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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.161

1.161   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.160 2021/01/27 10:05:28 djm Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24:  */
1.14      deraadt    25:
1.111     stevesk    26: #include <sys/types.h>
1.117     djm        27: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     28: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.111     stevesk    29:
1.117     djm        30: #include <fcntl.h>
1.143     djm        31: #include <limits.h>
1.111     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.121     dtucker    33: #include <stdarg.h>
1.112     stevesk    34: #include <string.h>
1.117     djm        35: #include <unistd.h>
1.151     djm        36: #include <time.h>
1.1       markus     37:
1.157     djm        38: #include "stdlib.h"
1.117     djm        39: #include "atomicio.h"
1.113     deraadt    40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.32      markus     41: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     42: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     43: #include "log.h"
1.148     markus     44: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.132     millert    45: #include "misc.h"
1.1       markus     46: #include "servconf.h"
                     47: #include "compat.h"
1.149     markus     48: #include "sshkey.h"
1.113     deraadt    49: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       markus     50: #include "auth.h"
                     51: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     52: #include "pathnames.h"
1.100     markus     53: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     54: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     55: #endif
1.113     deraadt    56: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.143     djm        57: #include "ssherr.h"
1.146     dtucker    58: #include "digest.h"
1.152     djm        59:
1.1       markus     60: /* import */
                     61: extern ServerOptions options;
                     62:
1.93      markus     63: /* methods */
                     64:
                     65: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     66: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     67: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     68: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     69: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.100     markus     70: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     71: extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
                     72: #endif
1.93      markus     73:
                     74: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     75:        &method_none,
                     76:        &method_pubkey,
1.100     markus     77: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     78:        &method_gssapi,
                     79: #endif
1.93      markus     80:        &method_passwd,
                     81:        &method_kbdint,
                     82:        &method_hostbased,
                     83:        NULL
1.18      markus     84: };
                     85:
1.1       markus     86: /* protocol */
                     87:
1.139     markus     88: static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
                     89: static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
1.1       markus     90:
                     91: /* helper */
1.125     djm        92: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
                     93: static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.127     markus     94:
                     95: #define MATCH_NONE     0       /* method or submethod mismatch */
                     96: #define MATCH_METHOD   1       /* method matches (no submethod specified) */
                     97: #define MATCH_BOTH     2       /* method and submethod match */
                     98: #define MATCH_PARTIAL  3       /* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
                     99: static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
1.1       markus    100:
1.117     djm       101: char *
                    102: auth2_read_banner(void)
                    103: {
                    104:        struct stat st;
                    105:        char *banner = NULL;
                    106:        size_t len, n;
                    107:        int fd;
                    108:
                    109:        if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
                    110:                return (NULL);
                    111:        if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
                    112:                close(fd);
                    113:                return (NULL);
                    114:        }
1.124     djm       115:        if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
1.117     djm       116:                close(fd);
                    117:                return (NULL);
                    118:        }
                    119:
                    120:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncate */
                    121:        banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
                    122:        n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
                    123:        close(fd);
                    124:
                    125:        if (n != len) {
1.128     djm       126:                free(banner);
1.117     djm       127:                return (NULL);
                    128:        }
                    129:        banner[n] = '\0';
                    130:
                    131:        return (banner);
                    132: }
                    133:
                    134: static void
1.153     djm       135: userauth_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
1.117     djm       136: {
                    137:        char *banner = NULL;
1.153     djm       138:        int r;
1.117     djm       139:
1.144     djm       140:        if (options.banner == NULL)
1.117     djm       141:                return;
                    142:
                    143:        if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
                    144:                goto done;
                    145:
1.153     djm       146:        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)) != 0 ||
                    147:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, banner)) != 0 ||
                    148:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||   /* language, unused */
                    149:            (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1.159     djm       150:                fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.117     djm       151:        debug("userauth_banner: sent");
                    152: done:
1.128     djm       153:        free(banner);
1.117     djm       154: }
                    155:
1.1       markus    156: /*
1.18      markus    157:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus    158:  */
1.103     markus    159: void
1.153     djm       160: do_authentication2(struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    161: {
1.153     djm       162:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
                    163:
1.140     markus    164:        ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
                    165:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.142     markus    166:        ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
1.138     markus    167:        ssh->authctxt = NULL;
1.1       markus    168: }
                    169:
1.109     deraadt   170: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.135     markus    171: static int
1.139     markus    172: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    173: {
1.138     markus    174:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.153     djm       175:        char *service = NULL;
                    176:        int r, acceptit = 0;
                    177:
                    178:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    179:            (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
                    180:                goto out;
1.1       markus    181:
1.18      markus    182:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    183:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    184:
1.1       markus    185:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    186:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   187:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    188:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
1.153     djm       189:                        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
                    190:                            &input_userauth_request);
1.1       markus    191:                }
                    192:        }
                    193:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    194:
1.94      deraadt   195:        if (acceptit) {
1.153     djm       196:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
                    197:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
                    198:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    199:                    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
                    200:                        goto out;
1.1       markus    201:        } else {
                    202:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
1.153     djm       203:                ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
1.1       markus    204:        }
1.153     djm       205:        r = 0;
                    206:  out:
1.128     djm       207:        free(service);
1.158     markus    208:        return r;
1.1       markus    209: }
                    210:
1.146     dtucker   211: #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
                    212: static double
                    213: user_specific_delay(const char *user)
                    214: {
                    215:        char b[512];
                    216:        size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
                    217:        u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
                    218:        double delay;
                    219:
1.147     dtucker   220:        (void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
1.161   ! djm       221:            (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
1.146     dtucker   222:        if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
1.159     djm       223:                fatal_f("ssh_digest_memory");
1.146     dtucker   224:        /* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
                    225:        delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
                    226:        freezero(hash, len);
1.159     djm       227:        debug3_f("user specific delay %0.3lfms", delay/1000);
1.146     dtucker   228:        return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
                    229: }
                    230:
                    231: static void
                    232: ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
                    233: {
                    234:        struct timespec ts;
                    235:        double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
                    236:
                    237:        /* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
                    238:        while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
                    239:                seconds *= 2;
                    240:
                    241:        ts.tv_sec = remain;
                    242:        ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
1.159     djm       243:        debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
                    244:            elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
1.146     dtucker   245:        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                    246: }
                    247:
1.109     deraadt   248: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.135     markus    249: static int
1.139     markus    250: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
1.1       markus    251: {
1.138     markus    252:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.18      markus    253:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.153     djm       254:        char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
                    255:        int r, authenticated = 0;
1.146     dtucker   256:        double tstart = monotime_double();
1.1       markus    257:
1.18      markus    258:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    259:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    260:
1.153     djm       261:        if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    262:            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    263:            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
                    264:                goto out;
1.1       markus    265:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    266:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    267:
1.28      markus    268:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    269:                *style++ = 0;
                    270:
1.36      stevesk   271:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    272:                /* setup auth context */
1.154     djm       273:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(ssh, user));
1.89      markus    274:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    275:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
1.159     djm       276:                        debug2_f("setting up authctxt for %s", user);
1.18      markus    277:                } else {
1.137     djm       278:                        /* Invalid user, fake password information */
1.102     markus    279:                        authctxt->pw = fakepw();
1.18      markus    280:                }
1.137     djm       281:                ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
                    282:                    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
1.106     djm       283:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    284:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    285:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    286:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    287:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    288:                if (use_privsep)
                    289:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.153     djm       290:                userauth_banner(ssh);
1.125     djm       291:                if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
1.153     djm       292:                        ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
                    293:                            "no authentication methods enabled");
1.62      markus    294:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    295:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
1.153     djm       296:                ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service "
                    297:                    "not allowed: (%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
1.62      markus    298:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    299:        }
1.28      markus    300:        /* reset state */
1.140     markus    301:        auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
1.100     markus    302:
                    303: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.120     djm       304:        /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
1.140     markus    305:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
                    306:        ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
1.100     markus    307: #endif
                    308:
1.143     djm       309:        auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
1.28      markus    310:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.123     djm       311:        authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
1.18      markus    312:
1.28      markus    313:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.125     djm       314:        m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
1.117     djm       315:        if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
1.18      markus    316:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
