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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.52.2.2

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.9       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      6:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      7:  *
1.19      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     13:  *
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.52.2.2! brad       39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.55 2003/09/18 07:56:05 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.21      markus     41: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     42: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     43: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     44:
1.25      markus     45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    46: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     47: #include "buffer.h"
                     48: #include "bufaux.h"
1.25      markus     49: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    50: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     51: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     52: #include "authfile.h"
1.44      markus     53: #include "rsa.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.29      markus     55: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    56: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     57:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    58:
1.10      markus     59: /*
                     60:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     61:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     62:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     63:  * passphrase.
                     64:  */
1.1       deraadt    65:
1.37      itojun     66: static int
1.29      markus     67: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     68:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    69: {
1.8       markus     70:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
1.45      stevesk    71:        u_char buf[100], *cp;
1.46      markus     72:        int fd, i, cipher_num;
1.20      markus     73:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     74:        Cipher *cipher;
1.8       markus     75:        u_int32_t rand;
                     76:
1.10      markus     77:        /*
                     78:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     79:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     80:         */
1.46      markus     81:        cipher_num = (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) ?
                     82:            SSH_CIPHER_NONE : SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
                     83:        if ((cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_num)) == NULL)
1.20      markus     84:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     85:
                     86:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     87:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                     88:
                     89:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
                     90:        rand = arc4random();
                     91:        buf[0] = rand & 0xff;
                     92:        buf[1] = (rand >> 8) & 0xff;
                     93:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                     94:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                     95:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                     96:
1.10      markus     97:        /*
                     98:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                     99:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    100:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    101:         */
1.29      markus    102:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    103:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    104:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    105:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    106:
                    107:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    108:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    109:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    110:
                    111:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    112:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    113:
                    114:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   115:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    116:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    117:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    118:
                    119:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.46      markus    120:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_num);
1.8       markus    121:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    122:
                    123:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    124:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    125:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    126:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.36      markus    127:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    128:
                    129:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.42      stevesk   130:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    131:
1.46      markus    132:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    133:            CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    134:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   135:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    136:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    137:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    138:
                    139:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    140:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    141:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    142:
1.11      deraadt   143:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    144:        if (fd < 0) {
                    145:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.52.2.2! brad      146:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.8       markus    147:                return 0;
1.31      markus    148:        }
1.11      deraadt   149:        if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
1.8       markus    150:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    151:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.41      deraadt   152:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    153:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   154:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    155:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    156:                return 0;
                    157:        }
1.11      deraadt   158:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    159:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    160:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   161: }
                    162:
1.29      markus    163: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.37      itojun    164: static int
1.29      markus    165: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    166:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    167: {
                    168:        FILE *fp;
                    169:        int fd;
1.21      markus    170:        int success = 0;
                    171:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
1.47      markus    172:        u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
1.48      markus    173:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    174:
                    175:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    176:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    177:                return 0;
                    178:        }
                    179:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    180:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    181:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    182:                return 0;
                    183:        }
                    184:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                    185:        if (fp == NULL ) {
1.31      markus    186:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    187:                close(fd);
                    188:                return 0;
                    189:        }
1.21      markus    190:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    191:        case KEY_DSA:
                    192:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    193:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    194:                break;
                    195:        case KEY_RSA:
                    196:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    197:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    198:                break;
1.15      markus    199:        }
                    200:        fclose(fp);
                    201:        return success;
                    202: }
                    203:
                    204: int
1.29      markus    205: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    206:     const char *comment)
                    207: {
                    208:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    209:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    210:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    211:                    comment);
1.15      markus    212:                break;
                    213:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    214:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    215:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    216:                    comment);
1.15      markus    217:                break;
                    218:        default:
                    219:                break;
                    220:        }
1.31      markus    221:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    222:        return 0;
                    223: }
                    224:
1.10      markus    225: /*
1.29      markus    226:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    227:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    228:  * otherwise.
                    229:  */
1.1       deraadt   230:
1.37      itojun    231: static Key *
1.29      markus    232: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   233: {
1.8       markus    234:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    235:        Key *pub;
1.51      fgsch     236:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    237:        char *cp;
1.29      markus    238:        int i;
                    239:        off_t len;
1.8       markus    240:
1.51      fgsch     241:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    242:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    243:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    244:                return NULL;
                    245:        }
                    246:        len = st.st_size;
1.8       markus    247:
                    248:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   249:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    250:
1.11      deraadt   251:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    252:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    253:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    254:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    255:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    256:        }
                    257:
1.26      stevesk   258:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    259:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    260:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    261:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    262:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    263:        }
1.10      markus    264:        /*
                    265:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    266:         * from the buffer.
                    267:         */
1.26      stevesk   268:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    269:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    270:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    271:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    272:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    273:                }
                    274:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    275:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    276:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    277:
                    278:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    279:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    280:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    281:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    282:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    283:        if (commentp)
                    284:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    285:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    286:
1.1       deraadt   287:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    288:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   289: }
                    290:
1.29      markus    291: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    292: Key *
                    293: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    294: {
1.29      markus    295:        Key *pub;
                    296:        int fd;
                    297:
                    298:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    299:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    300:                if (fd < 0)
                    301:                        return NULL;
                    302:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    303:                close(fd);
                    304:                return pub;
1.15      markus    305:        }
1.29      markus    306:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    307: }
                    308:
1.10      markus    309: /*
                    310:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    311:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    312:  * initializes the private key.
                    313:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    314:  */
1.1       deraadt   315:
1.37      itojun    316: static Key *
1.29      markus    317: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    318:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   319: {
1.15      markus    320:        int i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.8       markus    321:        off_t len;
                    322:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
1.45      stevesk   323:        u_char *cp;
1.20      markus    324:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    325:        Cipher *cipher;
1.29      markus    326:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.51      fgsch     327:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    328:
1.51      fgsch     329:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    330:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    331:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    332:                close(fd);
                    333:                return NULL;
                    334:        }
                    335:        len = st.st_size;
1.8       markus    336:
                    337:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   338:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    339:
1.11      deraadt   340:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    341:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    342:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    343:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   344:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    345:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    346:        }
                    347:
1.26      stevesk   348:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    349:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    350:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    351:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   352:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    353:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    354:        }
1.10      markus    355:        /*
                    356:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    357:         * from the buffer.
                    358:         */
1.26      stevesk   359:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    360:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    361:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    362:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   363:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    364:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    365:                }
1.28      deraadt   366:
1.8       markus    367:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    368:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    369:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    370:
                    371:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    372:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    373:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    374:
                    375:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    376:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    377:        if (commentp)
                    378:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    379:        else
                    380:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    381:
                    382:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    383:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    384:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    385:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    386:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    387:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    388:                goto fail;
                    389:        }
                    390:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    391:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.42      stevesk   392:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    393:
                    394:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.46      markus    395:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    396:            CIPHER_DECRYPT);
                    397:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   398:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    399:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    400:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   401:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    402:
1.8       markus    403:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    404:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    405:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    406:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    407:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    408:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    409:                            filename);
1.8       markus    410:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    411:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    412:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    413:        }
                    414:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    415:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    416:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    417:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    418:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    419:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    420:
1.29      markus    421:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.43      markus    422:        rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
1.8       markus    423:
                    424:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.52      markus    425:
                    426:        /* enable blinding */
                    427:        if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    428:                error("key_load_private_rsa1: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    429:                goto fail;
                    430:        }
1.28      deraadt   431:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    432:        return prv;
                    433:
                    434: fail:
                    435:        if (commentp)
                    436:                xfree(*commentp);
                    437:        close(fd);
                    438:        key_free(prv);
                    439:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    440: }
                    441:
1.49      markus    442: Key *
1.29      markus    443: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    444:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    445: {
                    446:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    447:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    448:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    449:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    450:
                    451:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    452:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    453:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   454:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    455:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    456:        }
1.21      markus    457:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    458:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    459:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    460:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    461:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.41      deraadt   462:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    463:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    464:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    465:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    466:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    467: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    468:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    469: #endif
1.52      markus    470:                if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    471:                        error("key_load_private_pem: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    472:                        key_free(prv);
                    473:                        prv = NULL;
                    474:                }
1.29      markus    475:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.41      deraadt   476:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    477:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    478:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    479:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    480:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    481: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    482:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    483: #endif
1.15      markus    484:        } else {
1.21      markus    485:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    486:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    487:        }
                    488:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    489:        if (pk != NULL)
                    490:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    491:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    492:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    493:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    494:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    495:        return prv;
1.15      markus    496: }
                    497:
1.37      itojun    498: static int
1.29      markus    499: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    500: {
                    501:        struct stat st;
                    502:
1.38      markus    503:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    504:                return 0;
                    505:        /*
                    506:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    507:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    508:         * then we don't care.
