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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/authfile.c, Revision 1.76

1.76    ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.75 2006/08/01 23:36:11 stevesk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.9       deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
                      7:  * for reading the passphrase from the user.
1.14      markus      8:  *
1.19      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     14:  *
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.9       deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
1.62      stevesk    39:
                     40: #include <sys/types.h>
                     41: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.72      stevesk    42: #include <sys/param.h>
1.76    ! deraadt    43: #include <sys/uio.h>
1.1       deraadt    44:
1.21      markus     45: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.25      markus     46: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.15      markus     47: #include <openssl/pem.h>
1.68      stevesk    48:
1.69      stevesk    49: #include <errno.h>
1.68      stevesk    50: #include <fcntl.h>
1.74      stevesk    51: #include <stdio.h>
1.73      stevesk    52: #include <stdlib.h>
1.71      stevesk    53: #include <string.h>
1.70      stevesk    54: #include <unistd.h>
1.15      markus     55:
1.76    ! deraadt    56: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.25      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    58: #include "buffer.h"
1.25      markus     59: #include "key.h"
1.1       deraadt    60: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     61: #include "log.h"
1.27      itojun     62: #include "authfile.h"
1.44      markus     63: #include "rsa.h"
1.60      dtucker    64: #include "misc.h"
1.61      djm        65: #include "atomicio.h"
1.1       deraadt    66:
1.29      markus     67: /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
1.26      stevesk    68: static const char authfile_id_string[] =
                     69:     "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
1.1       deraadt    70:
1.10      markus     71: /*
                     72:  * Saves the authentication (private) key in a file, encrypting it with
                     73:  * passphrase.  The identification of the file (lowest 64 bits of n) will
                     74:  * precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
                     75:  * passphrase.
                     76:  */
1.1       deraadt    77:
1.37      itojun     78: static int
1.29      markus     79: key_save_private_rsa1(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                     80:     const char *comment)
1.1       deraadt    81: {
1.8       markus     82:        Buffer buffer, encrypted;
1.45      stevesk    83:        u_char buf[100], *cp;
1.46      markus     84:        int fd, i, cipher_num;
1.20      markus     85:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                     86:        Cipher *cipher;
1.57      avsm       87:        u_int32_t rnd;
1.8       markus     88:
1.10      markus     89:        /*
                     90:         * If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
                     91:         * to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
                     92:         */
1.46      markus     93:        cipher_num = (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) ?
                     94:            SSH_CIPHER_NONE : SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
                     95:        if ((cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_num)) == NULL)
1.20      markus     96:                fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
1.8       markus     97:
                     98:        /* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
                     99:        buffer_init(&buffer);
                    100:
                    101:        /* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
1.57      avsm      102:        rnd = arc4random();
                    103:        buf[0] = rnd & 0xff;
                    104:        buf[1] = (rnd >> 8) & 0xff;
1.8       markus    105:        buf[2] = buf[0];
                    106:        buf[3] = buf[1];
                    107:        buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
                    108:
1.10      markus    109:        /*
                    110:         * Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
                    111:         * will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
                    112:         * format would just give known plaintext).
