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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.20.2.4

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
1.14      deraadt    24:
1.1       markus     25: #include "includes.h"
1.20.2.4! jason      26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.56 2001/04/19 00:05:11 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     29:
1.20.2.1  jason      30: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     31: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     32: #include "rsa.h"
1.20.2.3  jason      33: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       markus     34: #include "packet.h"
                     35: #include "buffer.h"
1.20.2.1  jason      36: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     37: #include "servconf.h"
                     38: #include "compat.h"
                     39: #include "channels.h"
                     40: #include "bufaux.h"
                     41: #include "auth.h"
                     42: #include "session.h"
                     43: #include "dispatch.h"
                     44: #include "key.h"
1.20.2.1  jason      45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     46: #include "kex.h"
1.20.2.1  jason      47: #include "pathnames.h"
1.1       markus     48: #include "uidswap.h"
1.10      markus     49: #include "auth-options.h"
1.20.2.3  jason      50: #include "misc.h"
1.20.2.4! jason      51: #include "hostfile.h"
        !            52: #include "canohost.h"
        !            53: #include "tildexpand.h"
1.1       markus     54:
                     55: /* import */
                     56: extern ServerOptions options;
1.20.2.1  jason      57: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.1       markus     58: extern int session_id2_len;
                     59:
1.18      markus     60: static Authctxt        *x_authctxt = NULL;
                     61: static int one = 1;
                     62:
                     63: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                     64: struct Authmethod {
                     65:        char    *name;
                     66:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                     67:        int     *enabled;
                     68: };
                     69:
1.1       markus     70: /* protocol */
                     71:
1.15      markus     72: void   input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                     73: void   input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                     74: void   protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.1       markus     75:
                     76: /* helper */
1.18      markus     77: Authmethod     *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
                     78: char   *authmethods_get(void);
1.20.2.4! jason      79: int    user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
        !            80: int
        !            81: hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
        !            82:     Key *key);
1.1       markus     83:
1.18      markus     84: /* auth */
1.20.2.1  jason      85: void   userauth_banner(void);
1.20.2.4! jason      86: void   userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated);
1.18      markus     87: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
                     88: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
                     89: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20.2.4! jason      90: int    userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.18      markus     91: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
                     92:
                     93: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                     94:        {"none",
                     95:                userauth_none,
                     96:                &one},
                     97:        {"publickey",
                     98:                userauth_pubkey,
1.20.2.1  jason      99:                &options.pubkey_authentication},
1.18      markus    100:        {"password",
                    101:                userauth_passwd,
                    102:                &options.password_authentication},
1.20.2.1  jason     103:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    104:                userauth_kbdint,
                    105:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication},
1.20.2.4! jason     106:        {"hostbased",
        !           107:                userauth_hostbased,
        !           108:                &options.hostbased_authentication},
1.18      markus    109:        {NULL, NULL, NULL}
1.1       markus    110: };
                    111:
                    112: /*
1.18      markus    113:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus    114:  */
                    115:
                    116: void
                    117: do_authentication2()
                    118: {
1.20.2.1  jason     119:        Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
                    120:
1.18      markus    121:        x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
                    122:
1.20.2.1  jason     123:        /* challenge-reponse is implemented via keyboard interactive */
                    124:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    125:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
                    126:
1.1       markus    127:        dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
                    128:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.18      markus    129:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
1.20.2.4! jason     130:        do_authenticated(authctxt);
1.1       markus    131: }
                    132:
                    133: void
1.15      markus    134: protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    135: {
                    136:        log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
                    137:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
                    138:        packet_put_int(0);
                    139:        packet_send();
                    140:        packet_write_wait();
                    141: }
                    142:
                    143: void
1.15      markus    144: input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    145: {
1.18      markus    146:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.20.2.1  jason     147:        u_int len;
1.1       markus    148:        int accept = 0;
                    149:        char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
                    150:        packet_done();
                    151:
1.18      markus    152:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    153:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    154:
1.1       markus    155:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    156:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.1       markus    157:                        accept = 1;
                    158:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
                    159:                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
                    160:                }
                    161:        }
                    162:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    163:
                    164:        if (accept) {
                    165:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    166:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    167:                packet_send();
                    168:                packet_write_wait();
                    169:        } else {
                    170:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    171:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    172:        }
                    173:        xfree(service);
                    174: }
                    175:
                    176: void
1.15      markus    177: input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    178: {
1.18      markus    179:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    180:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.20.2.1  jason     181:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    182:        int authenticated = 0;
                    183:
1.18      markus    184:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    185:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    186:
1.18      markus    187:        user = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    188:        service = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    189:        method = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.1       markus    190:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.20.2.1  jason     191:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
                    192:
                    193:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    194:                *style++ = 0;
1.1       markus    195:
1.20.2.1  jason     196:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    197:                /* setup auth context */
                    198:                struct passwd *pw = NULL;