                    509:         */
                    510:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    511:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    512:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    513:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.38      markus    514:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.52.2.1  brad      515:                    (u_int)st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    516:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    517:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    518:                return 0;
                    519:        }
1.29      markus    520:        return 1;
                    521: }
                    522:
                    523: Key *
                    524: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    525:     char **commentp)
                    526: {
                    527:        int fd;
                    528:
                    529:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    530:        if (fd < 0)
                    531:                return NULL;
                    532:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    533:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    534:                close(fd);
                    535:                return NULL;
                    536:        }
                    537:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    538:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    539:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    540:                    commentp);
                    541:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    542:                break;
                    543:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    544:        case KEY_RSA:
                    545:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    546:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    547:                /* closes fd */
1.28      deraadt   548:                break;
1.15      markus    549:        default:
1.28      deraadt   550:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    551:                break;
                    552:        }
1.29      markus    553:        return NULL;
                    554: }
                    555:
                    556: Key *
                    557: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    558:     char **commentp)
                    559: {
1.34      markus    560:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    561:        int fd;
                    562:
                    563:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    564:        if (fd < 0)
                    565:                return NULL;
                    566:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    567:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    568:                close(fd);
                    569:                return NULL;
                    570:        }
                    571:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    572:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    573:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    574:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    575:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    576:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    577:                if (commentp && prv)
1.35      markus    578:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    579:        } else {
                    580:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    581:                key_free(pub);
                    582:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    583:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    584:        }
1.34      markus    585:        return prv;
1.18      markus    586: }
                    587:
1.37      itojun    588: static int
1.29      markus    589: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    590: {
                    591:        FILE *f;
1.29      markus    592:        char line[4096];
1.18      markus    593:        char *cp;
                    594:
                    595:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    596:        if (f != NULL) {
                    597:                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    598:                        line[sizeof(line)-1] = '\0';
                    599:                        cp = line;
1.40      deraadt   600:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    601:                        case '#':
                    602:                        case '\n':
                    603:                        case '\0':
                    604:                                continue;
                    605:                        }
                    606:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    607:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    608:                                ;
                    609:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    610:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    611:                                        if (commentp)
                    612:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    613:                                        fclose(f);
                    614:                                        return 1;
                    615:                                }
                    616:                        }
                    617:                }
                    618:                fclose(f);
                    619:        }
                    620:        return 0;
                    621: }
                    622:
1.29      markus    623: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    624: Key *
                    625: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    626: {
1.29      markus    627:        Key *pub;
                    628:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    629:
1.52.2.1  brad      630:        /* try rsa1 private key */
1.29      markus    631:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    632:        if (pub != NULL)
                    633:                return pub;
1.52.2.1  brad      634:
                    635:        /* try rsa1 public key */
                    636:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    637:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    638:                return pub;
                    639:        key_free(pub);
                    640:
                    641:        /* try ssh2 public key */
1.29      markus    642:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    643:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    644:                return pub;
                    645:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    646:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    647:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    648:                return pub;
                    649:        key_free(pub);
                    650:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   651: }