                    113:         */
1.29      markus    114:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
                    115:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
                    116:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q);        /* reverse from SSL p */
                    117:        buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p);        /* reverse from SSL q */
1.8       markus    118:
                    119:        /* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
                    120:        while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
                    121:                buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
                    122:
                    123:        /* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
                    124:        buffer_init(&encrypted);
                    125:
                    126:        /* First store keyfile id string. */
1.26      stevesk   127:        for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
                    128:                buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
1.8       markus    129:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
                    130:
                    131:        /* Store cipher type. */
1.46      markus    132:        buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_num);
1.8       markus    133:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0);  /* For future extension */
                    134:
                    135:        /* Store public key.  This will be in plain text. */
1.29      markus    136:        buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
                    137:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
                    138:        buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
1.36      markus    139:        buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
1.8       markus    140:
                    141:        /* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
1.42      stevesk   142:        cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    143:
1.46      markus    144:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    145:            CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    146:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   147:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    148:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    149:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.8       markus    150:
                    151:        /* Destroy temporary data. */
                    152:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    153:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    154:
1.11      deraadt   155:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
1.31      markus    156:        if (fd < 0) {
                    157:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.55      markus    158:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.8       markus    159:                return 0;
1.31      markus    160:        }
1.61      djm       161:        if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buffer_ptr(&encrypted),
                    162:            buffer_len(&encrypted)) != buffer_len(&encrypted)) {
1.31      markus    163:                error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
1.41      deraadt   164:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    165:                buffer_free(&encrypted);
1.11      deraadt   166:                close(fd);
1.22      markus    167:                unlink(filename);
1.8       markus    168:                return 0;
                    169:        }
1.11      deraadt   170:        close(fd);
1.8       markus    171:        buffer_free(&encrypted);
                    172:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   173: }
                    174:
1.29      markus    175: /* save SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
1.37      itojun    176: static int
1.29      markus    177: key_save_private_pem(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *_passphrase,
                    178:     const char *comment)
1.15      markus    179: {
                    180:        FILE *fp;
                    181:        int fd;
1.21      markus    182:        int success = 0;
                    183:        int len = strlen(_passphrase);
1.47      markus    184:        u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
1.48      markus    185:        const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
1.15      markus    186:
                    187:        if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
1.31      markus    188:                error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
1.15      markus    189:                return 0;
                    190:        }
                    191:        fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
                    192:        if (fd < 0) {
1.31      markus    193:                error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    194:                return 0;
                    195:        }
                    196:        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
1.75      stevesk   197:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    198:                error("fdopen %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
1.15      markus    199:                close(fd);
                    200:                return 0;
                    201:        }
1.21      markus    202:        switch (key->type) {
1.30      markus    203:        case KEY_DSA:
                    204:                success = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(fp, key->dsa,
                    205:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    206:                break;
                    207:        case KEY_RSA:
                    208:                success = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(fp, key->rsa,
                    209:                    cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
                    210:                break;
1.15      markus    211:        }
                    212:        fclose(fp);
                    213:        return success;
                    214: }
                    215:
                    216: int
1.29      markus    217: key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.15      markus    218:     const char *comment)
                    219: {
                    220:        switch (key->type) {
1.21      markus    221:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    222:                return key_save_private_rsa1(key, filename, passphrase,
                    223:                    comment);
1.15      markus    224:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    225:        case KEY_RSA:
1.29      markus    226:                return key_save_private_pem(key, filename, passphrase,
                    227:                    comment);
1.15      markus    228:        default:
                    229:                break;
                    230:        }
1.31      markus    231:        error("key_save_private: cannot save key type %d", key->type);
1.15      markus    232:        return 0;
                    233: }
                    234:
1.10      markus    235: /*
1.29      markus    236:  * Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file.  Returns NULL if an error was
                    237:  * encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
1.10      markus    238:  * otherwise.
                    239:  */
1.1       deraadt   240:
1.37      itojun    241: static Key *
1.29      markus    242: key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   243: {
1.8       markus    244:        Buffer buffer;
1.29      markus    245:        Key *pub;
1.51      fgsch     246:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    247:        char *cp;
1.61      djm       248:        u_int i;
1.56      deraadt   249:        size_t len;
1.8       markus    250:
1.51      fgsch     251:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    252:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    253:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    254:                return NULL;
                    255:        }
1.58      djm       256:        if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
                    257:                error("key file %.200s too large", filename);
                    258:                return NULL;
                    259:        }
1.56      deraadt   260:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncated */
1.8       markus    261:
                    262:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   263:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    264:
1.61      djm       265:        if (atomicio(read, fd, cp, len) != len) {
1.8       markus    266:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.15      markus    267:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    268:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    269:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    270:        }
                    271:
1.26      stevesk   272:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    273:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    274:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    275:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    276:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    277:        }
1.10      markus    278:        /*
                    279:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    280:         * from the buffer.
