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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-hostbased.c, Revision 1.27

1.27    ! markus      1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.26 2016/03/07 19:02:43 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
                     25:
1.9       stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28:
                     29: #include <pwd.h>
1.10      stevesk    30: #include <string.h>
1.11      deraadt    31: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       markus     32:
1.11      deraadt    33: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1       markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
                     35: #include "packet.h"
                     36: #include "buffer.h"
                     37: #include "log.h"
1.18      millert    38: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     39: #include "servconf.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
1.11      deraadt    41: #include "key.h"
                     42: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "auth.h"
                     44: #include "canohost.h"
1.11      deraadt    45: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     46: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     47: #endif
1.1       markus     48: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
                     49: #include "pathnames.h"
1.22      djm        50: #include "match.h"
1.1       markus     51:
                     52: /* import */
                     53: extern ServerOptions options;
                     54: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.5       markus     55: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     56:
1.2       markus     57: static int
1.1       markus     58: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
                     59: {
                     60:        Buffer b;
1.27    ! markus     61:        struct sshkey *key = NULL;
1.1       markus     62:        char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
                     63:        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
                     64:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
                     65:        int pktype;
                     66:        int authenticated = 0;
                     67:
                     68:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
                     69:                debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
                     70:                return 0;
                     71:        }
                     72:        pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                     73:        pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                     74:        chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     75:        cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
                     76:        sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
                     77:
                     78:        debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
                     79:            cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
                     80: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                     81:        debug("signature:");
                     82:        buffer_init(&b);
                     83:        buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
                     84:        buffer_dump(&b);
                     85:        buffer_free(&b);
                     86: #endif
                     87:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
                     88:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                     89:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.3       itojun     90:                logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
1.1       markus     91:                    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
                     92:                goto done;
                     93:        }
                     94:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
                     95:        if (key == NULL) {
                     96:                error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
                     97:                goto done;
                     98:        }
                     99:        if (key->type != pktype) {
                    100:                error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
                    101:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.17      djm       102:                goto done;
                    103:        }
                    104:        if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
                    105:            (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
                    106:                error("Refusing RSA key because peer uses unsafe "
                    107:                    "signature format");
1.1       markus    108:                goto done;
                    109:        }
1.22      djm       110:        if (match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1.25      djm       111:            options.hostbased_key_types, 0) != 1) {
1.22      djm       112:                logit("%s: key type %s not in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes",
                    113:                    __func__, sshkey_type(key));
                    114:                goto done;
                    115:        }
                    116:
1.1       markus    117:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
                    118:            authctxt->service;
                    119:        buffer_init(&b);
                    120:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    121:        /* reconstruct packet */
                    122:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    123:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
                    124:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
                    125:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
                    126:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
                    127:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    128:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
                    129:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
                    130: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                    131:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    132: #endif
1.16      djm       133:
                    134:        pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
                    135:            "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);
                    136:
1.1       markus    137:        /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
                    138:        authenticated = 0;
                    139:        if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
                    140:            PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
                    141:                        buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
                    142:                authenticated = 1;
                    143:
1.6       markus    144:        buffer_free(&b);
1.1       markus    145: done:
                    146:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
                    147:        if (key != NULL)
                    148:                key_free(key);
1.15      djm       149:        free(pkalg);
                    150:        free(pkblob);
                    151:        free(cuser);
                    152:        free(chost);
                    153:        free(sig);
1.1       markus    154:        return authenticated;
                    155: }
                    156:
                    157: /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
                    158: int
                    159: hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
1.27    ! markus    160:     struct sshkey *key)
1.1       markus    161: {
1.26      djm       162:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1.14      djm       163:        const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
1.1       markus    164:        HostStatus host_status;
                    165:        int len;
1.14      djm       166:        char *fp;
1.13      djm       167:
                    168:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    169:                return 0;
1.1       markus    170:
1.26      djm       171:        resolvedname = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
                    172:        ipaddr = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1.1       markus    173:
1.20      djm       174:        debug2("%s: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", __func__,
1.1       markus    175:            chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
                    176:
1.12      djm       177:        if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
                    178:                debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
                    179:                chost[len - 1] = '\0';
                    180:        }
                    181:
1.1       markus    182:        if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
1.20      djm       183:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) {
                    184:                        debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
                    185:                            "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" (from packet)",
                    186:                            __func__, cuser, chost);
1.1       markus    187:                        return 0;
1.20      djm       188:                }
1.1       markus    189:                lookup = chost;
                    190:        } else {
                    191:                if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
1.3       itojun    192:                        logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
1.1       markus    193:                            "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
                    194:                            chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
1.20      djm       195:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) {
                    196:                        debug2("%s: auth_rhosts2 refused "
                    197:                            "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"",
                    198:                            __func__, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr);
1.1       markus    199:                        return 0;
1.20      djm       200:                }
1.1       markus    201:                lookup = resolvedname;
                    202:        }
1.20      djm       203:        debug2("%s: access allowed by auth_rhosts2", __func__);
1.1       markus    204:
1.14      djm       205:        if (key_is_cert(key) &&
                    206:            key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
                    207:                error("%s", reason);
                    208:                auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    209:                return 0;
                    210:        }
                    211:
1.1       markus    212:        host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    213:            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
                    214:            options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
                    215:
                    216:        /* backward compat if no key has been found. */
1.14      djm       217:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.1       markus    218:                host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    219:                    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
                    220:                    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
                    221:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
1.14      djm       222:        }
                    223:
                    224:        if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    225:                if (key_is_cert(key)) {
1.24      djm       226:                        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                    227:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    228:                                fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
1.14      djm       229:                        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
                    230:                            "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
                    231:                            key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
                    232:                            cuser, lookup);
                    233:                } else {
1.24      djm       234:                        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
                    235:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    236:                                fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__);
1.14      djm       237:                        verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
                    238:                            key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
                    239:                }
1.15      djm       240:                free(fp);
1.14      djm       241:        }
1.1       markus    242:
                    243:        return (host_status == HOST_OK);
                    244: }
1.2       markus    245:
                    246: Authmethod method_hostbased = {
                    247:        "hostbased",
                    248:        userauth_hostbased,
                    249:        &options.hostbased_authentication
                    250: };