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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-pubkey.c, Revision 1.119

1.119   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.118 2023/02/17 04:22:50 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.115     djm         4:  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26:
1.10      stevesk    27:
                     28: #include <sys/types.h>
1.13      stevesk    29:
1.94      djm        30: #include <stdlib.h>
1.31      djm        31: #include <errno.h>
                     32: #include <paths.h>
1.13      stevesk    33: #include <pwd.h>
1.31      djm        34: #include <signal.h>
1.14      stevesk    35: #include <stdio.h>
1.15      deraadt    36: #include <stdarg.h>
1.20      djm        37: #include <string.h>
                     38: #include <time.h>
1.17      dtucker    39: #include <unistd.h>
1.44      djm        40: #include <limits.h>
1.1       markus     41:
1.15      deraadt    42: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.8       dtucker    43: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       markus     44: #include "ssh2.h"
                     45: #include "packet.h"
1.106     djm        46: #include "kex.h"
1.81      markus     47: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       markus     48: #include "log.h"
1.41      millert    49: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     50: #include "servconf.h"
                     51: #include "compat.h"
1.64      markus     52: #include "sshkey.h"
1.15      deraadt    53: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     54: #include "auth.h"
                     55: #include "pathnames.h"
                     56: #include "uidswap.h"
                     57: #include "auth-options.h"
                     58: #include "canohost.h"
1.15      deraadt    59: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     60: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     61: #endif
1.1       markus     62: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.21      djm        63: #include "authfile.h"
1.24      djm        64: #include "match.h"
1.50      djm        65: #include "ssherr.h"
                     66: #include "channels.h" /* XXX for session.h */
                     67: #include "session.h" /* XXX for child_set_env(); refactor? */
1.96      djm        68: #include "sk-api.h"
1.1       markus     69:
                     70: /* import */
                     71: extern ServerOptions options;
                     72:
1.73      djm        73: static char *
                     74: format_key(const struct sshkey *key)
                     75: {
                     76:        char *ret, *fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
                     77:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
                     78:
                     79:        xasprintf(&ret, "%s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
                     80:        free(fp);
                     81:        return ret;
                     82: }
                     83:
1.2       markus     84: static int
1.111     djm        85: userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh, const char *method)
1.1       markus     86: {
1.65      markus     87:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.77      djm        88:        struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
1.83      djm        89:        struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1.112     djm        90:        struct sshkey *key = NULL, *hostkey = NULL;
1.83      djm        91:        char *pkalg = NULL, *userstyle = NULL, *key_s = NULL, *ca_s = NULL;
                     92:        u_char *pkblob = NULL, *sig = NULL, have_sig;
1.64      markus     93:        size_t blen, slen;
1.112     djm        94:        int hostbound, r, pktype;
1.100     djm        95:        int req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, authenticated = 0;
1.77      djm        96:        struct sshauthopt *authopts = NULL;
1.95      djm        97:        struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1.1       markus     98:
1.112     djm        99:        hostbound = strcmp(method, "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com") == 0;
                    100:
1.75      djm       101:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &have_sig)) != 0 ||
                    102:            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    103:            (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       104:                fatal_fr(r, "parse %s packet", method);
                    105:
                    106:        /* hostbound auth includes the hostkey offered at initial KEX */
                    107:        if (hostbound) {
                    108:                if ((r = sshpkt_getb_froms(ssh, &b)) != 0 ||
                    109:                    (r = sshkey_fromb(b, &hostkey)) != 0)
                    110:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse %s hostkey", method);
                    111:                if (ssh->kex->initial_hostkey == NULL)
                    112:                        fatal_f("internal error: initial hostkey not recorded");
                    113:                if (!sshkey_equal(hostkey, ssh->kex->initial_hostkey))
                    114:                        fatal_f("%s packet contained wrong host key", method);
                    115:                sshbuf_free(b);
                    116:                b = NULL;
                    117:        }
1.87      djm       118:
                    119:        if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2) {
                    120:                char *keystring;
                    121:                struct sshbuf *pkbuf;
                    122:
                    123:                if ((pkbuf = sshbuf_from(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       124:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_from failed");
1.91      djm       125:                if ((keystring = sshbuf_dtob64_string(pkbuf, 0)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       126:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_dtob64 failed");
                    127:                debug2_f("%s user %s %s public key %s %s",
1.87      djm       128:                    authctxt->valid ? "valid" : "invalid", authctxt->user,
                    129:                    have_sig ? "attempting" : "querying", pkalg, keystring);
                    130:                sshbuf_free(pkbuf);
                    131:                free(keystring);
                    132:        }
                    133:
1.64      markus    134:        pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg);
1.1       markus    135:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    136:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.101     djm       137:                verbose_f("unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    138:                goto done;
                    139:        }
1.64      markus    140:        if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       141:                error_fr(r, "parse key");
1.64      markus    142:                goto done;
                    143:        }
1.1       markus    144:        if (key == NULL) {
1.101     djm       145:                error_f("cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    146:                goto done;
                    147:        }
                    148:        if (key->type != pktype) {
1.101     djm       149:                error_f("type mismatch for decoded key "
                    150:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.1       markus    151:                goto done;
                    152:        }
1.68      djm       153:        if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key)) {
1.64      markus    154:                logit("refusing previously-used %s key", sshkey_type(key));
1.44      djm       155:                goto done;
                    156:        }
1.104     dtucker   157:        if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) != 1) {
1.113     naddy     158:                logit_f("signature algorithm %s not in "
                    159:                    "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", pkalg);
1.45      djm       160:                goto done;
                    161:        }
1.86      djm       162:        if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key,
                    163:            options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       164:                logit_fr(r, "certificate signature algorithm %s",
1.86      djm       165:                    (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ?
1.101     djm       166:                    "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type);
1.117     djm       167:                goto done;
                    168:        }
                    169:        if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(key,
                    170:            options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
                    171:                logit_r(r, "refusing %s key", sshkey_type(key));
1.86      djm       172:                goto done;
                    173:        }
1.73      djm       174:        key_s = format_key(key);
                    175:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    176:                ca_s = format_key(key->cert->signature_key);
                    177:
1.1       markus    178:        if (have_sig) {
1.112     djm       179:                debug3_f("%s have %s signature for %s%s%s",
                    180:                    method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       181:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.64      markus    182:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0 ||
                    183:                    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       184:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse signature packet");
1.64      markus    185:                if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.101     djm       186:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.64      markus    187:                if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1.106     djm       188:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       189:                                fatal_fr(r, "put old session id");
1.1       markus    190:                } else {
1.106     djm       191:                        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b,
                    192:                            ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       193:                                fatal_fr(r, "put session id");
1.1       markus    194:                }
1.83      djm       195:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       196:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       197:                        goto done;
                    198:                }
1.1       markus    199:                /* reconstruct packet */
1.35      djm       200:                xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
                    201:                    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
                    202:                    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1.64      markus    203:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                    204:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, userstyle)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       205:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1.111     djm       206:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       207:                    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, have_sig)) != 0 ||
1.85      mestre    208:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, pkalg)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       209:                    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       210:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
                    211:                if (hostbound &&
                    212:                    (r = sshkey_puts(ssh->kex->initial_hostkey, b)) != 0)
                    213:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
1.1       markus    214: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.64      markus    215:                sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1.1       markus    216: #endif
                    217:                /* test for correct signature */
                    218:                authenticated = 0;
1.116     djm       219:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 1, &authopts)) &&
1.80      djm       220:                    PRIVSEP(sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen,
                    221:                    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b),
                    222:                    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE) == 0 ? pkalg : NULL,
1.95      djm       223:                    ssh->compat, &sig_details)) == 0) {
1.1       markus    224:                        authenticated = 1;
1.44      djm       225:                }
1.96      djm       226:                if (authenticated == 1 && sig_details != NULL) {
                    227:                        auth2_record_info(authctxt, "signature count = %u",
                    228:                            sig_details->sk_counter);
1.101     djm       229:                        debug_f("sk_counter = %u, sk_flags = 0x%02x",
                    230:                            sig_details->sk_counter, sig_details->sk_flags);
1.96      djm       231:                        req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1.97      djm       232:                            PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
                    233:                            !authopts->no_require_user_presence;
1.96      djm       234:                        if (req_presence && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    235:                            SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
                    236:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    237:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user presence "
1.99      naddy     238:                                    "(authenticator touch) requirement "
                    239:                                    "not met ", key_s,
1.100     djm       240:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    241:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    242:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    243:                                authenticated = 0;
                    244:                                goto done;
                    245:                        }
                    246:                        req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
                    247:                            PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) ||
                    248:                            authopts->require_verify;
                    249:                        if (req_verify && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    250:                            SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
                    251:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    252:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user "
                    253:                                    "verification requirement not met ", key_s,
1.96      djm       254:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    255:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    256:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    257:                                authenticated = 0;
                    258:                                goto done;
                    259:                        }
1.95      djm       260:                }
1.68      djm       261:                auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key);
1.1       markus    262:        } else {
1.112     djm       263:                debug_f("%s test pkalg %s pkblob %s%s%s", method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       264:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.73      djm       265:
1.64      markus    266:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       267:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1.1       markus    268:
1.83      djm       269:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       270:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       271:                        goto done;
                    272:                }
1.1       markus    273:                /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
                    274:                /*
                    275:                 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
                    276:                 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
                    277:                 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
                    278:                 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
                    279:                 * issue? -markus
                    280:                 */
1.116     djm       281:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 0, NULL))) {
1.64      markus    282:                        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK))
                    283:                            != 0 ||
                    284:                            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, pkalg)) != 0 ||
                    285:                            (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkblob, blen)) != 0 ||
1.82      markus    286:                            (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    287:                            (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       288:                                fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.1       markus    289:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    290:                }
                    291:        }
                    292: done:
1.77      djm       293:        if (authenticated == 1 && auth_activate_options(ssh, authopts) != 0) {
1.101     djm       294:                debug_f("key options inconsistent with existing");
1.77      djm       295:                authenticated = 0;
                    296:        }
1.101     djm       297:        debug2_f("authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
1.77      djm       298:
1.84      djm       299:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.77      djm       300:        sshauthopt_free(authopts);
1.68      djm       301:        sshkey_free(key);
1.112     djm       302:        sshkey_free(hostkey);
1.64      markus    303:        free(userstyle);
1.36      djm       304:        free(pkalg);
                    305:        free(pkblob);
1.73      djm       306:        free(key_s);
                    307:        free(ca_s);
1.83      djm       308:        free(sig);
1.95      djm       309:        sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1.1       markus    310:        return authenticated;
                    311: }
                    312:
1.24      djm       313: static int
1.114     djm       314: match_principals_file(struct passwd *pw, char *file,
1.77      djm       315:     struct sshkey_cert *cert, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       316: {
                    317:        FILE *f;
                    318:        int success;
                    319:
1.77      djm       320:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    321:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    322:
1.51      djm       323:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    324:        debug("trying authorized principals file %s", file);
                    325:        if ((f = auth_openprincipals(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) == NULL) {
                    326:                restore_uid();
                    327:                return 0;
                    328:        }
1.115     djm       329:        success = auth_process_principals(f, file, cert, authoptsp);
1.24      djm       330:        fclose(f);
                    331:        restore_uid();
1.51      djm       332:        return success;
1.31      djm       333: }
1.24      djm       334:
1.31      djm       335: /*
1.51      djm       336:  * Checks whether principal is allowed in output of command.
                    337:  * returns 1 if the principal is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    338:  */
                    339: static int
1.119   ! djm       340: match_principals_command(struct passwd *user_pw, const struct sshkey *key,
        !           341:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       342: {
1.77      djm       343:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.56      djm       344:        const struct sshkey_cert *cert = key->cert;
1.51      djm       345:        FILE *f = NULL;
1.56      djm       346:        int r, ok, found_principal = 0;
1.51      djm       347:        int i, ac = 0, uid_swapped = 0;
                    348:        pid_t pid;
                    349:        char *tmp, *username = NULL, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.56      djm       350:        char *ca_fp = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *catext = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.88      djm       351:        char serial_s[32], uidstr[32];
1.51      djm       352:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    353:
1.77      djm       354:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    355:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.51      djm       356:        if (options.authorized_principals_command == NULL)
                    357:                return 0;
                    358:        if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL) {
                    359:                error("No user for AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand specified, "
                    360:                    "skipping");
                    361:                return 0;
                    362:        }
                    363:
                    364:        /*
                    365:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    366:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    367:         */
1.98      dtucker   368:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.51      djm       369:
                    370:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
                    371:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_principals_command_user,
                    372:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       373:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    374:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.51      djm       375:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    376:                    username, strerror(errno));
                    377:                goto out;
                    378:        }
                    379:
                    380:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       381:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_principals_command,
                    382:            &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.51      djm       383:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" contains "
1.90      djm       384:                    "invalid quotes", options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       385:                goto out;
                    386:        }
                    387:        if (ac == 0) {
                    388:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.90      djm       389:                    options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       390:                goto out;
                    391:        }
1.56      djm       392:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(cert->signature_key,
                    393:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       394:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       395:                goto out;
                    396:        }
1.57      djm       397:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
1.56      djm       398:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       399:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       400:                goto out;
                    401:        }
                    402:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(cert->signature_key, &catext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       403:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       404:                goto out;
                    405:        }
                    406:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       407:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       408:                goto out;
                    409:        }
1.59      djm       410:        snprintf(serial_s, sizeof(serial_s), "%llu",
                    411:            (unsigned long long)cert->serial);
1.78      djm       412:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    413:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.51      djm       414:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    415:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.119   ! djm       416:                    "C", conn_id,
        !           417:                    "D", rdomain,
1.78      djm       418:                    "U", uidstr,
1.51      djm       419:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    420:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
1.56      djm       421:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    422:                    "T", sshkey_ssh_name(cert->signature_key),
                    423:                    "f", key_fp,
                    424:                    "F", ca_fp,
                    425:                    "k", keytext,
                    426:                    "K", catext,
1.58      djm       427:                    "i", cert->key_id,
                    428:                    "s", serial_s,
1.51      djm       429:                    (char *)NULL);
                    430:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       431:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.51      djm       432:                free(av[i]);
                    433:                av[i] = tmp;
                    434:        }
                    435:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       436:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.51      djm       437:
1.103     djm       438:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command,
1.69      djm       439:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       440:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    441:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.51      djm       442:                goto out;
                    443:
                    444:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       445:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.51      djm       446:
1.115     djm       447:        ok = auth_process_principals(f, "(command)", cert, authoptsp);
1.51      djm       448:
1.61      djm       449:        fclose(f);
                    450:        f = NULL;
                    451:
1.70      djm       452:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.51      djm       453:                goto out;
                    454:
                    455:        /* Read completed successfully */
                    456:        found_principal = ok;
                    457:  out:
                    458:        if (f != NULL)
                    459:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   460:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.51      djm       461:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    462:                free(av[i]);
                    463:        free(av);
                    464:        if (uid_swapped)
                    465:                restore_uid();
                    466:        free(command);
                    467:        free(username);
1.56      djm       468:        free(ca_fp);
                    469:        free(key_fp);
                    470:        free(catext);
                    471:        free(keytext);
1.51      djm       472:        return found_principal;
1.77      djm       473: }
                    474:
1.21      djm       475: /* Authenticate a certificate key against TrustedUserCAKeys */
                    476: static int
1.114     djm       477: user_cert_trusted_ca(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    478:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
1.119   ! djm       479:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.21      djm       480: {
1.24      djm       481:        char *ca_fp, *principals_file = NULL;
1.21      djm       482:        const char *reason;
1.77      djm       483:        struct sshauthopt *principals_opts = NULL, *cert_opts = NULL;
                    484:        struct sshauthopt *final_opts = NULL;
1.64      markus    485:        int r, ret = 0, found_principal = 0, use_authorized_principals;
1.21      djm       486:
1.77      djm       487:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    488:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    489:
1.64      markus    490:        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key) || options.trusted_user_ca_keys == NULL)
1.21      djm       491:                return 0;
                    492:
1.46      djm       493:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                    494:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    495:                return 0;
1.21      djm       496:
1.64      markus    497:        if ((r = sshkey_in_file(key->cert->signature_key,
                    498:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys, 1, 0)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       499:                debug2_fr(r, "CA %s %s is not listed in %s",
1.64      markus    500:                    sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.101     djm       501:                    options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.21      djm       502:                goto out;
                    503:        }
1.24      djm       504:        /*
                    505:         * If AuthorizedPrincipals is in use, then compare the certificate
                    506:         * principals against the names in that file rather than matching
                    507:         * against the username.
                    508:         */
                    509:        if ((principals_file = authorized_principals_file(pw)) != NULL) {
1.114     djm       510:                if (match_principals_file(pw, principals_file,
1.77      djm       511:                    key->cert, &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       512:                        found_principal = 1;
                    513:        }
                    514:        /* Try querying command if specified */
1.114     djm       515:        if (!found_principal && match_principals_command(pw, key,
1.119   ! djm       516:            conn_id, rdomain, &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       517:                found_principal = 1;
1.53      jsing     518:        /* If principals file or command is specified, then require a match */
                    519:        use_authorized_principals = principals_file != NULL ||
1.107     djm       520:            options.authorized_principals_command != NULL;
1.53      jsing     521:        if (!found_principal && use_authorized_principals) {
1.51      djm       522:                reason = "Certificate does not contain an authorized principal";
1.77      djm       523:                goto fail_reason;
1.21      djm       524:        }
1.77      djm       525:        if (use_authorized_principals && principals_opts == NULL)
1.101     djm       526:                fatal_f("internal error: missing principals_opts");
1.109     djm       527:        if (sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 0, 1, 0,
1.53      jsing     528:            use_authorized_principals ? NULL : pw->pw_name, &reason) != 0)
1.24      djm       529:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       530:
                    531:        /* Check authority from options in key and from principals file/cmd */
                    532:        if ((cert_opts = sshauthopt_from_cert(key)) == NULL) {
                    533:                reason = "Invalid certificate options";
                    534:                goto fail_reason;
                    535:        }
1.114     djm       536:        if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, cert_opts, 0,
                    537:            remote_ip, remote_host, "cert") != 0) {
1.77      djm       538:                reason = "Refused by certificate options";
1.60      djm       539:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       540:        }
                    541:        if (principals_opts == NULL) {
                    542:                final_opts = cert_opts;
                    543:                cert_opts = NULL;
                    544:        } else {
1.114     djm       545:                if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, principals_opts, 0,
                    546:                    remote_ip, remote_host, "principals") != 0) {
1.77      djm       547:                        reason = "Refused by certificate principals options";
                    548:                        goto fail_reason;
                    549:                }
                    550:                if ((final_opts = sshauthopt_merge(principals_opts,
                    551:                    cert_opts, &reason)) == NULL) {
                    552:  fail_reason:
                    553:                        error("%s", reason);
                    554:                        auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    555:                        goto out;
                    556:                }
                    557:        }
1.21      djm       558:
1.77      djm       559:        /* Success */
1.54      djm       560:        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" (serial %llu) signed by "
                    561:            "%s CA %s via %s", key->cert->key_id,
                    562:            (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial,
1.64      markus    563:            sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.22      djm       564:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.77      djm       565:        if (authoptsp != NULL) {
                    566:                *authoptsp = final_opts;
                    567:                final_opts = NULL;
                    568:        }
1.21      djm       569:        ret = 1;
                    570:  out:
1.77      djm       571:        sshauthopt_free(principals_opts);
                    572:        sshauthopt_free(cert_opts);
                    573:        sshauthopt_free(final_opts);
1.36      djm       574:        free(principals_file);
                    575:        free(ca_fp);
1.21      djm       576:        return ret;
                    577: }
                    578:
1.31      djm       579: /*
                    580:  * Checks whether key is allowed in file.
                    581:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    582:  */
                    583: static int
1.114     djm       584: user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    585:     char *file, const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
                    586:     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       587: {
                    588:        FILE *f;
                    589:        int found_key = 0;
                    590:
1.77      djm       591:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    592:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    593:
1.31      djm       594:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
                    595:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    596:
                    597:        debug("trying public key file %s", file);
                    598:        if ((f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) != NULL) {
1.115     djm       599:                found_key = auth_check_authkeys_file(pw, f, file,
1.114     djm       600:                    key, remote_ip, remote_host, authoptsp);
1.31      djm       601:                fclose(f);
                    602:        }
                    603:
                    604:        restore_uid();
                    605:        return found_key;
                    606: }
                    607:
                    608: /*
                    609:  * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
                    610:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    611:  */
                    612: static int
1.114     djm       613: user_key_command_allowed2(struct passwd *user_pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    614:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
1.119   ! djm       615:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       616: {
1.77      djm       617:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.50      djm       618:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    619:        int r, ok, found_key = 0;
                    620:        int i, uid_swapped = 0, ac = 0;
1.31      djm       621:        pid_t pid;
1.50      djm       622:        char *username = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.78      djm       623:        char uidstr[32], *tmp, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.50      djm       624:        void (*osigchld)(int);
1.31      djm       625:
1.77      djm       626:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    627:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.50      djm       628:        if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL)
1.31      djm       629:                return 0;
1.32      djm       630:        if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
                    631:                error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
                    632:                return 0;
                    633:        }
                    634:
1.50      djm       635:        /*
                    636:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    637:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    638:         */
1.98      dtucker   639:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.50      djm       640:
                    641:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
1.32      djm       642:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
                    643:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       644:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    645:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.34      djm       646:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    647:                    username, strerror(errno));
1.50      djm       648:                goto out;
1.31      djm       649:        }
                    650:
1.50      djm       651:        /* Prepare AuthorizedKeysCommand */
                    652:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
                    653:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       654:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.31      djm       655:                goto out;
                    656:        }
1.50      djm       657:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       658:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.31      djm       659:                goto out;
                    660:        }
                    661:
1.50      djm       662:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       663:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_keys_command, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.50      djm       664:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" contains invalid quotes",
1.102     djm       665:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.50      djm       666:                goto out;
                    667:        }
                    668:        if (ac == 0) {
                    669:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.102     djm       670:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.31      djm       671:                goto out;
                    672:        }
1.78      djm       673:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    674:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.50      djm       675:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    676:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.119   ! djm       677:                    "C", conn_id,
        !           678:                    "D", rdomain,
1.78      djm       679:                    "U", uidstr,
1.50      djm       680:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    681:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
                    682:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    683:                    "f", key_fp,
                    684:                    "k", keytext,
                    685:                    (char *)NULL);
                    686:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       687:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.50      djm       688:                free(av[i]);
                    689:                av[i] = tmp;
                    690:        }
                    691:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       692:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.31      djm       693:
                    694:        /*
1.50      djm       695:         * If AuthorizedKeysCommand was run without arguments
                    696:         * then fall back to the old behaviour of passing the
                    697:         * target username as a single argument.
1.31      djm       698:         */
1.50      djm       699:        if (ac == 1) {
                    700:                av = xreallocarray(av, ac + 2, sizeof(*av));
                    701:                av[1] = xstrdup(user_pw->pw_name);
                    702:                av[2] = NULL;
                    703:                /* Fix up command too, since it is used in log messages */
                    704:                free(command);
                    705:                xasprintf(&command, "%s %s", av[0], av[1]);
                    706:        }
1.31      djm       707:
1.103     djm       708:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedKeysCommand", command,
1.69      djm       709:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       710:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    711:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.50      djm       712:                goto out;
1.31      djm       713:
1.50      djm       714:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       715:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.31      djm       716:
1.115     djm       717:        ok = auth_check_authkeys_file(user_pw, f,
1.114     djm       718:            options.authorized_keys_command, key, remote_ip,
                    719:            remote_host, authoptsp);
1.61      djm       720:
                    721:        fclose(f);
                    722:        f = NULL;
1.31      djm       723:
1.70      djm       724:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedKeysCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.31      djm       725:                goto out;
1.50      djm       726:
                    727:        /* Read completed successfully */
1.31      djm       728:        found_key = ok;
                    729:  out:
1.50      djm       730:        if (f != NULL)
                    731:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   732:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.50      djm       733:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    734:                free(av[i]);
                    735:        free(av);
                    736:        if (uid_swapped)
                    737:                restore_uid();
                    738:        free(command);
                    739:        free(username);
                    740:        free(key_fp);
                    741:        free(keytext);
1.31      djm       742:        return found_key;
                    743: }
                    744:
                    745: /*
                    746:  * Check whether key authenticates and authorises the user.
                    747:  */
1.1       markus    748: int
1.116     djm       749: user_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    750:     int auth_attempt, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.1       markus    751: {
1.89      djm       752:        u_int success = 0, i;
1.119   ! djm       753:        char *file, *conn_id;
1.77      djm       754:        struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
1.119   ! djm       755:        const char *rdomain, *remote_ip, *remote_host;
1.89      djm       756:
1.77      djm       757:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    758:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.21      djm       759:
                    760:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    761:                return 0;
1.64      markus    762:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key) &&
                    763:            auth_key_is_revoked(key->cert->signature_key))
1.21      djm       764:                return 0;
                    765:
1.119   ! djm       766:        if ((rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
        !           767:                rdomain = "";
        !           768:        remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
        !           769:        remote_host = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
        !           770:        xasprintf(&conn_id, "%s %d %s %d",
        !           771:            ssh_local_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_local_port(ssh),
        !           772:            remote_ip, ssh_remote_port(ssh));
        !           773:
1.89      djm       774:        for (i = 0; !success && i < options.num_authkeys_files; i++) {
                    775:                if (strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_files[i], "none") == 0)
                    776:                        continue;
                    777:                file = expand_authorized_keys(
                    778:                    options.authorized_keys_files[i], pw);
1.114     djm       779:                success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file,
                    780:                    remote_ip, remote_host, &opts);
1.89      djm       781:                free(file);
                    782:                if (!success) {
                    783:                        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    784:                        opts = NULL;
                    785:                }
                    786:        }
                    787:        if (success)
                    788:                goto out;
                    789:
1.114     djm       790:        if ((success = user_cert_trusted_ca(pw, key, remote_ip, remote_host,
1.119   ! djm       791:            conn_id, rdomain, &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       792:                goto out;
                    793:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    794:        opts = NULL;
                    795:
1.114     djm       796:        if ((success = user_key_command_allowed2(pw, key, remote_ip,
1.119   ! djm       797:            remote_host, conn_id, rdomain, &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       798:                goto out;
                    799:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    800:        opts = NULL;
1.1       markus    801:
1.77      djm       802:  out:
1.119   ! djm       803:        free(conn_id);
1.77      djm       804:        if (success && authoptsp != NULL) {
                    805:                *authoptsp = opts;
                    806:                opts = NULL;
                    807:        }
                    808:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
1.1       markus    809:        return success;
                    810: }
1.2       markus    811:
                    812: Authmethod method_pubkey = {
                    813:        "publickey",
1.112     djm       814:        "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com",
1.2       markus    815:        userauth_pubkey,
                    816:        &options.pubkey_authentication
                    817: };