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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.123

1.123   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.122 2010/08/31 09:58:37 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
1.14      deraadt    25:
1.111     stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
1.117     djm        28: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     29: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.111     stevesk    30:
1.117     djm        31: #include <fcntl.h>
1.111     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.121     dtucker    33: #include <stdarg.h>
1.112     stevesk    34: #include <string.h>
1.117     djm        35: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       markus     36:
1.117     djm        37: #include "atomicio.h"
1.113     deraadt    38: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.32      markus     39: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     40: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     41: #include "log.h"
1.113     deraadt    42: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "servconf.h"
                     44: #include "compat.h"
1.113     deraadt    45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     47: #include "auth.h"
                     48: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     49: #include "pathnames.h"
1.100     markus     50: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     51: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     52: #endif
1.113     deraadt    53: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.100     markus     54:
1.1       markus     55: /* import */
                     56: extern ServerOptions options;
1.23      markus     57: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.99      markus     58: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     59:
1.93      markus     60: /* methods */
                     61:
                     62: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     63: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     64: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     65: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     66: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.100     markus     67: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     68: extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
                     69: #endif
1.120     djm        70: #ifdef JPAKE
                     71: extern Authmethod method_jpake;
                     72: #endif
1.93      markus     73:
                     74: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     75:        &method_none,
                     76:        &method_pubkey,
1.100     markus     77: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     78:        &method_gssapi,
                     79: #endif
1.120     djm        80: #ifdef JPAKE
                     81:        &method_jpake,
                     82: #endif
1.93      markus     83:        &method_passwd,
                     84:        &method_kbdint,
                     85:        &method_hostbased,
                     86:        NULL
1.18      markus     87: };
                     88:
1.1       markus     89: /* protocol */
                     90:
1.80      markus     91: static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
                     92: static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.1       markus     93:
                     94: /* helper */
1.66      itojun     95: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
1.67      stevesk    96: static char *authmethods_get(void);
1.1       markus     97:
1.117     djm        98: char *
                     99: auth2_read_banner(void)
                    100: {
                    101:        struct stat st;
                    102:        char *banner = NULL;
                    103:        size_t len, n;
                    104:        int fd;
                    105:
                    106:        if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
                    107:                return (NULL);
                    108:        if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
                    109:                close(fd);
                    110:                return (NULL);
                    111:        }
                    112:        if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
                    113:                close(fd);
                    114:                return (NULL);
                    115:        }
                    116:
                    117:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncate */
                    118:        banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
                    119:        n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
                    120:        close(fd);
                    121:
                    122:        if (n != len) {
                    123:                xfree(banner);
                    124:                return (NULL);
                    125:        }
                    126:        banner[n] = '\0';
                    127:
                    128:        return (banner);
                    129: }
                    130:
                    131: static void
                    132: userauth_banner(void)
                    133: {
                    134:        char *banner = NULL;
                    135:
                    136:        if (options.banner == NULL ||
                    137:            strcasecmp(options.banner, "none") == 0 ||
                    138:            (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER) != 0)
                    139:                return;
                    140:
                    141:        if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
                    142:                goto done;
                    143:
                    144:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
                    145:        packet_put_cstring(banner);
                    146:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
                    147:        packet_send();
                    148:        debug("userauth_banner: sent");
                    149: done:
                    150:        if (banner)
                    151:                xfree(banner);
                    152: }
                    153:
1.1       markus    154: /*
1.18      markus    155:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus    156:  */
1.103     markus    157: void
                    158: do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    159: {
1.81      markus    160:        dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1.1       markus    161:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.18      markus    162:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
1.1       markus    163: }
                    164:
1.109     deraadt   165: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.66      itojun    166: static void
1.80      markus    167: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    168: {
1.18      markus    169:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.23      markus    170:        u_int len;
1.94      deraadt   171:        int acceptit = 0;
1.122     djm       172:        char *service = packet_get_cstring(&len);
1.79      markus    173:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    174:
1.18      markus    175:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    176:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    177:
1.1       markus    178:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    179:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   180:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    181:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
                    182:                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
                    183:                }
                    184:        }
                    185:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    186:
1.94      deraadt   187:        if (acceptit) {
1.1       markus    188:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    189:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    190:                packet_send();
                    191:                packet_write_wait();
                    192:        } else {
                    193:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    194:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    195:        }
                    196:        xfree(service);
                    197: }
                    198:
1.109     deraadt   199: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.66      itojun    200: static void
1.80      markus    201: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    202: {
1.18      markus    203:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    204:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.28      markus    205:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    206:        int authenticated = 0;
                    207:
1.18      markus    208:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    209:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    210:
1.122     djm       211:        user = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
                    212:        service = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
                    213:        method = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
1.1       markus    214:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    215:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    216:
1.28      markus    217:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    218:                *style++ = 0;
                    219:
1.36      stevesk   220:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    221:                /* setup auth context */
1.89      markus    222:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
                    223:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    224:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
                    225:                        debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
                    226:                } else {
1.107     markus    227:                        logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
1.102     markus    228:                        authctxt->pw = fakepw();
1.18      markus    229:                }
1.106     djm       230:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    231:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    232:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    233:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    234:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    235:                if (use_privsep)
                    236:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.117     djm       237:                userauth_banner();
1.62      markus    238:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    239:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
                    240:                packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
                    241:                    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
                    242:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    243:        }
1.28      markus    244:        /* reset state */
1.75      markus    245:        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.120     djm       246: #ifdef JPAKE
                    247:        auth2_jpake_stop(authctxt);
                    248: #endif
1.100     markus    249:
                    250: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.120     djm       251:        /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
1.100     markus    252:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
                    253:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
                    254: #endif
                    255:
1.28      markus    256:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.123   ! djm       257:        authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
1.18      markus    258:
1.28      markus    259:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.18      markus    260:        m = authmethod_lookup(method);
1.117     djm       261:        if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
1.18      markus    262:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
                    263:                authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
                    264:        }
1.49      markus    265:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
                    266:
                    267:        xfree(service);
                    268:        xfree(user);
                    269:        xfree(method);
                    270: }
                    271:
                    272: void
                    273: userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
                    274: {
1.60      markus    275:        char *methods;
                    276:
1.28      markus    277:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    278:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    279:                    authctxt->user);
1.18      markus    280:
                    281:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    282:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.41      markus    283:            !auth_root_allowed(method))
1.3       markus    284:                authenticated = 0;
                    285:
1.18      markus    286:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.28      markus    287:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
                    288:
1.60      markus    289:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    290:                return;
                    291:
                    292:        /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
                    293:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    294:                /* turn off userauth */
1.81      markus    295:                dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
1.60      markus    296:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    297:                packet_send();
                    298:                packet_write_wait();
                    299:                /* now we can break out */
                    300:                authctxt->success = 1;
                    301:        } else {
1.119     djm       302:                /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
1.123   ! djm       303:                if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
        !           304:                    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
1.119     djm       305:                        authctxt->failures++;
                    306:                if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
1.60      markus    307:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
                    308:                methods = authmethods_get();
                    309:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
                    310:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
                    311:                packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
                    312:                packet_send();
                    313:                packet_write_wait();
                    314:                xfree(methods);
                    315:        }
1.1       markus    316: }
1.18      markus    317:
1.67      stevesk   318: static char *
1.18      markus    319: authmethods_get(void)
1.1       markus    320: {
1.82      markus    321:        Buffer b;
1.18      markus    322:        char *list;
1.93      markus    323:        int i;
1.1       markus    324:
1.82      markus    325:        buffer_init(&b);
1.93      markus    326:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    327:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    328:                        continue;
1.93      markus    329:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    330:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1.82      markus    331:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    332:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1.93      markus    333:                        buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
                    334:                            strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
1.1       markus    335:                }
                    336:        }
1.82      markus    337:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                    338:        list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                    339:        buffer_free(&b);
1.18      markus    340:        return list;
                    341: }
                    342:
1.66      itojun    343: static Authmethod *
1.18      markus    344: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
                    345: {
1.93      markus    346:        int i;
                    347:
1.18      markus    348:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    349:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    350:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    351:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
                    352:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
                    353:                                return authmethods[i];
                    354:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    355:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    356:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    357: }
1.117     djm       358: