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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/auth2.c, Revision 1.99

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
1.14      deraadt    24:
1.1       markus     25: #include "includes.h"
1.99    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.98 2003/05/14 02:15:47 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
1.32      markus     28: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     29: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     30: #include "packet.h"
1.32      markus     31: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     32: #include "servconf.h"
                     33: #include "compat.h"
                     34: #include "auth.h"
                     35: #include "dispatch.h"
1.29      markus     36: #include "pathnames.h"
1.88      provos     37: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.1       markus     38:
                     39: /* import */
                     40: extern ServerOptions options;
1.23      markus     41: extern u_char *session_id2;
1.99    ! markus     42: extern u_int session_id2_len;
1.1       markus     43:
1.88      provos     44: Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
1.18      markus     45:
1.93      markus     46: /* methods */
                     47:
                     48: extern Authmethod method_none;
                     49: extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
                     50: extern Authmethod method_passwd;
                     51: extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
                     52: extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
1.98      markus     53: #ifdef KRB5
                     54: extern Authmethod method_kerberos;
                     55: #endif
1.93      markus     56:
                     57: Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
                     58:        &method_none,
                     59:        &method_pubkey,
                     60:        &method_passwd,
                     61:        &method_kbdint,
                     62:        &method_hostbased,
1.98      markus     63: #ifdef KRB5
                     64:        &method_kerberos,
                     65: #endif
1.93      markus     66:        NULL
1.18      markus     67: };
                     68:
1.1       markus     69: /* protocol */
                     70:
1.80      markus     71: static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
                     72: static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
1.1       markus     73:
                     74: /* helper */
1.66      itojun     75: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
1.67      stevesk    76: static char *authmethods_get(void);
1.88      provos     77: int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
                     78: int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
1.1       markus     79:
                     80: /*
1.18      markus     81:  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
1.1       markus     82:  */
                     83:
1.87      provos     84: Authctxt *
1.74      itojun     85: do_authentication2(void)
1.1       markus     86: {
1.28      markus     87:        Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
                     88:
1.18      markus     89:        x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
                     90:
1.71      markus     91:        /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1.57      markus     92:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1.34      markus     93:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
                     94:
1.81      markus     95:        dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1.1       markus     96:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
1.18      markus     97:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
1.87      provos     98:
                     99:        return (authctxt);
1.1       markus    100: }
                    101:
1.66      itojun    102: static void
1.80      markus    103: input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    104: {
1.18      markus    105:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.23      markus    106:        u_int len;
1.94      deraadt   107:        int acceptit = 0;
1.1       markus    108:        char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1.79      markus    109:        packet_check_eom();
1.1       markus    110:
1.18      markus    111:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    112:                fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
                    113:
1.1       markus    114:        if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
1.18      markus    115:                if (!authctxt->success) {
1.94      deraadt   116:                        acceptit = 1;
1.1       markus    117:                        /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
                    118:                        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
                    119:                }
                    120:        }
                    121:        /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
                    122:
1.94      deraadt   123:        if (acceptit) {
1.1       markus    124:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
                    125:                packet_put_cstring(service);
                    126:                packet_send();
                    127:                packet_write_wait();
                    128:        } else {
                    129:                debug("bad service request %s", service);
                    130:                packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
                    131:        }
                    132:        xfree(service);
                    133: }
                    134:
1.66      itojun    135: static void
1.80      markus    136: input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.1       markus    137: {
1.18      markus    138:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    139:        Authmethod *m = NULL;
1.28      markus    140:        char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
1.1       markus    141:        int authenticated = 0;
                    142:
1.18      markus    143:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    144:                fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
1.1       markus    145:
1.18      markus    146:        user = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    147:        service = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    148:        method = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.1       markus    149:        debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
1.24      markus    150:        debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
1.1       markus    151:
1.28      markus    152:        if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
                    153:                *style++ = 0;
                    154:
1.36      stevesk   155:        if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
1.18      markus    156:                /* setup auth context */
1.89      markus    157:                authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
                    158:                if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
1.18      markus    159:                        authctxt->valid = 1;
                    160:                        debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
                    161:                } else {
1.97      itojun    162:                        logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
1.18      markus    163:                }
1.89      markus    164:                setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
1.88      provos    165:                    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
1.18      markus    166:                authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
                    167:                authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
1.62      markus    168:                authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
1.88      provos    169:                if (use_privsep)
                    170:                        mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
1.62      markus    171:        } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
                    172:            strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
                    173:                packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
                    174:                    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
                    175:                    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
1.1       markus    176:        }
1.28      markus    177:        /* reset state */
1.75      markus    178:        auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
1.28      markus    179:        authctxt->postponed = 0;
1.18      markus    180:
1.28      markus    181:        /* try to authenticate user */
1.18      markus    182:        m = authmethod_lookup(method);
                    183:        if (m != NULL) {
                    184:                debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
                    185:                authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
                    186:        }
1.49      markus    187:        userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
                    188:
                    189:        xfree(service);
                    190:        xfree(user);
                    191:        xfree(method);
                    192: }
                    193:
                    194: void
                    195: userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
                    196: {
1.60      markus    197:        char *methods;
                    198:
1.28      markus    199:        if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
                    200:                fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
                    201:                    authctxt->user);
1.18      markus    202:
                    203:        /* Special handling for root */
1.96      markus    204:        if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
1.41      markus    205:            !auth_root_allowed(method))
1.3       markus    206:                authenticated = 0;
                    207:
1.18      markus    208:        /* Log before sending the reply */
1.28      markus    209:        auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
                    210:
1.60      markus    211:        if (authctxt->postponed)
                    212:                return;
                    213:
                    214:        /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
                    215:        if (authenticated == 1) {
                    216:                /* turn off userauth */
1.81      markus    217:                dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
1.60      markus    218:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
                    219:                packet_send();
                    220:                packet_write_wait();
                    221:                /* now we can break out */
                    222:                authctxt->success = 1;
                    223:        } else {
                    224:                if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
                    225:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
                    226:                methods = authmethods_get();
                    227:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
                    228:                packet_put_cstring(methods);
                    229:                packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
                    230:                packet_send();
                    231:                packet_write_wait();
                    232:                xfree(methods);
                    233:        }
1.18      markus    234: }
                    235:
                    236: /* get current user */
1.1       markus    237:
                    238: struct passwd*
                    239: auth_get_user(void)
                    240: {
1.18      markus    241:        return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
1.1       markus    242: }
                    243:
1.18      markus    244: #define        DELIM   ","
                    245:
1.67      stevesk   246: static char *
1.18      markus    247: authmethods_get(void)
1.1       markus    248: {
1.82      markus    249:        Buffer b;
1.18      markus    250:        char *list;
1.93      markus    251:        int i;
1.1       markus    252:
1.82      markus    253:        buffer_init(&b);
1.93      markus    254:        for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
                    255:                if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
1.18      markus    256:                        continue;
1.93      markus    257:                if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    258:                    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1.82      markus    259:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    260:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1.93      markus    261:                        buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
                    262:                            strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
1.1       markus    263:                }
                    264:        }
1.82      markus    265:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                    266:        list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                    267:        buffer_free(&b);
1.18      markus    268:        return list;
                    269: }
                    270:
1.66      itojun    271: static Authmethod *
1.18      markus    272: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
                    273: {
1.93      markus    274:        int i;
                    275:
1.18      markus    276:        if (name != NULL)
1.93      markus    277:                for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
                    278:                        if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
                    279:                            *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
                    280:                            strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
                    281:                                return authmethods[i];
                    282:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
                    283:            name ? name : "NULL");
1.18      markus    284:        return NULL;
1.1       markus    285: }