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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.44

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.9       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      6:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      7:  *
1.19      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     13:  *
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.44    ! markus     39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.43 2001/12/27 18:22:16 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.21      markus     41: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     42: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     43: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     44:
1.25      markus     45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    46: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     47: #include "buffer.h"
                     48: #include "bufaux.h"
1.25      markus     49: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    50: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     51: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     52: #include "authfile.h"
1.44    ! markus     53: #include "rsa.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.29      markus     55: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    56: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     57:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    58:
1.10      markus     59: /*
                     60:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     61:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     62:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     63:  * passphrase.
                     64:  */
1.1       deraadt    65:
1.37      itojun     66: static int
1.29      markus     67: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     68:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    69: {
1.8       markus     70:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
                     71:        char buf[100], *cp;
1.11      deraadt    72:        int fd, i;
1.20      markus     73:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     74:        Cipher *cipher;
1.8       markus     75:        u_int32_t rand;
                     76:
1.10      markus     77:        /*
                     78:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     79:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     80:         */
1.8       markus     81:        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0)
1.20      markus     82:                cipher = cipher_by_number(SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
1.8       markus     83:        else
1.20      markus     84:                cipher = cipher_by_number(SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER);
                     85:        if (cipher == NULL)
                     86:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     87:
                     88:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     89:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                     90:
                     91:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
                     92:        rand = arc4random();
                     93:        buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
                     94:        buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
                     95:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                     96:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                     97:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                     98:
1.10      markus     99:        /*
                    100:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                    101:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    102:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    103:         */
1.29      markus    104:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    105:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    106:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    107:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    108:
                    109:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    110:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    111:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    112:
                    113:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    114:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    115:
                    116:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   117:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    118:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    119:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    120:
                    121:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.20      markus    122:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher->number);
1.8       markus    123:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    124:
                    125:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    126:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    127:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    128:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.36      markus    129:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    130:
                    131:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.42      stevesk   132:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    133:
1.20      markus    134:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase);
1.23      markus    135:        cipher_encrypt(&ciphercontext, (u_char *) cp,
                    136:            (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.20      markus    137:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    138:
                    139:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    140:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    141:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    142:
1.11      deraadt   143:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    144:        if (fd < 0) {
                    145:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    146:                return 0;
1.31      markus    147:        }
1.11      deraadt   148:        if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
1.8       markus    149:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    150:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.41      deraadt   151:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    152:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   153:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    154:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    155:                return 0;
                    156:        }
1.11      deraadt   157:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    158:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    159:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   160: }
                    161:
1.29      markus    162: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.37      itojun    163: static int
1.29      markus    164: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    165:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    166: {
                    167:        FILE *fp;
                    168:        int fd;
1.21      markus    169:        int success = 0;
                    170:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
                    171:        char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (char *)_passphrase : NULL;
                    172:        EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    173:
                    174:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    175:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    176:                return 0;
                    177:        }
                    178:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    179:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    180:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    181:                return 0;
                    182:        }
                    183:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                    184:        if (fp == NULL ) {
1.31      markus    185:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    186:                close(fd);
                    187:                return 0;
                    188:        }
1.21      markus    189:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    190:        case KEY_DSA:
                    191:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    192:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    193:                break;
                    194:        case KEY_RSA:
                    195:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    196:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    197:                break;
1.15      markus    198:        }
                    199:        fclose(fp);
                    200:        return success;
                    201: }
                    202:
                    203: int
1.29      markus    204: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    205:     const char *comment)
                    206: {
                    207:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    208:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    209:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    210:                    comment);
1.15      markus    211:                break;
                    212:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    213:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    214:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    215:                    comment);
1.15      markus    216:                break;
                    217:        default:
                    218:                break;
                    219:        }
1.31      markus    220:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    221:        return 0;
                    222: }
                    223:
1.10      markus    224: /*
1.29      markus    225:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    226:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    227:  * otherwise.
                    228:  */
1.1       deraadt   229:
1.37      itojun    230: static Key *
1.29      markus    231: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   232: {
1.8       markus    233:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    234:        Key *pub;
1.8       markus    235:        char *cp;
1.29      markus    236:        int i;
                    237:        off_t len;
1.8       markus    238:
1.11      deraadt   239:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    240:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    241:
                    242:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   243:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    244:
1.11      deraadt   245:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    246:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    247:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    248:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    249:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    250:        }
                    251:
1.26      stevesk   252:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    253:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    254:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    255:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    256:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    257:        }
1.10      markus    258:        /*
                    259:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    260:         * from the buffer.
                    261:         */
1.26      stevesk   262:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    263:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    264:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    265:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    266:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    267:                }
                    268:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    269:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    270:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    271:
                    272:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    273:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    274:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    275:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    276:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    277:        if (commentp)
                    278:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    279:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    280:
1.1       deraadt   281:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    282:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   283: }
                    284:
1.29      markus    285: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    286: Key *
                    287: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    288: {
1.29      markus    289:        Key *pub;
                    290:        int fd;
                    291:
                    292:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    293:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    294:                if (fd < 0)
                    295:                        return NULL;
                    296:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    297:                close(fd);
                    298:                return pub;
1.15      markus    299:        }
1.29      markus    300:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    301: }
                    302:
1.10      markus    303: /*
                    304:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    305:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    306:  * initializes the private key.