                    199:                pw = getpwnam(user);
                    200:                if (pw && allowed_user(pw) && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
                    201:                        authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw);
                    202:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
                    203:                        debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
                    204:                } else {
                    205:                        log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
                    206:                }
1.20.2.1  jason     207:                setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
1.18      markus    208:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    209:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.20.2.1  jason     210:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; /* currently unused */
1.18      markus    211:        } else if (authctxt->valid) {
                    212:                if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    213:                    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
1.20.2.4! jason     214:                        log("input_userauth_request: mismatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
1.18      markus    215:                            user, service, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
                    216:                        authctxt->valid = 0;
1.1       markus    217:                }
                    218:        }
1.20.2.1  jason     219:        /* reset state */
                    220:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, &protocol_error);
                    221:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.20.2.4! jason     222: #ifdef BSD_AUTH
        !           223:        if (authctxt->as) {
        !           224:                auth_close(authctxt->as);
        !           225:                authctxt->as = NULL;
        !           226:        }
        !           227: #endif
1.18      markus    228:
1.20.2.1  jason     229:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.18      markus    230:        m = authmethod_lookup(method);
                    231:        if (m != NULL) {
                    232:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
                    233:                authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
                    234:        }
1.20.2.4! jason     235:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
        !           236:
        !           237:        xfree(service);
        !           238:        xfree(user);
        !           239:        xfree(method);
        !           240: }
        !           241:
        !           242: void
        !           243: userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
        !           244: {
1.20.2.1  jason     245:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    246:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    247:                    authctxt->user);
1.18      markus    248:
                    249:        /* Special handling for root */
1.20.2.1  jason     250:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
                    251:            !auth_root_allowed(method))
1.3       markus    252:                authenticated = 0;
                    253:
1.18      markus    254:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.20.2.1  jason     255:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
                    256:
                    257:        if (!authctxt->postponed)
                    258:                userauth_reply(authctxt, authenticated);
1.18      markus    259: }
                    260:
                    261: void
1.20.2.1  jason     262: userauth_banner(void)
1.18      markus    263: {
1.20.2.1  jason     264:        struct stat st;
                    265:        char *banner = NULL;
                    266:        off_t len, n;
                    267:        int fd;
                    268:
                    269:        if (options.banner == NULL || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER))
                    270:                return;
1.20.2.4! jason     271:        if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1.20.2.1  jason     272:                return;
                    273:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    274:                goto done;
                    275:        len = st.st_size;
                    276:        banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
                    277:        if ((n = read(fd, banner, len)) < 0)
                    278:                goto done;
                    279:        banner[n] = '\0';
                    280:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
                    281:        packet_put_cstring(banner);
                    282:        packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
                    283:        packet_send();
                    284:        debug("userauth_banner: sent");
                    285: done:
                    286:        if (banner)
                    287:                xfree(banner);
                    288:        close(fd);
                    289:        return;
1.18      markus    290: }
1.6       markus    291:
1.20.2.1  jason     292: void
1.18      markus    293: userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated)
                    294: {
1.20.2.1  jason     295:        char *methods;
                    296:
1.3       markus    297:        /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
1.1       markus    298:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    299:                /* turn off userauth */
                    300:                dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
                    301:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    302:                packet_send();
                    303:                packet_write_wait();
                    304:                /* now we can break out */
1.18      markus    305:                authctxt->success = 1;
1.20.2.1  jason     306:        } else {
                    307:                if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
                    308:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
                    309:                methods = authmethods_get();
1.1       markus    310:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
1.18      markus    311:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
                    312:                packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
1.1       markus    313:                packet_send();
                    314:                packet_write_wait();
1.18      markus    315:                xfree(methods);
1.1       markus    316:        }
                    317: }
                    318:
                    319: int
1.18      markus    320: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    321: {
1.18      markus    322:        /* disable method "none", only allowed one time */
                    323:        Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none");
                    324:        if (m != NULL)
                    325:                m->enabled = NULL;
1.1       markus    326:        packet_done();
1.20.2.1  jason     327:        userauth_banner();
1.20.2.4! jason     328:        return authctxt->valid ? auth_password(authctxt, "") : 0;
1.1       markus    329: }
1.18      markus    330:
1.1       markus    331: int
1.18      markus    332: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    333: {
                    334:        char *password;
                    335:        int authenticated = 0;
                    336:        int change;
1.20.2.1  jason     337:        u_int len;
1.1       markus    338:        change = packet_get_char();
                    339:        if (change)
                    340:                log("password change not supported");
                    341:        password = packet_get_string(&len);
                    342:        packet_done();
1.18      markus    343:        if (authctxt->valid &&
1.20.2.4! jason     344:            auth_password(authctxt, password) == 1)
1.1       markus    345:                authenticated = 1;
                    346:        memset(password, 0, len);
                    347:        xfree(password);
                    348:        return authenticated;
                    349: }
1.18      markus    350:
                    351: int
                    352: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    353: {
                    354:        int authenticated = 0;
                    355:        char *lang = NULL;
                    356:        char *devs = NULL;
                    357:
                    358:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    359:        devs = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    360:        packet_done();
                    361:
                    362:        debug("keyboard-interactive language %s devs %s", lang, devs);
1.20.2.1  jason     363:
                    364:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    365:                authenticated = auth2_challenge(authctxt, devs);
                    366:
1.18      markus    367:        xfree(lang);
                    368:        xfree(devs);
                    369:        return authenticated;
                    370: }
                    371:
1.1       markus    372: int
1.18      markus    373: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    374: {
                    375:        Buffer b;
                    376:        Key *key;
                    377:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
1.20.2.1  jason     378:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
                    379:        int have_sig, pktype;
1.1       markus    380:        int authenticated = 0;
                    381:
1.18      markus    382:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
                    383:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
1.8       markus    384:                return 0;
                    385:        }
1.1       markus    386:        have_sig = packet_get_char();
1.20.2.1  jason     387:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    388:                debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
                    389:                /* no explicit pkalg given */
                    390:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    391:                buffer_init(&b);
                    392:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    393:                /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
                    394:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    395:                buffer_free(&b);
                    396:        } else {
                    397:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    398:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    399:        }
                    400:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
                    401:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    402:                /* this is perfectly legal */
                    403:                log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
1.1       markus    404:                xfree(pkalg);
1.20.2.1  jason     405:                xfree(pkblob);
1.1       markus    406:                return 0;
                    407:        }
1.20.2.1  jason     408:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
1.2       markus    409:        if (key != NULL) {
                    410:                if (have_sig) {
                    411:                        sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    412:                        packet_done();
                    413:                        buffer_init(&b);
1.20      markus    414:                        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    415:                                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    416:                        } else {
1.11      markus    417:                                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    418:                        }
1.9       markus    419:                        /* reconstruct packet */
1.2       markus    420:                        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.18      markus    421:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
1.9       markus    422:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.20.2.1  jason     423:                            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.9       markus    424:                            "ssh-userauth" :
1.18      markus    425:                            authctxt->service);
1.20.2.1  jason     426:                        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    427:                                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    428:                        } else {
                    429:                                buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
                    430:                                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.20.2.4! jason     431:                                buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1.20.2.1  jason     432:                        }
1.9       markus    433:                        buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
1.20.2.1  jason     434: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.2       markus    435:                        buffer_dump(&b);
1.1       markus    436: #endif
1.2       markus    437:                        /* test for correct signature */
1.20.2.1  jason     438:                        if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
                    439:                            key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
1.2       markus    440:                                authenticated = 1;
                    441:                        buffer_clear(&b);
                    442:                        xfree(sig);
                    443:                } else {
1.18      markus    444:                        debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
1.2       markus    445:                        packet_done();
1.18      markus    446:
1.2       markus    447:                        /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
1.6       markus    448:                        /*
                    449:                         * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
                    450:                         * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
                    451:                         * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
                    452:                         * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
                    453:                         * issue? -markus
                    454:                         */
1.20.2.1  jason     455:                        if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
1.2       markus    456:                                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
                    457:                                packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
                    458:                                packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
                    459:                                packet_send();
                    460:                                packet_write_wait();
1.20.2.1  jason     461:                                authctxt->postponed = 1;
1.2       markus    462:                        }
1.1       markus    463:                }
1.17      markus    464:                if (authenticated != 1)
                    465:                        auth_clear_options();
1.2       markus    466:                key_free(key);
1.1       markus    467:        }
1.20.2.1  jason     468:        debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
1.1       markus    469:        xfree(pkalg);
                    470:        xfree(pkblob);
                    471:        return authenticated;
                    472: }
                    473:
1.20.2.4! jason     474: int
        !           475: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
        !           476: {
        !           477:        Buffer b;
        !           478:        Key *key;
        !           479:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig, *cuser, *chost, *service;
        !           480:        u_int alen, blen, slen;
        !           481:        int pktype;
        !           482:        int authenticated = 0;
        !           483:
        !           484:        if (!authctxt->valid) {
        !           485:                debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
        !           486:                return 0;
        !           487:        }
        !           488:        pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
        !           489:        pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
        !           490:        chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
        !           491:        cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
        !           492:        sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
        !           493:
        !           494:        debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
        !           495:            cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
        !           496: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
        !           497:        debug("signature:");
        !           498:        buffer_init(&b);
        !           499:        buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
        !           500:        buffer_dump(&b);
        !           501:        buffer_free(&b);
        !           502: #endif
        !           503:        pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
        !           504:        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
        !           505:                /* this is perfectly legal */
        !           506:                log("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
        !           507:                    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
        !           508:                goto done;
        !           509:        }
        !           510:        key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
        !           511:        if (key == NULL) {
        !           512:                debug("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
        !           513:                goto done;
        !           514:        }
        !           515:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
        !           516:            authctxt->service;
        !           517:        buffer_init(&b);
        !           518:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
        !           519:        /* reconstruct packet */
        !           520:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        !           521:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
        !           522:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
        !           523:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
        !           524:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
        !           525:        buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
        !           526:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
        !           527:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
        !           528: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
        !           529:        buffer_dump(&b);
        !           530: #endif
        !           531:        /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
        !           532:        if (hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key) &&
        !           533:            key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
        !           534:                authenticated = 1;
        !           535:
        !           536:        buffer_clear(&b);
        !           537:        key_free(key);
        !           538:
        !           539: done:
        !           540:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
        !           541:        xfree(pkalg);
        !           542:        xfree(pkblob);
        !           543:        xfree(cuser);
        !           544:        xfree(chost);
        !           545:        xfree(sig);
        !           546:        return authenticated;
        !           547: }
        !           548:
1.18      markus    549: /* get current user */
1.1       markus    550:
                    551: struct passwd*
                    552: auth_get_user(void)
                    553: {
1.18      markus    554:        return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
1.1       markus    555: }
                    556:
1.18      markus    557: #define        DELIM   ","
                    558:
                    559: char *
                    560: authmethods_get(void)
1.1       markus    561: {
1.18      markus    562:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
1.20.2.1  jason     563:        u_int size = 0;
1.18      markus    564:        char *list;
1.1       markus    565:
1.18      markus    566:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    567:                if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
                    568:                        continue;
                    569:                if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
                    570:                        if (size != 0)
                    571:                                size += strlen(DELIM);
                    572:                        size += strlen(method->name);
1.1       markus    573:                }
1.18      markus    574:        }
                    575:        size++;                 /* trailing '\0' */
                    576:        list = xmalloc(size);
                    577:        list[0] = '\0';
                    578:
                    579:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    580:                if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
                    581:                        continue;
                    582:                if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
                    583:                        if (list[0] != '\0')
                    584:                                strlcat(list, DELIM, size);
                    585:                        strlcat(list, method->name, size);
1.1       markus    586:                }
                    587:        }
1.18      markus    588:        return list;
                    589: }
                    590:
                    591: Authmethod *
                    592: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
                    593: {
                    594:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    595:        if (name != NULL)
                    596:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                    597:                        if (method->enabled != NULL &&
                    598:                            *(method->enabled) != 0 &&
                    599:                            strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                    600:                                return method;
                    601:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                    602:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    603: }
                    604:
                    605: /* return 1 if user allows given key */
                    606: int
1.20.2.1  jason     607: user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
1.1       markus    608: {
1.20.2.1  jason     609:        char line[8192], file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.1       markus    610:        int found_key = 0;
                    611:        FILE *f;
1.20.2.1  jason     612:        u_long linenum = 0;
1.1       markus    613:        struct stat st;
                    614:        Key *found;
                    615:
1.18      markus    616:        if (pw == NULL)
                    617:                return 0;
                    618:
1.1       markus    619:        /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
1.20.2.4! jason     620:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1.1       markus    621:
                    622:        /* The authorized keys. */
                    623:        snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
1.20.2.1  jason     624:            _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
1.1       markus    625:
                    626:        /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
                    627:        if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
                    628:                /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                    629:                restore_uid();
                    630:                return 0;
                    631:        }
                    632:        /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
                    633:        f = fopen(file, "r");
                    634:        if (!f) {
                    635:                /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                    636:                restore_uid();
                    637:                return 0;
                    638:        }
                    639:        if (options.strict_modes) {
                    640:                int fail = 0;
                    641:                char buf[1024];
                    642:                /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
                    643:                if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
                    644:                    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
                    645:                    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
1.16      markus    646:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
                    647:                            "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
                    648:                            "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
                    649:                            key_type(key), pw->pw_name, file);
1.1       markus    650:                        fail = 1;
                    651:                } else {
1.20.2.1  jason     652:                        /* Check path to _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
1.1       markus    653:                        int i;
                    654:                        static const char *check[] = {
1.20.2.1  jason     655:                                "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
1.1       markus    656:                        };
                    657:                        for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
                    658:                                snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s",
                    659:                                    pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
                    660:                                if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
                    661:                                    (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
                    662:                                    (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
                    663:                                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1.16      markus    664:                                            "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
1.1       markus    665:                                            "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
1.16      markus    666:                                            key_type(key), pw->pw_name, line);
1.1       markus    667:                                        fail = 1;
                    668:                                        break;
                    669:                                }
                    670:                        }
                    671:                }
                    672:                if (fail) {
                    673:                        fclose(f);
1.20.2.3  jason     674:                        log("%s", buf);
1.1       markus    675:                        restore_uid();
                    676:                        return 0;
                    677:                }
                    678:        }
                    679:        found_key = 0;
1.16      markus    680:        found = key_new(key->type);
1.1       markus    681:
                    682:        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
1.10      markus    683:                char *cp, *options = NULL;
1.1       markus    684:                linenum++;
                    685:                /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
                    686:                for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    687:                        ;
                    688:                if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
                    689:                        continue;
1.10      markus    690:
1.20.2.1  jason     691:                if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
1.10      markus    692:                        /* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
                    693:                        int quoted = 0;
1.20.2.1  jason     694:                        debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
1.10      markus    695:                        options = cp;
                    696:                        for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
                    697:                                if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
                    698:                                        cp++;   /* Skip both */
                    699:                                else if (*cp == '"')
                    700:                                        quoted = !quoted;
                    701:                        }
                    702:                        /* Skip remaining whitespace. */
                    703:                        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    704:                                ;
1.20.2.1  jason     705:                        if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
                    706:                                debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
1.10      markus    707:                                /* still no key?  advance to next line*/
                    708:                                continue;
                    709:                        }
                    710:                }
                    711:                if (key_equal(found, key) &&
1.20.2.1  jason     712:                    auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
1.1       markus    713:                        found_key = 1;
                    714:                        debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld",
                    715:                            file, linenum);
                    716:                        break;
                    717:                }
                    718:        }
                    719:        restore_uid();
                    720:        fclose(f);
                    721:        key_free(found);
1.20.2.3  jason     722:        if (!found_key)
                    723:                debug2("key not found");
1.1       markus    724:        return found_key;
1.20.2.4! jason     725: }
        !           726:
        !           727: /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
        !           728: int
        !           729: hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
        !           730:     Key *key)
        !           731: {
        !           732:        Key *found;
        !           733:        const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup;
        !           734:        struct stat st;
        !           735:        char *user_hostfile;
        !           736:        int host_status, len;
        !           737:
        !           738:        resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check);
        !           739:        ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
        !           740:
        !           741:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
        !           742:            chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
        !           743:
        !           744:        if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
        !           745:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
        !           746:                        return 0;
        !           747:                lookup = chost;
        !           748:        } else {
        !           749:                if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
        !           750:                        debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
        !           751:                        chost[len - 1] = '\0';
        !           752:                }
        !           753:                if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
        !           754:                        log("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
        !           755:                            "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
        !           756:                            chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
        !           757:                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
        !           758:                        return 0;
        !           759:                lookup = resolvedname;
        !           760:        }
        !           761:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
        !           762:
        !           763:        /* XXX this is copied from auth-rh-rsa.c and should be shared */
        !           764:        found = key_new(key->type);
        !           765:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2, lookup,
        !           766:            key, found, NULL);
        !           767:
        !           768:        if (host_status != HOST_OK && !options.ignore_user_known_hosts) {
        !           769:                user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2,
        !           770:                    pw->pw_uid);
        !           771:                if (options.strict_modes &&
        !           772:                    (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
        !           773:                    ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
        !           774:                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
        !           775:                        log("Hostbased authentication refused for %.100s: "
        !           776:                            "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
        !           777:                            pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
        !           778:                } else {
        !           779:                        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
        !           780:                        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
        !           781:                            lookup, key, found, NULL);
        !           782:                        restore_uid();
        !           783:                }
        !           784:                xfree(user_hostfile);
        !           785:        }
        !           786:        key_free(found);
        !           787:
        !           788:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
        !           789:            "ok" : "not found", lookup);
        !           790:        return (host_status == HOST_OK);
1.1       markus    791: }