1.140     markus    317:                authenticated = m->userauth(ssh);
1.18      markus    318:        }
1.146     dtucker   319:        if (!authctxt->authenticated)
                    320:                ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
                    321:                    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
1.140     markus    322:        userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
1.153     djm       323:        r = 0;
                    324:  out:
1.128     djm       325:        free(service);
                    326:        free(user);
                    327:        free(method);
1.153     djm       328:        return r;
1.49      markus    329: }
                    330:
                    331: void
1.140     markus    332: userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
1.126     djm       333:     const char *submethod)
1.49      markus    334: {
1.140     markus    335:        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
1.60      markus    336:        char *methods;
1.153     djm       337:        int r, partial = 0;
1.60      markus    338:
1.28      markus    339:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    340:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    341:                    authctxt->user);
1.126     djm       342:        if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
                    343:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
1.18      markus    344:
                    345:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    346:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.145     djm       347:            !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method))
1.3       markus    348:                authenticated = 0;
                    349:
1.125     djm       350:        if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1.127     markus    351:                if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
1.125     djm       352:                        authenticated = 0;
                    353:                        partial = 1;
                    354:                }
                    355:        }
1.126     djm       356:
                    357:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.154     djm       358:        auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
1.126     djm       359:
1.143     djm       360:        /* Update information exposed to session */
                    361:        if (authenticated || partial)
                    362:                auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
                    363:
1.126     djm       364:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    365:                return;
1.125     djm       366:
1.60      markus    367:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    368:                /* turn off userauth */
1.153     djm       369:                ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
                    370:                    &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
                    371:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
                    372:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    373:                    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.159     djm       374:                        fatal_fr(r, "send success packet");
1.60      markus    375:                /* now we can break out */
                    376:                authctxt->success = 1;
1.137     djm       377:                ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
1.60      markus    378:        } else {
1.119     djm       379:                /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
1.133     djm       380:                if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
1.123     djm       381:                    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
1.119     djm       382:                        authctxt->failures++;
                    383:                if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries)
1.154     djm       384:                        auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
1.125     djm       385:                methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
1.159     djm       386:                debug3_f("failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"",
1.125     djm       387:                    partial, methods);
1.153     djm       388:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
                    389:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
                    390:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
                    391:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                    392:                    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.159     djm       393:                        fatal_fr(r, "send failure packet");
1.128     djm       394:                free(methods);
1.60      markus    395:        }
1.1       markus    396: }
1.18      markus    397:
1.125     djm       398: /*
                    399:  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
                    400:  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
                    401:  * 0 otherwise.
                    402:  */
1.127     markus    403: int
                    404: auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    405:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       406: {
                    407:        u_int i;
                    408:
                    409:        /*
                    410:         * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
                    411:         * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
                    412:         */
                    413:        if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
                    414:                return 1;
                    415:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
1.127     markus    416:                if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
                    417:                    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
1.125     djm       418:                        return 1;
                    419:        }
                    420:        return 0;
                    421: }
                    422:
1.67      stevesk   423: static char *
1.125     djm       424: authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    425: {
1.148     markus    426:        struct sshbuf *b;
1.18      markus    427:        char *list;
1.148     markus    428:        int i, r;
1.1       markus    429:
1.148     markus    430:        if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.159     djm       431:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.93      markus    432:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    433:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    434:                        continue;
1.125     djm       435:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
                    436:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
                    437:                        continue;
1.127     markus    438:                if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
                    439:                    NULL))
1.125     djm       440:                        continue;
1.148     markus    441:                if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
                    442:                    authmethods[i]->name)) != 0)
1.159     djm       443:                        fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
1.1       markus    444:        }
1.148     markus    445:        if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
1.159     djm       446:                fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
1.148     markus    447:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.18      markus    448:        return list;
                    449: }
                    450:
1.66      itojun    451: static Authmethod *
1.125     djm       452: authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
1.18      markus    453: {
1.93      markus    454:        int i;
                    455:
1.18      markus    456:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    457:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    458:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    459:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
1.125     djm       460:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 &&
1.127     markus    461:                            auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
                    462:                            authmethods[i]->name, NULL))
1.93      markus    463:                                return authmethods[i];
                    464:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    465:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    466:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    467: }
1.125     djm       468:
                    469: /*
                    470:  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
                    471:  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
                    472:  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
                    473:  */
                    474: int
                    475: auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
                    476: {
1.127     markus    477:        char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
1.125     djm       478:        u_int i, found;
                    479:        int ret = -1;
                    480:
                    481:        if (*_methods == '\0') {
                    482:                error("empty authentication method list");
                    483:                return -1;
                    484:        }
                    485:        omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
                    486:        while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
                    487:                for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
1.127     markus    488:                        if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
                    489:                                *p = '\0';
1.125     djm       490:                        if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
                    491:                                continue;
                    492:                        if (need_enable) {
                    493:                                if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
                    494:                                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
                    495:                                        error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
                    496:                                            "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
                    497:                                            method, _methods);
                    498:                                        goto out;
                    499:                                }
                    500:                        }
                    501:                        found = 1;
                    502:                        break;
                    503:                }
                    504:                if (!found) {
                    505:                        error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
                    506:                            method);
                    507:                        goto out;
                    508:                }
                    509:        }
                    510:        ret = 0;
                    511:  out:
                    512:        free(omethods);
                    513:        return ret;
                    514: }
                    515:
                    516: /*
                    517:  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
                    518:  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
                    519:  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
                    520:  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
                    521:  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
                    522:  */
                    523: int
                    524: auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    525: {
                    526:        u_int i;
1.155     djm       527:
                    528:        /* First, normalise away the "any" pseudo-method */
                    529:        if (options.num_auth_methods == 1 &&
                    530:            strcmp(options.auth_methods[0], "any") == 0) {
                    531:                free(options.auth_methods[0]);
                    532:                options.auth_methods[0] = NULL;
                    533:                options.num_auth_methods = 0;
                    534:        }
1.125     djm       535:
                    536:        if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
                    537:                return 0;
1.159     djm       538:        debug3_f("checking methods");
1.125     djm       539:        authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
                    540:            sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
                    541:        authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
                    542:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
                    543:                if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
                    544:                        logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
                    545:                            "disabled method, skipping",
                    546:                            options.auth_methods[i]);
                    547:                        continue;
                    548:                }
                    549:                debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
                    550:                    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
                    551:                authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
                    552:                    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
                    553:        }
                    554:        if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
                    555:                error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
                    556:                    "disabled methods");
                    557:                return -1;
                    558:        }
                    559:        return 0;
                    560: }
                    561:
                    562: static int
1.127     markus    563: list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
                    564:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       565: {
                    566:        size_t l = strlen(method);
1.127     markus    567:        int match;
                    568:        const char *p;
1.125     djm       569:
                    570:        if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
1.127     markus    571:                return MATCH_NONE;
                    572:        p = methods + l;
                    573:        match = MATCH_METHOD;
                    574:        if (*p == ':') {
                    575:                if (!submethod)
                    576:                        return MATCH_PARTIAL;
                    577:                l = strlen(submethod);
                    578:                p += 1;
                    579:                if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
                    580:                        return MATCH_NONE;
                    581:                p += l;
                    582:                match = MATCH_BOTH;
                    583:        }
                    584:        if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
                    585:                return MATCH_NONE;
                    586:        return match;
1.125     djm       587: }
                    588:
                    589: /*
                    590:  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
                    591:  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
                    592:  * if it did.
                    593:  */
                    594: static int
1.127     markus    595: remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       596: {
1.127     markus    597:        char *omethods = *methods, *p;
1.125     djm       598:        size_t l = strlen(method);
1.127     markus    599:        int match;
1.125     djm       600:
1.127     markus    601:        match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
                    602:        if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
1.125     djm       603:                return 0;
1.127     markus    604:        p = omethods + l;
                    605:        if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
                    606:                p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
                    607:        if (*p == ',')
                    608:                p++;
                    609:        *methods = xstrdup(p);
1.125     djm       610:        free(omethods);
                    611:        return 1;
                    612: }
                    613:
                    614: /*
                    615:  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
                    616:  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
                    617:  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
                    618:  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
                    619:  */
                    620: int
1.127     markus    621: auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    622:     const char *submethod)
1.125     djm       623: {
                    624:        u_int i, found = 0;
                    625:
1.159     djm       626:        debug3_f("updating methods list after \"%s\"", method);
1.125     djm       627:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
1.127     markus    628:                if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
                    629:                    submethod))
1.125     djm       630:                        continue;
                    631:                found = 1;
                    632:                if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
                    633:                        debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
                    634:                        return 1;
                    635:                }
                    636:                debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
                    637:                    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
                    638:        }
                    639:        /* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
                    640:        if (!found)
1.159     djm       641:                fatal_f("method not in AuthenticationMethods");
1.125     djm       642:        return 0;
                    643: }
                    644:
1.143     djm       645: /* Reset method-specific information */
                    646: void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    647: {
                    648:        sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
                    649:        free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
                    650:        authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
                    651:        authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
                    652: }
                    653:
                    654: /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
                    655: void
                    656: auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
                    657: {
                    658:        va_list ap;
1.161   ! djm       659:        int i;
1.143     djm       660:
                    661:        free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
                    662:        authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
                    663:
                    664:        va_start(ap, fmt);
                    665:        i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
                    666:        va_end(ap);
                    667:
1.156     deraadt   668:        if (i == -1)
1.159     djm       669:                fatal_f("vasprintf failed");
1.143     djm       670: }
                    671:
                    672: /*
                    673:  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
                    674:  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
                    675:  * multiple authentication.
                    676:  */
                    677: void
                    678: auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
                    679:     const struct sshkey *key)
                    680: {
                    681:        struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
                    682:        int r;
                    683:
1.150     djm       684:        if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
1.159     djm       685:                fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
1.143     djm       686:        sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
                    687:        authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
                    688:
                    689:        if (!authenticated)
                    690:                return;
                    691:
                    692:        /* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
1.150     djm       693:        if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
1.159     djm       694:                fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
1.143     djm       695:        if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
                    696:            (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
                    697:            authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
1.159     djm       698:                fatal_f("reallocarray failed");
1.143     djm       699:        authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
                    700:        authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
                    701:        authctxt->nprev_keys++;
                    702:
                    703: }
                    704:
                    705: /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
                    706: int
                    707: auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
                    708: {
                    709:        u_int i;
                    710:        char *fp;
                    711:
                    712:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
                    713:                if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
                    714:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
                    715:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.159     djm       716:                        debug3_f("key already used: %s %s",
1.143     djm       717:                            sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
                    718:                            fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
                    719:                        free(fp);
                    720:                        return 1;
                    721:                }
                    722:        }
                    723:        return 0;
                    724: }
                    725:
                    726: /*
                    727:  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
                    728:  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
                    729:  */
                    730: void
                    731: auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
                    732:     const char *submethod)
                    733: {
                    734:        int r;
                    735:
                    736:        if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
                    737:                if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.159     djm       738:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1.143     djm       739:        }
                    740:
                    741:        /* Append method[/submethod] */
                    742:        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
                    743:            method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
                    744:            submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
1.159     djm       745:                fatal_fr(r, "append method");
1.143     djm       746:
                    747:        /* Append key if present */
                    748:        if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
                    749:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
                    750:                    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
                    751:                    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
1.159     djm       752:                        fatal_fr(r, "append key");
1.143     djm       753:        }
                    754:
                    755:        if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
                    756:                /* Ensure no ambiguity here */
                    757:                if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
1.159     djm       758:                        fatal_f("auth_method_info contains \\n");
1.143     djm       759:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
                    760:                    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
                    761:                    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
1.159     djm       762:                        fatal_fr(r, "append method info");
1.143     djm       763:                }
                    764:        }
                    765:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
1.159     djm       766:                fatal_fr(r, "append");
1.143     djm       767: }
1.117     djm       768: