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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-pubkey.c, Revision 1.116

1.116   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.115 2022/05/27 05:02:46 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.115     djm         4:  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26:
1.10      stevesk    27:
                     28: #include <sys/types.h>
1.13      stevesk    29:
1.94      djm        30: #include <stdlib.h>
1.31      djm        31: #include <errno.h>
                     32: #include <paths.h>
1.13      stevesk    33: #include <pwd.h>
1.31      djm        34: #include <signal.h>
1.14      stevesk    35: #include <stdio.h>
1.15      deraadt    36: #include <stdarg.h>
1.20      djm        37: #include <string.h>
                     38: #include <time.h>
1.17      dtucker    39: #include <unistd.h>
1.44      djm        40: #include <limits.h>
1.1       markus     41:
1.15      deraadt    42: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.8       dtucker    43: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       markus     44: #include "ssh2.h"
                     45: #include "packet.h"
1.106     djm        46: #include "kex.h"
1.81      markus     47: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       markus     48: #include "log.h"
1.41      millert    49: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     50: #include "servconf.h"
                     51: #include "compat.h"
1.64      markus     52: #include "sshkey.h"
1.15      deraadt    53: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     54: #include "auth.h"
                     55: #include "pathnames.h"
                     56: #include "uidswap.h"
                     57: #include "auth-options.h"
                     58: #include "canohost.h"
1.15      deraadt    59: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     60: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     61: #endif
1.1       markus     62: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.21      djm        63: #include "authfile.h"
1.24      djm        64: #include "match.h"
1.50      djm        65: #include "ssherr.h"
                     66: #include "channels.h" /* XXX for session.h */
                     67: #include "session.h" /* XXX for child_set_env(); refactor? */
1.96      djm        68: #include "sk-api.h"
1.1       markus     69:
                     70: /* import */
                     71: extern ServerOptions options;
                     72:
1.73      djm        73: static char *
                     74: format_key(const struct sshkey *key)
                     75: {
                     76:        char *ret, *fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
                     77:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
                     78:
                     79:        xasprintf(&ret, "%s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
                     80:        free(fp);
                     81:        return ret;
                     82: }
                     83:
1.2       markus     84: static int
1.111     djm        85: userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh, const char *method)
1.1       markus     86: {
1.65      markus     87:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.77      djm        88:        struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
1.83      djm        89:        struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1.112     djm        90:        struct sshkey *key = NULL, *hostkey = NULL;
1.83      djm        91:        char *pkalg = NULL, *userstyle = NULL, *key_s = NULL, *ca_s = NULL;
                     92:        u_char *pkblob = NULL, *sig = NULL, have_sig;
1.64      markus     93:        size_t blen, slen;
1.112     djm        94:        int hostbound, r, pktype;
1.100     djm        95:        int req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, authenticated = 0;
1.77      djm        96:        struct sshauthopt *authopts = NULL;
1.95      djm        97:        struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1.1       markus     98:
1.112     djm        99:        hostbound = strcmp(method, "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com") == 0;
                    100:
1.75      djm       101:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &have_sig)) != 0 ||
                    102:            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    103:            (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       104:                fatal_fr(r, "parse %s packet", method);
                    105:
                    106:        /* hostbound auth includes the hostkey offered at initial KEX */
                    107:        if (hostbound) {
                    108:                if ((r = sshpkt_getb_froms(ssh, &b)) != 0 ||
                    109:                    (r = sshkey_fromb(b, &hostkey)) != 0)
                    110:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse %s hostkey", method);
                    111:                if (ssh->kex->initial_hostkey == NULL)
                    112:                        fatal_f("internal error: initial hostkey not recorded");
                    113:                if (!sshkey_equal(hostkey, ssh->kex->initial_hostkey))
                    114:                        fatal_f("%s packet contained wrong host key", method);
                    115:                sshbuf_free(b);
                    116:                b = NULL;
                    117:        }
1.87      djm       118:
                    119:        if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2) {
                    120:                char *keystring;
                    121:                struct sshbuf *pkbuf;
                    122:
                    123:                if ((pkbuf = sshbuf_from(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       124:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_from failed");
1.91      djm       125:                if ((keystring = sshbuf_dtob64_string(pkbuf, 0)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       126:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_dtob64 failed");
                    127:                debug2_f("%s user %s %s public key %s %s",
1.87      djm       128:                    authctxt->valid ? "valid" : "invalid", authctxt->user,
                    129:                    have_sig ? "attempting" : "querying", pkalg, keystring);
                    130:                sshbuf_free(pkbuf);
                    131:                free(keystring);
                    132:        }
                    133:
1.64      markus    134:        pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg);
1.1       markus    135:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    136:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.101     djm       137:                verbose_f("unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    138:                goto done;