                    281:         */
1.26      stevesk   282:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    283:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    284:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    285:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    286:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    287:                }
                    288:        /* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
                    289:        (void) buffer_get_char(&buffer);        /* cipher type */
                    290:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);         /* reserved */
                    291:
                    292:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    293:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    294:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    295:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->n);
                    296:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, pub->rsa->e);
                    297:        if (commentp)
                    298:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    299:        /* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
                    300:
1.1       deraadt   301:        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.29      markus    302:        return pub;
1.1       deraadt   303: }
                    304:
1.29      markus    305: /* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
                    306: Key *
                    307: key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.15      markus    308: {
1.29      markus    309:        Key *pub;
                    310:        int fd;
                    311:
                    312:        if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    313:                fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    314:                if (fd < 0)
                    315:                        return NULL;
                    316:                pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    317:                close(fd);
                    318:                return pub;
1.15      markus    319:        }
1.29      markus    320:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    321: }
                    322:
1.10      markus    323: /*
                    324:  * Loads the private key from the file.  Returns 0 if an error is encountered
                    325:  * (file does not exist or is not readable, or passphrase is bad). This
                    326:  * initializes the private key.
                    327:  * Assumes we are called under uid of the owner of the file.
                    328:  */
1.1       deraadt   329:
1.37      itojun    330: static Key *
1.29      markus    331: key_load_private_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    332:     char **commentp)
1.1       deraadt   333: {
1.61      djm       334:        u_int i;
                    335:        int check1, check2, cipher_type;
1.56      deraadt   336:        size_t len;
1.8       markus    337:        Buffer buffer, decrypted;
1.45      stevesk   338:        u_char *cp;
1.20      markus    339:        CipherContext ciphercontext;
                    340:        Cipher *cipher;
1.29      markus    341:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.51      fgsch     342:        struct stat st;
1.8       markus    343:
1.51      fgsch     344:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
                    345:                error("fstat for key file %.200s failed: %.100s",
                    346:                    filename, strerror(errno));
                    347:                close(fd);
                    348:                return NULL;
                    349:        }
1.56      deraadt   350:        if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
1.58      djm       351:                error("key file %.200s too large", filename);
1.56      deraadt   352:                close(fd);
                    353:                return (NULL);
                    354:        }
                    355:        len = (size_t)st.st_size;               /* truncated */
1.8       markus    356:
                    357:        buffer_init(&buffer);
1.42      stevesk   358:        cp = buffer_append_space(&buffer, len);
1.8       markus    359:
1.61      djm       360:        if (atomicio(read, fd, cp, len) != len) {
1.8       markus    361:                debug("Read from key file %.200s failed: %.100s", filename,
1.21      markus    362:                    strerror(errno));
1.8       markus    363:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.11      deraadt   364:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    365:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    366:        }
                    367:
1.26      stevesk   368:        /* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
                    369:        if (len < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
1.39      markus    370:                debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    371:                buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   372:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    373:                return NULL;
1.8       markus    374:        }
1.10      markus    375:        /*
                    376:         * Make sure it begins with the id string.  Consume the id string
                    377:         * from the buffer.
                    378:         */
1.26      stevesk   379:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(authfile_id_string); i++)
                    380:                if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != authfile_id_string[i]) {
1.39      markus    381:                        debug3("Not a RSA1 key file %.200s.", filename);
1.8       markus    382:                        buffer_free(&buffer);
1.28      deraadt   383:                        close(fd);
1.29      markus    384:                        return NULL;
1.8       markus    385:                }
1.28      deraadt   386:
1.8       markus    387:        /* Read cipher type. */
                    388:        cipher_type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
                    389:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer); /* Reserved data. */
                    390:
                    391:        /* Read the public key from the buffer. */
1.50      markus    392:        (void) buffer_get_int(&buffer);
1.29      markus    393:        prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    394:
                    395:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->n);
                    396:        buffer_get_bignum(&buffer, prv->rsa->e);
                    397:        if (commentp)
                    398:                *commentp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
1.8       markus    399:        else
                    400:                xfree(buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL));
                    401:
                    402:        /* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
1.20      markus    403:        cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
                    404:        if (cipher == NULL) {
                    405:                debug("Unsupported cipher %d used in key file %.200s.",
                    406:                    cipher_type, filename);
1.8       markus    407:                buffer_free(&buffer);
                    408:                goto fail;
