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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-pubkey.c, Revision 1.120

1.120   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.119 2023/07/27 22:25:17 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.115     djm         4:  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26:
1.10      stevesk    27:
                     28: #include <sys/types.h>
1.13      stevesk    29:
1.94      djm        30: #include <stdlib.h>
1.31      djm        31: #include <errno.h>
                     32: #include <paths.h>
1.13      stevesk    33: #include <pwd.h>
1.31      djm        34: #include <signal.h>
1.14      stevesk    35: #include <stdio.h>
1.15      deraadt    36: #include <stdarg.h>
1.20      djm        37: #include <string.h>
                     38: #include <time.h>
1.17      dtucker    39: #include <unistd.h>
1.44      djm        40: #include <limits.h>
1.1       markus     41:
1.15      deraadt    42: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.8       dtucker    43: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       markus     44: #include "ssh2.h"
                     45: #include "packet.h"
1.106     djm        46: #include "kex.h"
1.81      markus     47: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       markus     48: #include "log.h"
1.41      millert    49: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     50: #include "servconf.h"
                     51: #include "compat.h"
1.64      markus     52: #include "sshkey.h"
1.15      deraadt    53: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     54: #include "auth.h"
                     55: #include "pathnames.h"
                     56: #include "uidswap.h"
                     57: #include "auth-options.h"
                     58: #include "canohost.h"
1.15      deraadt    59: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     60: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     61: #endif
1.1       markus     62: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.21      djm        63: #include "authfile.h"
1.24      djm        64: #include "match.h"
1.50      djm        65: #include "ssherr.h"
                     66: #include "channels.h" /* XXX for session.h */
                     67: #include "session.h" /* XXX for child_set_env(); refactor? */
1.96      djm        68: #include "sk-api.h"
1.1       markus     69:
                     70: /* import */
                     71: extern ServerOptions options;
1.120   ! djm        72: extern struct authmethod_cfg methodcfg_pubkey;
1.1       markus     73:
1.73      djm        74: static char *
                     75: format_key(const struct sshkey *key)
                     76: {
                     77:        char *ret, *fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
                     78:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
                     79:
                     80:        xasprintf(&ret, "%s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
                     81:        free(fp);
                     82:        return ret;
                     83: }
                     84:
1.2       markus     85: static int
1.111     djm        86: userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh, const char *method)
1.1       markus     87: {
1.65      markus     88:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.77      djm        89:        struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
1.83      djm        90:        struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1.112     djm        91:        struct sshkey *key = NULL, *hostkey = NULL;
1.83      djm        92:        char *pkalg = NULL, *userstyle = NULL, *key_s = NULL, *ca_s = NULL;
                     93:        u_char *pkblob = NULL, *sig = NULL, have_sig;
1.64      markus     94:        size_t blen, slen;
1.112     djm        95:        int hostbound, r, pktype;
1.100     djm        96:        int req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, authenticated = 0;
1.77      djm        97:        struct sshauthopt *authopts = NULL;
1.95      djm        98:        struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1.1       markus     99:
1.112     djm       100:        hostbound = strcmp(method, "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com") == 0;
                    101:
1.75      djm       102:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &have_sig)) != 0 ||
                    103:            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    104:            (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       105:                fatal_fr(r, "parse %s packet", method);
                    106:
                    107:        /* hostbound auth includes the hostkey offered at initial KEX */
                    108:        if (hostbound) {
                    109:                if ((r = sshpkt_getb_froms(ssh, &b)) != 0 ||
                    110:                    (r = sshkey_fromb(b, &hostkey)) != 0)
                    111:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse %s hostkey", method);
                    112:                if (ssh->kex->initial_hostkey == NULL)
                    113:                        fatal_f("internal error: initial hostkey not recorded");
                    114:                if (!sshkey_equal(hostkey, ssh->kex->initial_hostkey))
                    115:                        fatal_f("%s packet contained wrong host key", method);
                    116:                sshbuf_free(b);
                    117:                b = NULL;
                    118:        }
1.87      djm       119:
                    120:        if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG2) {
                    121:                char *keystring;
                    122:                struct sshbuf *pkbuf;
                    123:
                    124:                if ((pkbuf = sshbuf_from(pkblob, blen)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       125:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_from failed");
1.91      djm       126:                if ((keystring = sshbuf_dtob64_string(pkbuf, 0)) == NULL)
1.101     djm       127:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_dtob64 failed");
                    128:                debug2_f("%s user %s %s public key %s %s",
1.87      djm       129:                    authctxt->valid ? "valid" : "invalid", authctxt->user,
                    130:                    have_sig ? "attempting" : "querying", pkalg, keystring);
                    131:                sshbuf_free(pkbuf);
                    132:                free(keystring);
                    133:        }
                    134:
1.64      markus    135:        pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg);
1.1       markus    136:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    137:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.101     djm       138:                verbose_f("unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    139:                goto done;
                    140:        }