                    307:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    308:  */
1.1       deraadt   309:
1.37      itojun    310: static Key *
1.29      markus    311: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    312:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   313: {
1.15      markus    314:        int i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.8       markus    315:        off_t len;
                    316:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
                    317:        char *cp;
1.20      markus    318:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    319:        Cipher *cipher;
1.29      markus    320:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.8       markus    321:
1.11      deraadt   322:        len = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
                    323:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
1.8       markus    324:
                    325:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   326:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    327:
1.11      deraadt   328:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    329:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    330:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    331:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   332:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    333:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    334:        }
                    335:
1.26      stevesk   336:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    337:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    338:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    339:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   340:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    341:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    342:        }
1.10      markus    343:        /*
                    344:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    345:         * from the buffer.
                    346:         */
1.26      stevesk   347:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    348:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    349:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    350:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   351:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    352:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    353:                }
1.28      deraadt   354:
1.8       markus    355:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    356:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    357:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    358:
                    359:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
                    360:        buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    361:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    362:
                    363:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    364:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    365:        if (commentp)
                    366:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    367:        else
                    368:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    369:
                    370:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    371:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    372:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    373:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    374:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    375:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    376:                goto fail;
                    377:        }
                    378:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    379:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.42      stevesk   380:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    381:
                    382:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.20      markus    383:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase);
1.23      markus    384:        cipher_decrypt(&ciphercontext, (u_char *) cp,
                    385:            (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.20      markus    386:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   387:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    388:
1.8       markus    389:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    390:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    391:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    392:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    393:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    394:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    395:                            filename);
1.8       markus    396:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    397:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    398:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    399:        }
                    400:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    401:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    402:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    403:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    404:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    405:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    406:
1.29      markus    407:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.43      markus    408:        rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
1.8       markus    409:
                    410:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.28      deraadt   411:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    412:        return prv;
                    413:
                    414: fail:
                    415:        if (commentp)
                    416:                xfree(*commentp);
                    417:        close(fd);
                    418:        key_free(prv);
                    419:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    420: }
                    421:
1.37      itojun    422: static Key *
1.29      markus    423: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    424:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    425: {
                    426:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    427:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    428:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    429:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    430:
                    431:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    432:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    433:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   434:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    435:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    436:        }
1.21      markus    437:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    438:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    439:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    440:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    441:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.41      deraadt   442:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    443:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    444:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    445:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    446:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    447: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    448:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    449: #endif
1.29      markus    450:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.41      deraadt   451:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    452:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    453:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    454:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    455:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    456: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    457:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    458: #endif
1.15      markus    459:        } else {
1.21      markus    460:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    461:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    462:        }
                    463:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    464:        if (pk != NULL)
                    465:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    466:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    467:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    468:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    469:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    470:        return prv;
1.15      markus    471: }
                    472:
1.37      itojun    473: static int
1.29      markus    474: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    475: {
                    476:        struct stat st;
                    477:
1.38      markus    478:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    479:                return 0;
                    480:        /*
                    481:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    482:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    483:         * then we don't care.
                    484:         */
                    485:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    486:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    487:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    488:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.38      markus    489:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.28      deraadt   490:                    st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    491:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    492:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    493:                return 0;
                    494:        }
1.29      markus    495:        return 1;
                    496: }
                    497:
                    498: Key *
                    499: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    500:     char **commentp)
                    501: {
                    502:        int fd;
                    503:
                    504:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    505:        if (fd < 0)
                    506:                return NULL;
                    507:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    508:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    509:                close(fd);
                    510:                return NULL;
                    511:        }
                    512:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    513:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    514:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    515:                    commentp);
                    516:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    517:                break;
                    518:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    519:        case KEY_RSA:
                    520:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    521:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    522:                /* closes fd */
1.28      deraadt   523:                break;
1.15      markus    524:        default:
1.28      deraadt   525:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    526:                break;
                    527:        }
1.29      markus    528:        return NULL;
                    529: }
                    530:
                    531: Key *
                    532: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    533:     char **commentp)
                    534: {
1.34      markus    535:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    536:        int fd;
                    537:
                    538:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    539:        if (fd < 0)
                    540:                return NULL;
                    541:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    542:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    543:                close(fd);
                    544:                return NULL;
                    545:        }
                    546:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    547:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    548:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    549:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    550:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    551:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    552:                if (commentp && prv)
1.35      markus    553:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    554:        } else {
                    555:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    556:                key_free(pub);
                    557:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    558:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    559:        }
1.34      markus    560:        return prv;
1.18      markus    561: }
                    562:
1.37      itojun    563: static int
1.29      markus    564: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    565: {
                    566:        FILE *f;
1.29      markus    567:        char line[4096];
1.18      markus    568:        char *cp;
                    569:
                    570:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    571:        if (f != NULL) {
                    572:                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    573:                        line[sizeof(line)-1] = '\0';
                    574:                        cp = line;
1.40      deraadt   575:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    576:                        case '#':
                    577:                        case '\n':
                    578:                        case '\0':
                    579:                                continue;
                    580:                        }
                    581:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    582:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    583:                                ;
                    584:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    585:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    586:                                        if (commentp)
                    587:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    588:                                        fclose(f);
                    589:                                        return 1;
                    590:                                }
                    591:                        }
                    592:                }
                    593:                fclose(f);
                    594:        }
                    595:        return 0;
                    596: }
                    597:
1.29      markus    598: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    599: Key *
                    600: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    601: {
1.29      markus    602:        Key *pub;
                    603:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    604:
1.29      markus    605:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    606:        if (pub != NULL)
                    607:                return pub;
                    608:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    609:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    610:                return pub;
                    611:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    612:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    613:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    614:                return pub;
                    615:        key_free(pub);
                    616:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   617: }