                    409:        }
                    410:        /* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
                    411:        buffer_init(&decrypted);
1.42      stevesk   412:        cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
1.8       markus    413:
                    414:        /* Rest of the buffer is encrypted.  Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
1.46      markus    415:        cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
                    416:            CIPHER_DECRYPT);
                    417:        cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
1.45      stevesk   418:            buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
1.46      markus    419:        cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
1.20      markus    420:        memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
1.1       deraadt   421:        buffer_free(&buffer);
                    422:
1.8       markus    423:        check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    424:        check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
                    425:        if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
                    426:            check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
                    427:                if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
1.29      markus    428:                        debug("Bad passphrase supplied for key file %.200s.",
                    429:                            filename);
1.8       markus    430:                /* Bad passphrase. */
                    431:                buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.29      markus    432:                goto fail;
1.8       markus    433:        }
                    434:        /* Read the rest of the private key. */
1.29      markus    435:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
                    436:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp);          /* u */
                    437:        /* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
                    438:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q);             /* p */
                    439:        buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p);             /* q */
1.8       markus    440:
1.29      markus    441:        /* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
1.43      markus    442:        rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
1.8       markus    443:
                    444:        buffer_free(&decrypted);
1.52      markus    445:
                    446:        /* enable blinding */
                    447:        if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    448:                error("key_load_private_rsa1: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    449:                goto fail;
                    450:        }
1.28      deraadt   451:        close(fd);
1.29      markus    452:        return prv;
                    453:
                    454: fail:
                    455:        if (commentp)
                    456:                xfree(*commentp);
                    457:        close(fd);
                    458:        key_free(prv);
                    459:        return NULL;
1.15      markus    460: }
                    461:
1.49      markus    462: Key *
1.29      markus    463: key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
                    464:     char **commentp)
1.15      markus    465: {
                    466:        FILE *fp;
1.21      markus    467:        EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
1.29      markus    468:        Key *prv = NULL;
1.21      markus    469:        char *name = "<no key>";
1.15      markus    470:
                    471:        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
                    472:        if (fp == NULL) {
1.31      markus    473:                error("fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1.28      deraadt   474:                close(fd);
1.29      markus    475:                return NULL;
1.15      markus    476:        }
1.21      markus    477:        pk = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
                    478:        if (pk == NULL) {
1.32      markus    479:                debug("PEM_read_PrivateKey failed");
1.21      markus    480:                (void)ERR_get_error();
1.29      markus    481:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
1.41      deraadt   482:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
1.29      markus    483:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    484:                prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
                    485:                prv->type = KEY_RSA;
                    486:                name = "rsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    487: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    488:                RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
1.21      markus    489: #endif
1.52      markus    490:                if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
                    491:                        error("key_load_private_pem: RSA_blinding_on failed");
                    492:                        key_free(prv);
                    493:                        prv = NULL;
                    494:                }
1.29      markus    495:        } else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
1.41      deraadt   496:            (type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
1.29      markus    497:                prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    498:                prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
                    499:                prv->type = KEY_DSA;
                    500:                name = "dsa w/o comment";
1.21      markus    501: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.29      markus    502:                DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
1.21      markus    503: #endif
1.15      markus    504:        } else {
1.21      markus    505:                error("PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
                    506:                    "unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", pk->save_type);
1.15      markus    507:        }
                    508:        fclose(fp);
1.21      markus    509:        if (pk != NULL)
                    510:                EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
1.29      markus    511:        if (prv != NULL && commentp)
                    512:                *commentp = xstrdup(name);
                    513:        debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
                    514:            prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
                    515:        return prv;
1.15      markus    516: }
                    517:
1.63      dtucker   518: int
1.29      markus    519: key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
1.15      markus    520: {
                    521:        struct stat st;
                    522:
1.38      markus    523:        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                    524:                return 0;
                    525:        /*
                    526:         * if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
                    527:         * permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
                    528:         * then we don't care.
                    529:         */
                    530:        if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
1.15      markus    531:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    532:                error("@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @");
                    533:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.38      markus    534:                error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
1.54      djm       535:                    (u_int)st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
1.15      markus    536:                error("It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
1.29      markus    537:                error("This private key will be ignored.");
1.15      markus    538:                return 0;
                    539:        }
1.29      markus    540:        return 1;
                    541: }
                    542:
                    543: Key *
                    544: key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
1.67      dtucker   545:     char **commentp, int *perm_ok)
1.29      markus    546: {
                    547:        int fd;
                    548:
                    549:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    550:        if (fd < 0)
                    551:                return NULL;
                    552:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.67      dtucker   553:                if (perm_ok != NULL)
                    554:                        *perm_ok = 0;
1.31      markus    555:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    556:                close(fd);
                    557:                return NULL;
                    558:        }
1.67      dtucker   559:        if (perm_ok != NULL)
                    560:                *perm_ok = 1;
1.29      markus    561:        switch (type) {
1.21      markus    562:        case KEY_RSA1:
1.29      markus    563:                return key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase,
                    564:                    commentp);
                    565:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    566:        case KEY_DSA:
1.21      markus    567:        case KEY_RSA:
                    568:        case KEY_UNSPEC:
1.29      markus    569:                return key_load_private_pem(fd, type, passphrase, commentp);
                    570:                /* closes fd */
1.15      markus    571:        default:
1.28      deraadt   572:                close(fd);
1.15      markus    573:                break;
                    574:        }
1.29      markus    575:        return NULL;
                    576: }
                    577:
                    578: Key *
                    579: key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
                    580:     char **commentp)
                    581: {
1.34      markus    582:        Key *pub, *prv;
1.29      markus    583:        int fd;
                    584:
                    585:        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
                    586:        if (fd < 0)
                    587:                return NULL;
                    588:        if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
1.31      markus    589:                error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
1.29      markus    590:                close(fd);
                    591:                return NULL;
                    592:        }
                    593:        pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
                    594:        lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);         /* rewind */
                    595:        if (pub == NULL) {
                    596:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    597:                prv = key_load_private_pem(fd, KEY_UNSPEC, passphrase, NULL);
                    598:                /* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
                    599:                if (commentp && prv)
1.35      markus    600:                        *commentp = xstrdup(filename);
1.29      markus    601:        } else {
                    602:                /* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
                    603:                key_free(pub);
                    604:                /* closes fd */
1.34      markus    605:                prv = key_load_private_rsa1(fd, filename, passphrase, NULL);
1.29      markus    606:        }
1.34      markus    607:        return prv;
1.18      markus    608: }
                    609:
1.37      itojun    610: static int
1.29      markus    611: key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    612: {
                    613:        FILE *f;
1.59      dtucker   614:        char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES];
1.18      markus    615:        char *cp;
1.60      dtucker   616:        u_long linenum = 0;
1.18      markus    617:
                    618:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    619:        if (f != NULL) {
1.59      dtucker   620:                while (read_keyfile_line(f, filename, line, sizeof(line),
                    621:                            &linenum) != -1) {
1.18      markus    622:                        cp = line;
1.40      deraadt   623:                        switch (*cp) {
1.18      markus    624:                        case '#':
                    625:                        case '\n':
                    626:                        case '\0':
                    627:                                continue;
                    628:                        }
                    629:                        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
                    630:                        for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
                    631:                                ;
                    632:                        if (*cp) {
1.21      markus    633:                                if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
1.18      markus    634:                                        if (commentp)
                    635:                                                *commentp=xstrdup(filename);
                    636:                                        fclose(f);
                    637:                                        return 1;
                    638:                                }
                    639:                        }
                    640:                }
                    641:                fclose(f);
                    642:        }
                    643:        return 0;
                    644: }
                    645:
1.29      markus    646: /* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
                    647: Key *
                    648: key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
1.18      markus    649: {
1.29      markus    650:        Key *pub;
                    651:        char file[MAXPATHLEN];
1.18      markus    652:
1.53      markus    653:        /* try rsa1 private key */
1.29      markus    654:        pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
                    655:        if (pub != NULL)
                    656:                return pub;
1.53      markus    657:
                    658:        /* try rsa1 public key */
                    659:        pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
                    660:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    661:                return pub;
                    662:        key_free(pub);
                    663:
                    664:        /* try ssh2 public key */
1.29      markus    665:        pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
                    666:        if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
                    667:                return pub;
                    668:        if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    669:            (strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
                    670:            (key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
                    671:                return pub;
                    672:        key_free(pub);
                    673:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   674: }