[BACK]Return to authfile.c CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / src / usr.bin / ssh

Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.42

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.9       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      6:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      7:  *
1.19      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     13:  *
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.42    ! stevesk    39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.41 2001/12/19 07:18:56 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.21      markus     41: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     42: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     43: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     44:
1.25      markus     45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    46: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     47: #include "buffer.h"
                     48: #include "bufaux.h"
1.25      markus     49: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    50: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     51: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     52: #include "authfile.h"
1.1       deraadt    53:
1.29      markus     54: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    55: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     56:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    57:
1.10      markus     58: /*
                     59:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     60:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     61:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     62:  * passphrase.
                     63:  */
1.1       deraadt    64:
1.37      itojun     65: static int
1.29      markus     66: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     67:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    68: {
1.8       markus     69:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
                     70:        char buf[100], *cp;
1.11      deraadt    71:        int fd, i;
1.20      markus     72:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     73:        Cipher *cipher;
1.8       markus     74:        u_int32_t rand;
                     75:
1.10      markus     76:        /*
                     77:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     78:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     79:         */
1.8       markus     80:        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0)
1.20      markus     81:                cipher = cipher_by_number(SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
1.8       markus     82:        else
1.20      markus     83:                cipher = cipher_by_number(SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER);
                     84:        if (cipher == NULL)
                     85:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     86:
                     87:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     88:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                     89:
                     90:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
                     91:        rand = arc4random();
                     92:        buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
                     93:        buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
                     94:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                     95:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                     96:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                     97:
1.10      markus     98:        /*
                     99:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                    100:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    101:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    102:         */
1.29      markus    103:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    104:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    105:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    106:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    107:
                    108:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    109:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    110:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    111:
                    112:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    113:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    114:
                    115:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   116:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    117:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    118:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    119:
                    120:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.20      markus    121:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher->number);
1.8       markus    122:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    123:
                    124:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    125:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    126:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    127:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.36      markus    128:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    129:
                    130:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.42    ! stevesk   131:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    132:
1.20      markus    133:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase);
1.23      markus    134:        cipher_encrypt(&ciphercontext, (u_char *) cp,
                    135:            (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.20      markus    136:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    137:
                    138:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    139:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    140:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    141:
1.11      deraadt   142:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    143:        if (fd < 0) {
                    144:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    145:                return 0;
1.31      markus    146:        }
1.11      deraadt   147:        if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
1.8       markus    148:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    149:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.41      deraadt   150:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    151:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   152:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    153:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    154:                return 0;
                    155:        }
1.11      deraadt   156:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    157:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    158:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   159: }
                    160:
1.29      markus    161: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.37      itojun    162: static int
1.29      markus    163: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    164:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    165: {
                    166:        FILE *fp;
                    167:        int fd;
1.21      markus    168:        int success = 0;
                    169:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
                    170:        char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (char *)_passphrase : NULL;
                    171:        EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    172:
                    173:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    174:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    175:                return 0;
                    176:        }
                    177:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    178:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    179:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    180:                return 0;
                    181:        }
                    182:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                    183:        if (fp == NULL ) {
1.31      markus    184:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    185:                close(fd);
                    186:                return 0;
                    187:        }
1.21      markus    188:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    189:        case KEY_DSA:
                    190:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    191:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    192:                break;
                    193:        case KEY_RSA:
                    194:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    195:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    196:                break;
1.15      markus    197:        }
                    198:        fclose(fp);
                    199:        return success;
                    200: }
                    201:
                    202: int
1.29      markus    203: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    204:     const char *comment)
                    205: {
                    206:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    207:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    208:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    209:                    comment);
1.15      markus    210:                break;
                    211:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    212:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    213:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    214:                    comment);
1.15      markus    215:                break;
                    216:        default:
                    217:                break;
                    218:        }
1.31      markus    219:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    220:        return 0;
                    221: }
                    222:
1.10      markus    223: /*
1.29      markus    224:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    225:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    226:  * otherwise.
