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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.107

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
1.14      deraadt    24:
1.1       markus     25: #include "includes.h"
1.107   ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.106 2004/07/21 10:33:31 djm Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
1.32      markus     28: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     29: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     30: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     31: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     32: #include "servconf.h"
                     33: #include "compat.h"
                     34: #include "auth.h"
                     35: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     36: #include "pathnames.h"
1.88      provos     37: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.1       markus     38:
1.100     markus     39: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     40: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     41: #endif
                     42:
1.1       markus     43: /* import */
                     44: extern ServerOptions options;
1.23      markus     45: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.99      markus     46: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     47:
1.93      markus     48: /* methods */
                     49:
                     50: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     51: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     52: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     53: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     54: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.100     markus     55: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     56: extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
                     57: #endif
1.93      markus     58:
                     59: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     60:        &method_none,
                     61:        &method_pubkey,
1.100     markus     62: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     63:        &method_gssapi,
                     64: #endif
1.93      markus     65:        &method_passwd,
                     66:        &method_kbdint,
                     67:        &method_hostbased,
                     68:        NULL
1.18      markus     69: };
                     70:
1.1       markus     71: /* protocol */
                     72:
1.80      markus     73: static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
                     74: static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.1       markus     75:
                     76: /* helper */
1.66      itojun     77: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
1.67      stevesk    78: static char *authmethods_get(void);
1.88      provos     79: int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
1.1       markus     80:
                     81: /*
1.18      markus     82:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus     83:  */
                     84:
1.103     markus     85: void
                     86: do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus     87: {
1.71      markus     88:        /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1.57      markus     89:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1.34      markus     90:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
                     91:
1.81      markus     92:        dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1.1       markus     93:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.18      markus     94:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
1.1       markus     95: }
                     96:
1.66      itojun     97: static void
1.80      markus     98: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus     99: {
1.18      markus    100:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.23      markus    101:        u_int len;
1.94      deraadt   102:        int acceptit = 0;
1.1       markus    103:        char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1.79      markus    104:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    105:
1.18      markus    106:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    107:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    108:
1.1       markus    109:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    110:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   111:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    112:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
                    113:                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
                    114:                }
                    115:        }
                    116:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    117:
1.94      deraadt   118:        if (acceptit) {
1.1       markus    119:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    120:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    121:                packet_send();
                    122:                packet_write_wait();
                    123:        } else {
                    124:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    125:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    126:        }
                    127:        xfree(service);
                    128: }
                    129:
1.66      itojun    130: static void
1.80      markus    131: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    132: {
1.18      markus    133:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    134:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.28      markus    135:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    136:        int authenticated = 0;
                    137:
1.18      markus    138:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    139:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    140:
1.18      markus    141:        user = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    142:        service = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    143:        method = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.1       markus    144:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    145:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    146:
1.28      markus    147:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    148:                *style++ = 0;
                    149:
1.36      stevesk   150:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    151:                /* setup auth context */
1.89      markus    152:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
                    153:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    154:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
                    155:                        debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
                    156:                } else {
1.107   ! markus    157:                        logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
1.102     markus    158:                        authctxt->pw = fakepw();
1.18      markus    159:                }
1.106     djm       160:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    161:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    162:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    163:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    164:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    165:                if (use_privsep)
                    166:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.62      markus    167:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    168:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
                    169:                packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
                    170:                    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
                    171:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    172:        }
1.28      markus    173:        /* reset state */
1.75      markus    174:        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.100     markus    175:
                    176: #ifdef GSSAPI
                    177:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
                    178:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
                    179: #endif
                    180:
1.28      markus    181:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.18      markus    182:
1.28      markus    183:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.18      markus    184:        m = authmethod_lookup(method);
                    185:        if (m != NULL) {
                    186:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
                    187:                authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
                    188:        }
1.49      markus    189:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
                    190:
                    191:        xfree(service);
                    192:        xfree(user);
                    193:        xfree(method);
                    194: }
                    195:
                    196: void
                    197: userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
                    198: {
1.60      markus    199:        char *methods;
                    200:
1.28      markus    201:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    202:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    203:                    authctxt->user);
1.18      markus    204:
                    205:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    206:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.41      markus    207:            !auth_root_allowed(method))
1.3       markus    208:                authenticated = 0;
                    209:
1.18      markus    210:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.28      markus    211:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
                    212:
1.60      markus    213:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    214:                return;
                    215:
                    216:        /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
                    217:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    218:                /* turn off userauth */
1.81      markus    219:                dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
1.60      markus    220:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    221:                packet_send();
                    222:                packet_write_wait();
                    223:                /* now we can break out */
                    224:                authctxt->success = 1;
                    225:        } else {
1.105     dtucker   226:                if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries)
1.60      markus    227:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
                    228:                methods = authmethods_get();
                    229:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
                    230:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
                    231:                packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
                    232:                packet_send();
                    233:                packet_write_wait();
                    234:                xfree(methods);
                    235:        }
1.1       markus    236: }
                    237:
1.18      markus    238: #define        DELIM   ","
                    239:
1.67      stevesk   240: static char *
1.18      markus    241: authmethods_get(void)
1.1       markus    242: {
1.82      markus    243:        Buffer b;
1.18      markus    244:        char *list;
1.93      markus    245:        int i;
1.1       markus    246:
1.82      markus    247:        buffer_init(&b);
1.93      markus    248:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    249:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    250:                        continue;
1.93      markus    251:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    252:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1.82      markus    253:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    254:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1.93      markus    255:                        buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
                    256:                            strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
1.1       markus    257:                }
                    258:        }
1.82      markus    259:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                    260:        list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                    261:        buffer_free(&b);
1.18      markus    262:        return list;
                    263: }
                    264:
1.66      itojun    265: static Authmethod *
1.18      markus    266: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
                    267: {
1.93      markus    268:        int i;
                    269:
1.18      markus    270:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    271:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    272:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    273:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
                    274:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
                    275:                                return authmethods[i];
                    276:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    277:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    278:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    279: }