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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-pubkey.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! markus      1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             6:  * are met:
        !             7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !             9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            12:  *
        !            13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
        !            15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
        !            16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
        !            17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
        !            22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            23:  */
        !            24:
        !            25: #include "includes.h"
        !            26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.91 2002/05/13 02:37:39 itojun Exp $");
        !            27:
        !            28: #include "ssh2.h"
        !            29: #include "xmalloc.h"
        !            30: #include "packet.h"
        !            31: #include "buffer.h"
        !            32: #include "log.h"
        !            33: #include "servconf.h"
        !            34: #include "compat.h"
        !            35: #include "bufaux.h"
        !            36: #include "auth.h"
        !            37: #include "key.h"
        !            38: #include "pathnames.h"
        !            39: #include "uidswap.h"
        !            40: #include "auth-options.h"
        !            41: #include "canohost.h"
        !            42: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
        !            43:
        !            44: /* import */
        !            45: extern ServerOptions options;
        !            46: extern u_char *session_id2;
        !            47: extern int session_id2_len;
        !            48:
        !            49: int
        !            50: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
        !            51: {
        !            52:        Buffer b;
        !            53:        Key *key = NULL;
        !            54:        char *pkalg;
        !            55:        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
        !            56:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
        !            57:        int have_sig, pktype;
        !            58:        int authenticated = 0;
        !            59:
        !            60:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
        !            61:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
        !            62:                return 0;
        !            63:        }
        !            64:        have_sig = packet_get_char();
        !            65:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
        !            66:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
        !            67:                /* no explicit pkalg given */
        !            68:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
        !            69:                buffer_init(&b);
        !            70:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
        !            71:                /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
        !            72:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
        !            73:                buffer_free(&b);
        !            74:        } else {
        !            75:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
        !            76:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
        !            77:        }
        !            78:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
        !            79:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
        !            80:                /* this is perfectly legal */
        !            81:                log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
        !            82:                    pkalg);
        !            83:                goto done;
        !            84:        }
        !            85:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
        !            86:        if (key == NULL) {
        !            87:                error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
        !            88:                goto done;
        !            89:        }
        !            90:        if (key->type != pktype) {
        !            91:                error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key "
        !            92:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
        !            93:                goto done;
        !            94:        }
        !            95:        if (have_sig) {
        !            96:                sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
        !            97:                packet_check_eom();
        !            98:                buffer_init(&b);
        !            99:                if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
        !           100:                        buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
        !           101:                } else {
        !           102:                        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
        !           103:                }
        !           104:                /* reconstruct packet */
        !           105:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        !           106:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
        !           107:                buffer_put_cstring(&b,
        !           108:                    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
        !           109:                    "ssh-userauth" :
        !           110:                    authctxt->service);
        !           111:                if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
        !           112:                        buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
        !           113:                } else {
        !           114:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
        !           115:                        buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
        !           116:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
        !           117:                }
        !           118:                buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
        !           119: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
        !           120:                buffer_dump(&b);
        !           121: #endif
        !           122:                /* test for correct signature */
        !           123:                authenticated = 0;
        !           124:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) &&
        !           125:                    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
        !           126:                                buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
        !           127:                        authenticated = 1;
        !           128:                buffer_clear(&b);
        !           129:                xfree(sig);
        !           130:        } else {
        !           131:                debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
        !           132:                packet_check_eom();
        !           133:
        !           134:                /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
        !           135:                /*
        !           136:                 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
        !           137:                 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
        !           138:                 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
        !           139:                 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
        !           140:                 * issue? -markus
        !           141:                 */
        !           142:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) {
        !           143:                        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
        !           144:                        packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
        !           145:                        packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
        !           146:                        packet_send();
        !           147:                        packet_write_wait();
        !           148:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
        !           149:                }
        !           150:        }
        !           151:        if (authenticated != 1)
        !           152:                auth_clear_options();
        !           153: done:
        !           154:        debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
        !           155:        if (key != NULL)
        !           156:                key_free(key);
        !           157:        xfree(pkalg);
        !           158:        xfree(pkblob);
        !           159:        return authenticated;
        !           160: }
        !           161:
        !           162: /* return 1 if user allows given key */
        !           163: static int
        !           164: user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file)
        !           165: {
        !           166:        char line[8192];
        !           167:        int found_key = 0;
        !           168:        FILE *f;
        !           169:        u_long linenum = 0;
        !           170:        struct stat st;
        !           171:        Key *found;
        !           172:        char *fp;
        !           173:
        !           174:        if (pw == NULL)
        !           175:                return 0;
        !           176:
        !           177:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
        !           178:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
        !           179:
        !           180:        debug("trying public key file %s", file);
        !           181:
        !           182:        /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
        !           183:        if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
        !           184:                /* Restore the privileged uid. */
        !           185:                restore_uid();
        !           186:                return 0;
        !           187:        }
        !           188:        /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
        !           189:        f = fopen(file, "r");
        !           190:        if (!f) {
        !           191:                /* Restore the privileged uid. */
        !           192:                restore_uid();
        !           193:                return 0;
        !           194:        }
        !           195:        if (options.strict_modes &&
        !           196:            secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) {
        !           197:                fclose(f);
        !           198:                log("Authentication refused: %s", line);
        !           199:                restore_uid();
        !           200:                return 0;
        !           201:        }
        !           202:
        !           203:        found_key = 0;
        !           204:        found = key_new(key->type);
        !           205:
        !           206:        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
        !           207:                char *cp, *options = NULL;
        !           208:                linenum++;
        !           209:                /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
        !           210:                for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
        !           211:                        ;
        !           212:                if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
        !           213:                        continue;
        !           214:
        !           215:                if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
        !           216:                        /* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
        !           217:                        int quoted = 0;
        !           218:                        debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
        !           219:                        options = cp;
        !           220:                        for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
        !           221:                                if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
        !           222:                                        cp++;   /* Skip both */
        !           223:                                else if (*cp == '"')
        !           224:                                        quoted = !quoted;
        !           225:                        }
        !           226:                        /* Skip remaining whitespace. */
        !           227:                        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
        !           228:                                ;
        !           229:                        if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
        !           230:                                debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
        !           231:                                /* still no key?  advance to next line*/
        !           232:                                continue;
        !           233:                        }
        !           234:                }
        !           235:                if (key_equal(found, key) &&
        !           236:                    auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
        !           237:                        found_key = 1;
        !           238:                        debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
        !           239:                            file, linenum);
        !           240:                        fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
        !           241:                        verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
        !           242:                            key_type(found), fp);
        !           243:                        xfree(fp);
        !           244:                        break;
        !           245:                }
        !           246:        }
        !           247:        restore_uid();
        !           248:        fclose(f);
        !           249:        key_free(found);
        !           250:        if (!found_key)
        !           251:                debug2("key not found");
        !           252:        return found_key;
        !           253: }
        !           254:
        !           255: /* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
        !           256: int
        !           257: user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
        !           258: {
        !           259:        int success;
        !           260:        char *file;
        !           261:
        !           262:        file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
        !           263:        success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
        !           264:        xfree(file);
        !           265:        if (success)
        !           266:                return success;
        !           267:
        !           268:        /* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
        !           269:        file = authorized_keys_file2(pw);
        !           270:        success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
        !           271:        xfree(file);
        !           272:        return success;
        !           273: }