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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.102

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
1.14      deraadt    24:
1.1       markus     25: #include "includes.h"
1.102   ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.101 2003/08/22 13:22:27 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
1.32      markus     28: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     29: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     30: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     31: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     32: #include "servconf.h"
                     33: #include "compat.h"
                     34: #include "auth.h"
                     35: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     36: #include "pathnames.h"
1.88      provos     37: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.1       markus     38:
1.100     markus     39: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     40: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     41: #endif
                     42:
1.1       markus     43: /* import */
                     44: extern ServerOptions options;
1.23      markus     45: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.99      markus     46: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     47:
1.88      provos     48: Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
1.18      markus     49:
1.93      markus     50: /* methods */
                     51:
                     52: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     53: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     54: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     55: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     56: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.100     markus     57: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     58: extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
                     59: #endif
1.93      markus     60:
                     61: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     62:        &method_none,
                     63:        &method_pubkey,
1.100     markus     64: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     65:        &method_gssapi,
                     66: #endif
1.93      markus     67:        &method_passwd,
                     68:        &method_kbdint,
                     69:        &method_hostbased,
                     70:        NULL
1.18      markus     71: };
                     72:
1.1       markus     73: /* protocol */
                     74:
1.80      markus     75: static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
                     76: static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.1       markus     77:
                     78: /* helper */
1.66      itojun     79: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
1.67      stevesk    80: static char *authmethods_get(void);
1.88      provos     81: int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
                     82: int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
1.1       markus     83:
                     84: /*
1.18      markus     85:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus     86:  */
                     87:
1.87      provos     88: Authctxt *
1.74      itojun     89: do_authentication2(void)
1.1       markus     90: {
1.28      markus     91:        Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
                     92:
1.18      markus     93:        x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
                     94:
1.71      markus     95:        /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1.57      markus     96:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1.34      markus     97:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
                     98:
1.81      markus     99:        dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1.1       markus    100:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.18      markus    101:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
1.87      provos    102:
                    103:        return (authctxt);
1.1       markus    104: }
                    105:
1.66      itojun    106: static void
1.80      markus    107: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    108: {
1.18      markus    109:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.23      markus    110:        u_int len;
1.94      deraadt   111:        int acceptit = 0;
1.1       markus    112:        char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1.79      markus    113:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    114:
1.18      markus    115:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    116:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    117:
1.1       markus    118:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    119:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   120:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    121:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
                    122:                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
                    123:                }
                    124:        }
                    125:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    126:
1.94      deraadt   127:        if (acceptit) {
1.1       markus    128:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    129:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    130:                packet_send();
                    131:                packet_write_wait();
                    132:        } else {
                    133:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    134:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    135:        }
                    136:        xfree(service);
                    137: }
                    138:
1.66      itojun    139: static void
1.80      markus    140: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    141: {
1.18      markus    142:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    143:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.28      markus    144:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    145:        int authenticated = 0;
                    146:
1.18      markus    147:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    148:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    149:
1.18      markus    150:        user = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    151:        service = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    152:        method = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.1       markus    153:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    154:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    155:
1.28      markus    156:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    157:                *style++ = 0;
                    158:
1.36      stevesk   159:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    160:                /* setup auth context */
1.89      markus    161:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
                    162:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    163:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
                    164:                        debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
                    165:                } else {
1.97      itojun    166:                        logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
1.102   ! markus    167:                        authctxt->pw = fakepw();
1.18      markus    168:                }
1.89      markus    169:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    170:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    171:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    172:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    173:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    174:                if (use_privsep)
                    175:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.62      markus    176:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    177:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
                    178:                packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
                    179:                    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
                    180:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    181:        }
1.28      markus    182:        /* reset state */
1.75      markus    183:        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.100     markus    184:
                    185: #ifdef GSSAPI
                    186:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
                    187:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
                    188: #endif
                    189:
1.28      markus    190:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.18      markus    191:
1.28      markus    192:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.18      markus    193:        m = authmethod_lookup(method);
                    194:        if (m != NULL) {
                    195:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
                    196:                authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
                    197:        }
1.49      markus    198:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
                    199:
                    200:        xfree(service);
                    201:        xfree(user);
                    202:        xfree(method);
                    203: }
                    204:
                    205: void
                    206: userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
                    207: {
1.60      markus    208:        char *methods;
                    209:
1.28      markus    210:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    211:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    212:                    authctxt->user);
1.18      markus    213:
                    214:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    215:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.41      markus    216:            !auth_root_allowed(method))
1.3       markus    217:                authenticated = 0;
                    218:
1.18      markus    219:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.28      markus    220:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
                    221:
1.60      markus    222:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    223:                return;
                    224:
                    225:        /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
                    226:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    227:                /* turn off userauth */
1.81      markus    228:                dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
1.60      markus    229:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    230:                packet_send();
                    231:                packet_write_wait();
                    232:                /* now we can break out */
                    233:                authctxt->success = 1;
                    234:        } else {
                    235:                if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
                    236:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
                    237:                methods = authmethods_get();
                    238:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
                    239:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
                    240:                packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
                    241:                packet_send();
                    242:                packet_write_wait();
                    243:                xfree(methods);
                    244:        }
1.18      markus    245: }
                    246:
                    247: /* get current user */
1.1       markus    248:
                    249: struct passwd*
                    250: auth_get_user(void)
                    251: {
1.18      markus    252:        return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
1.1       markus    253: }
                    254:
1.18      markus    255: #define        DELIM   ","
                    256:
1.67      stevesk   257: static char *
1.18      markus    258: authmethods_get(void)
1.1       markus    259: {
1.82      markus    260:        Buffer b;
1.18      markus    261:        char *list;
1.93      markus    262:        int i;
1.1       markus    263:
1.82      markus    264:        buffer_init(&b);
1.93      markus    265:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    266:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    267:                        continue;
1.93      markus    268:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    269:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1.82      markus    270:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    271:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1.93      markus    272:                        buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
                    273:                            strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
1.1       markus    274:                }
                    275:        }
1.82      markus    276:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                    277:        list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                    278:        buffer_free(&b);
1.18      markus    279:        return list;
                    280: }
                    281:
1.66      itojun    282: static Authmethod *
1.18      markus    283: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
                    284: {
1.93      markus    285:        int i;
                    286:
1.18      markus    287:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    288:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    289:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    290:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
                    291:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
                    292:                                return authmethods[i];
                    293:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    294:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    295:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    296: }