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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.32.2.3

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.9       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      6:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      7:  *
1.19      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     13:  *
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.32.2.3! miod       39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.48 2002/02/28 15:46:33 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.21      markus     41: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     42: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     43: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     44:
1.25      markus     45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    46: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     47: #include "buffer.h"
                     48: #include "bufaux.h"
1.25      markus     49: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    50: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     51: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     52: #include "authfile.h"
1.32.2.3! miod       53: #include "rsa.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.29      markus     55: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    56: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     57:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    58:
1.10      markus     59: /*
                     60:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     61:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     62:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     63:  * passphrase.
                     64:  */
1.1       deraadt    65:
1.32.2.1  jason      66: static int
1.29      markus     67: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     68:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    69: {
1.8       markus     70:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
1.32.2.3! miod       71:        u_char buf[100], *cp;
        !            72:        int fd, i, cipher_num;
1.20      markus     73:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     74:        Cipher *cipher;
1.8       markus     75:        u_int32_t rand;
                     76:
1.10      markus     77:        /*
                     78:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     79:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     80:         */
1.32.2.3! miod       81:        cipher_num = (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) ?
        !            82:            SSH_CIPHER_NONE : SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
        !            83:        if ((cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_num)) == NULL)
1.20      markus     84:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     85:
                     86:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     87:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                     88:
                     89:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
                     90:        rand = arc4random();
                     91:        buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
                     92:        buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
                     93:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                     94:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                     95:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                     96:
1.10      markus     97:        /*
                     98:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                     99:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    100:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    101:         */
1.29      markus    102:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    103:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    104:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    105:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    106:
                    107:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    108:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    109:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    110:
                    111:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    112:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    113:
                    114:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   115:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    116:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    117:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    118:
                    119:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.32.2.3! miod      120:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_num);
1.8       markus    121:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    122:
                    123:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    124:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    125:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    126:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.32.2.1  jason     127:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    128:
                    129:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.32.2.3! miod      130:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    131:
1.32.2.3! miod      132:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
        !           133:            CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
        !           134:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
        !           135:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
        !           136:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    137:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    138:
                    139:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    140:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    141:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    142:
1.11      deraadt   143:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    144:        if (fd < 0) {
                    145:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    146:                return 0;
1.31      markus    147:        }
1.11      deraadt   148:        if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
1.8       markus    149:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    150:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.32.2.3! miod      151:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    152:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   153:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    154:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    155:                return 0;
                    156:        }
1.11      deraadt   157:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    158:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    159:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   160: }
                    161:
1.29      markus    162: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.32.2.1  jason     163: static int
1.29      markus    164: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    165:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    166: {
                    167:        FILE *fp;
                    168:        int fd;
1.21      markus    169:        int success = 0;
                    170:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
1.32.2.3! miod      171:        u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
        !           172:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    173:
                    174:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    175:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    176:                return 0;
                    177:        }
                    178:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    179:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    180:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    181:                return 0;
                    182:        }
                    183:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                    184:        if (fp == NULL ) {
1.31      markus    185:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    186:                close(fd);
                    187:                return 0;
                    188:        }
1.21      markus    189:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    190:        case KEY_DSA:
                    191:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    192:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    193:                break;
                    194:        case KEY_RSA:
                    195:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    196:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    197:                break;
1.15      markus    198:        }
                    199:        fclose(fp);
                    200:        return success;
                    201: }
                    202:
                    203: int
1.29      markus    204: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    205:     const char *comment)
                    206: {
                    207:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    208:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    209:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    210:                    comment);
1.15      markus    211:                break;
                    212:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    213:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    214:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    215:                    comment);
1.15      markus    216:                break;
                    217:        default:
                    218:                break;
                    219:        }
1.31      markus    220:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    221:        return 0;
                    222: }
                    223:
1.10      markus    224: /*
1.29      markus    225:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    226:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    227:  * otherwise.
                    228:  */
1.1       deraadt   229:
1.32.2.1  jason     230: static Key *
1.29      markus    231: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   232: {
1.8       markus    233:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    234:        Key *pub;
1.8       markus    235:        char *cp;
1.29      markus    236:        int i;
                    237:        off_t len;
1.8       markus    238:
1.11      deraadt   239:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    240:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    241:
                    242:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.32.2.3! miod      243:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    244:
1.11      deraadt   245:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    246:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    247:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    248:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    249:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    250:        }
                    251:
1.26      stevesk   252:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    253:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.32.2.2  miod      254:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    255:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    256:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    257:        }
1.10      markus    258:        /*
                    259:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    260:         * from the buffer.
                    261:         */
1.26      stevesk   262:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    263:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.32.2.2  miod      264:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    265:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    266:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    267:                }
                    268:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    269:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    270:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    271:
                    272:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    273:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    274:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    275:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    276:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    277:        if (commentp)
                    278:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    279:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    280:
1.1       deraadt   281:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    282:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   283: }
                    284:
1.29      markus    285: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    286: Key *
                    287: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    288: {
1.29      markus    289:        Key *pub;
                    290:        int fd;
                    291:
                    292:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    293:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    294:                if (fd < 0)
                    295:                        return NULL;
                    296:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    297:                close(fd);
                    298:                return pub;
1.15      markus    299:        }
1.29      markus    300:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    301: }
                    302:
1.10      markus    303: /*
                    304:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    305:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    306:  * initializes the private key.
                    307:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    308:  */
1.1       deraadt   309:
1.32.2.1  jason     310: static Key *
1.29      markus    311: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    312:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   313: {
1.15      markus    314:        int i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.8       markus    315:        off_t len;
                    316:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
1.32.2.3! miod      317:        u_char *cp;
1.20      markus    318:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    319:        Cipher *cipher;
1.29      markus    320:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.8       markus    321:
1.11      deraadt   322:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    323:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    324:
                    325:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.32.2.3! miod      326:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    327:
1.11      deraadt   328:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    329:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    330:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    331:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   332:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    333:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    334:        }
                    335:
1.26      stevesk   336:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    337:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.32.2.2  miod      338:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    339:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   340:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    341:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    342:        }
1.10      markus    343:        /*
                    344:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    345:         * from the buffer.
                    346:         */
1.26      stevesk   347:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    348:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.32.2.2  miod      349:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    350:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   351:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    352:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    353:                }
1.28      deraadt   354:
1.8       markus    355:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    356:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    357:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    358:
                    359:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    360:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    361:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    362:
                    363:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    364:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    365:        if (commentp)
                    366:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    367:        else
                    368:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    369:
                    370:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    371:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    372:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    373:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    374:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    375:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    376:                goto fail;
                    377:        }
                    378:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    379:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.32.2.3! miod      380:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    381:
                    382:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.32.2.3! miod      383:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
        !           384:            CIPHER_DECRYPT);
        !           385:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
        !           386:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
        !           387:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    388:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   389:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    390:
1.8       markus    391:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    392:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    393:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    394:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    395:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    396:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    397:                            filename);
1.8       markus    398:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    399:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    400:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    401:        }
                    402:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    403:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    404:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    405:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    406:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    407:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    408:
1.29      markus    409:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.32.2.3! miod      410:        rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
1.8       markus    411:
                    412:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.28      deraadt   413:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    414:        return prv;
                    415:
                    416: fail:
                    417:        if (commentp)
                    418:                xfree(*commentp);
                    419:        close(fd);
                    420:        key_free(prv);
                    421:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    422: }
                    423:
1.32.2.1  jason     424: static Key *
1.29      markus    425: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    426:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    427: {
                    428:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    429:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    430:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    431:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    432:
                    433:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    434:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    435:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   436:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    437:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    438:        }
1.21      markus    439:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    440:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    441:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    442:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    443:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.32.2.3! miod      444:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    445:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    446:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    447:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    448:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    449: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    450:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    451: #endif
1.29      markus    452:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.32.2.3! miod      453:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    454:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    455:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    456:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    457:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    458: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    459:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    460: #endif
1.15      markus    461:        } else {
1.21      markus    462:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    463:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    464:        }
                    465:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    466:        if (pk != NULL)
                    467:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    468:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    469:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    470:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    471:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    472:        return prv;
1.15      markus    473: }
                    474:
1.32.2.1  jason     475: static int
1.29      markus    476: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    477: {
                    478:        struct stat st;
                    479:
1.32.2.1  jason     480:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    481:                return 0;
                    482:        /*
                    483:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    484:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    485:         * then we don't care.
                    486:         */
                    487:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    488:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    489:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    490:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.32.2.1  jason     491:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.28      deraadt   492:                    st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    493:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    494:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    495:                return 0;
                    496:        }
1.29      markus    497:        return 1;
                    498: }
                    499:
                    500: Key *
                    501: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    502:     char **commentp)
                    503: {
                    504:        int fd;
                    505:
                    506:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    507:        if (fd < 0)
                    508:                return NULL;
                    509:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    510:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    511:                close(fd);
                    512:                return NULL;
                    513:        }
                    514:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    515:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    516:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    517:                    commentp);
                    518:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    519:                break;
                    520:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    521:        case KEY_RSA:
                    522:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    523:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    524:                /* closes fd */
1.28      deraadt   525:                break;
1.15      markus    526:        default:
1.28      deraadt   527:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    528:                break;
                    529:        }
1.29      markus    530:        return NULL;
                    531: }
                    532:
                    533: Key *
                    534: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    535:     char **commentp)
                    536: {
1.32.2.1  jason     537:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    538:        int fd;
                    539:
                    540:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    541:        if (fd < 0)
                    542:                return NULL;
                    543:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    544:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    545:                close(fd);
                    546:                return NULL;
                    547:        }
                    548:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    549:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    550:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    551:                /* closes fd */
1.32.2.1  jason     552:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    553:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    554:                if (commentp && prv)
                    555:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    556:        } else {
                    557:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    558:                key_free(pub);
                    559:                /* closes fd */
1.32.2.1  jason     560:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    561:        }
1.32.2.1  jason     562:        return prv;
1.18      markus    563: }
                    564:
1.32.2.1  jason     565: static int
1.29      markus    566: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    567: {
                    568:        FILE *f;
1.29      markus    569:        char line[4096];
1.18      markus    570:        char *cp;
                    571:
                    572:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    573:        if (f != NULL) {
                    574:                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    575:                        line[sizeof(line)-1] = '\0';
                    576:                        cp = line;
1.32.2.3! miod      577:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    578:                        case '#':
                    579:                        case '\n':
                    580:                        case '\0':
                    581:                                continue;
                    582:                        }
                    583:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    584:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    585:                                ;
                    586:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    587:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    588:                                        if (commentp)
                    589:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    590:                                        fclose(f);
                    591:                                        return 1;
                    592:                                }
                    593:                        }
                    594:                }
                    595:                fclose(f);
                    596:        }
                    597:        return 0;
                    598: }
                    599:
1.29      markus    600: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    601: Key *
                    602: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    603: {
1.29      markus    604:        Key *pub;
                    605:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    606:
1.29      markus    607:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    608:        if (pub != NULL)
                    609:                return pub;
                    610:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    611:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    612:                return pub;
                    613:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    614:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    615:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    616:                return pub;
                    617:        key_free(pub);
                    618:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   619: }