1.64      markus    141:        if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       142:                error_fr(r, "parse key");
1.64      markus    143:                goto done;
                    144:        }
1.1       markus    145:        if (key == NULL) {
1.101     djm       146:                error_f("cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    147:                goto done;
                    148:        }
                    149:        if (key->type != pktype) {
1.101     djm       150:                error_f("type mismatch for decoded key "
                    151:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
1.1       markus    152:                goto done;
                    153:        }
1.68      djm       154:        if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key)) {
1.64      markus    155:                logit("refusing previously-used %s key", sshkey_type(key));
1.44      djm       156:                goto done;
                    157:        }
1.104     dtucker   158:        if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.pubkey_accepted_algos, 0) != 1) {
1.113     naddy     159:                logit_f("signature algorithm %s not in "
                    160:                    "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", pkalg);
1.45      djm       161:                goto done;
                    162:        }
1.86      djm       163:        if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key,
                    164:            options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       165:                logit_fr(r, "certificate signature algorithm %s",
1.86      djm       166:                    (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ?
1.101     djm       167:                    "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type);
1.117     djm       168:                goto done;
                    169:        }
                    170:        if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(key,
                    171:            options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
                    172:                logit_r(r, "refusing %s key", sshkey_type(key));
1.86      djm       173:                goto done;
                    174:        }
1.73      djm       175:        key_s = format_key(key);
                    176:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    177:                ca_s = format_key(key->cert->signature_key);
                    178:
1.1       markus    179:        if (have_sig) {
1.112     djm       180:                debug3_f("%s have %s signature for %s%s%s",
                    181:                    method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       182:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.64      markus    183:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0 ||
                    184:                    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       185:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse signature packet");
1.64      markus    186:                if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.101     djm       187:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.64      markus    188:                if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1.106     djm       189:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       190:                                fatal_fr(r, "put old session id");
1.1       markus    191:                } else {
1.106     djm       192:                        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b,
                    193:                            ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0)
1.101     djm       194:                                fatal_fr(r, "put session id");
1.1       markus    195:                }
1.83      djm       196:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       197:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       198:                        goto done;
                    199:                }
1.1       markus    200:                /* reconstruct packet */
1.35      djm       201:                xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
                    202:                    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
                    203:                    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1.64      markus    204:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                    205:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, userstyle)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       206:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
1.111     djm       207:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       208:                    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, have_sig)) != 0 ||
1.85      mestre    209:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, pkalg)) != 0 ||
1.75      djm       210:                    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0)
1.112     djm       211:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
                    212:                if (hostbound &&
                    213:                    (r = sshkey_puts(ssh->kex->initial_hostkey, b)) != 0)
                    214:                        fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct %s packet", method);
1.1       markus    215: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.64      markus    216:                sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
1.1       markus    217: #endif
                    218:                /* test for correct signature */
                    219:                authenticated = 0;
1.120   ! djm       220:                if (mm_user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 1, &authopts) &&
        !           221:                    mm_sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen,
1.80      djm       222:                    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b),
                    223:                    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE) == 0 ? pkalg : NULL,
1.120   ! djm       224:                    ssh->compat, &sig_details) == 0) {
1.1       markus    225:                        authenticated = 1;
1.44      djm       226:                }
1.96      djm       227:                if (authenticated == 1 && sig_details != NULL) {
                    228:                        auth2_record_info(authctxt, "signature count = %u",
                    229:                            sig_details->sk_counter);
1.101     djm       230:                        debug_f("sk_counter = %u, sk_flags = 0x%02x",
                    231:                            sig_details->sk_counter, sig_details->sk_flags);
1.96      djm       232:                        req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1.97      djm       233:                            PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
