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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.147

1.147   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.146 2018/04/13 03:57:26 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
1.14      deraadt    25:
1.111     stevesk    26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
1.117     djm        28: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     29: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.111     stevesk    30:
1.117     djm        31: #include <fcntl.h>
1.143     djm        32: #include <limits.h>
1.111     stevesk    33: #include <pwd.h>
1.121     dtucker    34: #include <stdarg.h>
1.112     stevesk    35: #include <string.h>
1.117     djm        36: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       markus     37:
1.117     djm        38: #include "atomicio.h"
1.113     deraadt    39: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.32      markus     40: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     41: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     42: #include "log.h"
1.113     deraadt    43: #include "buffer.h"
1.132     millert    44: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     45: #include "servconf.h"
                     46: #include "compat.h"
1.113     deraadt    47: #include "key.h"
                     48: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     49: #include "auth.h"
                     50: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     51: #include "pathnames.h"
1.100     markus     52: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     53: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     54: #endif
1.113     deraadt    55: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.143     djm        56: #include "ssherr.h"
1.146     dtucker    57: #include "digest.h"
1.100     markus     58:
1.1       markus     59: /* import */
                     60: extern ServerOptions options;
1.23      markus     61: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.99      markus     62: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     63:
1.93      markus     64: /* methods */
                     65:
                     66: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     67: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     68: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     69: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     70: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.100     markus     71: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     72: extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
                     73: #endif
1.93      markus     74:
                     75: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     76:        &method_none,
                     77:        &method_pubkey,
1.100     markus     78: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     79:        &method_gssapi,
                     80: #endif
1.93      markus     81:        &method_passwd,
                     82:        &method_kbdint,
                     83:        &method_hostbased,
                     84:        NULL
1.18      markus     85: };
                     86:
1.1       markus     87: /* protocol */
                     88:
1.139     markus     89: static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
                     90: static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
1.1       markus     91:
                     92: /* helper */
1.125     djm        93: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
                     94: static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.127     markus     95:
                     96: #define MATCH_NONE     0       /* method or submethod mismatch */
                     97: #define MATCH_METHOD   1       /* method matches (no submethod specified) */
                     98: #define MATCH_BOTH     2       /* method and submethod match */
                     99: #define MATCH_PARTIAL  3       /* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
                    100: static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
1.1       markus    101:
1.117     djm       102: char *
                    103: auth2_read_banner(void)
                    104: {
                    105:        struct stat st;
                    106:        char *banner = NULL;
                    107:        size_t len, n;
                    108:        int fd;
                    109:
                    110:        if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
                    111:                return (NULL);
                    112:        if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
                    113:                close(fd);
                    114:                return (NULL);
                    115:        }
1.124     djm       116:        if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
1.117     djm       117:                close(fd);
                    118:                return (NULL);
                    119:        }
                    120:
                    121:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncate */
                    122:        banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
                    123:        n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
                    124:        close(fd);
                    125:
                    126:        if (n != len) {
1.128     djm       127:                free(banner);
1.117     djm       128:                return (NULL);
                    129:        }
                    130:        banner[n] = '\0';
                    131:
                    132:        return (banner);
                    133: }
                    134:
                    135: static void
                    136: userauth_banner(void)
                    137: {
                    138:        char *banner = NULL;
                    139:
1.144     djm       140:        if (options.banner == NULL)
1.117     djm       141:                return;
                    142:
                    143:        if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
                    144:                goto done;
                    145:
                    146:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
                    147:        packet_put_cstring(banner);
                    148:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
                    149:        packet_send();
                    150:        debug("userauth_banner: sent");
                    151: done:
1.128     djm       152:        free(banner);
1.117     djm       153: }
                    154:
1.1       markus    155: /*
1.18      markus    156:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus    157:  */
1.103     markus    158: void
                    159: do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    160: {
1.138     markus    161:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state;         /* XXX */
                    162:        ssh->authctxt = authctxt;               /* XXX move to caller */
1.140     markus    163:        ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
                    164:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.142     markus    165:        ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
1.138     markus    166:        ssh->authctxt = NULL;
1.1       markus    167: }
                    168:
1.109     deraadt   169: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.135     markus    170: static int
1.139     markus    171: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    172: {
1.138     markus    173:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.23      markus    174:        u_int len;
1.94      deraadt   175:        int acceptit = 0;
1.122     djm       176:        char *service = packet_get_cstring(&len);
1.79      markus    177:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    178:
1.18      markus    179:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    180:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    181:
1.1       markus    182:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    183:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   184:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    185:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
1.140     markus    186:                        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
1.1       markus    187:                }
                    188:        }
                    189:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    190:
1.94      deraadt   191:        if (acceptit) {
1.1       markus    192:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    193:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    194:                packet_send();
                    195:                packet_write_wait();
                    196:        } else {
                    197:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    198:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    199:        }
1.128     djm       200:        free(service);
1.135     markus    201:        return 0;
1.1       markus    202: }
                    203:
1.146     dtucker   204: #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
                    205: static double
                    206: user_specific_delay(const char *user)
                    207: {
                    208:        char b[512];
                    209:        size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
                    210:        u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
                    211:        double delay;
                    212:
1.147   ! dtucker   213:        (void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
        !           214:             (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
1.146     dtucker   215:        if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
                    216:                fatal("%s: ssh_digest_memory", __func__);
                    217:        /* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
                    218:        delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
                    219:        freezero(hash, len);
                    220:        debug3("%s: user specific delay %0.3lfms", __func__, delay/1000);
                    221:        return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
                    222: }
                    223:
                    224: static void
                    225: ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
                    226: {
                    227:        struct timespec ts;
                    228:        double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
                    229:
                    230:        /* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
                    231:        while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
                    232:                seconds *= 2;
                    233:
                    234:        ts.tv_sec = remain;
                    235:        ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
                    236:        debug3("%s: elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
                    237:            __func__, elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
                    238:        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                    239: }
                    240:
1.109     deraadt   241: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.135     markus    242: static int
1.139     markus    243: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    244: {
1.138     markus    245:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.18      markus    246:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.28      markus    247:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    248:        int authenticated = 0;
1.146     dtucker   249:        double tstart = monotime_double();
1.1       markus    250:
1.18      markus    251:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    252:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    253:
1.122     djm       254:        user = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
                    255:        service = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
                    256:        method = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
1.1       markus    257:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    258:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    259:
1.28      markus    260:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    261:                *style++ = 0;
                    262:
1.36      stevesk   263:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    264:                /* setup auth context */
1.89      markus    265:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
                    266:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    267:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
1.137     djm       268:                        debug2("%s: setting up authctxt for %s",
                    269:                            __func__, user);
1.18      markus    270:                } else {
1.137     djm       271:                        /* Invalid user, fake password information */
1.102     markus    272:                        authctxt->pw = fakepw();
1.18      markus    273:                }
1.137     djm       274:                ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
                    275:                    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
1.106     djm       276:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    277:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    278:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    279:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    280:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    281:                if (use_privsep)
                    282:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.117     djm       283:                userauth_banner();
1.125     djm       284:                if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
                    285:                        packet_disconnect("no authentication methods enabled");
1.62      markus    286:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    287:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
                    288:                packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
                    289:                    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
                    290:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    291:        }
1.28      markus    292:        /* reset state */
1.140     markus    293:        auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.100     markus    294:
                    295: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.120     djm       296:        /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
1.140     markus    297:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
                    298:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
1.100     markus    299: #endif
                    300:
1.143     djm       301:        auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
1.28      markus    302:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.123     djm       303:        authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
1.18      markus    304:
1.28      markus    305:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.125     djm       306:        m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
1.117     djm       307:        if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
1.18      markus    308:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
1.140     markus    309:                authenticated = m->userauth(ssh);
1.18      markus    310:        }
1.146     dtucker   311:        if (!authctxt->authenticated)
                    312:                ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
                    313:                    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
1.140     markus    314:        userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
1.49      markus    315:
1.128     djm       316:        free(service);
                    317:        free(user);
                    318:        free(method);
1.135     markus    319:        return 0;
1.49      markus    320: }
                    321:
                    322: void
1.140     markus    323: userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
1.126     djm       324:     const char *submethod)
1.49      markus    325: {
1.140     markus    326:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.60      markus    327:        char *methods;
1.125     djm       328:        int partial = 0;
1.60      markus    329:
1.28      markus    330:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    331:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    332:                    authctxt->user);
1.126     djm       333:        if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
                    334:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
1.18      markus    335:
                    336:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    337:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.145     djm       338:            !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method))
1.3       markus    339:                authenticated = 0;
                    340:
1.125     djm       341:        if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1.127     markus    342:                if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
1.125     djm       343:                        authenticated = 0;
                    344:                        partial = 1;
                    345:                }
                    346:        }
1.126     djm       347:
                    348:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.129     djm       349:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
1.126     djm       350:
1.143     djm       351:        /* Update information exposed to session */
                    352:        if (authenticated || partial)
                    353:                auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
                    354:
1.126     djm       355:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    356:                return;
1.125     djm       357:
1.60      markus    358:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    359:                /* turn off userauth */
1.140     markus    360:                ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
1.60      markus    361:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    362:                packet_send();
                    363:                packet_write_wait();
                    364:                /* now we can break out */
                    365:                authctxt->success = 1;
1.137     djm       366:                ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
1.60      markus    367:        } else {
1.119     djm       368:                /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
1.133     djm       369:                if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
1.123     djm       370:                    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
1.119     djm       371:                        authctxt->failures++;
                    372:                if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
1.131     djm       373:                        auth_maxtries_exceeded(authctxt);
1.125     djm       374:                methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
                    375:                debug3("%s: failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"", __func__,
                    376:                    partial, methods);
1.60      markus    377:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
                    378:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
1.125     djm       379:                packet_put_char(partial);
1.60      markus    380:                packet_send();
                    381:                packet_write_wait();
1.128     djm       382:                free(methods);
1.60      markus    383:        }
1.1       markus    384: }
1.18      markus    385:
1.125     djm       386: /*
                    387:  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
                    388:  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
                    389:  * 0 otherwise.
