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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.57

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.9       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      6:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      7:  *
1.19      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     13:  *
                     14:  *
                     15:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.57    ! avsm       39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.56 2004/05/11 19:01:43 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
1.21      markus     41: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     42: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     43: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     44:
1.25      markus     45: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    46: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     47: #include "buffer.h"
                     48: #include "bufaux.h"
1.25      markus     49: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    50: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     51: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     52: #include "authfile.h"
1.44      markus     53: #include "rsa.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.29      markus     55: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    56: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     57:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    58:
1.10      markus     59: /*
                     60:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     61:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     62:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     63:  * passphrase.
                     64:  */
1.1       deraadt    65:
1.37      itojun     66: static int
1.29      markus     67: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     68:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    69: {
1.8       markus     70:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
1.45      stevesk    71:        u_char buf[100], *cp;
1.46      markus     72:        int fd, i, cipher_num;
1.20      markus     73:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     74:        Cipher *cipher;
1.57    ! avsm       75:        u_int32_t rnd;
1.8       markus     76:
1.10      markus     77:        /*
                     78:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     79:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     80:         */
1.46      markus     81:        cipher_num = (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) ?
                     82:            SSH_CIPHER_NONE : SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
                     83:        if ((cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_num)) == NULL)
1.20      markus     84:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     85:
                     86:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     87:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                     88:
                     89:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
1.57    ! avsm       90:        rnd = arc4random();
        !            91:        buf[0] = rnd & 0xff;
        !            92:        buf[1] = (rnd >> 8) & 0xff;
1.8       markus     93:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                     94:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                     95:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                     96:
1.10      markus     97:        /*
                     98:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                     99:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    100:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    101:         */
1.29      markus    102:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    103:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    104:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    105:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    106:
                    107:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    108:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    109:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    110:
                    111:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    112:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    113:
                    114:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   115:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    116:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    117:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    118:
                    119:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.46      markus    120:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_num);
1.8       markus    121:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    122:
                    123:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    124:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    125:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    126:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.36      markus    127:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    128:
                    129:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.42      stevesk   130:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    131:
1.46      markus    132:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    133:            CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    134:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   135:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    136:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    137:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    138:
                    139:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    140:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    141:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    142:
1.11      deraadt   143:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    144:        if (fd < 0) {
                    145:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.55      markus    146:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.8       markus    147:                return 0;
1.31      markus    148:        }
1.11      deraadt   149:        if (write(fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted)) !=
1.8       markus    150:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    151:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.41      deraadt   152:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    153:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   154:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    155:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    156:                return 0;
                    157:        }
1.11      deraadt   158:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    159:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    160:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   161: }
                    162:
1.29      markus    163: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.37      itojun    164: static int
1.29      markus    165: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    166:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    167: {
                    168:        FILE *fp;
                    169:        int fd;
1.21      markus    170:        int success = 0;
                    171:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
1.47      markus    172:        u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
1.48      markus    173:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    174:
                    175:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    176:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    177:                return 0;
                    178:        }
                    179:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    180:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    181:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    182:                return 0;
                    183:        }
                    184:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
                    185:        if (fp == NULL ) {
1.31      markus    186:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    187:                close(fd);
                    188:                return 0;
                    189:        }
1.21      markus    190:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    191:        case KEY_DSA:
                    192:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    193:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    194:                break;
                    195:        case KEY_RSA:
                    196:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    197:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    198:                break;
1.15      markus    199:        }
                    200:        fclose(fp);
                    201:        return success;
                    202: }
                    203:
                    204: int
1.29      markus    205: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    206:     const char *comment)
                    207: {
                    208:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    209:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    210:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    211:                    comment);
1.15      markus    212:                break;
                    213:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    214:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    215:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    216:                    comment);
1.15      markus    217:                break;
                    218:        default:
                    219:                break;
                    220:        }
1.31      markus    221:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    222:        return 0;
                    223: }
                    224:
1.10      markus    225: /*
1.29      markus    226:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    227:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    228:  * otherwise.
                    229:  */
1.1       deraadt   230:
1.37      itojun    231: static Key *
1.29      markus    232: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   233: {
1.8       markus    234:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    235:        Key *pub;
1.51      fgsch     236:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    237:        char *cp;
1.29      markus    238:        int i;
1.56      deraadt   239:        size_t len;
1.8       markus    240:
1.51      fgsch     241:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    242:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    243:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    244:                return NULL;
                    245:        }
1.56      deraadt   246:        if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024)
                    247:                close(fd);
                    248:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncated */
1.8       markus    249:
                    250:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   251:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    252:
1.11      deraadt   253:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    254:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    255:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    256:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    257:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    258:        }
                    259:
1.26      stevesk   260:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    261:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    262:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    263:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    264:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    265:        }
1.10      markus    266:        /*
                    267:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    268:         * from the buffer.
                    269:         */
1.26      stevesk   270:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    271:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    272:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    273:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    274:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    275:                }
                    276:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    277:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    278:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    279:
                    280:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    281:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    282:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    283:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    284:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    285:        if (commentp)
                    286:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    287:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    288:
1.1       deraadt   289:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    290:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   291: }
                    292:
1.29      markus    293: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    294: Key *
                    295: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    296: {
1.29      markus    297:        Key *pub;
                    298:        int fd;
                    299:
                    300:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    301:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    302:                if (fd < 0)
                    303:                        return NULL;
                    304:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    305:                close(fd);
                    306:                return pub;
1.15      markus    307:        }
1.29      markus    308:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    309: }
                    310:
1.10      markus    311: /*
                    312:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    313:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    314:  * initializes the private key.
                    315:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    316:  */
1.1       deraadt   317:
1.37      itojun    318: static Key *
1.29      markus    319: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    320:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   321: {
1.15      markus    322:        int i, check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.56      deraadt   323:        size_t len;
1.8       markus    324:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
1.45      stevesk   325:        u_char *cp;
1.20      markus    326:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    327:        Cipher *cipher;
1.29      markus    328:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.51      fgsch     329:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    330:
1.51      fgsch     331:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    332:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    333:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    334:                close(fd);
                    335:                return NULL;
                    336:        }
1.56      deraadt   337:        if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
                    338:                close(fd);
                    339:                return (NULL);
                    340:        }
                    341:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncated */
1.8       markus    342:
                    343:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   344:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    345:
1.11      deraadt   346:        if (read(fd, cp, (size_t) len) != (size_t) len) {
1.8       markus    347:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    348:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    349:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   350:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    351:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    352:        }
                    353:
1.26      stevesk   354:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    355:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    356:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    357:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   358:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    359:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    360:        }
1.10      markus    361:        /*
                    362:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    363:         * from the buffer.
                    364:         */
1.26      stevesk   365:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    366:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    367:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    368:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   369:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    370:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    371:                }
1.28      deraadt   372:
1.8       markus    373:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    374:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    375:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    376:
                    377:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    378:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    379:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    380:
                    381:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    382:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    383:        if (commentp)
                    384:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    385:        else
                    386:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    387:
                    388:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    389:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    390:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    391:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    392:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    393:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    394:                goto fail;
                    395:        }
                    396:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    397:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.42      stevesk   398:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    399:
                    400:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.46      markus    401:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    402:            CIPHER_DECRYPT);
                    403:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   404:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    405:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    406:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   407:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    408:
1.8       markus    409:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    410:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    411:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    412:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    413:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    414:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    415:                            filename);
1.8       markus    416:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    417:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    418:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    419:        }
                    420:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    421:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    422:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    423:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    424:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    425:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    426:
1.29      markus    427:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.43      markus    428:        rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
1.8       markus    429:
                    430:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.52      markus    431:
                    432:        /* enable blinding */
                    433:        if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    434:                error("key_load_private_rsa1: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    435:                goto fail;
                    436:        }
1.28      deraadt   437:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    438:        return prv;
                    439:
                    440: fail:
                    441:        if (commentp)
                    442:                xfree(*commentp);
                    443:        close(fd);
                    444:        key_free(prv);
                    445:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    446: }
                    447:
1.49      markus    448: Key *
1.29      markus    449: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    450:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    451: {
                    452:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    453:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    454:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    455:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    456:
                    457:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    458:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    459:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   460:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    461:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    462:        }
1.21      markus    463:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    464:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    465:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    466:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    467:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.41      deraadt   468:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    469:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    470:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    471:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    472:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    473: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    474:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    475: #endif
1.52      markus    476:                if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    477:                        error("key_load_private_pem: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    478:                        key_free(prv);
                    479:                        prv = NULL;
                    480:                }
1.29      markus    481:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.41      deraadt   482:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    483:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    484:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    485:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    486:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    487: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    488:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    489: #endif
1.15      markus    490:        } else {
1.21      markus    491:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    492:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    493:        }
                    494:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    495:        if (pk != NULL)
                    496:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    497:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    498:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    499:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    500:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    501:        return prv;
1.15      markus    502: }
                    503:
1.37      itojun    504: static int
1.29      markus    505: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    506: {
                    507:        struct stat st;
                    508:
1.38      markus    509:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    510:                return 0;
                    511:        /*
                    512:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    513:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    514:         * then we don't care.
                    515:         */
                    516:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    517:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    518:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    519:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.38      markus    520:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.54      djm       521:                    (u_int)st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    522:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    523:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    524:                return 0;
                    525:        }
1.29      markus    526:        return 1;
                    527: }
                    528:
                    529: Key *
                    530: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    531:     char **commentp)
                    532: {
                    533:        int fd;
                    534:
                    535:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    536:        if (fd < 0)
                    537:                return NULL;
                    538:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    539:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    540:                close(fd);
                    541:                return NULL;
                    542:        }
                    543:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    544:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    545:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    546:                    commentp);
                    547:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    548:                break;
                    549:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    550:        case KEY_RSA:
                    551:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    552:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    553:                /* closes fd */
1.28      deraadt   554:                break;
1.15      markus    555:        default:
1.28      deraadt   556:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    557:                break;
                    558:        }
1.29      markus    559:        return NULL;
                    560: }
                    561:
                    562: Key *
                    563: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    564:     char **commentp)
                    565: {
1.34      markus    566:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    567:        int fd;
                    568:
                    569:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    570:        if (fd < 0)
                    571:                return NULL;
                    572:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    573:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    574:                close(fd);
                    575:                return NULL;
                    576:        }
                    577:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    578:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    579:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    580:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    581:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    582:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    583:                if (commentp && prv)
1.35      markus    584:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    585:        } else {
                    586:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    587:                key_free(pub);
                    588:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    589:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    590:        }
1.34      markus    591:        return prv;
1.18      markus    592: }
                    593:
1.37      itojun    594: static int
1.29      markus    595: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    596: {
                    597:        FILE *f;
1.29      markus    598:        char line[4096];
1.18      markus    599:        char *cp;
                    600:
                    601:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    602:        if (f != NULL) {
                    603:                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    604:                        line[sizeof(line)-1] = '\0';
                    605:                        cp = line;
1.40      deraadt   606:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    607:                        case '#':
                    608:                        case '\n':
                    609:                        case '\0':
                    610:                                continue;
                    611:                        }
                    612:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    613:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    614:                                ;
                    615:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    616:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    617:                                        if (commentp)
                    618:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    619:                                        fclose(f);
                    620:                                        return 1;
                    621:                                }
                    622:                        }
                    623:                }
                    624:                fclose(f);
                    625:        }
                    626:        return 0;
                    627: }
                    628:
1.29      markus    629: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    630: Key *
                    631: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    632: {
1.29      markus    633:        Key *pub;
                    634:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    635:
1.53      markus    636:        /* try rsa1 private key */
1.29      markus    637:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    638:        if (pub != NULL)
                    639:                return pub;
1.53      markus    640:
                    641:        /* try rsa1 public key */
                    642:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    643:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    644:                return pub;
                    645:        key_free(pub);
                    646:
                    647:        /* try ssh2 public key */
1.29      markus    648:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    649:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    650:                return pub;
                    651:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    652:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    653:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    654:                return pub;
                    655:        key_free(pub);
                    656:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   657: }