service;
                    112:        buffer_init(&b);
                    113:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    114:        /* reconstruct packet */
                    115:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    116:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
                    117:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
                    118:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
                    119:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
                    120:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    121:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
                    122:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
                    123: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                    124:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    125: #endif
1.16      djm       126:
                    127:        pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
                    128:            "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);
                    129:
1.1       markus    130:        /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
                    131:        authenticated = 0;
                    132:        if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
                    133:            PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
                    134:                        buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
                    135:                authenticated = 1;
                    136:
1.6       markus    137:        buffer_free(&b);
1.1       markus    138: done:
                    139:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
                    140:        if (key != NULL)
                    141:                key_free(key);
1.15      djm       142:        free(pkalg);
                    143:        free(pkblob);
                    144:        free(cuser);
                    145:        free(chost);
                    146:        free(sig);
1.1       markus    147:        return authenticated;
                    148: }
                    149:
                    150: /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
                    151: int
                    152: hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
                    153:     Key *key)
                    154: {
1.14      djm       155:        const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
1.1       markus    156:        HostStatus host_status;
                    157:        int len;
1.14      djm       158:        char *fp;
1.13      djm       159:
                    160:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    161:                return 0;
1.1       markus    162:
1.4       markus    163:        resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
1.1       markus    164:        ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
                    165:
1.20      djm       166:        debug2("%s: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", __func__,
1.1       markus    167:            chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
                    168:
1.12      djm       169:        if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
                    170:                debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
                    171:                chost[len - 1] = '\0';
                    172:        }
                    173:
1.1       markus    174:        if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
1.20      djm       175:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) {
                    176:                        debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
                    177:                            "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" (from packet)",
                    178:                            __func__, cuser, chost);
1.1       markus    179:                        return 0;
1.20      djm       180:                }
1.1       markus    181:                lookup = chost;
                    182:        } else {
                    183:                if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
1.3       itojun    184:                        logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
1.1       markus    185:                            "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
                    186:                            chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
1.20      djm       187:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) {
                    188:                        debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
                    189:                            "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"",
                    190:                            __func__, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr);
1.1       markus    191:                        return 0;
1.20      djm       192:                }
1.1       markus    193:                lookup = resolvedname;
                    194:        }
1.20      djm       195:        debug2("%s: access allowed by auth_rhosts2", __func__);
1.1       markus    196:
1.14      djm       197:        if (key_is_cert(key) &&
                    198:            key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
                    199:                error("%s", reason);
                    200:                auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    201:                return 0;
                    202:        }
                    203:
1.1       markus    204:        host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    205:            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
                    206:            options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
                    207:
                    208:        /* backward compat if no key has been found. */
1.14      djm       209:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.1       markus    210:                host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    211:                    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
                    212:                    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
                    213:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
1.14      djm       214:        }
                    215:
                    216:        if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    217:                if (key_is_cert(key)) {
                    218:                        fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
1.19      djm       219:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.14      djm       220:                        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
                    221:                            "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
                    222:                            key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
                    223:                            cuser, lookup);
                    224:                } else {
1.19      djm       225:                        fp = key_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
                    226:                            SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.14      djm       227:                        verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
                    228:                            key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
                    229:                }
1.15      djm       230:                free(fp);
1.14      djm       231:        }
1.1       markus    232:
                    233:        return (host_status == HOST_OK);
                    234: }
1.2       markus    235:
                    236: Authmethod method_hostbased = {
                    237:        "hostbased",
                    238:        userauth_hostbased,
                    239:        &options.hostbased_authentication
                    240: };