                    227:  */
1.1       deraadt   228:
1.37      itojun    229: static Key *
1.29      markus    230: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   231: {
1.8       markus    232:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    233:        Key *pub;
1.8       markus    234:        char *cp;
1.29      markus    235:        int i;
                    236:        off_t len;
1.8       markus    237:
1.11      deraadt   238:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    239:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    240:
                    241:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42    ! stevesk   242:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    243:
1.11      deraadt   244:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    245:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    246:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    247:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    248:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    249:        }
                    250:
1.26      stevesk   251:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    252:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    253:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    254:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    255:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    256:        }
1.10      markus    257:        /*
                    258:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    259:         * from the buffer.
                    260:         */
1.26      stevesk   261:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    262:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    263:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    264:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    265:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    266:                }
                    267:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    268:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    269:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    270:
                    271:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    272:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    273:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    274:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    275:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    276:        if (commentp)
                    277:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    278:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    279:
1.1       deraadt   280:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    281:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   282: }
                    283:
1.29      markus    284: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    285: Key *
                    286: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    287: {
1.29      markus    288:        Key *pub;
                    289:        int fd;
                    290:
                    291:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    292:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    293:                if (fd < 0)
                    294:                        return NULL;
                    295:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    296:                close(fd);
                    297:                return pub;
1.15      markus    298:        }
1.29      markus    299:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    300: }
                    301:
1.10      markus    302: /*
                    303:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    304:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    305:  * initializes the private key.
                    306:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    307:  */
1.1       deraadt   308:
1.37      itojun    309: static Key *
1.29      markus    310: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    311:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   312: {
1.15      markus    313:        int i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.8       markus    314:        off_t len;
                    315:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
                    316:        char *cp;
1.20      markus    317:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    318:        Cipher *cipher;
1.8       markus    319:        BN_CTX *ctx;
                    320:        BIGNUM *aux;
1.29      markus    321:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.8       markus    322:
1.11      deraadt   323:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    324:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    325:
                    326:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42    ! stevesk   327:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    328:
1.11      deraadt   329:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    330:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    331:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    332:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   333:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    334:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    335:        }
                    336:
1.26      stevesk   337:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    338:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    339:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    340:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   341:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    342:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    343:        }
1.10      markus    344:        /*
                    345:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    346:         * from the buffer.
                    347:         */
1.26      stevesk   348:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    349:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    350:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    351:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   352:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    353:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    354:                }
1.28      deraadt   355:
1.8       markus    356:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    357:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    358:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    359:
                    360:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    361:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    362:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    363:
                    364:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    365:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    366:        if (commentp)
                    367:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    368:        else
                    369:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    370:
                    371:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    372:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    373:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    374:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    375:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    376:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    377:                goto fail;
                    378:        }
                    379:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    380:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.42    ! stevesk   381:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    382:
                    383:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.20      markus    384:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase);
1.23      markus    385:        cipher_decrypt(&ciphercontext, (u_char *) cp,
                    386:            (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.20      markus    387:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   388:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    389:
1.8       markus    390:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    391:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    392:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    393:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    394:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    395:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    396:                            filename);
1.8       markus    397:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    398:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    399:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    400:        }
                    401:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    402:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    403:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    404:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    405:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    406:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    407:
1.29      markus    408:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.8       markus    409:        ctx = BN_CTX_new();
                    410:        aux = BN_new();
                    411:
1.29      markus    412:        BN_sub(aux, prv->rsa->q, BN_value_one());
                    413:        BN_mod(prv->rsa->dmq1, prv->rsa->d, aux, ctx);
                    414:
                    415:        BN_sub(aux, prv->rsa->p, BN_value_one());
                    416:        BN_mod(prv->rsa->dmp1, prv->rsa->d, aux, ctx);
1.8       markus    417:
                    418:        BN_clear_free(aux);
                    419:        BN_CTX_free(ctx);
                    420:
                    421:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.28      deraadt   422:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    423:        return prv;
                    424:
                    425: fail:
                    426:        if (commentp)
                    427:                xfree(*commentp);
                    428:        close(fd);
                    429:        key_free(prv);
                    430:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    431: }
                    432:
1.37      itojun    433: static Key *
1.29      markus    434: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    435:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    436: {
                    437:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    438:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    439:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    440:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    441:
                    442:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    443:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    444:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   445:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    446:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    447:        }
1.21      markus    448:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    449:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    450:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    451:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    452:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.41      deraadt   453:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    454:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    455:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    456:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    457:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    458: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    459:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    460: #endif
1.29      markus    461:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.41      deraadt   462:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    463:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    464:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    465:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    466:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    467: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    468:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    469: #endif
1.15      markus    470:        } else {
1.21      markus    471:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    472:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    473:        }
                    474:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    475:        if (pk != NULL)
                    476:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    477:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    478:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    479:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    480:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    481:        return prv;
1.15      markus    482: }
                    483:
1.37      itojun    484: static int
1.29      markus    485: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    486: {
                    487:        struct stat st;
                    488:
1.38      markus    489:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    490:                return 0;
                    491:        /*
                    492:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    493:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    494:         * then we don't care.
                    495:         */
                    496:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    497:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    498:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    499:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.38      markus    500:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.28      deraadt   501:                    st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    502:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    503:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    504:                return 0;
                    505:        }
1.29      markus    506:        return 1;
                    507: }
                    508:
                    509: Key *
                    510: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    511:     char **commentp)
                    512: {
                    513:        int fd;
                    514:
                    515:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    516:        if (fd < 0)
                    517:                return NULL;
                    518:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    519:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    520:                close(fd);
                    521:                return NULL;
                    522:        }
                    523:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    524:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    525:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    526:                    commentp);
                    527:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    528:                break;
                    529:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    530:        case KEY_RSA:
                    531:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    532:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    533:                /* closes fd */
1.28      deraadt   534:                break;
1.15      markus    535:        default:
1.28      deraadt   536:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    537:                break;
                    538:        }
1.29      markus    539:        return NULL;
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: Key *
                    543: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    544:     char **commentp)
                    545: {
1.34      markus    546:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    547:        int fd;
                    548:
                    549:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    550:        if (fd < 0)
                    551:                return NULL;
                    552:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    553:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    554:                close(fd);
                    555:                return NULL;
                    556:        }
                    557:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    558:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    559:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    560:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    561:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    562:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    563:                if (commentp && prv)
1.35      markus    564:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    565:        } else {
                    566:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    567:                key_free(pub);
                    568:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    569:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    570:        }
1.34      markus    571:        return prv;
1.18      markus    572: }
                    573:
1.37      itojun    574: static int
1.29      markus    575: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    576: {
                    577:        FILE *f;
1.29      markus    578:        char line[4096];
1.18      markus    579:        char *cp;
                    580:
                    581:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    582:        if (f != NULL) {
                    583:                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    584:                        line[sizeof(line)-1] = '\0';
                    585:                        cp = line;
1.40      deraadt   586:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    587:                        case '#':
                    588:                        case '\n':
                    589:                        case '\0':
                    590:                                continue;
                    591:                        }
                    592:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    593:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    594:                                ;
                    595:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    596:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    597:                                        if (commentp)
                    598:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    599:                                        fclose(f);
                    600:                                        return 1;
                    601:                                }
                    602:                        }
                    603:                }
                    604:                fclose(f);
                    605:        }
                    606:        return 0;
                    607: }
                    608:
1.29      markus    609: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    610: Key *
                    611: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    612: {
1.29      markus    613:        Key *pub;
                    614:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    615:
1.29      markus    616:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    617:        if (pub != NULL)
                    618:                return pub;
                    619:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    620:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    621:                return pub;
                    622:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    623:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    624:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    625:                return pub;
                    626:        key_free(pub);
                    627:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   628: }