                    139:        }
1.64      markus    140:        if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       141:                error_fr(r, "parse key");
1.64      markus    142:                goto done;
                    143:        }
1.1       markus    144:        if (key == NULL) {
1.101     djm       145:                error_f("cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    146:                goto done;
                    147:        }
                    148:        if (key->type != pktype) {
1.101     djm       149:                error_f("type mismatch for decoded key "
                    150:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.39      djm       151:                goto done;
                    152:        }
1.64      markus    153:        if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
                    154:            (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
1.39      djm       155:                logit("Refusing RSA key because client uses unsafe "
                    156:                    "signature scheme");
1.1       markus    157:                goto done;
                    158:        }
1.68      djm       159:        if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key)) {
1.64      markus    160:                logit("refusing previously-used %s key", sshkey_type(key));
1.44      djm       161:                goto done;
                    162:        }
1.104     dtucker   163:        if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) != 1) {
1.113     naddy     164:                logit_f("signature algorithm %s not in "
                    165:                    "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", pkalg);
1.45      djm       166:                goto done;
                    167:        }
1.86      djm       168:        if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key,
                    169:            options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       170:                logit_fr(r, "certificate signature algorithm %s",
1.86      djm       171:                    (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ?
1.101     djm       172:                    "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type);
1.86      djm       173:                goto done;
                    174:        }
1.73      djm       175:        key_s = format_key(key);
                    176:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    177:                ca_s = format_key(key->cert->signature_key);
                    178:
1.1       markus    179:        if (have_sig) {
1.112     djm       180:                debug3_f("%s have %s signature for %s%s%s",
                    181:                    method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       182:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.64      markus    183:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0 ||
                    184:                    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       185:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse signature packet");
1.64      markus    186:                if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.101     djm       187:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.64      markus    188:                if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1.106     djm       189:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       190:                                fatal_fr(r, "put old session id");
1.1       markus    191:                } else {
1.106     djm       192:                        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b,
                    193:                            ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       194:                                fatal_fr(r, "put session id");
1.1       markus    195:                }
1.83      djm       196:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       197:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       198:                        goto done;
                    199:                }
1.1       markus    200:                /* reconstruct packet */
1.35      djm       201:                xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
                    202:                    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
                    203:                    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1.64      markus    204:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                    205:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, userstyle)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       206:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1.111     djm       207:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       208:                    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, have_sig)) != 0 ||
1.85      mestre    209:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, pkalg)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       210:                    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       211:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
                    212:                if (hostbound &&
                    213:                    (r = sshkey_puts(ssh->kex->initial_hostkey, b)) != 0)
                    214:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
1.1       markus    215: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.64      markus    216:                sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1.1       markus    217: #endif
                    218:                /* test for correct signature */
                    219:                authenticated = 0;
1.116   ! djm       220:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 1, &authopts)) &&
1.80      djm       221:                    PRIVSEP(sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen,
                    222:                    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b),
                    223:                    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE) == 0 ? pkalg : NULL,
1.95      djm       224:                    ssh->compat, &sig_details)) == 0) {
1.1       markus    225:                        authenticated = 1;
1.44      djm       226:                }
1.96      djm       227:                if (authenticated == 1 && sig_details != NULL) {
                    228:                        auth2_record_info(authctxt, "signature count = %u",
                    229:                            sig_details->sk_counter);
1.101     djm       230:                        debug_f("sk_counter = %u, sk_flags = 0x%02x",
                    231:                            sig_details->sk_counter, sig_details->sk_flags);
1.96      djm       232:                        req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1.97      djm       233:                            PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
                    234:                            !authopts->no_require_user_presence;
1.96      djm       235:                        if (req_presence && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    236:                            SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
                    237:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    238:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user presence "
1.99      naddy     239:                                    "(authenticator touch) requirement "
                    240:                                    "not met ", key_s,
1.100     djm       241:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    242:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    243:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    244:                                authenticated = 0;
                    245:                                goto done;
                    246:                        }
                    247:                        req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
                    248:                            PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) ||
                    249:                            authopts->require_verify;
                    250:                        if (req_verify && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    251:                            SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
                    252:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    253:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user "
                    254:                                    "verification requirement not met ", key_s,
1.96      djm       255:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    256:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    257:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    258:                                authenticated = 0;
                    259:                                goto done;
                    260:                        }
1.95      djm       261:                }
1.68      djm       262:                auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key);
1.1       markus    263:        } else {
1.112     djm       264:                debug_f("%s test pkalg %s pkblob %s%s%s", method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       265:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.73      djm       266:
1.64      markus    267:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       268:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1.1       markus    269:
1.83      djm       270:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       271:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       272:                        goto done;
                    273:                }
1.1       markus    274:                /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
                    275:                /*
                    276:                 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
                    277:                 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
                    278:                 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
                    279:                 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
                    280:                 * issue? -markus
                    281:                 */
1.116   ! djm       282:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 0, NULL))) {
1.64      markus    283:                        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK))
                    284:                            != 0 ||
                    285:                            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, pkalg)) != 0 ||
                    286:                            (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkblob, blen)) != 0 ||
1.82      markus    287:                            (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    288:                            (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       289:                                fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.1       markus    290:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    291:                }
                    292:        }
                    293: done:
1.77      djm       294:        if (authenticated == 1 && auth_activate_options(ssh, authopts) != 0) {
1.101     djm       295:                debug_f("key options inconsistent with existing");
1.77      djm       296:                authenticated = 0;
                    297:        }
1.101     djm       298:        debug2_f("authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
1.77      djm       299:
1.84      djm       300:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.77      djm       301:        sshauthopt_free(authopts);
1.68      djm       302:        sshkey_free(key);
1.112     djm       303:        sshkey_free(hostkey);
1.64      markus    304:        free(userstyle);
1.36      djm       305:        free(pkalg);
                    306:        free(pkblob);
1.73      djm       307:        free(key_s);
                    308:        free(ca_s);
1.83      djm       309:        free(sig);
1.95      djm       310:        sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1.1       markus    311:        return authenticated;
                    312: }
                    313:
1.24      djm       314: static int
1.114     djm       315: match_principals_file(struct passwd *pw, char *file,
1.77      djm       316:     struct sshkey_cert *cert, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       317: {
                    318:        FILE *f;
                    319:        int success;
                    320:
1.77      djm       321:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    322:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    323:
1.51      djm       324:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    325:        debug("trying authorized principals file %s", file);
                    326:        if ((f = auth_openprincipals(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) == NULL) {
                    327:                restore_uid();
                    328:                return 0;
                    329:        }
1.115     djm       330:        success = auth_process_principals(f, file, cert, authoptsp);
1.24      djm       331:        fclose(f);
                    332:        restore_uid();
1.51      djm       333:        return success;
1.31      djm       334: }
1.24      djm       335:
1.31      djm       336: /*
1.51      djm       337:  * Checks whether principal is allowed in output of command.
                    338:  * returns 1 if the principal is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    339:  */
                    340: static int
1.114     djm       341: match_principals_command(struct passwd *user_pw,
1.77      djm       342:     const struct sshkey *key, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       343: {
1.77      djm       344:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.56      djm       345:        const struct sshkey_cert *cert = key->cert;
1.51      djm       346:        FILE *f = NULL;
1.56      djm       347:        int r, ok, found_principal = 0;
1.51      djm       348:        int i, ac = 0, uid_swapped = 0;
                    349:        pid_t pid;
                    350:        char *tmp, *username = NULL, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.56      djm       351:        char *ca_fp = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *catext = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.88      djm       352:        char serial_s[32], uidstr[32];
1.51      djm       353:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    354:
1.77      djm       355:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    356:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.51      djm       357:        if (options.authorized_principals_command == NULL)
                    358:                return 0;
                    359:        if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL) {
                    360:                error("No user for AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand specified, "
                    361:                    "skipping");
                    362:                return 0;
                    363:        }
                    364:
                    365:        /*
                    366:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    367:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    368:         */
1.98      dtucker   369:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.51      djm       370:
                    371:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
                    372:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_principals_command_user,
                    373:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       374:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    375:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.51      djm       376:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    377:                    username, strerror(errno));
                    378:                goto out;
                    379:        }
                    380:
                    381:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       382:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_principals_command,
                    383:            &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.51      djm       384:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" contains "
1.90      djm       385:                    "invalid quotes", options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       386:                goto out;
                    387:        }
                    388:        if (ac == 0) {
                    389:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.90      djm       390:                    options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       391:                goto out;
                    392:        }
1.56      djm       393:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(cert->signature_key,
                    394:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       395:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       396:                goto out;
                    397:        }
1.57      djm       398:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
1.56      djm       399:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       400:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       401:                goto out;
                    402:        }
                    403:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(cert->signature_key, &catext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       404:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       405:                goto out;
                    406:        }
                    407:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       408:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       409:                goto out;
                    410:        }
1.59      djm       411:        snprintf(serial_s, sizeof(serial_s), "%llu",
                    412:            (unsigned long long)cert->serial);
1.78      djm       413:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    414:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.51      djm       415:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    416:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.78      djm       417:                    "U", uidstr,
1.51      djm       418:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    419:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
1.56      djm       420:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    421:                    "T", sshkey_ssh_name(cert->signature_key),
                    422:                    "f", key_fp,
                    423:                    "F", ca_fp,
                    424:                    "k", keytext,
                    425:                    "K", catext,
1.58      djm       426:                    "i", cert->key_id,
                    427:                    "s", serial_s,
1.51      djm       428:                    (char *)NULL);
                    429:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       430:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.51      djm       431:                free(av[i]);
                    432:                av[i] = tmp;
                    433:        }
                    434:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       435:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.51      djm       436:
1.103     djm       437:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command,
1.69      djm       438:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       439:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    440:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.51      djm       441:                goto out;
                    442:
                    443:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       444:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.51      djm       445:
1.115     djm       446:        ok = auth_process_principals(f, "(command)", cert, authoptsp);
1.51      djm       447:
1.61      djm       448:        fclose(f);
                    449:        f = NULL;
                    450:
1.70      djm       451:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.51      djm       452:                goto out;
                    453:
                    454:        /* Read completed successfully */
                    455:        found_principal = ok;
                    456:  out:
                    457:        if (f != NULL)
                    458:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   459:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.51      djm       460:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    461:                free(av[i]);
                    462:        free(av);
                    463:        if (uid_swapped)
                    464:                restore_uid();
                    465:        free(command);
                    466:        free(username);
1.56      djm       467:        free(ca_fp);
                    468:        free(key_fp);
                    469:        free(catext);
                    470:        free(keytext);
1.51      djm       471:        return found_principal;
1.77      djm       472: }
                    473:
1.21      djm       474: /* Authenticate a certificate key against TrustedUserCAKeys */
                    475: static int
1.114     djm       476: user_cert_trusted_ca(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    477:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
1.77      djm       478:     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.21      djm       479: {
1.24      djm       480:        char *ca_fp, *principals_file = NULL;
1.21      djm       481:        const char *reason;
1.77      djm       482:        struct sshauthopt *principals_opts = NULL, *cert_opts = NULL;
                    483:        struct sshauthopt *final_opts = NULL;
1.64      markus    484:        int r, ret = 0, found_principal = 0, use_authorized_principals;
1.21      djm       485:
1.77      djm       486:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    487:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    488:
1.64      markus    489:        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key) || options.trusted_user_ca_keys == NULL)
1.21      djm       490:                return 0;
                    491:
1.46      djm       492:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                    493:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    494:                return 0;
1.21      djm       495:
1.64      markus    496:        if ((r = sshkey_in_file(key->cert->signature_key,
                    497:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys, 1, 0)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       498:                debug2_fr(r, "CA %s %s is not listed in %s",
1.64      markus    499:                    sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.101     djm       500:                    options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.21      djm       501:                goto out;
                    502:        }
1.24      djm       503:        /*
                    504:         * If AuthorizedPrincipals is in use, then compare the certificate
                    505:         * principals against the names in that file rather than matching
                    506:         * against the username.
                    507:         */
                    508:        if ((principals_file = authorized_principals_file(pw)) != NULL) {
1.114     djm       509:                if (match_principals_file(pw, principals_file,
1.77      djm       510:                    key->cert, &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       511:                        found_principal = 1;
                    512:        }
                    513:        /* Try querying command if specified */
1.114     djm       514:        if (!found_principal && match_principals_command(pw, key,
1.77      djm       515:            &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       516:                found_principal = 1;
1.53      jsing     517:        /* If principals file or command is specified, then require a match */
                    518:        use_authorized_principals = principals_file != NULL ||
1.107     djm       519:            options.authorized_principals_command != NULL;
1.53      jsing     520:        if (!found_principal && use_authorized_principals) {
1.51      djm       521:                reason = "Certificate does not contain an authorized principal";
1.77      djm       522:                goto fail_reason;
1.21      djm       523:        }
1.77      djm       524:        if (use_authorized_principals && principals_opts == NULL)
1.101     djm       525:                fatal_f("internal error: missing principals_opts");
1.109     djm       526:        if (sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 0, 1, 0,
1.53      jsing     527:            use_authorized_principals ? NULL : pw->pw_name, &reason) != 0)
1.24      djm       528:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       529:
                    530:        /* Check authority from options in key and from principals file/cmd */
                    531:        if ((cert_opts = sshauthopt_from_cert(key)) == NULL) {
                    532:                reason = "Invalid certificate options";
                    533:                goto fail_reason;
                    534:        }
1.114     djm       535:        if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, cert_opts, 0,
                    536:            remote_ip, remote_host, "cert") != 0) {
1.77      djm       537:                reason = "Refused by certificate options";
1.60      djm       538:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       539:        }
                    540:        if (principals_opts == NULL) {
                    541:                final_opts = cert_opts;
                    542:                cert_opts = NULL;
                    543:        } else {
1.114     djm       544:                if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, principals_opts, 0,
                    545:                    remote_ip, remote_host, "principals") != 0) {
1.77      djm       546:                        reason = "Refused by certificate principals options";
                    547:                        goto fail_reason;
                    548:                }
                    549:                if ((final_opts = sshauthopt_merge(principals_opts,
                    550:                    cert_opts, &reason)) == NULL) {
                    551:  fail_reason:
                    552:                        error("%s", reason);
                    553:                        auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    554:                        goto out;
                    555:                }
                    556:        }
1.21      djm       557:
1.77      djm       558:        /* Success */
1.54      djm       559:        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" (serial %llu) signed by "
                    560:            "%s CA %s via %s", key->cert->key_id,
                    561:            (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial,
1.64      markus    562:            sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.22      djm       563:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.77      djm       564:        if (authoptsp != NULL) {
                    565:                *authoptsp = final_opts;
                    566:                final_opts = NULL;
                    567:        }
1.21      djm       568:        ret = 1;
                    569:  out:
1.77      djm       570:        sshauthopt_free(principals_opts);
                    571:        sshauthopt_free(cert_opts);
                    572:        sshauthopt_free(final_opts);
1.36      djm       573:        free(principals_file);
                    574:        free(ca_fp);
1.21      djm       575:        return ret;
                    576: }
                    577:
1.31      djm       578: /*
                    579:  * Checks whether key is allowed in file.
                    580:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    581:  */
                    582: static int
1.114     djm       583: user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    584:     char *file, const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
                    585:     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       586: {
                    587:        FILE *f;
                    588:        int found_key = 0;
                    589:
1.77      djm       590:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    591:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    592:
1.31      djm       593:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
                    594:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    595:
                    596:        debug("trying public key file %s", file);
                    597:        if ((f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) != NULL) {
1.115     djm       598:                found_key = auth_check_authkeys_file(pw, f, file,
1.114     djm       599:                    key, remote_ip, remote_host, authoptsp);
1.31      djm       600:                fclose(f);
                    601:        }
                    602:
                    603:        restore_uid();
                    604:        return found_key;
                    605: }
                    606:
                    607: /*
                    608:  * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
                    609:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    610:  */
                    611: static int
1.114     djm       612: user_key_command_allowed2(struct passwd *user_pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    613:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
                    614:     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       615: {
1.77      djm       616:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.50      djm       617:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    618:        int r, ok, found_key = 0;
                    619:        int i, uid_swapped = 0, ac = 0;
1.31      djm       620:        pid_t pid;
1.50      djm       621:        char *username = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.78      djm       622:        char uidstr[32], *tmp, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.50      djm       623:        void (*osigchld)(int);
1.31      djm       624:
1.77      djm       625:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    626:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.50      djm       627:        if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL)
1.31      djm       628:                return 0;
1.32      djm       629:        if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
                    630:                error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
                    631:                return 0;
                    632:        }
                    633:
1.50      djm       634:        /*
                    635:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    636:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    637:         */
1.98      dtucker   638:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.50      djm       639:
                    640:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
1.32      djm       641:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
                    642:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       643:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    644:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.34      djm       645:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    646:                    username, strerror(errno));
1.50      djm       647:                goto out;
1.31      djm       648:        }
                    649:
1.50      djm       650:        /* Prepare AuthorizedKeysCommand */
                    651:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
                    652:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       653:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.31      djm       654:                goto out;
                    655:        }
1.50      djm       656:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       657:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.31      djm       658:                goto out;
                    659:        }
                    660:
1.50      djm       661:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       662:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_keys_command, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.50      djm       663:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" contains invalid quotes",
1.102     djm       664:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.50      djm       665:                goto out;
                    666:        }
                    667:        if (ac == 0) {
                    668:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.102     djm       669:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.31      djm       670:                goto out;
                    671:        }
1.78      djm       672:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    673:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.50      djm       674:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    675:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.78      djm       676:                    "U", uidstr,
1.50      djm       677:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    678:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
                    679:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    680:                    "f", key_fp,
                    681:                    "k", keytext,
                    682:                    (char *)NULL);
                    683:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       684:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.50      djm       685:                free(av[i]);
                    686:                av[i] = tmp;
                    687:        }
                    688:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       689:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.31      djm       690:
                    691:        /*
1.50      djm       692:         * If AuthorizedKeysCommand was run without arguments
                    693:         * then fall back to the old behaviour of passing the
                    694:         * target username as a single argument.