                    390:  */
1.127     markus    391: int
                    392: auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    393:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       394: {
                    395:        u_int i;
                    396:
                    397:        /*
                    398:         * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
                    399:         * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
                    400:         */
                    401:        if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
                    402:                return 1;
                    403:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
1.127     markus    404:                if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
                    405:                    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
1.125     djm       406:                        return 1;
                    407:        }
                    408:        return 0;
                    409: }
                    410:
1.67      stevesk   411: static char *
1.125     djm       412: authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    413: {
1.82      markus    414:        Buffer b;
1.18      markus    415:        char *list;
1.125     djm       416:        u_int i;
1.1       markus    417:
1.82      markus    418:        buffer_init(&b);
1.93      markus    419:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    420:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    421:                        continue;
1.125     djm       422:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
                    423:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
                    424:                        continue;
1.127     markus    425:                if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
                    426:                    NULL))
1.125     djm       427:                        continue;
                    428:                if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    429:                        buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                    430:                buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
                    431:                    strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
1.1       markus    432:        }
1.136     djm       433:        if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(&b)) == NULL)
                    434:                fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
1.82      markus    435:        buffer_free(&b);
1.18      markus    436:        return list;
                    437: }
                    438:
1.66      itojun    439: static Authmethod *
1.125     djm       440: authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
1.18      markus    441: {
1.93      markus    442:        int i;
                    443:
1.18      markus    444:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    445:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    446:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    447:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
1.125     djm       448:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 &&
1.127     markus    449:                            auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
                    450:                            authmethods[i]->name, NULL))
1.93      markus    451:                                return authmethods[i];
                    452:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    453:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    454:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    455: }
1.125     djm       456:
                    457: /*
                    458:  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
                    459:  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
                    460:  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
                    461:  */
                    462: int
                    463: auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
                    464: {
1.127     markus    465:        char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
1.125     djm       466:        u_int i, found;
                    467:        int ret = -1;
                    468:
                    469:        if (*_methods == '\0') {
                    470:                error("empty authentication method list");
                    471:                return -1;
                    472:        }
                    473:        omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
                    474:        while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
                    475:                for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
1.127     markus    476:                        if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
                    477:                                *p = '\0';
1.125     djm       478:                        if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
                    479:                                continue;
                    480:                        if (need_enable) {
                    481:                                if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
                    482:                                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
                    483:                                        error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
                    484:                                            "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
                    485:                                            method, _methods);
                    486:                                        goto out;
                    487:                                }
                    488:                        }
                    489:                        found = 1;
                    490:                        break;
                    491:                }
                    492:                if (!found) {
                    493:                        error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
                    494:                            method);
                    495:                        goto out;
                    496:                }
                    497:        }
                    498:        ret = 0;
                    499:  out:
                    500:        free(omethods);
                    501:        return ret;
                    502: }
                    503:
                    504: /*
                    505:  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
                    506:  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
                    507:  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
                    508:  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
                    509:  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
                    510:  */
                    511: int
                    512: auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    513: {
                    514:        u_int i;
                    515:
                    516:        if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
                    517:                return 0;
                    518:        debug3("%s: checking methods", __func__);
                    519:        authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
                    520:            sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
                    521:        authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
                    522:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
                    523:                if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
                    524:                        logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
                    525:                            "disabled method, skipping",
                    526:                            options.auth_methods[i]);
                    527:                        continue;
                    528:                }
                    529:                debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
                    530:                    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
                    531:                authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
                    532:                    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
                    533:        }
                    534:        if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
                    535:                error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
                    536:                    "disabled methods");
                    537:                return -1;
                    538:        }
                    539:        return 0;
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: static int
1.127     markus    543: list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
                    544:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       545: {
                    546:        size_t l = strlen(method);
1.127     markus    547:        int match;
                    548:        const char *p;
1.125     djm       549:
                    550:        if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
1.127     markus    551:                return MATCH_NONE;
                    552:        p = methods + l;
                    553:        match = MATCH_METHOD;
                    554:        if (*p == ':') {
                    555:                if (!submethod)
                    556:                        return MATCH_PARTIAL;
                    557:                l = strlen(submethod);
                    558:                p += 1;
                    559:                if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
                    560:                        return MATCH_NONE;
                    561:                p += l;
                    562:                match = MATCH_BOTH;
                    563:        }
                    564:        if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
                    565:                return MATCH_NONE;
                    566:        return match;
1.125     djm       567: }
                    568:
                    569: /*
                    570:  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
                    571:  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
                    572:  * if it did.
                    573:  */
                    574: static int
1.127     markus    575: remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       576: {
1.127     markus    577:        char *omethods = *methods, *p;
1.125     djm       578:        size_t l = strlen(method);
1.127     markus    579:        int match;
1.125     djm       580:
1.127     markus    581:        match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
                    582:        if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
1.125     djm       583:                return 0;
1.127     markus    584:        p = omethods + l;
                    585:        if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
                    586:                p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
                    587:        if (*p == ',')
                    588:                p++;
                    589:        *methods = xstrdup(p);
1.125     djm       590:        free(omethods);
                    591:        return 1;
                    592: }
                    593:
                    594: /*
                    595:  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
                    596:  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
                    597:  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
                    598:  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
                    599:  */
                    600: int
1.127     markus    601: auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    602:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       603: {
                    604:        u_int i, found = 0;
                    605:
                    606:        debug3("%s: updating methods list after \"%s\"", __func__, method);
                    607:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
1.127     markus    608:                if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
                    609:                    submethod))
1.125     djm       610:                        continue;
                    611:                found = 1;
                    612:                if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
                    613:                        debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
                    614:                        return 1;
                    615:                }
                    616:                debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
                    617:                    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
                    618:        }
                    619:        /* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
                    620:        if (!found)
                    621:                fatal("%s: method not in AuthenticationMethods", __func__);
                    622:        return 0;
                    623: }
                    624:
1.143     djm       625: /* Reset method-specific information */
                    626: void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    627: {
                    628:        sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
                    629:        free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
                    630:        authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
                    631:        authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
                    632: }
                    633:
                    634: /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
                    635: void
                    636: auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
                    637: {
                    638:        va_list ap;
                    639:         int i;
                    640:
                    641:        free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
                    642:        authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
                    643:
                    644:        va_start(ap, fmt);
                    645:        i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
                    646:        va_end(ap);
                    647:
                    648:        if (i < 0 || authctxt->auth_method_info == NULL)
                    649:                fatal("%s: vasprintf failed", __func__);
                    650: }
                    651:
                    652: /*
                    653:  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
                    654:  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
                    655:  * multiple authentication.
                    656:  */
                    657: void
                    658: auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
                    659:     const struct sshkey *key)
                    660: {
                    661:        struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
                    662:        int r;
                    663:
                    664:        if ((r = sshkey_demote(key, &dup)) != 0)
                    665:                fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    666:        sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
                    667:        authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
                    668:
                    669:        if (!authenticated)
                    670:                return;
                    671:
                    672:        /* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
                    673:        if ((r = sshkey_demote(key, &dup)) != 0)
                    674:                fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    675:        if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
                    676:            (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
                    677:            authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
                    678:                fatal("%s: reallocarray failed", __func__);
                    679:        authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
                    680:        authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
                    681:        authctxt->nprev_keys++;
                    682:
                    683: }
                    684:
                    685: /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
                    686: int
                    687: auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
                    688: {
                    689:        u_int i;
                    690:        char *fp;
                    691:
                    692:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
                    693:                if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
                    694:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
                    695:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
                    696:                        debug3("%s: key already used: %s %s", __func__,
                    697:                            sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
                    698:                            fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
                    699:                        free(fp);
                    700:                        return 1;
                    701:                }
                    702:        }
                    703:        return 0;
                    704: }
                    705:
                    706: /*
                    707:  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
                    708:  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
                    709:  */
                    710: void
                    711: auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    712:     const char *submethod)
                    713: {
                    714:        int r;
                    715:
                    716:        if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
                    717:                if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                    718:                        fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
                    719:        }
                    720:
                    721:        /* Append method[/submethod] */
                    722:        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
                    723:            method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
                    724:            submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
                    725:                fatal("%s: append method: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    726:
                    727:        /* Append key if present */
                    728:        if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
                    729:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
                    730:                    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
                    731:                    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
                    732:                        fatal("%s: append key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    733:        }
                    734:
                    735:        if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
                    736:                /* Ensure no ambiguity here */
                    737:                if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
                    738:                        fatal("%s: auth_method_info contains \\n", __func__);
                    739:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
                    740:                    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
                    741:                    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
                    742:                        fatal("%s: append method info: %s",
                    743:                            __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    744:                }
                    745:        }
                    746:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
                    747:                fatal("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    748: }
1.117     djm       749: