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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2-pubkey.c, Revision 1.19

1.19    ! otto        1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.18 2008/07/02 12:03:51 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
                     25:
1.10      stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.13      stevesk    29:
1.16      djm        30: #include <fcntl.h>
1.13      stevesk    31: #include <pwd.h>
1.14      stevesk    32: #include <stdio.h>
1.15      deraadt    33: #include <stdarg.h>
1.17      dtucker    34: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       markus     35:
1.15      deraadt    36: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.8       dtucker    37: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       markus     38: #include "ssh2.h"
                     39: #include "packet.h"
                     40: #include "buffer.h"
                     41: #include "log.h"
                     42: #include "servconf.h"
                     43: #include "compat.h"
1.15      deraadt    44: #include "key.h"
                     45: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     46: #include "auth.h"
                     47: #include "pathnames.h"
                     48: #include "uidswap.h"
                     49: #include "auth-options.h"
                     50: #include "canohost.h"
1.15      deraadt    51: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     52: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     53: #endif
1.1       markus     54: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.9       dtucker    55: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     56:
                     57: /* import */
                     58: extern ServerOptions options;
                     59: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.4       markus     60: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     61:
1.2       markus     62: static int
1.1       markus     63: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                     64: {
                     65:        Buffer b;
                     66:        Key *key = NULL;
                     67:        char *pkalg;
                     68:        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
                     69:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
                     70:        int have_sig, pktype;
                     71:        int authenticated = 0;
                     72:
                     73:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
                     74:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
                     75:                return 0;
                     76:        }
                     77:        have_sig = packet_get_char();
                     78:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                     79:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
                     80:                /* no explicit pkalg given */
                     81:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                     82:                buffer_init(&b);
                     83:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                     84:                /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
                     85:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                     86:                buffer_free(&b);
                     87:        } else {
                     88:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                     89:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                     90:        }
                     91:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
                     92:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                     93:                /* this is perfectly legal */
1.3       itojun     94:                logit("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
1.1       markus     95:                    pkalg);
                     96:                goto done;
                     97:        }
                     98:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
                     99:        if (key == NULL) {
                    100:                error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
                    101:                goto done;
                    102:        }
                    103:        if (key->type != pktype) {
                    104:                error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key "
                    105:                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
                    106:                goto done;
                    107:        }
                    108:        if (have_sig) {
                    109:                sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    110:                packet_check_eom();
                    111:                buffer_init(&b);
                    112:                if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    113:                        buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    114:                } else {
                    115:                        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    116:                }
                    117:                /* reconstruct packet */
                    118:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    119:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
                    120:                buffer_put_cstring(&b,
                    121:                    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
                    122:                    "ssh-userauth" :
                    123:                    authctxt->service);
                    124:                if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    125:                        buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    126:                } else {
                    127:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
                    128:                        buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    129:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
                    130:                }
                    131:                buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    132: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                    133:                buffer_dump(&b);
                    134: #endif
                    135:                /* test for correct signature */
                    136:                authenticated = 0;
                    137:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) &&
                    138:                    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
1.6       markus    139:                    buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
1.1       markus    140:                        authenticated = 1;
1.6       markus    141:                buffer_free(&b);
1.1       markus    142:                xfree(sig);
                    143:        } else {
                    144:                debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
                    145:                packet_check_eom();
                    146:
                    147:                /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
                    148:                /*
                    149:                 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
                    150:                 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
                    151:                 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
                    152:                 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
                    153:                 * issue? -markus
                    154:                 */
                    155:                if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) {
                    156:                        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
                    157:                        packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
                    158:                        packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
                    159:                        packet_send();
                    160:                        packet_write_wait();
                    161:                        authctxt->postponed = 1;
                    162:                }
                    163:        }
                    164:        if (authenticated != 1)
                    165:                auth_clear_options();
                    166: done:
                    167:        debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
                    168:        if (key != NULL)
                    169:                key_free(key);
                    170:        xfree(pkalg);
                    171:        xfree(pkblob);
                    172:        return authenticated;
                    173: }
                    174:
                    175: /* return 1 if user allows given key */
                    176: static int
                    177: user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file)
                    178: {
1.8       dtucker   179:        char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES];
1.18      dtucker   180:        int found_key = 0;
1.1       markus    181:        FILE *f;
                    182:        u_long linenum = 0;
                    183:        Key *found;
                    184:        char *fp;
                    185:
                    186:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
                    187:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    188:
                    189:        debug("trying public key file %s", file);
1.18      dtucker   190:        f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes);
1.1       markus    191:
1.18      dtucker   192:        if (!f) {
1.1       markus    193:                restore_uid();
                    194:                return 0;
                    195:        }
                    196:
                    197:        found_key = 0;
                    198:        found = key_new(key->type);
                    199:
1.8       dtucker   200:        while (read_keyfile_line(f, file, line, sizeof(line), &linenum) != -1) {
1.7       avsm      201:                char *cp, *key_options = NULL;
1.8       dtucker   202:
1.1       markus    203:                /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
                    204:                for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    205:                        ;
                    206:                if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
                    207:                        continue;
                    208:
                    209:                if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
                    210:                        /* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
                    211:                        int quoted = 0;
                    212:                        debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
1.7       avsm      213:                        key_options = cp;
1.1       markus    214:                        for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
                    215:                                if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
                    216:                                        cp++;   /* Skip both */
                    217:                                else if (*cp == '"')
                    218:                                        quoted = !quoted;
                    219:                        }
                    220:                        /* Skip remaining whitespace. */
                    221:                        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    222:                                ;
                    223:                        if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
                    224:                                debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
                    225:                                /* still no key?  advance to next line*/
                    226:                                continue;
                    227:                        }
                    228:                }
                    229:                if (key_equal(found, key) &&
1.7       avsm      230:                    auth_parse_options(pw, key_options, file, linenum) == 1) {
1.1       markus    231:                        found_key = 1;
                    232:                        debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
                    233:                            file, linenum);
                    234:                        fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    235:                        verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
                    236:                            key_type(found), fp);
                    237:                        xfree(fp);
                    238:                        break;
                    239:                }
                    240:        }
                    241:        restore_uid();
                    242:        fclose(f);
                    243:        key_free(found);
                    244:        if (!found_key)
                    245:                debug2("key not found");
                    246:        return found_key;
                    247: }
                    248:
                    249: /* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
                    250: int
                    251: user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
                    252: {
                    253:        int success;
                    254:        char *file;
                    255:
                    256:        file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
                    257:        success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
                    258:        xfree(file);
                    259:        if (success)
                    260:                return success;
                    261:
                    262:        /* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
                    263:        file = authorized_keys_file2(pw);
                    264:        success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
                    265:        xfree(file);
                    266:        return success;
                    267: }
1.2       markus    268:
                    269: Authmethod method_pubkey = {
                    270:        "publickey",
                    271:        userauth_pubkey,
                    272:        &options.pubkey_authentication
                    273: };