                    234:                            !authopts->no_require_user_presence;
1.96      djm       235:                        if (req_presence && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    236:                            SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
                    237:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    238:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user presence "
1.99      naddy     239:                                    "(authenticator touch) requirement "
                    240:                                    "not met ", key_s,
1.100     djm       241:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    242:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    243:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    244:                                authenticated = 0;
                    245:                                goto done;
                    246:                        }
                    247:                        req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
                    248:                            PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) ||
                    249:                            authopts->require_verify;
                    250:                        if (req_verify && (sig_details->sk_flags &
                    251:                            SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
                    252:                                error("public key %s signature for %s%s from "
                    253:                                    "%.128s port %d rejected: user "
                    254:                                    "verification requirement not met ", key_s,
1.96      djm       255:                                    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
                    256:                                    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    257:                                    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    258:                                authenticated = 0;
                    259:                                goto done;
                    260:                        }
1.95      djm       261:                }
1.68      djm       262:                auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key);
1.1       markus    263:        } else {
1.112     djm       264:                debug_f("%s test pkalg %s pkblob %s%s%s", method, pkalg, key_s,
1.101     djm       265:                    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ", ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
1.73      djm       266:
1.64      markus    267:                if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       268:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1.1       markus    269:
1.83      djm       270:                if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
1.101     djm       271:                        debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
1.83      djm       272:                        goto done;
                    273:                }
1.1       markus    274:                /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
                    275:                /*
                    276:                 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
                    277:                 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
                    278:                 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
                    279:                 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
                    280:                 * issue? -markus
                    281:                 */
1.120   ! djm       282:                if (mm_user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 0, NULL)) {
1.64      markus    283:                        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK))
                    284:                            != 0 ||
                    285:                            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, pkalg)) != 0 ||
                    286:                            (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkblob, blen)) != 0 ||
1.82      markus    287:                            (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    288:                            (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.101     djm       289:                                fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.1       markus    290:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    291:                }
                    292:        }
                    293: done:
1.77      djm       294:        if (authenticated == 1 && auth_activate_options(ssh, authopts) != 0) {
1.101     djm       295:                debug_f("key options inconsistent with existing");
1.77      djm       296:                authenticated = 0;
                    297:        }
1.101     djm       298:        debug2_f("authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
1.77      djm       299:
1.84      djm       300:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.77      djm       301:        sshauthopt_free(authopts);
1.68      djm       302:        sshkey_free(key);
1.112     djm       303:        sshkey_free(hostkey);
1.64      markus    304:        free(userstyle);
1.36      djm       305:        free(pkalg);
                    306:        free(pkblob);
1.73      djm       307:        free(key_s);
                    308:        free(ca_s);
1.83      djm       309:        free(sig);
1.95      djm       310:        sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1.1       markus    311:        return authenticated;
                    312: }
                    313:
1.24      djm       314: static int
1.114     djm       315: match_principals_file(struct passwd *pw, char *file,
1.77      djm       316:     struct sshkey_cert *cert, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       317: {
                    318:        FILE *f;
                    319:        int success;
                    320:
1.77      djm       321:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    322:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    323:
1.51      djm       324:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    325:        debug("trying authorized principals file %s", file);
                    326:        if ((f = auth_openprincipals(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) == NULL) {
                    327:                restore_uid();
                    328:                return 0;
                    329:        }
1.115     djm       330:        success = auth_process_principals(f, file, cert, authoptsp);
1.24      djm       331:        fclose(f);
                    332:        restore_uid();
1.51      djm       333:        return success;
1.31      djm       334: }
1.24      djm       335:
1.31      djm       336: /*
1.51      djm       337:  * Checks whether principal is allowed in output of command.
                    338:  * returns 1 if the principal is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    339:  */
                    340: static int
1.119     djm       341: match_principals_command(struct passwd *user_pw, const struct sshkey *key,
                    342:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.51      djm       343: {
1.77      djm       344:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.56      djm       345:        const struct sshkey_cert *cert = key->cert;
1.51      djm       346:        FILE *f = NULL;
1.56      djm       347:        int r, ok, found_principal = 0;
1.51      djm       348:        int i, ac = 0, uid_swapped = 0;
                    349:        pid_t pid;
                    350:        char *tmp, *username = NULL, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.56      djm       351:        char *ca_fp = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *catext = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.88      djm       352:        char serial_s[32], uidstr[32];
1.51      djm       353:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    354:
1.77      djm       355:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    356:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.51      djm       357:        if (options.authorized_principals_command == NULL)
                    358:                return 0;
                    359:        if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL) {
                    360:                error("No user for AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand specified, "
                    361:                    "skipping");
                    362:                return 0;
                    363:        }
                    364:
                    365:        /*
                    366:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    367:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    368:         */
1.98      dtucker   369:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.51      djm       370:
                    371:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
                    372:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_principals_command_user,
                    373:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       374:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    375:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.51      djm       376:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    377:                    username, strerror(errno));
                    378:                goto out;
                    379:        }
                    380:
                    381:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       382:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_principals_command,
                    383:            &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.51      djm       384:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" contains "
1.90      djm       385:                    "invalid quotes", options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       386:                goto out;
                    387:        }
                    388:        if (ac == 0) {
                    389:                error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.90      djm       390:                    options.authorized_principals_command);
1.51      djm       391:                goto out;
                    392:        }
1.56      djm       393:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(cert->signature_key,
                    394:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       395:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       396:                goto out;
                    397:        }
1.57      djm       398:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
1.56      djm       399:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       400:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.56      djm       401:                goto out;
                    402:        }
                    403:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(cert->signature_key, &catext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       404:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       405:                goto out;
                    406:        }
                    407:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       408:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.56      djm       409:                goto out;
                    410:        }
1.59      djm       411:        snprintf(serial_s, sizeof(serial_s), "%llu",
                    412:            (unsigned long long)cert->serial);
1.78      djm       413:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    414:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.51      djm       415:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    416:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.119     djm       417:                    "C", conn_id,
                    418:                    "D", rdomain,
1.78      djm       419:                    "U", uidstr,
1.51      djm       420:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    421:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
1.56      djm       422:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    423:                    "T", sshkey_ssh_name(cert->signature_key),
                    424:                    "f", key_fp,
                    425:                    "F", ca_fp,
                    426:                    "k", keytext,
                    427:                    "K", catext,
1.58      djm       428:                    "i", cert->key_id,
                    429:                    "s", serial_s,
1.51      djm       430:                    (char *)NULL);
                    431:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       432:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.51      djm       433:                free(av[i]);
                    434:                av[i] = tmp;
                    435:        }
                    436:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       437:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.51      djm       438:
1.103     djm       439:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command,
1.69      djm       440:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       441:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    442:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.51      djm       443:                goto out;
                    444:
                    445:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       446:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.51      djm       447:
1.115     djm       448:        ok = auth_process_principals(f, "(command)", cert, authoptsp);
1.51      djm       449:
1.61      djm       450:        fclose(f);
                    451:        f = NULL;
                    452:
1.70      djm       453:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.51      djm       454:                goto out;
                    455:
                    456:        /* Read completed successfully */
                    457:        found_principal = ok;
                    458:  out:
                    459:        if (f != NULL)
                    460:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   461:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.51      djm       462:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    463:                free(av[i]);
                    464:        free(av);
                    465:        if (uid_swapped)
                    466:                restore_uid();
                    467:        free(command);
                    468:        free(username);
1.56      djm       469:        free(ca_fp);
                    470:        free(key_fp);
                    471:        free(catext);
                    472:        free(keytext);
1.51      djm       473:        return found_principal;
1.77      djm       474: }
                    475:
1.21      djm       476: /* Authenticate a certificate key against TrustedUserCAKeys */
                    477: static int
1.114     djm       478: user_cert_trusted_ca(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    479:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
1.119     djm       480:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.21      djm       481: {
1.24      djm       482:        char *ca_fp, *principals_file = NULL;
1.21      djm       483:        const char *reason;
1.77      djm       484:        struct sshauthopt *principals_opts = NULL, *cert_opts = NULL;
                    485:        struct sshauthopt *final_opts = NULL;
1.64      markus    486:        int r, ret = 0, found_principal = 0, use_authorized_principals;
1.21      djm       487:
1.77      djm       488:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    489:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    490:
1.64      markus    491:        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key) || options.trusted_user_ca_keys == NULL)
1.21      djm       492:                return 0;
                    493:
1.46      djm       494:        if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                    495:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    496:                return 0;
1.21      djm       497:
1.64      markus    498:        if ((r = sshkey_in_file(key->cert->signature_key,
                    499:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys, 1, 0)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       500:                debug2_fr(r, "CA %s %s is not listed in %s",
1.64      markus    501:                    sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.101     djm       502:                    options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.21      djm       503:                goto out;
                    504:        }
1.24      djm       505:        /*
                    506:         * If AuthorizedPrincipals is in use, then compare the certificate
                    507:         * principals against the names in that file rather than matching
                    508:         * against the username.
                    509:         */
                    510:        if ((principals_file = authorized_principals_file(pw)) != NULL) {
1.114     djm       511:                if (match_principals_file(pw, principals_file,
1.77      djm       512:                    key->cert, &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       513:                        found_principal = 1;
                    514:        }
                    515:        /* Try querying command if specified */
1.114     djm       516:        if (!found_principal && match_principals_command(pw, key,
1.119     djm       517:            conn_id, rdomain, &principals_opts))
1.51      djm       518:                found_principal = 1;
1.53      jsing     519:        /* If principals file or command is specified, then require a match */
                    520:        use_authorized_principals = principals_file != NULL ||
1.107     djm       521:            options.authorized_principals_command != NULL;
1.53      jsing     522:        if (!found_principal && use_authorized_principals) {
1.51      djm       523:                reason = "Certificate does not contain an authorized principal";
1.77      djm       524:                goto fail_reason;
1.21      djm       525:        }
1.77      djm       526:        if (use_authorized_principals && principals_opts == NULL)
1.101     djm       527:                fatal_f("internal error: missing principals_opts");
1.109     djm       528:        if (sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 0, 1, 0,
1.53      jsing     529:            use_authorized_principals ? NULL : pw->pw_name, &reason) != 0)
1.24      djm       530:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       531:
                    532:        /* Check authority from options in key and from principals file/cmd */
                    533:        if ((cert_opts = sshauthopt_from_cert(key)) == NULL) {
                    534:                reason = "Invalid certificate options";
                    535:                goto fail_reason;
                    536:        }
1.114     djm       537:        if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, cert_opts, 0,
                    538:            remote_ip, remote_host, "cert") != 0) {
1.77      djm       539:                reason = "Refused by certificate options";
1.60      djm       540:                goto fail_reason;
1.77      djm       541:        }
                    542:        if (principals_opts == NULL) {
                    543:                final_opts = cert_opts;
                    544:                cert_opts = NULL;
                    545:        } else {
1.114     djm       546:                if (auth_authorise_keyopts(pw, principals_opts, 0,
                    547:                    remote_ip, remote_host, "principals") != 0) {
1.77      djm       548:                        reason = "Refused by certificate principals options";
                    549:                        goto fail_reason;
                    550:                }
                    551:                if ((final_opts = sshauthopt_merge(principals_opts,
                    552:                    cert_opts, &reason)) == NULL) {
                    553:  fail_reason:
                    554:                        error("%s", reason);
                    555:                        auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                    556:                        goto out;
                    557:                }
                    558:        }
1.21      djm       559:
1.77      djm       560:        /* Success */
1.54      djm       561:        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" (serial %llu) signed by "
                    562:            "%s CA %s via %s", key->cert->key_id,
                    563:            (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial,
1.64      markus    564:            sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
1.22      djm       565:            options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
1.77      djm       566:        if (authoptsp != NULL) {
                    567:                *authoptsp = final_opts;
                    568:                final_opts = NULL;
                    569:        }
1.21      djm       570:        ret = 1;
                    571:  out:
1.77      djm       572:        sshauthopt_free(principals_opts);
                    573:        sshauthopt_free(cert_opts);
                    574:        sshauthopt_free(final_opts);
1.36      djm       575:        free(principals_file);
                    576:        free(ca_fp);
1.21      djm       577:        return ret;
                    578: }
                    579:
1.31      djm       580: /*
                    581:  * Checks whether key is allowed in file.
                    582:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    583:  */
                    584: static int
1.114     djm       585: user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    586:     char *file, const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
                    587:     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       588: {
                    589:        FILE *f;
                    590:        int found_key = 0;
                    591:
1.77      djm       592:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    593:                *authoptsp = NULL;
                    594:
1.31      djm       595:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
                    596:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    597:
                    598:        debug("trying public key file %s", file);
                    599:        if ((f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) != NULL) {
1.115     djm       600:                found_key = auth_check_authkeys_file(pw, f, file,
1.114     djm       601:                    key, remote_ip, remote_host, authoptsp);
1.31      djm       602:                fclose(f);
                    603:        }
                    604:
                    605:        restore_uid();
                    606:        return found_key;
                    607: }
                    608:
                    609: /*
                    610:  * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
                    611:  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
                    612:  */
                    613: static int
1.114     djm       614: user_key_command_allowed2(struct passwd *user_pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    615:     const char *remote_ip, const char *remote_host,
1.119     djm       616:     const char *conn_id, const char *rdomain, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.31      djm       617: {
1.77      djm       618:        struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
1.50      djm       619:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    620:        int r, ok, found_key = 0;
                    621:        int i, uid_swapped = 0, ac = 0;
1.31      djm       622:        pid_t pid;
1.50      djm       623:        char *username = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
1.78      djm       624:        char uidstr[32], *tmp, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
1.50      djm       625:        void (*osigchld)(int);
1.31      djm       626:
1.77      djm       627:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    628:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.50      djm       629:        if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL)
1.31      djm       630:                return 0;
1.32      djm       631:        if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
                    632:                error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
                    633:                return 0;
                    634:        }
                    635:
1.50      djm       636:        /*
                    637:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    638:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    639:         */
1.98      dtucker   640:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.50      djm       641:
                    642:        /* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
1.32      djm       643:        username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
                    644:            "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.77      djm       645:        runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
                    646:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
1.34      djm       647:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
                    648:                    username, strerror(errno));
1.50      djm       649:                goto out;
1.31      djm       650:        }
                    651:
1.50      djm       652:        /* Prepare AuthorizedKeysCommand */
                    653:        if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
                    654:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.101     djm       655:                error_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.31      djm       656:                goto out;
                    657:        }
1.50      djm       658:        if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
1.101     djm       659:                error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
1.31      djm       660:                goto out;
                    661:        }
                    662:
1.50      djm       663:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.108     djm       664:        if (argv_split(options.authorized_keys_command, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.50      djm       665:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" contains invalid quotes",
1.102     djm       666:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.50      djm       667:                goto out;
                    668:        }
                    669:        if (ac == 0) {
                    670:                error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
1.102     djm       671:                    options.authorized_keys_command);
1.31      djm       672:                goto out;
                    673:        }
1.78      djm       674:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                    675:            (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
1.50      djm       676:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    677:                tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
1.119     djm       678:                    "C", conn_id,
                    679:                    "D", rdomain,
1.78      djm       680:                    "U", uidstr,
1.50      djm       681:                    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
                    682:                    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
                    683:                    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
                    684:                    "f", key_fp,
                    685:                    "k", keytext,
                    686:                    (char *)NULL);
                    687:                if (tmp == NULL)
1.101     djm       688:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
1.50      djm       689:                free(av[i]);
                    690:                av[i] = tmp;
                    691:        }
                    692:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
1.69      djm       693:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
1.31      djm       694:
                    695:        /*
1.50      djm       696:         * If AuthorizedKeysCommand was run without arguments
                    697:         * then fall back to the old behaviour of passing the
                    698:         * target username as a single argument.
1.31      djm       699:         */
1.50      djm       700:        if (ac == 1) {
                    701:                av = xreallocarray(av, ac + 2, sizeof(*av));
                    702:                av[1] = xstrdup(user_pw->pw_name);
                    703:                av[2] = NULL;
                    704:                /* Fix up command too, since it is used in log messages */
                    705:                free(command);
                    706:                xasprintf(&command, "%s %s", av[0], av[1]);
                    707:        }
1.31      djm       708:
1.103     djm       709:        if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedKeysCommand", command,
1.69      djm       710:            ac, av, &f,
1.103     djm       711:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD,
                    712:            runas_pw, temporarily_use_uid, restore_uid)) == 0)
1.50      djm       713:                goto out;
1.31      djm       714:
1.50      djm       715:        uid_swapped = 1;
1.77      djm       716:        temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
1.31      djm       717:
1.115     djm       718:        ok = auth_check_authkeys_file(user_pw, f,
1.114     djm       719:            options.authorized_keys_command, key, remote_ip,
                    720:            remote_host, authoptsp);
1.61      djm       721:
                    722:        fclose(f);
                    723:        f = NULL;
1.31      djm       724:
1.70      djm       725:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedKeysCommand", command, 0) != 0)
1.31      djm       726:                goto out;
1.50      djm       727:
                    728:        /* Read completed successfully */
1.31      djm       729:        found_key = ok;
                    730:  out:
1.50      djm       731:        if (f != NULL)
                    732:                fclose(f);
1.98      dtucker   733:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
1.50      djm       734:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    735:                free(av[i]);
                    736:        free(av);
                    737:        if (uid_swapped)
                    738:                restore_uid();
                    739:        free(command);
                    740:        free(username);
                    741:        free(key_fp);
                    742:        free(keytext);
1.31      djm       743:        return found_key;
                    744: }
                    745:
                    746: /*
                    747:  * Check whether key authenticates and authorises the user.
                    748:  */
1.1       markus    749: int
1.116     djm       750: user_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
                    751:     int auth_attempt, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1.1       markus    752: {
1.89      djm       753:        u_int success = 0, i;
1.119     djm       754:        char *file, *conn_id;
1.77      djm       755:        struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
1.119     djm       756:        const char *rdomain, *remote_ip, *remote_host;
1.89      djm       757:
1.77      djm       758:        if (authoptsp != NULL)
                    759:                *authoptsp = NULL;
1.21      djm       760:
                    761:        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                    762:                return 0;
1.64      markus    763:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key) &&
                    764:            auth_key_is_revoked(key->cert->signature_key))
1.21      djm       765:                return 0;
                    766:
1.119     djm       767:        if ((rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
                    768:                rdomain = "";
                    769:        remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
                    770:        remote_host = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
                    771:        xasprintf(&conn_id, "%s %d %s %d",
                    772:            ssh_local_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_local_port(ssh),
                    773:            remote_ip, ssh_remote_port(ssh));
                    774:
1.89      djm       775:        for (i = 0; !success && i < options.num_authkeys_files; i++) {
                    776:                if (strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_files[i], "none") == 0)
                    777:                        continue;
                    778:                file = expand_authorized_keys(
                    779:                    options.authorized_keys_files[i], pw);
1.114     djm       780:                success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file,
                    781:                    remote_ip, remote_host, &opts);
1.89      djm       782:                free(file);
                    783:                if (!success) {
                    784:                        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    785:                        opts = NULL;
                    786:                }
                    787:        }
                    788:        if (success)
                    789:                goto out;
                    790:
1.114     djm       791:        if ((success = user_cert_trusted_ca(pw, key, remote_ip, remote_host,
1.119     djm       792:            conn_id, rdomain, &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       793:                goto out;
                    794:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    795:        opts = NULL;
                    796:
1.114     djm       797:        if ((success = user_key_command_allowed2(pw, key, remote_ip,
1.119     djm       798:            remote_host, conn_id, rdomain, &opts)) != 0)
1.77      djm       799:                goto out;
                    800:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
                    801:        opts = NULL;
1.1       markus    802:
1.77      djm       803:  out:
1.119     djm       804:        free(conn_id);
1.77      djm       805:        if (success && authoptsp != NULL) {
                    806:                *authoptsp = opts;
                    807:                opts = NULL;
                    808:        }
                    809:        sshauthopt_free(opts);
1.1       markus    810:        return success;
                    811: }
1.2       markus    812:
                    813: Authmethod method_pubkey = {
1.120   ! djm       814:        &methodcfg_pubkey,
1.2       markus    815:        userauth_pubkey,
                    816: };