1.31      djm       695:         */
1.50      djm       696:        if (ac == 1) {
                    697:                av = xreallocarray(av, ac + 2, sizeof(*av));
                    698:                av[1] = xstrdup(user_pw->pw_name);
                    699:                av[2] = NULL;
                    700:                /* Fix up command too, since it is used in log messages */
                    701:                free(command);
                    702:                xasprintf(&command, "%s %s", av[0], av[1]);
                    703:        }
1.31      djm       704:
1.103     djm       705:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedKeysCommand", command,
1.69      djm       706:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       707:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    708:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.50      djm       709:                goto out;
1.31      djm       710:
1.50      djm       711:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       712:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.31      djm       713:
1.115     djm       714:        ok = auth_check_authkeys_file(user_pw, f,
1.114     djm       715:            options.authorized_keys_command, key, remote_ip,
                    716:            remote_host, authoptsp);
1.61      djm       717:
                    718:        fclose(f);
                    719:        f = NULL;
1.31      djm       720:
1.70      djm       721:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedKeysCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.31      djm       722:                goto out;
1.50      djm       723:
                    724:        /* Read completed successfully */
1.31      djm       725:        found_key = ok;
                    726:  out:
1.50      djm       727:        if (f != NULL)
                    728:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   729:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.50      djm       730:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    731:                free(av[i]);
                    732:        free(av);
                    733:        if (uid_swapped)
                    734:                restore_uid();
                    735:        free(command);
                    736:        free(username);
                    737:        free(key_fp);
                    738:        free(keytext);
1.31      djm       739:        return found_key;
                    740: }
                    741:
                    742: /*
                    743:  * Check whether key authenticates and authorises the user.
                    744:  */
1.1       markus    745: int
1.116   ! djm       746: user_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
        !           747:     int auth_attempt, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.1       markus    748: {
1.89      djm       749:        u_int success = 0, i;
1.1       markus    750:        char *file;
1.77      djm       751:        struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
1.116   ! djm       752:        const char *remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
        !           753:        const char *remote_host = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh,
        !           754:            options.use_dns);
1.89      djm       755:
1.77      djm       756:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    757:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.21      djm       758:
                    759:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    760:                return 0;
1.64      markus    761:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key) &&
                    762:            auth_key_is_revoked(key->cert->signature_key))
1.21      djm       763:                return 0;
                    764:
1.89      djm       765:        for (i = 0; !success && i < options.num_authkeys_files; i++) {
                    766:                if (strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_files[i], "none") == 0)
                    767:                        continue;
                    768:                file = expand_authorized_keys(
                    769:                    options.authorized_keys_files[i], pw);
1.114     djm       770:                success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file,
                    771:                    remote_ip, remote_host, &opts);
1.89      djm       772:                free(file);
                    773:                if (!success) {
                    774:                        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    775:                        opts = NULL;
                    776:                }
                    777:        }
                    778:        if (success)
                    779:                goto out;
                    780:
1.114     djm       781:        if ((success = user_cert_trusted_ca(pw, key, remote_ip, remote_host,
                    782:            &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       783:                goto out;
                    784:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    785:        opts = NULL;
                    786:
1.114     djm       787:        if ((success = user_key_command_allowed2(pw, key, remote_ip,
                    788:            remote_host, &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       789:                goto out;
                    790:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    791:        opts = NULL;
1.1       markus    792:
1.77      djm       793:  out:
                    794:        if (success && authoptsp != NULL) {
                    795:                *authoptsp = opts;
                    796:                opts = NULL;
                    797:        }
                    798:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
1.1       markus    799:        return success;
                    800: }
1.2       markus    801:
                    802: Authmethod method_pubkey = {
                    803:        "publickey",
1.112     djm       804:        "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com",
1.2       markus    805:        userauth_pubkey,
                    806:        &options.pubkey_authentication
                    807: };